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The article discusses China's economic power as of November 2013, focusing on U.S. corporations, economic growth in countries such as China, and a proposal for China to increase its rates of technological innovations and inventions as a way of achieving greater global wealth and power. According to the article, products that are manufactured in China feature core technologies which are designed in other countries. William Janeway's book "Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy" is examined.

The article profiles Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank (ECB). Unemployment in Greece and Spain, the economy of the European Union in 2013, and the January 2013 World Economic Forum are discussed, as well as the stability of the euro, Draghi's Italian upbringing, and political protests in Europe. The social and economic conditions of post World War II Europe are also described.

The article profiles Qatar as of December 2012. It summarizes the country's political, demographic, and economic features, noting its small citizen population and larger number of guest workers, its petroleum-based economy, and its dictatorial rule by a Sunni royal family headed by Qatari Emir Sheik Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani. The author expresses the view that al-Thani aims to position the country as a Middle East regional superpower. He cites its support of the Arab Spring uprisings in various countries and its open alliance with the Palestinian Hamas-led government in the Gaza Strip. Other topics include the al-Jazeera broadcasting company, diversification of the economy, and political repression and censorship.

The article discusses the nation of India as of October 2012, focusing on an analysis of the country's economic potential and its ability to transform the lives of its citizens through social and economic reform measures. It states that the middle class has grown in India, yet close to one-third of India still lives in poverty. Foreign investments in India from firms such as the automobile manufacturer Hyundai are also addressed.

The article discusses criticism of Japan's political structure, particularly focusing on claims that the Diet, or the national Japanese legislature, is too vested in private interests and notes the gradual reform of Japanese society in light of perceived weaknesses. It addresses the stagnation of Japan's economy, the impact of the Fukushima Nuclear Meltdown in March 2011, and the increase in young risk-takers in Japanese business.

The article reports that China is imposing harsher restrictions on foreign companies operating in China, and examines the effects of the government's discrimination against international business. It discusses how after years of operating with a relatively open policy towards foreign business, the Chinese government is imposing stricter restrictions and more bureaucratic regulations on the companies. Other topics discussed include why luxury brands like Prada are not as strongly affected by restrictions as companies in other industries, why the Chinese government is promoting local brands over foreign ones, and reactions to the stricter regulation from the American Chamber of Commerce in China (AmCham).

The article focuses on Henry Wanyoike, a blind runner who has won three gold medals in the Paralympic games and set two world records for a blind runner. It states he suffered a stroke in March 1995 and went blind on May 1 due to damage to his optic nerve. It mentions how German specialist Petra Verweyen helped restore his confidence and encouraged him to start running again. It comments on his childhood friend Joseph Kibunja who is his guide and running partner.

The article focuses on the Chinese economy in 2012 and discusses why China must end state-funding of businesses because it is an unsustainable model. Topics include how increased wages for Chinese workers have impacted manufacturers, the decrease in China's gross domestic product (GDP), and the reforms that China must make to avoid a financial crisis in the future.

The article reports on the election of Socialist François Hollande as president of France, defeating Conservative incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy in a May 6, 2012 runoff election. Discussion topics include fiscal-austerity ideology, the European debt crisis, and French political history since the 1980s. The outlook for political relations between the new French president and Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel, in light of her support for Sarkozy, is discussed. Regime changes in Europe since November 2011 including Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, and Greece are noted.

The article discusses unemployment among young people in 2012 and offers suggestions for job creation. It states that the global financial crisis of the early 21st century and the subsequent Great Recession have limited the employment options for millions of people worldwide, including young people in Greece, England, and the Middle East. According to the article, excessive labor protections, high birthrates, and a lack of training and skills are contributing factors to the high unemployment figures.

The article discusses Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti and his goals of ending Italy's economic crisis, overhauling its corrupted government, and recommitting Italy to European Union integration. Monti was asked by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano in November 2011 to be Prime Minister after the resignation of Silvio Berlusconi. He has taken actions such as implementing austerity economic programs, reforming the pension system, and pursuing policies to improve the country's labor market.

The article discusses the reform of capitalism. The article examines the history of capitalism and criticisms of it, looking at social mobility following the Industrial Revolution, the regulation of capitalism after the Great Depression, and changes in the salaries of executives and employees. The author argues that capitalism must be reformed and looks at suggestions including strict regulation in the banking industry, reduced government regulation, and improved corporate governance.

The article looks at the 2011 crisis in the euro zone. Topics discussed include the 2011 replacement of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi with Mario Monti and causes of the crisis such as a lack of unified rules about taxation, borrowing, and spending in European Union (EU) countries. Suggestions for recovery are presented including the introduction of a eurobond, more centralized control over taxation and spending policies, and austerity measures.

The article focuses on the erosion of the welfare state in France. Information is provided on how the high cost of social services, the aging population, and the stagnant economy have contributed to the stoppage of many welfare programs. The article notes how French President Nicolas Sarkozy raised the retirement age and implemented pension reform in 2010 to combat rising costs.

The article discusses the development of economic ties between emerging countries and their effect on the global economy. The article examines the growth of trade, investment, and migration in countries including China, India, and Brazil and argues that these emerging markets mean that the West will become less important to the world's economy. The town of Manzhouli, China, which is a center of trade between China and Russia, is provided as an example.

The article focuses on the role of German Chancellor Angela Merkel in the euro area debt crisis in 2011. Topics include the financial crisis of the integrated European markets, German bailouts given to countries to protect the euro, and the risk of the Greek economy starting a recession in Europe. The economic development of Germany before the 2008 global recession, pressure on Merkel to stop European bailouts, and the dangers for Germany if the euro monetary union collapses are also discussed.

The article discusses economic circumstances in Russia. Private enterprise competes on disadvantageous terms with state-owned businesses. By one measure Russia ranks far below China and India in terms of perceived corruption. Over an 18-month period $65 billion in private capital has left Russia, making it difficult for the nation to improve infrastructure or create jobs.

The article focuses on the revolutionary movement the Arab Spring and how the post-revolutionary leadership will need to make drastic changes to the economic and political systems in Egypt. Topics include how high unemployment, low wages, and inadequate education plague young people, who comprise two-thirds of Egypt's population. The article details how improvements to infrastructure are needed along with and a complete overhaul of the economic system which should allow easier access to vocational training and loans for small businesses.

The article discusses the political and economic situation of Europe after the London, England riots of 2011, the devaluation of the euro, and stock market difficulties following the Standard and Poor's downgrading of U.S. debt. The article argues that the economic events of August 2011 indicate that this is a time of major change for the world economic order. Economist Jim O'Neill says that the dissolution of the Euro zone would have effects worldwide and Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard University says that the West is experiencing a great contraction of growth. Charts of unemployment rates, gross domestic product, and sovereign ratings of both the U.S. and European countries are provided.

The article focuses on food prices and farm productivity. It states that English scholar Thomas Malthus predicted in 1798 that food production would prove unable to compensate for population growth. It mentions that the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization reported that food prices increased 39 percent in 2010 compared to 2009. It comments on the need for improvements in infrastructure, increases in research and development spending, and better agricultural productivity.

This article reports on the Chinese and Australian economies in 2011 related to China's demand for Australia's natural resources. The article discusses mining at Australia's Fortescue Metals outfit in Port Hedland, Western Australia related to its growing capacity and exports. Information is provided on gross domestic product (GDP) growth, investments in China, and labor.

The article discusses Germany's economic emergence as one of the world's leading exporters. An overview of Germany's power-tool manufacturer Stihl, which according to the author, defines how Germany resurrected its economy, is presented. Topics include how small, family-owned enterprises, such as Stihl, form the backbone of German manufacturing, what the U.S. can learn from Germany's economic resurgence, and how Germany's revival has reversed its global economic role from a country with chronic unemployment and low economic growth to a dominant economic power.

The article discusses world economic conditions and the role of developing countries in the aftermath of the global economic recession of the late 2000s. Topics include the unemployment rate and GDP (gross domestic product) of developed countries in Europe and in the U.S., economic growth in emerging markets like those of China and India, and the prospects for global economic recovery.

This article reports on development and the economy in South Korea in 2010. The article discusses the country's growth related to areas including the gross domestic product (GDP), research and development industries, and technology. Information is also provided on the securities industry, globalization, and popular culture.

The article discusses economic conditions in Japan and the leadership of Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan as of August 2, 2010. Resistance to economic and business reforms in Japan is noted. Kan's growth strategy for the country, which is called a "Third Approach" agenda is discussed. The strategy is based on welfare state principles and the creation of government-supported jobs in the health care and green energy sectors. Statistics are given for unemployment and household income.

The article discusses the economic crisis throughout Europe. As much of the world begins to rebound from the global financial crisis of 2008 many European Union countries continue to have significant economic problems which threaten to negatively impact the global economy. Economic experts are calling for the EU to enact weeping financial reforms throughout Europe, but particularly in Greece and Spain where unemployment and budget deficits are particularly high.

The article discusses the civil unrest in Greece after the announcement that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Union (EU) had agreed to bail out the Greek economy in return for Greek Prime Minster George Papandreou agreeing to cut $38 billion from the nation's budget over three years. After the announcement in early May 2010 protesters in Greece took to the streets and many engaged in violent riots which left three bank workers dead.

The article examines the leadership of Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama. After his election as Prime Minister in 2009, Hatoyama has focused on changing Japan's government and its relationship with the U.S. He comments that it's time for Japan and the United States to have a more equal relationship. The relocation of the Marine air base on Okinawa, Japan is also discussed.

The article discusses automaker Toyota, its product recalls, and damages to its corporate reputation. It notes a report of consumer-advocacy group and Massachusetts-based Safety Research & Strategies (SRS) regarding past events of unintended acceleration by Toyota vehicles. Such accidents increased, leading to a recall of almost 3.8 vehicles sold in the U.S. Aspects of the Toyota Production System (TPS) are noted.

The article discusses the economic issues that will likely dominate at the 2010 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The author notes that despite improvement in the global economy, as a result of Western nations' growing debt and trade imbalances, business and industry leaders may be cautious about projecting significant financial growth in the global markets for 2010.

The author reports that antipoverty measures, food shortages and the global recession are causing a rethinking of world economic policy to increase the support of agriculture and rural development. Food security and a renewed focus on farming are being implemented in Africa and India. The article mentions the policy of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who called for "another Green Revolution" similar to the investments into agriculture that were made in the 1960s and 1970s.

The article looks at the effects of the recession on migrant workers. As the global economy tries to recover from financial crises, many migrant workers have made their way back to their home countries. The author also discusses South Korean migrant workers who flocked to China while its economy was booming, but have since departed.

The article discusses the impact that the global economic crisis is having on employees in developing countries. Jobs are being lost in developing countries throughout the world, such as Mexico and Bahrain. The impact that international trade had in creating these jobs initially is discussed. The number of workers in poor countries who have lost their jobs due to the economic crisis is mentioned.

The article discusses the state of the global economy as of February 2009. Changes that have occurred in the global economy from the Summer of 2007 through February 2009 are discussed, such as problems that have arisen regarding subprime mortgages. Speculation regarding potential growth in the global economy in 2009 is mentioned.

This article discusses the impact that the 2008 U.S. financial crisis has had on the global economy. It is stated that the crisis initiated with irresponsible subprime mortgage lending in the U.S. and has been perpetuated by a lack of confidence in the stability of financial systems across the globe. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that world economic growth will slow to three percent in 2009 from five percent in 2007.

The article discusses manufacturing developments in China in 2008. Sweatshops and other export-oriented factories are shutting down in the Guangdong province, as higher-technology products and production methods become important for maintaining profits. Topics for discussion in the World Economic Forum in Tianjin, China, include the question of China's ability to compete with export-factories in Vietnam and India.

The article focuses on the financial crisis in the U.S. Particular attention is given to the collapse of Wall Street bank Bear Stearns. The author reports that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke invoked a 1930s legal provision to avoid a collapse that would cause panic in the market. Article topics include the swift sale of Bear Stearns to JPMorgan Chase, the economic strain experienced by shareholders, as well as statistics on the market reaction.

The article compares the economies of China and India and suggests that India will succeed China as an emerging economy due to political openness and a strong private sector. The author suggests that the Indian economy is more powerful than China's due to higher potential for future growth and protection from external shocks. Also discussed is the vulnerability of the Chinese financial system and corporate sector.

The article focuses on LG Electronics company in South Korea and the advantage that LG Electronics gained over rival companies during the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. LG's executive Dermot Boden notes how LG's chief executive officer Nam Yong changed management culture and built LG's global brands in the mobile phone, 3-dimensional television, and appliance sectors. Statistics are given which show LG's financial performance and success.

The article discusses the business philosophy of Liu Chuanzhi, the chairman of the computer technology corporation Lenovo. Lenovo acquired IBM's personal computer (PC) unit in 2005 making the company China's first successful multinational corporation. After Liu left the company Lenovo had internal management issues which threatened the company's global aspirations, causing Liu to return to the company as chairman in 2009. Liu returned to his previous consensus-based management model which helped re-energize the company. Part of Liu's business plan has been to be more responsive to consumer preferences for computing platforms such as small business notebook computers and smart phones.

The article reports on the economic conditions of China. Xi'an, China, which is best known for being the location of the terra-cotta warriors, has been seeing an increase in growth and the purchase of electronics. Zhu Baohua is the shop manager of an electronics retail store and he has had a 40% increase in sales since 2008.

The article discusses the outlook for economic recovery and the impact of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008-2009 on the world economy. The view of Morgan Stanley Asia's chairman Stephen Roach that the United States' debt and deficits were contributing factors to the financial crisis is mentioned. The Lehman Brothers bankruptcy and the effect of economic recovery in China on property prices are mentioned.

The article discusses economic recession in Taiwan and executive Morris Chang who started the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in 1985. At the age of 78, he was asked to reinvigorate TSMC after leaving it in 2005. TSMC will migrate into the solar panel and LED-lighting industries. Chang's views on Taiwan business and economic reform are noted. The article notes the concept of so-called Chaiwan, reflecting interest in having more economic ties with China. INSET: The Next Big Things.

The article discusses the performance and strategies of businesses in the recession. Hyundai Motors, following a consumer poll, created a marketing strategy for fearful consumers saying they would take back purchased cars from buyers who lost their jobs and this increased their sales. Acer, a personal computer maker, had a 10% increase in shipments in the first quarter of 2009 due to having lower costing computers.

The article reports that many Asian nations, whose economies are primarily driven by exports, are beginning to take measures to ensure economic growth while the U.S. goes through an economic downturn. Ramon Navaratnam, a former finance minster in Malaysia, does not expect Malaysia to avoid the economic disaster. Taro Aso, Prime Minister of Japan, is hoping to improve the domestic consumer market to make up for export losses.

The article reports on the cooperation between China and Japan, two countries with historically poor relations, as China attempts to become more environmentally responsible. Discussed in the article are the financial and technological resources which Japan, as one of the most environmentally conscious countries in the world, can offer to China's growing economy. How this will improve diplomatic ties between the two countries, and boost Japan's waning influence in the region is also mentioned. INSET: Five signs relations between Japan and China are warming.

The article discusses the financial problems facing Italy and Greece in 2011. Information is provided on how Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou were both ousted from their leadership roles amid the global financial crisis in 2011. It is noted that neither were replaced by democratic election.

The article focuses on Dubai, United Arab Emirates as the Islamic world's attempt to regain the economic eminence it had centuries ago. Dubai's modernism and tolerance for foreign cultures has made it a trade and finance hub, though a lack of fiscal transparency and a dependence on foreign workers are problems. The article notes that Dubai was created outside Islamic law, so it is not an Islamic economy catching up to the West, but does show modern Islamic states can achieve economic success.

The article discusses economic conditions in the European Union including Portugal's request for emergency bailout assistance, bond stabilization in Spain, and resilience in the value of the euro. Characterized as an economic turnaround, the changes are attributed to reforms implemented by European leaders. The continued viability of the European monetary union is discussed.

The article discusses the effect the financial bailout of Greece had on the European Union (EU) states. The debt crisis in Greece had the potential to spread to other EU member states and threaten the viability of their currency, the euro. The author notes that rarely have EU states shown such unity and integration and it could signal a fundamental change in how the EU approaches other policy issues as well.