106 results on '"Attia, A."'
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2. The Challenges of Achieving Dynamic Equivalence in the Arabic Translation of Medical Terminology for Heart and Brain Diseases: Difficulties and Recommendations
- Author
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Yasser Mohamed Attia
- Subjects
التكافؤ الديناميكي ,المصطلحات الطبية ,أمراض القلب ,أمراض الدماغ ,تحديات الترجمة ,dynamic equivalence ,medical terminology ,heart diseases ,brain diseases ,translation challenges ,Social Sciences ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 ,History (General) and history of Europe - Abstract
This study investigates the Challenges of Achieving Dynamic Equivalence in Arabic Translation of Medical Terminology of Heart and Brain Diseases. By examining 15 of the most widely used English medical terms related to heart and brain conditions and their Arabic equivalents, excluding pharmacy-related terms due to their complex nature...", the research highlights the significant difficulties encountered by medical students and researchers. These challenges include terminological inconsistencies and the lack of direct equivalents in Arabic, which complicate the translation process. The study systematically categorizes these difficulties and provides detailed recommendations to address them. Emphasizing the importance of adhering to the structure of the Arabic language, the study aims to improve the accuracy and consistency of medical translations, ensuring better communication and understanding in medical contexts.تستقصي هذه الدراسة تحديات تحقيق التكافؤ الديناميكي في ترجمة المصطلحات الطبية المتعلقة بأمراض القلب والدماغ إلى اللغة العربية. من خلال فحص 15 من أكثر المصطلحات الطبية الإنجليزية استخدامًا فيما يتعلق بأمراض القلب والدماغ ومكافئاتها في اللغة العربية، مع استثناء المصطلحات الصيدلانية بسبب طبيعتها المعقدة، تبرز هذه الدراسة الصعوبات الكبيرة التي يواجهها الطلاب والباحثون في المجال الطبي. تشمل هذه التحديات التباينات المصطلحية وغياب المكافئات المباشرة في اللغة العربية، مما يعقد عملية الترجمة. تصنف الدراسة هذه الصعوبات بشكل منهجي وتقدم توصيات مفصلة لمعالجتها. مع التأكيد على أهمية الالتزام ببنية اللغة العربية، تهدف الدراسة إلى تحسين دقة واتساق الترجمات الطبية، مما يضمن تحسين التواصل والفهم في السياقات الطبية.
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- 2024
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3. Analyse de certaines traductions ratées dans le dictionnaire « Expressions idiomatiques arabes » de Mahboubi Moussaoui
- Author
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Hoda Mohamed Attia Ibrahim Attia Elshawadfi
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ترجمة ,اصطلاحي ,معجم ,حرفي ,مكافئ ,traduction ,idiomatique ,dictionnaire ,littéral ,équivalent ,Social Sciences ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 ,History (General) and history of Europe - Abstract
L’objectif de la présente étude est de détecter les traductions ratées dans le dictionnaire « Expressions idiomatiques arabes » de Moussaoui, d'en expliquer les raisons et de suggérer à la place des traductions françaises correctes. Nous avons suivi une approche analytique basée sur la théorie de Scopos. D’après notre analyse, il ressort que donner une traduction littérale de l’expression est une étape intermédiaire importante qui devrait précéder l’offre de l’équivalent définitif en français dans le dictionnaire. Elle devrait être adaptée au système linguistique de la langue cible. Elle donnerait au lecteur du dictionnaire des perceptions culturelles précises de la langue de départ. Toute traduction ratée à cet égard empêche le lecteur de saisir des aspects cognitifs importants liés à cette langue. Ces traductions littérales doivent être suivies des équivalents minutieusement choisis dans la langue cible. Le traducteur devrait être conscient de la portée exacte de l’utilisation des expressions originales. La traduction littérale et l’équivalent final formeraient ainsi des matières brutes grâce à lesquelles, le lecteur du dictionnaire sera capable, d’abord en arabe, de bien choisir l’expression idiomatique adaptée à la situation. Ensuite en français, il pourra adopter les équivalents proposés dans le dictionnaire, en trouver d’autre formes dans sa langue, ou bien en forger des formes toutes neuves. Par ailleurs, traduire les expressions idiomatiques obsolètes exige en particulier d’en authentifier la forme et le sens. Traduire ses expressions serait ainsi une façon de les faire revivre dans leur langue d’origine et de partager la sagesse qu’elles impliquent avec d’autres langues.الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو الكشف عن الترجمات الخاطئة في معجم "التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية" لموسوي، وشرح أسبابها واقتراح ترجمات فرنسية صحيحة بدلا منها. وقد اتبعنا منهجا تحليليا يعتمد على نظرية الهدف. وقد تبين من خلال تحليلنا أن إعطاء ترجمة حرفية للتعبير هو مرحلة وسيطة مهمة يجب أن تسبق إعطاء المكافئ الفرنسي في صورته النهائية في المعجم. ويجب أن تتكيف هذه الترجمة الحرفية مع النظام اللغوي للّغة الهدف. حيث أن من شأنها أن تعطي قارئ القاموس تصورات ثقافية دقيقة للّغة المصدر. وأي ترجمة فاشلة في هذا الصدد ستحول دون استيعاب القارئ لجوانب معرفية مهمة متعلقة بتلك اللغة. وعقب هذه الترجمات الحرفية، يجب أن تأتي مكافئات من اللغة الهدف مختارة بعناية. وينبغي أن يكون المترجم على دراية دقيقة بنطاق استخدام التعبيرات الأصلية. ومن ثم فإن الترجمة الحرفية والمكافئ النهائي سيشكلان سويا موادا أولية سيتمكن بفضلها بداية قارئ القاموس، من اختيار التعبير الاصطلاحي الذي يتناسب مع الموقف في اللغة العربية. ثم سيكون قادرا في اللغة الفرنسية على قبول المكافئات التي يطرحها المعجم، أو إيجاد أشكال أخرى منها في لغته، أو صكّ أشكال جديدة تماما. علاوة على ذلك، فإن ترجمة التعبيرات الاصطلاحية القديمة تتطلب بشكل خاص التحقق من مبناها ومعناها. وبالتالي فإن ترجمتها ستكون وسيلة لإعادتها إلى الحياة في لغتها الأصلية ومشاركة الحكمة التي تنطوي عليها مع اللغات الأخرى.
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- 2024
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4. A Rare Dirham in the name of Ya’la b. Ahmed Al-Yafirny) …_347A.H/…_958A.D)
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Dr. Othman Salama Attia Mohamed
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dirham ,coinage ,ya’la b.ahmd ,banu ifran ,fatimid caliphate ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
This paper deals with studying a rare dirham in the name of Ya’la b. Ahmed Al-Yafirny. As this dirham has never been studied before and its being studied for the first time through this paper. This dirham has not bearing date or mint, Ya’la bin Ahmed is one of the men of the Banu Ifran tribe, Banu Ifran an important tribe of Berber dynasty,which is one of the Zenata tribal complex that settled in Morocco and Algeria.That tribe appeared on the scene of events before Islam until the middle of the fifth century AH / eleventh century AD. It is one of the most powerful barbarian tribes that occupied a great position in the Morocco during the Middle Ages, and the tribe of Banu Ifran is attributed to Ifran b. Yaslatin b. Misra b. Zakia b. Warsik b. Al-Dirt b. Jana b. Zenata, and their homeland was initially in Ifriqiya and then spread to many other regions Like the area between Tlemcen and Tiaret, and a large part of them stayed in AL- Andalus. The study of this dirham is very importance, represented in foccus on that historical era of the history of Muslims in North Africa, as well as identifying the relationship of Prince Ya’la b. Ahmed al-Yafirny with the Fatimid Caliphate and the extent of his loyalty to them, and an analytical study of the content of the writings recorded on it, in order to identify some important historical aspects that can only be reached through coinage, to be a new addition to the Islamic coinage that was struck in North Africa, specifically in Morocco.
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- 2024
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5. تاثير تمرينات مقترحة (حركية – مهارية) لتحسين المرونة والرشاقة للاعبي نادي الزوراء الرياضي للشباب 2022-2023 بكرة القدم
- Author
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Makram Attia Muhammad and hassan jijan sabar
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تمرينات مقترحة ,حركية مهارية ,المرونة ,الرشاقة ,كرة القدم ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 - Abstract
هدف البحث الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الحركية والمهارية على المرونة والرشاقة للاعبين الشباب واستعمل المنهج التجريبي تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي نادي الزوراء الرياضي للشباب لكرة القدم للعمر المتراوح من ( 17-19) سنة للموسم (022-2023) البالغ عددهم 30 لاعب تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وبعدها قسموا الى مجموعتين المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية و استنتج بان استعمال البرنامج التدريبي ساهم بشكل كبير في تطور القدرات الحركية للمجموعة التجريبية واختار طريقة التموج التدريبي اسبوعياً ( 2-1 ) لمنهاجه التدريبي حيث يوصي الباحثان بالعمل على تطوير القدرات الحركية وذلك لربط الاداء البدني والمهاري وزيادة فعاليته والاهتمام بالقدرات الحركية واعطاء تمرينات في نفس ظروف المنافسات المقبلة
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- 2024
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6. الحوار ووظائفه في الشعر الجاهلي
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Zainab Kazem Attia, Dr. Maryam Hekmat Nia, and Hussein Tatbard. Firouzjai
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لحوار، الشعر الجاهلی، المونولوج، الحوار مع الذات، الحوار مع الآخر، اغراض الحوار. ,Language and Literature ,Social Sciences - Abstract
الحوار في الأدب هو تبادل مكتوب أو منطوق منمق بين شخصين أو أكثر. إنه شكل من أشكال التواصل بين الشخصيات. يعد الحوار من أهم أشكال التعبير التي يتبعها الانسان للتعبير عن حاجاته ورغباته ، وميوله ، ومواقفه ومشكلاته وطريقه الى تصريف كل شؤون حياته، وقد عرف منذ أقدم العصور باعتباره ضرورة التواصل بين الناس واستعمل الحوار فی الشعر الجاهلی ومنح النصوص الشعریة قیمة فنیة لذا نسعی فی هذه المقالة عبر المنهج النقدي التحلیلی لتلسیط الضوء علی الحوار فی الشعر الجاهلی. برز الحوار بکثرة فی الشعر الجاهلی وذلک لبثّ الحزن والأسی والمشاعر لدی مختلف الشعراء ابرزهم امروالقیس الکندی فی حواره مع حبیبتیه سلیمی ولیلی وزهیر بن ابی سلمی فی حوار ام أوفی وعمرو بن کلثوم وطرفة بن العبد والحارث بن حلزة الیشکری فی حوار قومهم. وقد ظهر الحوار بمختلف انواعه ولاسیما الحوار المونولوجی والحوار مع الذات والحوار المناجاتی والحوار مع الآخر وکان الغرض منه هو التعبیر عن مشاعر الحب تجاه الحبیبة او الشوق لدیار الأحبة او توعیة الناس واتسم بصبغة الفخر فی شعر عمرو بن کلثوم وبالأسی فی شعر طرفة بن العبد وبالحکمة فی شعر الحارث بن الحلزة
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- 2024
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7. سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي ودورها في تعزيز الانتشار الاستراتيجي: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات في المصارف التجارية الخاصة
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Ahmed Khalaf Attia and Ahmed Jadaan Hammad
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سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي، الانتشار الاستراتيجي، المصارف التجارية العراقية. ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Commerce ,HF1-6182 - Abstract
الغرض من الدراسة قياس دور سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي (المساهمات الكتابية، الاتصالات التنظيمية، التفاعلات الشخصية، مجتمعات الممارسة) في تعزيز الانتشار الاستراتيجي (استراتيجية المحيط الأزرق، استراتيجية المحيط الأحمر) واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج (الوصفي التحليلي) وكان السؤال الرئيس (ما هو دور سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي في تعزيز الانتشار الاستراتيجي في المصارف المبحوث عنها ؟)، وفرضيات الدراسة تكونت من فريضتين رئيسيتين (توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي والانتشار الاستراتيجي، ويوجد تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لسلوكيات التشارك المعرفي في الانتشار الاستراتيجي). إذ بلغ مجتمع الدراسة (130) فرداً من (مديرين ومعاونيهم ورؤساء أقسام) في المقر الرئيس للمصارف التجارية العراقية، وتم اختيار عينة من المجتمع بلغت (97) فرداً من مديرين ومعاونيهم ورؤساء أقسام، إذ بلغت النسبة المئوية (89%) صالحة للتحليل، وقد تم استخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS-V23) لاستخراج الأساليب الإحصائية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج: وجود علاقة الارتباط بين سلوكيات التشارك المعرفي والانتشار الاستراتيجي، الذي أشار إلى أن مشاركة معرفة الأفراد العاملين ومهاراتهم وخبراتهم في المصارف بأكملها في أي قطاع يدعم المصارف لتحسين قدراتها في التوسع والانتشار الاستراتيجي، ووجود تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لسلوكيات التشارك المعرفي في الانتشار الاستراتيجي، وإلى جملة من التوصيات أهمها: يجب على المصارف التوجه نحو الاستثمار في مجال الانتشار الاستراتيجي من خلال الإبداع لزيادة قدرتها على مواجهة التغييرات والصعوبات التي تواجه بيئة عملها من خلال القدرة على التكيف والعمل الاستباقي لتعزيز توسع المصارف.
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- 2024
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8. أثر تطبيق القيادة الابتكارية على منسوبي شركة الاتصالات السعودية (stc) بمدينة الرياض من وجهة نظر الموظفين
- Author
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Abdulaziz Anit Allah Al-Yabsi, Dr. Majed Attia Al-Sulami, and Dr. Lamia Abdel Aziz Al-Saadi
- Subjects
القيادة الابتكارية، المخاطرة، شركة الاتصالات، الافكار الابتكارية، التنمية، الموظفين ,Social Sciences - Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على أثر تطبيق القيادة الابتكارية على منسوبي شركة الاتصالات السعودية (stc) بمدينة الرياض من وجهة نظر الموظفين وتكمن أهمية الدراسة تشجيع العاملين في شركة الاتصالات السعودية على الإبداع، والتشجيع التنظيمي الذي يشمل المجازفة وتوليد الأفكار من جميع مستويات الإدارة، والتقييم العادل والداعم للأفكار الجديدة، والاعتراف ومكافأة الإبداع، وتدفق الأفكار التعاونية و لتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي من خلال عملية مسحية على موظفي شركة الاتصالات بمدينة الرياض بتوزيع استبانة كأداة للدراسة ، بعدد 200 استبانة وتمت استجابة 127 من الإداريين و 73 من المهندسين وقد وضعت الدراسة مجموعة من التساؤلات حيث وضعت تساؤل رئيسي وهو ما أثر تطبيق القيادة الابتكارية على منسوبي شركة الاتصالات السعودية (stc) بمدينة الرياض من وجهة نظر الموظفين؟ واظهرت النتائج انه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية إيجابية بين تطبيق القيادة الابتكارية في الشركة وبين تطبيق معيار الاهتمام بتصور الأفكار الجديدة وطرحها بين الموظفين، وكذلك بين تطبيق القيادة الابتكارية في شركة الاتصالات السعودية وبين اهتمام قيادات الشركة بمعالجة المشكلات بأساليب جماعية وغير تقليدية، كما اوصت الدراسة على قيادات شركة الاتصالات السعودية الحفاظ على روح العمل الجماعي ومشاركة الأفكار الابتكارية، وتنمية هذه الممارسات عن طريق عقد ندوات وورش عمل للموظفين توضح لهم ما تم إنجازه وما يجب العمل على تحقيقه في المستقبل. وكذلك يجب العمل على إنجاز المزيد من الدراسات الأكاديمية والتطبيقية التي تثبت النتائج والآثار الإيجابية التي تترتب على كل أسلوب قيادة متبع لدى الشركات الناجحة.
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- 2024
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9. Sensory perception and reception of the Iraqi theatrical view' Presenting the play Umm Al-Khosh as a model'
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Barada Attia Thabet
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sensory perception, reception ,Fine Arts - Abstract
This research deals with (sensory perception and reception of the Iraqi theatrical performance), considering perception is the process through which sensory information is recognized and interpreted, whether the stimuli are visual, auditory, or Tactile, olfactory, or gustatory, and given the importance of the topic, the researcher observed many philosophical opinions and theories. The religious and psychological aspects related to (sensory perception) were discussed to show the extent of the benefit of sensory perception of the Iraqi theatrical performance. The first chapter (the methodological framework) included the research problem, the limits of the research, and the most important terms used in the research. As for the second chapter (the theoretical framework), it included two sections, the first (the concept of sensory perception and its philosophy), and the second section on (the mechanism of perception), and the indicators for the theoretical framework. In the third chapter (research procedures), it was The researcher presented the play (Umm Al-Khosh) By its author and director (Mahmoud Abu Al-Abbas). The researcher chose the sample intentionally, adopting the descriptive analytical method. In the fourth chapter, the researcher also (discussed the results of the analysis) in accordance with the research objectives, as the researcher found that acting performance is supposed to be a means capable of awakening the imagination and feelings of the recipient, in order to feel Identify the characters and their situations so that he understands them in his mind, and the necessity of emphasizing the importance of vocal and performance technique. For the actor, with the aim of having a vocal and physical space that enables him to imitate an unlimited number of characters. Then the researcher confirmed the recommendations and proposals, and the researcher also arranged the sources and references in alphabetical order and without numbering.
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- 2024
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10. Bamboo is a Sustainable Healthy Eco-friendly material for Interior Design and Furniture
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Doaa Ismail Ismail Attia
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bamboo ,sustainable ,interior design ,environmental ,ecofriendly ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
The contemporary interior design is trying to contribute in protecting the environment, while satisfying the need of the people with a functional and aesthetic interior design and furniture, that can improve health, and the standards of living. Bamboo is a rapidly growing grass that has sustainable, renewable, and recyclable properties, also has multiple physical properties as lightweight and high-strength, durability, water, fire, pests, and microbial resistance. One of its important advantages is being cost-effective for its low-cost cultivation, transportation, production, and less time consuming and energy expenditure. The research problem: cutting the natural woods to satisfy the need of interior design and furniture for everyday living, is depleting the natural resources and negatively affecting the environment. Can bamboo, being a sustainable eco-friendly material, be used in interior design and furniture and contribute in protecting the environment by minimizing cutting natural wood and cover its shortage, while keeping the earth green? The aim of the research is to illustrate the role of bamboo, as a sustainable, healthy, eco-friendly environment material, and its uses in interior design and furniture to help creating a healthy interior environment while keeping the earth green. Results: the interior designers must consider using bamboo being a sustainable renewable material to reduce depleting the natural resources and help in protecting the environment. The use of bamboo in the interior design and furniture creates an interior environment close to nature with its natural look, and comfortable ambiance being oxygen inducer and carbon dioxide reducer as well as thermal insulator. This helps in reducing everyday stress and the negative impact of the modern lifestyle on its occupiers’ and on the long term ensures a relaxed and healthy interior environment protecting against psychological and physical illnesses. The different advantages of bamboo encouraged the interior designers with the help of the new technology to integrate bamboo in the contemporary interior design and furniture to create a healthy and positive environment with diversity of modern designs using an eco-friendly material. The results of the study were applied on a bedroom of touristic resort.
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- 2023
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11. Gross, histological and electron microscopical features of the hard palate mucosa in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius)
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Attia A. Moselhy and Hanaa M. El-Ghazali
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anatomy ,camel ,hard palate ,histology ,scanning electron ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
The purpose of the current work is to study mucosa of the camel hard palate morphology by gross anatomy, morphometric analysis in addition to light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ten heads of freshly slaughtered camels were collected from Zagazig abattoir. The selected camels were in good general condition, their ages were ranged around three to five years. Anatomically, the hard palate was elongated and it could be divided into a narrow rostral part and a caudal wide part with about 13-14 transverse palatine ridges. The dental pad was a crescentic thick plate at the rostral end of hard palate. The incisive papilla is triangular prominence situated behind the dental pad in the median plane and is surrounded by shallow groove, microscopically, the mucosa of hard palate consisted of a keratinized squamous epithelium. The submucosa comprised from vascularized collagenous connective tissues run in various directions. The soft caudal part of the hard palate is distinguished by lobulated serous acini and it was rich in adipocytes. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the stratification of the epithelium; with excessive desquamation and sloughing of the epithelial cells. By high magnification, the microplicae system was inform of irregular surface separated by septae.
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- 2023
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12. Political and security instability and its effects on foreign investment: with reference to Iraq's experience after 2003
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Saad Salih Issa, Hammadi Hassan Attia, and Shahad Ahmed Dahash
- Subjects
Foreign and domestic investment ,security and political instability ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Commerce ,HF1-6182 - Abstract
The research deals with the conceptual framework of political and security stability and foreign investment, the theoretical framework for the impact of political and security stability on foreign investment, and the practical aspect that affected political and security stability on foreign investment in Iraq for the period 2003-2021. The research aims to explain the reasons for the modest levels of foreign investment in Iraq and the fluctuation of its flows. Since 2003 and studying the causes of this imbalance, and among these reasons the security and political instability for the period under study, the Iraqi society was chosen as a sample for the research, and simple statistical tools were used in the analysis. The measurement method (SPSS) and linear programming were excluded because the results obtained are negative and do not explain Scientific explanation of the relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the method of direct analysis was resorted to through the tables obtained related to the index of political and security instability, and the results were positive and depended on solid scientific facts. On the outside world and then lift the economic sanctions imposed on Iraq, and the issuance of the investment law for the year 2006 had a great impact in encouraging the flow of foreign investment to Iraq. Although these flows are still modest and weak, and most of them are in the oil sector, and what indicates the obstacles to foreign investment are the security and political instability and cases of administrative and financial corruption were among the reasons that prevented the provision of an appropriate investment climate capable of attracting foreign investments. And the research recommended that Political stability is an attractive factor for foreign investors to invest their money inside the country because stability is one of the important elements for the investor and the economy of Iraq must be developed because Iraq’s economy is a one-sided renter economy that depends on oil and the development of the rest of the sectors to advance the economic reality and build a strong state. The instability index is considered one of the dangerous and important indicators, and due to the fluctuations of government systems and their unstable policies in recent times, this has led to a deterioration in conditions and a decrease in the demand for invest.
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- 2023
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13. Studying the New Trends of Pharmaceutical Secondary Child Resistant Packaging
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Mai Ahmed sayed Hussein, Mohamed Attia AlFarahaty, and Noha Mohamed Abdallah
- Subjects
pharmaceutical packaging ,child resistant packaging ,blister packaging ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
The development of packaging is one of the complex decisions and an integral part within the modern packaging system. There are a number of basic requirements for Pharmacutical packaging. the pharmaceutical packaging must have the feature of child-resistant in a way that does not conflict with the ease of opening by the elderly and must be The packaging is sealed, and tamper-resistant packaging has been developed by children (sometimes called special packaging) in order to prevent young children from accessing a number of products that are dangerous to the child in any dose. As it is responsible for hundreds of thousands of accidents every year. the practical study of the research paper relied on the survey study to monitor recorded cases of drug poisoning, which was made available for study in some governorates within Egypt , and it also included a descriptive and analytical study of Pharmacutical packages secured against opening by children, which relied on modern techniques and methodology to secure Pharmacutical packages. Secondary, and the result of this analytical study of a number of packages was that these packages depended on the techniques of securing against opening by children by integrating two movements together in the design of the carton package to control the closing and opening system with consecutive intended movements in a specific synchronization, and these techniques were also able to provide a simplified mechanism for the process Opening a child under seven years old cannot perceive it in a short period of time
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- 2023
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14. الأصول اللّغوية عند الشيخ الطوسي (السماع والقياس إنموذجاً)
- Author
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Haider kareem and Hayat Attia
- Subjects
الأصول ,السماع ,القياس ,اللغوية ,Language and Literature - Abstract
أصول النّحَو كما وصُفت بأنَّها القاعدةُ الأساسية أو المِيزان الذي يعتمد عليه علم النّحَو, وضابطٌ يُحدَّد له الطريق القويم , وهي أربعة أصول رئيسية مُرتبة حسب الأهمية: السُماع فالقياس فالإجماع فاستصحاب الحال , ومن ثم دليل فرعي آخر وهو الاستحسان ويرون أنَّ حُجته ضعيفة , سنتعرَّض في هذا البحث لأصلين من أصول النِّحو الرئيسية وهما :السُماع والقياس , وتطبيقاتهما عند الشيخ الطوسي في كتابه العُدَّة في أصول الفقه وما يقابله من قواعد أصولية فالسُماع في اللّغة , هو مصدر من الفعل الثلاثي سَمِعَ , والسمع : حس الأذن, والسُماع : الذكر الحسن , والُسماع : الغناء, والُسماع : ما سمعتَ به فشاع وتُكلم به, ومنهم من سمَّاه النقل , والنقل ,مصدر من الفعل الثلاثي نَقَلَ , ينقلُ والنقل في اللُّغة: تحويل الشيء من موضعٍ إلى موضع نقله والسُماع أمَّا يكون من الآيات القرآنية, والأحاديث النبوية الشريفة للنبي محمد ’, وأقوال الصحابة, والتابعين ,والمنثور من كلام العرب والشعر 0 أمَّا القياس فهو الأساس الثاني من أصول النّحَو ويأتي بعد السُماع بالأهمية ,وهو دليل لا يستغني عنه النُّحاة حتى إنَّهم قرنوا الّنحَو بالقياس أو المقاييس , ويأتي على قياس ما ذكره العرب من كلام من أهل اللّغة كالنُّحاة وغيرهم.
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- 2023
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15. Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs
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Shimaa A. Ezzeldein, Yasmin Bayoumi, Eslam F. Eisa, Mohamed Metwally, Noura E. Attia, and Mustafa Abd El Raouf
- Subjects
hypertrophic osteopathy ,dogs ,pulmonary ,extrapulmonary ,tumors ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Hypertrophic osteopathy (HO) is a diffuse periosteal reactivity of long bones and of poor prognosis as most cases died after short time or euthanized at the time of diagnosis. Early diagnosis is greatly important. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the clinical and different imaging features of HO in 12 dogs and hematological and biochemical changes. Twenty-two dogs were included in this study; 10 apparently healthy dogs were used as controls, and 12 dogs were diagnosed with HO. Diagnosis of HO-affected cases was based on a range of clinical, laboratory, and histopathological examinations as well as different imaging techniques. Two forms of HO were diagnosed: pulmonary (n=5) and extrapulmonary (n=7) HO. In pulmonary HO, pneumonia was recorded in five dogs. However, in extrapulmonary HO, mammary gland tumors and skin tumors were recorded in five and two dogs, respectively. Symmetrical non-edematous soft tissue swelling at the lower parts of the limbs with intensive bone proliferation and periosteal reactivity in the tubular long bones was observed. Anemia and leukocytosis, mainly lymphocytosis 50% or neutrophilia 45%, and elevated serum globulin, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein levels were the significant associated laboratory findings. The use of different diagnostic techniques was greatly important in the diagnosis of HO in dogs and provided information on the prognosis of such cases.
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- 2022
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16. Comparative Analysis of MFO, GWO and GSO for Classification of Covid-19 Chest X-Ray Images
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Asraa M. Mohammad, Hussien Attia, and Yossra H. Ali
- Subjects
Classification, COVID-19, extreme gradient boosting, Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm (MFO), Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm (GWO), Glowworm Swarm Optimization algorithm (GSO) ,Science - Abstract
Medical images play a crucial role in the classification of various diseases and conditions. One of the imaging modalities is X-rays which provide valuable visual information that helps in the identification and characterization of various medical conditions. Chest radiograph (CXR) images have long been used to examine and monitor numerous lung disorders, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, atelectasis, and hernia. COVID-19 detection can be accomplished using CXR images as well. COVID-19, a virus that causes infections in the lungs and the airways of the upper respiratory tract, was first discovered in 2019 in Wuhan Province, China, and has since been thought to cause substantial airway damage, badly impacting the lungs of affected persons. The virus was swiftly gone viral around the world and a lot of fatalities and cases growing were recorded on a daily basis. CXR can be used to monitor the effects of COVID-19 on lung tissue. This study examines a comparison analysis of k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGboost), and Support-Vector Machine (SVM) are some classification approaches for feature selection in this domain using The Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm (MFO), The Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm (GWO), and The Glowworm Swarm Optimization algorithm (GSO). For this study, researchers employed a data set consisting of two sets as follows: 9,544 2D X-ray images, which were classified into two sets utilizing validated tests: 5,500 images of healthy lungs and 4,044 images of lungs with COVID-19. The second set includes 800 images, 400 of healthy lungs and 400 of lungs affected with COVID-19. Each image has been resized to 200x200 pixels. Precision, recall, and the F1-score were among the quantitative evaluation criteria used in this study.
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- 2023
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17. Technological development and its role in the development of landscape
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محمد علي إبراهيم البلقاسي, Mohamed Mohamed Ali Shahen, Tarek Mostafa Sobhy, and Omnia Salah El Den Abd El Rahman Attia
- Subjects
bim design ,parametric design ,landscape design ,nature inspiration ,fabrication digital ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
The global reality in recent decades has witnessed more technological development in several fields in an integrated manner, and the landscaping field was not far from this development in the various stages of design and implementation. Starting with raising the project details and dimensions, laser imaging and 3D Scanner techniques came to monitor the smallest details of the topography of the earth, or those programs for drawing the contour of the earth and its levels using the satellite, integrated with them are the ladybug, honey blowguns programs inside the Grasshopper blowgun (which work to link the structural details of the site to the factors The different climatic conditions, and monitoring their impact on it, such as: (rain - wind - sun directions - humidity - temperature) throughout the year. In the design stage, parametric design techniques come to help develop the design by making design motifs using natural logarithms, in the form of equations , as a source of inspiration, away from colors and external decorations only, but extended to the structural composition of living organisms, or monitoring the formation of groups or swarms, and other techniques that measure the suitability of design to environmental factors have also been integrated with it.
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- 2022
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18. Reflets Interculturels dans Double Chant de François Cheng (Analyse lexico-sémantique de l'écologie poétique)
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Mahmoud Elmetwali Attia Ali
- Subjects
taoïsme ,qi ,yin ,yang ,rocher ,arbre ,écologie ,éco-lexique ,شانج ,صخرة ,شجرة علم البيئة ,معجم بيئي ,Social Sciences ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 ,History (General) and history of Europe - Abstract
La poésie de François Cheng se caractérise par sa richesse et par sa nouvelle vision poétique unissant la langue, la culture, la philosophie et l'écologie. Double Chant est l'un des recueils les plus importants dans la production poétique de François Cheng. Ce recueil est composé de deux parties: " Un jour les pierres " et " L'arbre en nous a parlé" encadrant la pensée poétique de Cheng, située entre l'arbre et le rocher. Le titre du recueil manifeste le nœud de la pensée de Cheng qui enchante la double perception de la nature, de l'écologie et de la vie. Il manifeste l'expression de l'intimité poétique en français mais vêtue d'une référence culturelle chinoise. Dans cet article, nous adaptons l'analyse lexico-sémantique dépendant des théories de Michel Deguy, de Nicolas Journet et de Henri Boyer manifestant la relation écologie, culture, identité et langue. Cette théorie montre la variété des composantes du lexique poétique de François Cheng et de toutes ses figurations langagières. Toutes ces composantes disparates produisent un langage poétique écarté de la norme commune et présentent un nouvel univers poétique, basé sur le dialogue intime entre l'homme et l'écologie. يتميز شعر فرانسوا شانج بثرائه ورؤيته الشعرية الجديدة ، التي توحد بين اللغة والثقافة والفلسفة والبيئة، والمجموعة الشعرية "الأنشودة المزدوجة" هي واحدة من أهم المجموعات في الإنتاج الشعري للشاعر ، وتتکون من جزأين: "الأحجار ذات يوم " و"الشجرة التي تتکلم فينا " وهذان الجزآن يؤطران للمفهوم الشعري لشانج المحصور بين الشجرة والصخرة، ويظهر عنوان المجموعة جوهر فکره ، الذي يوضح الإدراک المزدوج للطبيعة والبيئة والحياة. ويتجلى جمال الأسلوب الشعرى لشانج بأنه أسلوب فرنسي بنکهة ثقافية صينية. يعتمد هذا البحث على التحليل الدلالي المعجمي لتوضيح دور اللغة والثقافة والهوية في التعبير الشعرى، مستندا على نظريات ثلاثة من منظري علم اللغة الاجتماعي الحديث : ميشيل ديغي ، نيکولاس جورنيت و هنري بوير والتي تقوم على توضيح العلاقة بين البيئة والثقافة والهوية واللغة، وقد اعتمدنا ايضا في هذا البحث على المفهوم النفسي کأساس للعلاقة الوطيدة بين الشاعر المرتبط بثقافته وأصله العرقي وتعبيره اللغوي الشعرى. ويقدم عالما شعريا جديدا ، يقوم على الحوار بين الإنسان والبيئة، مما يتيح أشکال مختلفة من اللغة الفرنسية ، فنرى لغة فرنسية زنجية، وأخرى تمل الطابع الثقافي الکاريبي أو الأسيوي ، مما يتيح الفرصة للتداخل الثقافي وانعکاسه على لغة التعبير.
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- 2022
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19. Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil
- Author
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Asmaa N. Mohammed and Amira S. Attia
- Subjects
biofilm ,aeromonas spp ,drinking water ,cs-nps/teo ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
In a drinking water distribution system, biofilm-producing bacteria are considered an alarm bell for increased emergence of waterborne pathogens. This study aims to monitor the prevalence of biofilm-forming Aeromonas species in the drinking water distribution systems in different broiler chicken farms. The antimicrobial activity of thyme essential oil (TEO), thyme essential oil nano-emulsion (TEO-N), chitosan (CS), chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NPs), and both CS and CS-NP-based coating TEO against the different Aeromonas spp.was evaluated using the broth microdilution and agar well diffusion assay. The overall prevalence rate of Aeromonas spp. was 49.3% (74.0/150). The highest rate of Aeromonas isolates was noted in water drinkers and tanks 75.0% (30/40) and 62.5% (25/40), respectively) followed by feedstuff 40.0% (12/30). In contrast, the highest percentage of biofilm-producing Aeromonas spp. was Aeromonas hydrophila 70.0% (14/20) followed by Aeromonas caviae 30.0% (6/20). The fatal effect of CS-NPs against all isolated Aeromonas spp. was achieved 100% at 1.5 and 2.0 µg/mL. Moreover, chitosan nanoparticles coating thyme essential oil (CS-NPs/TEO) verified the lethal effect 100% on both A. hydrophila and A. caviae at the ratio of 1:1 and 1:0.75 µg/mL. In conclusion, the main source of Aeromonas spp. in the drinking water distribution system was the unhygienic status of water tanks and drinkers that allowed biofilm to produce due to aggregation of Aeromonas bacteria on the inner surface of that equipment. Both CS-NPs and CS-NPs/TEO could be applied as a sanitizer and/or disinfectant for Aeromonas biofilm control.
- Published
- 2022
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20. Heat stress in the Tunisian Holstein dairy cow: effects on production performance
- Author
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Khaoula Attia, Ikram ben Souf, Cyrine Darej, Naceur M’Hamdi, Refka Khattab, Ibrahim El-Akrem Znaidi, Hichem Khemiri, Moncef Kthiri, and Rachid Bouraoui
- Subjects
Agriculture - Abstract
This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of heat stress exhibited by Holstein’s dairy cows under Tunisian temperate climate. Milk, fat, protein, and somatic cell count test-day records collected between 2013 and 2019 from 947 cows in 23 herds were combined with THI calculated from meteorological data recorded between 2013 and 2019. The nonlinear model of Wood was applied to modelling lactation curve. Analysis of variance was applied to test the effects of three level of THI (THI>72; 6872) on milk production, its composition and lactation curve parameters. Results showed losses due to heat stress. A decrease in milk yield and fat and protein percentage was reported. So, fat and proteins yields tended to decrease steadily with increasing values of THI. Milk yield ranged from 17,882±0,064 (6872), fat and proteins percentage ranged from 3,551 ± 0,041 to 3,449 ±0,026 and from 3,246 ±0,031%, to 3,113 (0,029) for 6872, respectively. Somatic score patterns were marked by increased (from 4,143 to 4,358) at highest ranges of THI>72, and decreased values (from 4,143 to 3,857) at lowest ranges of THI. The effect of THI was highly significant (P
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- 2022
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21. The Evaluating the role of mystery shopper in improving the level of service to patients in health facilities: an applied study.
- Author
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Al Harbi, Ali Mohammed Salem, Ghanem, Mostafa Shalaby Mohamed, and El Sayed, Hend Attia
- Subjects
SOCIAL status ,ADULT education workshops ,HEALTH facilities ,CONSUMERS ,AGE groups - Abstract
The study aimed to Evaluating the Evaluating the role of mystery shopper in improving the level of service to patients in health facilities: an applied study, The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (280) workers at Buraidah Central Hospital. The study tools were a questionnaire form. The results of the study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the mystery shopper and achieving the level of service for patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, with a confidence level of (95%). There is also a statistically significant relationship between determining services according to priority and achieving the level of service for patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, with a confidence level of (95%). There is also a statistically significant relationship between the mystery shopper visit and achieving the level of service for patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, with a confidence level of (95%). There is also a statistically significant relationship between analyzing the results of the visit and achieving the level of service for patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, with a confidence level of (95%). Trends regarding the role of the mystery shopper in achieving the level of service for patients differ according to the personal characteristics of the surveyed (gender, age group, social status, educational qualification). The study recommended the need to develop specialized training programs targeting medical and administrative cadres to enhance Their skills in dealing with patients and understanding their needs. These programs may include workshops and advanced training courses in customer service and patient needs analysis. A periodic evaluation system should also be established based on the feedback of mystery shoppers, as this helps provide accurate insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the service level. The results of these evaluations can be used to guide improvements and provide corrective programs when needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2025
22. معايير بناء الجملة وصحتها بين اللّغويين الأوائل وأتباع النظرية التوليدية
- Author
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Zahraa Attia Mohammed Al-Zahrani and Prof. Dr. Huda bint Eid Abdul Malik Bassiouni
- Subjects
بناء الجملة، اللغويين الأوائل، النظرية التوليدية ,Social Sciences - Abstract
لقد أسهم أتباع النظرية التوليدية من العرب في خدمة اللغة العربية عن طريق الترجمة أو محاولة الدمج بين النحو التوليدي التحويلي والنحو العربي، ودخول الدرس التحويلي إلى الجملة العربية التي تملك القدرة على استيعاب اللسانيات الحديثة، وقد ركز الدرس اللساني التحويلي على القواعد التوليدية في بناء الجملة، وقد كشفت الدراسة عن البناء التركيبي للجملة العربية عند أتباع تشومسكي، وأن هناك كثيرًا من التشابه بين ما جاء به النحو العربي وما جاء ذكره عند أتباع تشومسكي وإن لم يصرحوا بذلك.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. أخلاقيات البيئة نحو وعي فلسفي جديد
- Author
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Amal Abdullah Attia
- Subjects
أخلاق ,البيئة ,الوعي ,التربية الاخلاقية ,اخلاق بيئية جديدة ,Language and Literature - Abstract
لقد أصبح الإنسان اليوم في وضع المُدان والمتهم الاكبر لما حل بالبيئة من تلوث، فهو يستهلك أكثر من القدر الذي تستطيع الطبيعة توفيره، وهذا الاستهلاك له آثاره السلبية والخطيرة على البيئة بشكل عام. فقد أدى التطور الذي شهده القرن العشرين وما تلاه في مجال العلم الى مشاكل خطيرة سببها التأثير السلبي للعلم والتقنيات المتطورة في مجالات العلوم الاخرى على الطبيعة، فرغم ما قدمه العلم من نتائج مهمة للمعرفة الا أنه لم يستطع أن يتجنب سلبياته التي انعكست على البيئة وإلحاق الضرر والدمار بها. هذا الأمر جعل الفلاسفة والمهتمون بالقضايا البيئية يثيرون التساؤلات حول علاقة البشر بالطبيعة والبيئة. هل البشر هم الكائنات الوحيدة التي تمتلك قيمة اصلية في الكون، أم أن العالم الطبيعي وما يضم من نبات وحيوان تمتلك قيمتها الخاصة المستقلة عن نفعها للبشر؟ هل على البشر الزامات خلقية نحو البشر الآخرين فضلاً عن التزاماتها أمام النبات والحيوان وما تضمه المنظومة البيئية؟ وما مدى المشكلات البيئية التي تنتج عن الإنسان اتجاه البيئة؟ هل يترتب على الإنسان مسؤوليات أخلاقية اتجاه الاجيال المستقبلية؟ هل يمتلك الإنسان الحرية والحق في أبادة الكائنات الأخرى لأجل منفعته وتقدمه؟ كل هذه الأسئلة وغيرها حاول الفلاسفة والمهتمون بالشأن البيئي الاجابة عنها وايجاد الحلول للمشكلات البيئية التي سببها الإنسان.
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
24. Preparation and Thermal Stability of α-Tocopheryl acetate and Strawberry Anthocyanins Complexed with Starch and β-Cyclodextrin
- Author
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Eman Rashed, Hussein Ali, Mohamed Attia, Eslam Bendary, and Khaled Ramadan
- Subjects
encapsulation ,thermal stability ,α-tocopherol ,anthocyanins ,β-cyclodextrin ,Agriculture - Abstract
In the sake of enhancing the thermal stability of α-Tocopheryl acetate (α-TA) and Strawberry Anthocyanins (AN), their encapsulation with starch or β-Cyclodextrin were prepared and characterized by UV-Vis and IR spectra in addition to thermal analysis. Thermal stability was investigated by comparing the thermographs of each host and guest with that of the prepared complex. Both hosts provided extra thermal stability to both guests where α-TA is stabilized from 230 to 291oC by complexation with starch and to 285oC by encapsulation with β-CD. AN was also stabilized from 40.02oC to 75.57 and 79.46oC by complexation with starch and β-CD respectively.
- Published
- 2021
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25. مفاجأة الخاتمة في شعر رشيد مجيد
- Author
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Prof. Dr. Mostafa Latif Aref and Amal Medoul Attia
- Subjects
مفاجأة الخاتمة، شعر رشيد مجيد ,Social Sciences - Abstract
نحاول في بحثنا هذا أن نسلط الضوء على شعر الشاعر رشيد مجيد، وقد اخترنا من شعره زاوية تقنية محددة تتلخص في الخاتمة التي تنتهي بها قصائده، كي نتبين عن طريقها كيف يبني الشاعر قصيدته من حيث الختام، وهل تسهم تلك الخاتمة بخلق جو من التفاعل والانفعال بين النص الشعري والمتلقي، لذلك فإن أهم ما سنعمد إليه هو تحليل نماذج معينة من شعر رشيد مجيد كي نقف على أهم أساليب بناء خاتمة قصائده.
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
26. Characteristics of costume design in children's theater performances
- Author
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Amal Mahmoud Attia and asil Laith Ahmad
- Subjects
characteristics, costume, children's theatre ,Fine Arts - Abstract
Theatrical costume constitutes a peculiarity in the theatrical performance because of its ability to communicate and communicate with the rest of the visual elements of the show in highlighting the intellectual and dramatic values. Fashion developments in theatrical performance, the second: the design elements of costumes and their characteristics, the third, which includes research procedures, and the fourth, in which the research results and conclusions were presented, including: • The play (Happening on the Farm) is considered one of the plays with educational, educational and aesthetic goals, as it carried in its formats the features of simplicity and diversity of the visual formal connotations of the child. • The costume designer has an important role in communicating the idea of the play and its contents and conveying its connotations as well as his imaginative and innovative ability, by dealing with the nature of the material or material and designing it in accordance with the viewers of the show. The study concluded with sources and appendices.
- Published
- 2022
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27. منهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثرها على التفسير
- Author
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Dalal Ali Jabeer Aseery and Meriem Attia Bouziane
- Subjects
الحكم الشرعي ,القرائن الداخلية ,القرائن الخارجية ,منهج القرآن ,التفسير ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Religions. Mythology. Rationalism ,BL1-2790 - Abstract
هذا البحث المعنون بمنهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثره على التفسير، هو جزءٌ من رسالة نوقشت للحصول على دجة الماجستير بعنوان: منهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة الحكم الشرعي وأثره على التفسير. تناولت فيه منهج القرآن في استخدام التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثرها على المنهج التفسيري. وقد تطّرقت فيه للقرائن الداخلية المؤثرة في صياغة نص الحكم الشرعي والمتمثلة في قرائن النص القريب، والقرائن الداخلية للنص البعيد ، كما تناولت القرائن الخارجية في صياغة نص الحكم والمتمثلة في قرينة أسباب النزول وقرينة الخطاب وقرينة البيان بالسنة وقرينة النّسخ مع بيان أثر ذلك في التفسير.
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- 2022
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28. The Extent of Applying Quality Assurance and Program Accreditation Standards from Students’ Perspective in the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences – Tobruk University
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Hussam Murajia Alnaas, Rahma Subhi Hussain, Hamdi Attia Hammad, and Amna Noah Idris
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quality ,program accreditation ,higher education ,undergraduate program. ,Education ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
The study aimed to investigate to what extent quality assurance and program accreditation standards are applied from students’ perspective in the accounting program at the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences at the University of Tobruk in accordance with the standards of the National Center for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Educational and Training Institutions. The study used the descriptive and analytical method based on the evaluation form issued by the National Center for the undergraduate programs. The survey forms were distributed to the entire study population of 36 male and female students. Major study findings revealed that quality assurance and program accreditation standards regarding the evaluation aspects of the university study program (educational program, faculty members, educational support services, student affairs, facilities, quality assurance and continuous improvement) are not applied in the accounting program. The study recommended the need to pay attention to quality assurance standards in all items and themes.
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- 2021
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29. Characterization of Pisum sativum Mediterranean accessions by qualitative traits.
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Ines Jlassi, Wassim Jandoubi, Dhouha Mansouri, Halima Boukhibar, Naila Soraya Touzout, Mossadok Ben-Attia, and Safia El-Bok
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Agriculture - Abstract
Nowadays, pea field is getting more attention because of its nutritional values. The objective of this paper is to characterize and identify relationships among 21 Mediterranean pea accessions. Fifteen accessions of Pisum sativum subsp. elatius and six accessions of Pisum sativum subsp. arvense were provided by ICARDA (International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas). Twenty qualitative traits were selected according to the guidelines of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). We measured eight vegetative qualitative traits such as presence or absence of leaflets, type of plant axis development and presence or absence of anthocyanin coloration. We measured twelve floral qualitative traits such as standard color, pod color and curvature of the pod. In order to study the clustering of our accessions, we used Past4.03 with the test UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean). The biometric and descriptive analysis we carried out reveals the presence of traits that discriminate accessions. Among these traits, we can cite C15 (vegetative qualitative trait), C23, C31 and C35 (floral qualitative traits). C15 discriminates the accessions TUR10, TUR8, SYR1 and SYR2. C23 distinguishes TUR6, TUR11 and AL2 accessions from other accessions. C31 is a discriminating trait for TUR13 accession. The type of starch grain (C35) discriminates the TUR14 accession. Cluster analysis led to establishing dendrogram allowing a grouping of accessions according to their geographical affiliation. In fact, it is possible to discriminate significantly the accessions TUR10, SYR1 and SYR2 from the accessions TUR12, TUR13, GR1 and TUN which could be an incentive for further improvement and better exploitation.
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- 2021
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30. Digital Transformation Requirements in Primary Healthcare Projects.
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ALEID, ALI ALHOUSAIN and Al-HUSEYIN, Attia
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- *
DIGITAL transformation , *PUBLIC health infrastructure , *DIGITAL communications , *PRIMARY health care , *TELECOMMUNICATION - Abstract
This study aimed to identify the main requirements that must be met to successfully implement digital transformation in primary health care projects, by identifying the basic requirements for the current technological infrastructure in health care centers and identifying the current systems and technologies used and the extent of their integration and effectiveness in providing health services. The study followed the descriptive approach in describing the phenomenon and studying the case of primary health care projects. One of the study's most important findings was that training employees to use new technologies and develop their skills is an essential element for the success of digital transformation. Digital transformation also improves communication between medical teams and allows for the integration of health information. The results of the study also showed that digital transformation in primary healthcare projects provides great opportunities to improve the quality of healthcare and increase the efficiency of operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
31. Traitement des maculopathies par Anti-VEGF au service d’ophtalmologie HMRUC Constantine, Algérie
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Saad Leboukhe, Omar Aouragh, Allaeddine Salem Attia, Lazher Degdeg, Mounir Relila, and Faycel Harizi
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ovr ,nvc ,myopie ,diabète ,anti-vegf. ,Medicine - Abstract
Objectifs. Présenter les indications du traitement des maculopathies par antiVEGF, et les résultats anatomiques et fonctionnels obtenu à cet effet au service d’ophtalmologie du centre hospitalier militaire régional universitaire de Constantine (HMRUC), Algérie. Matériels et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude prospective portant sur 59 patients présentant une maculopathie nécessitant un traitement par des antiVEGF. Les patients ont été soumis avant traitement à une évaluation de leur meilleure acuité visuelle corrigée (MAVC) puis a la mesure de l’épaisseur maculaire centrale (EMC) au moyen de l’OCT maculaire spectral domaine. Ils ont bénéficié d’un traitement intra-vitréen (IVT) au bloc opératoire par anti-VEGF type Ranibizumab 0.5mg (Lucentis ®) conformément au protocole « Pro Re Nata » PRN. L’acuité visuelle (AV) corrigée et l’épaisseur maculaire centrale (EMC) ont été mensuellement évaluées sur une période de 12 mois entre 2019 et 2020. Résultats. Œdème maculaire diabétique (OMD) 49,15 %, dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge (DMLA exsudative 27,11 %, occlusion veineuse rétinienne (OVR) 18.64 %, néovaisseaux choroïdiens (NVC) du fort myope 5.08 %. L’âge moyen de l’échantillon est de 70,73 ± 10,56 ans avec prédominance masculine (72,9%). La moyenne de la MAVC préopératoire de 49,53 ± 8,73 lettres passent à 58,61 ± 11,23 lettres à 12 mois de traitement (P
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- 2021
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32. الاقاليم السكنية واتجاهات الانتقال السكني وتياراته في جانب الرصافة في مدينة بغداد لعام 2020
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Mohammed Sobeeh Sabr and Adel Makki Attia Al-Hijami, PHD
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الاقاليم السكنية ,الانتقال السكني ,جغرافية المدن ,جغرافية السكان ,جانب الرصافة ,Language and Literature - Abstract
تشير الحقائق التاريخية الى ان الانتقال السكني منذ فجر التاريخ، إذ تمت الهجرة الفردية والجماعية للإنسان في دهور الحياة القديمة بحثاً عن الكلأ والمياه، الا ان استقر نسبياً على ضفاف الانهار ليتكون لدينا الحضارات الاولى للإنسان في مصر والعراق والصين، ويقصد بالحركة المكانية للسكانية (Spatial Mobility) الانتقال من مكان الى أخر ويشمل كل من الحركة الدورية والهجرة، فالدورية تضم اشكال عدة للحركة تكون في العادة قصيرة الامد ويغلب عليها التكرار، والدورية من خصائصها. اهتم الجغرافيون بالدراسات السكانية منذ آمد بعيد، كما اهتموا بدراسة التفاعل الانسان مع بيئته وسكنه التي يعيش فيها، وقد نتج عن هذا التفاعل عدد من المتغيرات السكانية، زيادة أو نقصان من مدى لأخرى، ومن الجوانب التي أكد عليها الباحثون هي الحركة المكانية للسكان والتي تمثل الهجرة الداخلية التي فيها أهمية كبيرة كونها أحد عناصر نمو السكان الثلاثة المؤثرة وهي (المواليد، الوفيات، الهجرة)، في خصائص النمو السكاني وتوزيع السكان وغيرها من الظواهر السكانية. وقد تزايدت الحركة المكانية للسكان في محافظات العراق كافة وفي منطقة الدراسة والمتمثلة بالهجرة الداخلية من مدن لأخرى ومن منطقة لأخرى، وما يترتب عليها من نتائج اجتماعية وخدمية وديموغرافية سواء كانت في مناطق الاصل ام في مناطق الوصول. يهتم هذا البحث بالسكن والاقاليم السكنية، واتجاهات الحراك السكني وتياراته في جانب الرصافة، وذلك لأنها من المشكلات الكبيرة التي تعصف بالمجتمع العراقي وتؤرق العراقيين لاسيما بعد عام 2003، والحاجة الملحة الى السكن وتغير المسكن وفقاً لمفهوم الإسكان الذي يمتد إلى قضايا اقتصادية، واجتماعية، وعمرانية، وسياسية، تتفاعل جميعها داخل منظومة واحدة تعمل بداخلها كل الاعتبارات السابقة، ولارتباط الإسكان بتوفير حاجة اساسية اجتماعية في حياة الفرد فان أي خلل في توفير هذه الحاجة سوف تولد ضغوطات كبيرة على الدول من اجل تغيير السياسات، والبرامج الاسكانية المتبعة إلى سياسات اكثر ديناميكية.
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- 2022
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33. Le stress thermique chez la vache laitière Holstein de Tunisie: effets sur les performances de production
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Khaoula Attia, Ikram Ben Souf, Cyrine Darej, Naceur M'hamdi, Refka Khattab, Ibrahim El-Akrem Znaidi, Hichem Khemiri, Moncef Kthiri, and Rachid Bouraoui
- Subjects
Stress thermique ,Vache laitière ,Holstein ,Tunisie ,Agriculture - Abstract
Cette étude visait à évaluer l’effet du stress thermique subis par les vaches laitières Holstein en Tunisie. Les données de contrôles laitiers : PL, MG, MP et le SCS collectés entre 2013 et 2019 chez 947 vaches dans 23 troupeaux ont été combinées avec un THI calculé à partir des données météorologiques enregistrées entre 2013 et 2019. Le modèle non linéaire de Wood a été appliqué à la modélisation de la courbe de lactation. L’analyse de la variance a été appliquée pour tester les effets de trois niveaux de THI (THI>72; 6872) sur la production de lait, sa composition et les paramètres de la courbe de lactation. Les résultats ont montré des pertes dues au stress thermique. Une diminution du rendement en lait et du pourcentage de matières grasses et de protéines a été signalée. Ainsi, les rendements en matières grasses et en protéines ont eu tendance à diminuer régulièrement avec l’augmentation des valeurs de THI. Le rendement laitier variait de 17,882 ± 0,064 (68 72), le pourcentage de matières grasses et de protéines variait de 3,551 ± 0,041 à 3,449 ± 0,026 et de 3,246 ± 0,031 à 3,113 ± 0,029 % pour 68 72, respectivement. Les modèles de score somatique ont été marqués par une augmentation (de 4,143 à 4,358) aux plages les plus élevées de THI> 72, et des valeurs diminuées (de 4,143 à 3,857) aux plages les plus basses de THI. L’effet du THI était très significatif (P
- Published
- 2022
34. NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLANGE BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL CORRUGATED WEB I-GIRDERS
- Author
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Amr Saddek, Sedky Tohamy, Amr Elsayed, and Ahmed Attia M. Drar
- Subjects
flexural behavior ,flange local buckling (flb) ,trapezoidal corrugated web (tcw) ,high-strength steel (hsss) ,abaqus/cae ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Steel plate girders with trapezoidal corrugated webs (TCWPGs) have been used over the last years around the world in many roadway and railway steel bridges as they can introduce several important advantages compared to flat web plate girders. The proper design of corrugated web girders depends mainly on the flexural and shear capacity of them. However, the flexural capacity is more important. Also, not many researchers studied the flexural capacity of such girders especially, when flange local buckling failure type (FLB) occurs in these corrugated web girders. In this paper, the flange local buckling behavior of steel trapezoidal corrugated web girders built up from high-strength steel (HSS) plates has been investigated to get the advantages of both the technique of corrugated web plates (CWPs) and the high-strength steel material (HSSs) together. A new numerical parametric study on four important parameters has been carried out to explain and investigate the flange local buckling behavior of high-strength steel corrugated web girders, considering mainly the influences of the flange to web thickness ratio, unsupported length of the compression flange, the corrugation angle and the initial imperfection magnitude of the compression flange on the behavior of girders with corrugated webs built up from HSSs. Using the commonly used finite element software ABAQUS, the results of the FE models have been obtained to be analyzed and discussed. Finally, some important advices have been introduced to aid the structural engineers to design such girders under flexural loading in economical manner.
- Published
- 2021
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35. Effect of Typha capensis crude rhizome extract on LNCaP prostate cancer cell line
- Author
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Abdulkarem A. Ilfergane, Farag A. Muttardi, and Fathi A. Attia
- Subjects
typha capensis ,lncap cells ,dna fragmentation ,mtt assay ,tunel assay ,Science - Abstract
Typha capensis, commonly referred to as one of indigenous medicinal plants that are traditionally used to treat male fertility problems and various other ailments. Previous studies revealed that T. capensis has indeed a beneficial effect on male reproductive functions and aging male symptoms. LNCaP cells incubated with different concentrations of crude aqueous extract of T. capensis rhizomes (0.01, 0.02, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 μg/ml) and control (without extract) for 24 and 96 hours, after incubation. The following parameters were evaluated: cell morphology and viability (determined by means of MTT assay). LNCaP cells showed a decline in cell viability at the incubation period 96 hours (-82.4%) more than 24 hours (-64.7%) indicating more cell death. cell early apoptosis (determined by means of Annexin V-Cy3 binding), DNA fragmentation (determined by means of the TUNEL assay). After 96 hours of exposure, all concentrations caused a dose-dependent increase in early apoptosis in the cells. At higher concentrations (10 and 100 μg/ml), a significant increase of 38.8% (P=0.009) and 52.3%(P
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- 2021
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36. النظم والعناصر التکنولوجية المدمجة فى المبانى الإدارية الذکية التفاعلية The integrated Technological Systems and Elements in The Smart Interactive Office Buildings
- Author
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Eman Attia and Moataz Elbeheery
- Subjects
العمارة الذکية ,المبانى الإدارية ,التحکم والتشغيل الألى ,النظم الذکية المتکاملة ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The research study deals with how to achieve the mechanisms of integrating the operating systems and the automatic control of the buildings in the process of designing the office buildings in Egypt. This is done by conducting a theoretical inductive study to know the techniques and technological treatments used in intelligent buildings and to study their capabilities, needs and components, and how these technological systems work. With the study of international standards and protocols for the control and automation systems of intelligent buildings. ملخص البحث تتناول الدراسة کيفية التوصل الى اَليات دمج أنظمة التشغيل والتحکم الألي للمبانى فى عملية تصميم المبانى الإدارية فى مصر. وذلک من خلال إجراء دراسة إستقرائية نظرية لمعرفة التقنيات والمعالجات التکنولوجية المست خدمة فى المبانى الادارية الذکية ودراسة إمکانياتها وإحتياجاتها ومکوناتها وکيفية عمل هذه النظم التکنولوجية، مع دراسة المعايير والبروتوکلات المعمارية الدولية الخاصة بنظم التحکم والتشغيل الألى للمبانى الذکية(BAS)Building Automation System. ثم ينتقل البحث الى الدراسة التحليلية عن طريق إجراء دراسة حالة لنماذج متعددة ورصد وتحليل التقنيات المستخدمة فى هذه النماذج ، وادراجها فى نموذج شامل يتم تقييم المبانى الإدارية الذکية من خلاله، حيث تم اختيار عينات الدراسة من المبانى الإدارية الذکية عالمياً وعربياُ ومحلياً، مع دراسة أليات تطبيقها فى المبانى الإدارية فى مصر، ومنها وإستنباط المحددات التصميمية والمتطلبات التکنولوجية التى يجب توافرها فى المبنى وإستخلاص الية وإستراتيجية تصميمية للمبانى الإدارية الذکية فى مصر.
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- 2020
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37. the aesthetics of Arabic calligraphy as a unique language in the contemporary design of interior architecture
- Author
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Dalia Fouad Mahmoud Attia
- Subjects
calligraphy ,aesthetics ,structural design ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
Summary: Introduction: throughout the ages, all civilizations has considered writing, symbols and lines to show and beautify the details of internal and external architecture, and we find the Islamic civilization had used all types and forms of Arabic calligraphy, while ensuring the adequacy of the written texts of the function of the establishment. Arabic calligraphy had been used with various materials such as stone, wood, glass, copper and others, and have always been associated with the plant or geometric ornaments that are famous for Islamic art. The Arabic calligraphy is associated with internal or external architecture in a number of forms, including function, proportionality and balance, where the formation of The Arabic calligraphy falls under the concept of rhythms of geometry and harmonious proportions. In this paper, the value of The Arabic calligraphy will be clarified as one of the most important elements of modern design thought. For some of the designs inspired by the interior architecture and analysis them.keywords : integration mechanisms - functional standards - the aesthetic standards Problem: attempting to distort the heritage and instill new concepts to destabilize the societies and the characteristics of the Arab societies - requires adherence to the material and moral heritage to strengthen the cultural heritage and document its strengths.Goals : clarify some of the characteristics and values of visual and formative The Arabic calligraphy, which enables it to compete and stay as one of the vocabulary of design thought in general and the design of internal and external architecture in particular.Research importance : emphasizing the importance of the cultural heritage of the communities as a language of communication seeking to use the study as an effective and reference tool for ways to use The Arabic calligraphy in internal and external architecture. Results: the use of Arabic calligraphy in the internal and external architecture establishes the feeling of Arab identity the application of Arabic calligraphy as one of the vocabulary of internal and external architecture leads to the depth of functional and aesthetic color
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- 2020
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38. The Fractal shapes in Islamic design & its effects on the occupiers of the interior environment (case study: El Sultan Hassan mosque in Cairo)
- Author
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Doaa Ismail Ismail Attia
- Subjects
fractal shape ,interior environment ,self-similarity ,islamic design ,golden shape ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
The Islamic civilization are distinct for using the art of geometry in their creative designs. In the early Islamic period, designs used simple forms like square shape, gradually more geometrical transformations are applied such as; shapes subtraction, addition, subdivisions, branching and rotation. The aim of this study is to show that the fractal geometrical shape, with the feature “self-similarity, infinite number of iterations for shapes with reducing scale, in finite region ”is one of the most influential elements in the Islamic design and consequently has its beneficial effects on the occupiers of Islamic interior environment. This study analyzed the existence of fractal shapes in the Islamic design with finite number of iterations since the old centuries through analyzing El Sultan Hassan mosque in Cairo, Egypt (1356-1362) as a case study. The fractal shapes are used in the Islamic design of the walls, ceiling, doors, domes and floors. The study also suggested a new contemporary Islamic golden and non-golden fractal shapes with large number of iterations to be generated by using the computer technology that can be used in the interior design. The Islamic fractal design acts as a strong stimulus to the brain generating strong emotions in very short time. The study illustrated that the Islamic fractal interior design has an aesthetic as well as healthy effects on their occupiers as, it improve the wellbeing, generates positive emotions and reduces the stress level, induces relaxation, improves the long-term memory, emitting positive energy balancing the negative energy in the space. Thus, create a comfortable healthy interior environment with increasing the vitality & reproducibility of their occupiers.
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- 2020
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39. Interior design standards for some innovative materials
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Dalia Attia
- Subjects
design considerations ,smart ,nano ,interactive ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
Summary: Interior design is a science, that has special requirements and needs integrated studies must be reached to meet the functional needs of the space, with regarding the aesthetic aspects of it.There is no doubt that the choice of materials used in the implementation of different designs play a key role in solving design problems, and falls on it the design success or failure, to both of formal formulations or functional requirements.There has been a great revolution in the field of interior design materials is no longer limited to traditional materials as wood, glass, ceramics...and others. but it developed by modern science, so we find smart materials and nano materials without neglecting the traditional and natural raw materials.Interior designers should know the different design criteria for each material to implement any design, by studying its characteristics and the strength or weakness of its capabilities and operational limits.Keywords: Design considerations - smart materials -nano materials - interactive materials Problem: Lack of previous studies that determine these materials or its interior design usage.don't used these materials, due to the lack of resources to explain these materials and how to use them in a successful designs.Goals: Trying to clarify some types of materials and determine the differences between them.Trying to reach some functional and aesthetic standards to achieve the possibility of dealing with them in a suitable way.Importance: Monitoring some types of materials that have been developed, and trying to shed light on how to use them optimally in interior design field in different environments.using this research as a reference tool for methods of using these materials.Results: using these materials in interior design enriches the local environment with cultural and technology.The application of design standards in the use of materials developed in interior design leads to the depth of functional and aesthetic solutions for spatial spaces.
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- 2020
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40. NONLINEAR FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS FOR RC BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH FABRIC-REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS MATRIX
- Author
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Mohamed Nagah, Ahmed Arafa, Ahmed Attia M. Drar, and Yehia. A. Hassanean
- Subjects
externally bonded system (frp) ,fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (frcm) ,fem ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Because of the shortcomings of the externally bonded system that mainly consists of epoxy and FRP sheets, the fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix, (FRCM) represents a viable solution in the strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. The FRCM layers consist of fabric mesh embedded in an inorganic stabilized cementitious mortar. Many experimental studies examined the impact of strengthening of RC beams with the FRCM layers, but the numerical investigations are limited. This study is therefore aimed at introducing a numerical study investigating the behavior of RC beams reinforced with FRCM layer. The main goal of this paper is to verify the FEM results with the experimental results that are available in the previous study [1], and to provide a parametric study. The investigated beams in this paper are 150 mm × 250 mm× 3000 mm with two reinforcement ratios. One, two, and three-layers of PBO, (p-Phenylene Benzobis Oxazole) FRCM were investigated as strengthening of the simulated beams were strengthened with. The numerical validation included load-deflection curve, load –strain of both concrete and PBO- FRCM, strain distribution, cracks series and failure mode. The built model gave an accurately prediction of the attitude of the investigated beams. The results also indicated that the rise in the reinforcement ratio or the amount of FRCM layers contributed to improving behavior under both ultimate and serviceability limit states.
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- 2020
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41. الالتزام بتبصير المريض
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Dr. Ibrahim Saleh Attia Al-Jubouri
- Subjects
العلاج والتبصير، الالتزام بالتبصير وجسم الانسان، أطراف التبصير ,Social Sciences - Abstract
تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان تبصير الطبيب المعالج للمريض بماهية العلاج وبدائله للحصول علي موافقة تعبر عن ارادته السليمة وفي حالة امتناع الطبيب عن تبصير المريض، فانه يتعرض الي مسائلة تأديبية اضافة الي مسئولية المدنية بسبب عدم قيام الطبيب بتبصير المريض الا اذا رفض المريض التزاماته التي تم الاتفاق بموجبها مع الطبيب فهنا لا يتحمل الطبيب المسئولية. والمسئولية المدنية تنشئ من وجود التزام قانوني بتبصير المريض وعدم تنفيذ هذا الالتزام او قيام الطبيب المعالج بتنفيذه بشكل غير سليم او التأخير بتنفيذه، ووجود ضرر ناتج عن التدخل العلاجي وانتهت الدراسة الى ان الالتزام بعقد التبصير كأحد مستلزمات عقد العلاج الطبي يرقي الي مصاف الواجب الاخلاقي الذي يحرص المشرع علي صيانته ليس فقط لمصلحة المريض ولكن لضبط مهنة الطب كنشاط انساني وثيق الصلة بالنظام العام وتوصلت الي انه لابد من تشريع قانون يبين الحقوق والالتزامات لكل من الطبيب والمريض بحيث يكون طريقا وسندا يعتمد كل من اصابه ضرر جراء عمليات الجراحية وان يكون التعويض عادلا ومبني علي القواعد العامة وعلي اخلاقيات مهنة الطب وبناء علي قرار من المحاكم المختصة واعطاء معلومات قانونية اولية من المسئولية الطبية في كليات الطب والصيدلة وطب الاسنان وكافة المعاهد الطبية تبصيرا لطلبتها بحكم القانون والمتعلق بنشاطهم الطبي.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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42. الخوف من السعادة لدى معلمي ومعلمات المدارس الابتدائية
- Author
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Amira Muhammed Kadhim and Prof. Dr.Ahmed Abdel Hussein Attia
- Subjects
الخوف من السعادة، المعلمين والمعلمات، المدراس الابتدائية ,Social Sciences - Abstract
ان الشعور بالخوف من السعادة مشكلة جوهرية ، تترتب عليها تأثيرات سلبية على شخصية الفرد وشعوره بالأمن النفسي، وتناول البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة في المجتمع وهي المعلمين والمعلمات حيث يمثلون عناصر فاعلة في المجتمع وفي تقدمه ايضا اذا يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على مستوى الخوف من السعادة وبحسب الجنس والحالة الاجتماعية لدى عينة البحث التي شملت 400 معلم ومعلمة ولأجل تحقيق الأهداف تم إعداد مقياس الخوف من السعادة وتم التحقق من الصدق والثبات له وقد أظهرت النتائج أن العينة يمتلكون خوفا من السعادة وأظهرت أيضا وجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى الخوف من السعادة حسب متغير النوع ولصالح الاناث ولا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا حسب الحالة الاجتماعية والتفاعل.
- Published
- 2021
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43. تقنيات التلفزيون التربوي واثرها الاتصالي في الدرس التعليمي
- Author
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Saad Attia
- Subjects
، التعليم ,التربية ,تقنيات ,التلفزيون ,التربوي ,اثر ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 ,Language and Literature - Abstract
يهدف البحث الى معرفة مدى استفادة الدرس التعليمي التلفزيوني من التقنيات المتاحة للتلفزيون التربوي في الوقت الحالي، وهو يتالف من اربعة فصول: تضمن الفصل الاول الاطار المنهجي و الفصل الثاني تقنيات الاستديو التلفزيوني وملحقاته، بينما الفصل الثالث امكانيات التلفزيون التربوي في تقديم الدرس التعليمي، اما الفصل الرابع تقنيات درس مشاهدة وتحليل للصف الرابع سمعية ومرئية. ويتضح ذلك في تصوير التجارب الخاصة بالمادة الدراسية ودرجات المشاهدة وتحليل طريقة الدرس والطرق الأدائية الناضجة. ثم تلتها قائمه المصادر والهوامش وملخص البحث باللغة الإنجليزية.
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- 2021
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44. Processes directing the scenographic space in the Iraqi theatrical show Shakespeare texts as a model
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Farhan Imran Mousa and Sama Mohi Attia Mohamed
- Subjects
Processing, directing, scenography, theatrical, Shakespeare ,Fine Arts - Abstract
The operative system of theatrical performance depends on the construction of the scenographic space, as it constitutes the most aesthetic effect of the recipient, and the body of the theatrical discourse that contains the signs of the show, and it comes as an embodiment of the directing vision of the show director, so most of the world directors resorted to attention to the output treatment to establish the scenographic space, and thus it possesses a contrast in The embodiment of the directing vision according to the stylistic and hermeneutical dimension of the director, so the two researchers found the importance of studying the topic, and the study came under the title (Directing Treatments of the Scenographic Space in the Iraqi Theatrical Show - Shakespeare Texts as a Model) , so the research included the introduction and it included the research problem and it answers the following question: How did the director treat Theatrical scenography in Shakespearean texts?, And the importance of the research and the goal of the research that aims to reveal the stylistic aesthetics in the making of the scenographic space of the Shakespearean text externally, as well as included the boundaries of research and defining terms, and then the research contained two topics, the first topic came under the title of the semantic employment of scenography in the theatrical presentation As for the second topic, titled Aesthetic Work of Scenography in Theatrical Experiments International, and then the research procedures and sample analysis, and the sample was from two theatrical performances, namely (Macbeth) written by William Shakespeare and directed by Salah the Reed and the second (The Blood Horse) prepared and directed by Jabbar Judy, which is prepared on several Shakespeare plays, and the results of the research came, the most prominent of which are: The directing vision was based on the lived reality For the recipient in establishing the aesthetic system of the presentation came in the sample (Macbeth) on the philosophical space that formed the dominant reality over the recipient, as well as in the performance of the play (Blood Horse) that political reality dominated the construction of the scenographic space in the show, and the research concluded with a list of sources
- Published
- 2021
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45. أثر التغير المناخي في انتشار آفتي الدوباس والحميرة على أشجار النخيل في محافظات الفرات الأوسط
- Author
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Hana Saleh Attia Al-Jubouri and Khamis Daham Muslih Al-Sabhany, PHD
- Subjects
دوباس ,الحميرة ,التغيرات المناخية ,محافظات الفرات الاوسط ,Language and Literature - Abstract
يهدف هذا البحث إلى أولا تحليل جغرافي لأعداد اشجار النخيل وانتاجيتها وافتي الدوباس والحميرة التي تصيبها، واستخراج مقدار التغير في العناصر المناخية في منطقة الدراسة وأخيرا استكشاف العلاقة السببية والإحصائية بين التغير في العناصر المناخية والآفات التي تصيب أشجار النخيل. من أجل اكمال هدفنا أعلاه قمنا بجمع وتحليل بيانات أعداد النخيل وإنتاجية التمور والمساحات المصابة بآفتي الدوباس والحميرة والبيانات المناخية. توصل البحث إلى أن الظروف المناخية كمعدلات عامة ملائمة بشكل مثالي لنمو أشجار النخيل وإنتاج التمور، إلا أن التغيرات طويلة المدى في قيم العناصر المناخية ولاسيما درجات الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية فضلا عن تطرفاتها أسهمت في ايجاد بيئة حاضنة مثالية لانتشار أفتي الدوباس والحميرة في منطقة الدراسة. كانت أكثر المحافظات تأثرا بالتغيرات المناخية التي أسهمت في انتشار آفات النخيل هي الديوانية والنجف وكربلاء أما أقلها تأثرا فهي محافظة السماوة. كما تبين أن عدم الاهتمام بأشجار النخيل وعدم وجود إدارة متكاملة لمكافحة الآفات التي تصيب النخيل أسهم في انتشارها بشكل واسع، مما أدى بشكل تراكمي إلى تقليص أعداد أشجار النخيل في محافظات الفرات الأوسط.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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46. Irony in Selected Articles by Galal Amer
- Author
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Marina Nagah Attia
- Subjects
grice ,conversational implicature ,relevance theory ,wilson&sperber ,irony ,pretence theory ,galal amer ,Social Sciences ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 ,History (General) and history of Europe - Abstract
This study aims at expressing how irony is discovered and understood in GalalAmer’s verbal utterances. Of concern in this study is to explain how a reader successfully comprehends the speaker’s implied meaning in an ironical verbal utterances. The Relevance Theory has been used to shows how this happens. The researcher collected data by reading a book written by the famous sarcastic writer GalalAmer named the Brevity of Speech and selects the most ironical quotes to be analyzed and illustrates how verbal irony interpreted in these utterances. Two postGricean accounts of irony have been used to express the irony in these utterances. These are the echoic and the pretence accounts. In an echoic account, the speaker does not explain his own thoughts but echoes a thought that he refers to someone else, and simultaneously explains his mocking skeptical or opprobrious attitude to the thought by showing this with saying ironical utterances. According to the pretence account, the speaker of an ironical utterance is not performing a real speech act but pretending to preform it, while expecting his readers to see through the pretence and understand the skeptical, mocking or opprobrious attitude behind it. The researcher groups data according to the source of echoes. Three main sources of echoes were identified. These are echoes of stereotypes, echoes of societal expectations on an individual and echoes of the immediate context. Since various accounts of irony have different ways of finding out the ironic influence in utterances, the researcher detects how each account deals with the different utterances. Some irony is obvious when treated as a case of pretence while another comes out better when treated as an echoic. The echoic account is for instance better appropriate for echoes of stereotypes as well as echoes of societal expectations on an individual. The pretence account is best appropriate for echoes of what has been said previously, in a given context.
- Published
- 2020
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47. Production of Functional Eggs Rich in Omega3, Vitamin E, Selenium, Zinc and Iron Using Different Flaxseed Products.
- Author
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Attia, Youssef Abdelwahab
- Subjects
DIETARY patterns ,FOOD habits ,FATTY acid oxidation ,OMEGA-3 fatty acids ,UNSATURATED fatty acids ,FUNCTIONAL foods ,FOOD consumption ,VITAMIN E - Abstract
Copyright of Ajman Journal of Studies & Research is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
48. EGYPTIAN DEMAND FOR FABA BEANS FROM THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL IMPORT MARKETS
- Author
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shimaa attia, S. Makled, and Shimaa Fawzy
- Subjects
faba bean ,forecast ,egyptian demand ,price competitiveness ,comparative advantage ,demand functions ,Agriculture - Abstract
The crops of the legumes, especially the domestic beans, are considered the most important food groups due to their high nutritional value, in addition to their importance in improving soil properties. The state aims to encourage the expansion of the faba bean production to fill the food gap and also to supply hard currency. Egypt is one of the most important importing countries for beans. The legume crops are considered the most important food groups because of the high nutritional value. The bean is a strategic commodity for the Egyptian citizen. The study aims at reducing the imports of the Egyptian faba bean. Egypt's demand for faba bean, estimation of the competitive advantage of the main exporting countries of Egypt, and the comparative advantage index. The study found that the quantity of Egyptian bean imports increased by an annual rate of about 2.41 thousand tons. This increase is statistically insignificant at 0.05 level, and the value of Egypt's imports of faba bean has taken an upward trend at an annual rate of about 7 million dollar This increase is statistically insignificant at 0.05 level, and the price of Egypt's imports of faba bean has taken an downward trend at an annual rate of about 14.5 dollar/tons This increase is statistically insignificant at 0.05 level and the study of the geographical distribution of imports of Egyptian fab beans shows that the United Kingdom, Australia and France Representing 88 % Of Egypt's imports of beans. The percentage of Egypt's imports of faba bean decreased at a growth rate of 14%. The volume of exports of the United Kingdom and France decreased by 38% and 96%, respectively, while Australia increased its exports by 5% The elasticity of demand functions also showed that the elasticity of the price demand of Australia's export price indicates that the de mand is inelastic and Egypt needs this commodity from the Australian market, and the income elasticity shows that the commodity is poor by increasing income. The explanation of the elasticity of the demand for the price of France's exports shows that the demand is inelastic and Egypt needs this commodity from the French market. It is also evident from the income elasticity that the commodity is normal, i.e., the increase in income is the required quantity of the commodity, while the elasticity of the price demand of the UK export price shows that demand is not Flexible and Egypt needs this commodity from the British market, as evidenced by the income elasticity that the commodity is poor by increasing the income decreases the required quantity of the commodity. The study of forecasting Egypt's imports of Australian beans shows that the volume of imports of beans is expected to increase from about 136 thousand tons in 2018 to about 245.6 thousand tons in 2025. It is expected that the quantity of imports of British beans will increase from about 58 thousand tons 2018 to about 277.3 thousand tons in 2025. It is expected that the quantity of imports of French beans will fall from about 0.334 thousand tons in 2018 to about 45.9 thousand tons. It is also expected that the quantity of Egyptian imports of beans will increase from about 410 thousand tons in 2018 to about 500 thousand tons in 2025, is expected to decrease the amount of domestic production of beans from about 144 thousand tons in 2018 to about 16 thousand tons And it was found that the available amount of consumption is expected to decrease from about 281 thousand tons in 2018 to about 72.5 thousand tons in 2025.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. RESPONSE OF SOME MAIZE VARIETIES (Zea mays L.) TO BORON FOLIAR APPLICATION UNDER SIWA OASIS CONDITIONS
- Author
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H. Hassan, M. Hassaan, and M. Attia
- Subjects
maize hybrids ,boron spraying ,siwa oasis ,Agriculture - Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted in two successive seasons; 2017 and 2018 at Bahi ElDin, Siwa Oasis, Egypt, to study the effect of four boron levels (0, 23, 46 and 69 ppm) as foliar application on yield and its components of five maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids (Single Crosses 124, 168, Three Way Crosses 310, 324 and 352). The experimental design was perpendicular strips plot with three replicates. Results indicated that effect of boron and hybrids on plant height, no. of grains/row, ear length, no. of rows/ear, ear diameter, 100-grain weight, grain, ear and stover yields (kg fed-1) were significant. Maize hybrid S.C. 124 produced the highest values of 100-grain wt., grain and ear yields per fed. Maximum no. of grains/row, ear length and stover yield fed-1 were recorded by TWC 324 hybrid. While, TWC 352 hybrid surpassed in no. of rows/ear and ear diameter. Foliar application by 69 ppm boron significantly produced more grains per row and ear, 100-grain wt. and grain yield/fed. Interactions were significant for all studied traits, except no. of grains/row and ear diameter. Thus, it could be concluded that applying 69 ppm boron as foliar for S.C.124 hybrid could be used successfully for improving maize productivity under Siwa Oasis conditions.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. لمحة موجزة عن فن الرسم والبحث عن طرق الرسم الإسلامي بمنظور روحي
- Author
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Raheem Kawiani and Attia Majed
- Subjects
الرسم القديم ,تاريخ الرسم القديم ,فترات الرسم ,النظرة الروحية للرسم ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 ,Language and Literature - Abstract
تمت دراسة تاريخ الفن الإيراني مثل تاريخ إيران ، بطريقة وصفية ومتقطعة ، مما أدى إلى نقص عام في فهم تاريخ الفن والتطورات الفنية في إيران.لا شك أن الفن هو مولود التطورات الاجتماعية والثقافية في كل عصر ، كما أن الفن نفسه كان مهداً للتحول و الثقافة.لا يمكن البحث و التحليل حول هذا الموضوع المهم إلا إذا تم بحث جميع الفنون معًا ، وقد تم إجراء الأبحاث والدراسات واُلّفتِ الكتب العديدة حول الفنون المختلفة ، وقد التفت كل باحث ومؤلف من منظور فني وخبرة خاصة الي معاني و مفاهيم الفن الايراني.يسعى هذا البحث إلى الجمع بين البحوث والتفحصات للحصول علي الادراك الشامل لطبيعة الفن الإيراني ، وقد حاول هذا البحث بطريقته المكتبية وجمعِ البيانات ان يتناول المنظور الروحي والمعنوي في الاعمال الفنية
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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