Search

【Objective】The agro-pastoral ecotone at Inner Mongolia and Liaoning border is an important part of the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China, and it is also the ecological barrier of the commodity grain base and heavy industry production base in Liaoning. 【Method】Maize was the main crop in this area and play an important role in grain production. In this paper, the maize in the agro-pastoral ecotone at Inner Mongolia and Liaoning border was used as the research object, and the differences of C and N contents in various organs of maize under the two methods of irrigating and mulching were analyzed. 【Result】Under the two planting methods, the C content of the stem was the highest and the C content of the root was the lowest; The N content of leaves and ears was higher, the N content of roots was lower; the C/N of roots and stems was higher, and the C/N of leaves was lower. Compared the two planting methods: The C content of leaf in the irrigated land was significantly higher than that in the mulched land; the N content of the stem was significantly lower than that in the mulched land; The C/N of stem and leaf was significantly higher than that in the mulched land; The soil organic matter was significantly lower than that in the mulched land. 【Conclusion】Comparing with irrigated land, the mulching method can more effectively maintain soil nutrients, reduce water waste and also improve maize quality and yield. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】Through the comparison of models, the present paper aimed to explore the influence of ’chninese milk vent Returning to the Field coupled with rice and fish symbiosis’ on the soil nutrients and yield of rice, and provided a scientific basis for efficient and high-quality rice production and sustainable development.【Method】In this experiment, four treatments including conventional rice planting as a control(CK), chninese milk vent Returning to the Field(ZD), rice and fish symbiosis(YD),chninese milk vent Returning to the Field coupled with rice and fish symbiosis(ZY), measuring, analysis and comparison of the contents of soil nutrients(organic matter,total nitrogen, total phosphorus,total potassium and their effective state), rice yield and yield component index of each treatment were performed.【Result】Compared with CK, YD, ZD and ZY can effectively improve the soil fertility of rice in the current season, and ZY has the best effect. Compared with CK, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium and their effective state content of ZY mature period were increased by 16.40 %, 18.18 %, 20.63 %, 3.42 %, 7.71 %, 15.96 % and 1.85 %(P<0.05); ZD can effectively alleviate soil acidification, and the soil pH at maturity was 6.06,which compared with CK, YD and ZY, it increased by 0.04, 0.12 and 0.08 units, and the difference was significant(P <0.05);Compared with CK,ZY, ZD, and YD can increase the yield of rice in the season effectively, and ZY has the highest yield of rice, reaching 6.29 t/hm~2. Compared with CK, ZD and YD, the actual yield of ZY increased by 4.83 %-11.33 %,and the difference was significant(P <0.05).【Conclusion】In summary, chinese milk vent returning to the field coupled with rice and fish symbiosis can effectively improve soil fertility and significantly increase rice production in the current season, which was an greenand efficient way of fertilizing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】 The present paper aimed to find out the soil nutrients characteristics of spatial distribution in the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron in the southern margin of the Gurbantunggut Desert.【Method】The 149-Regimen,Ganjiahu Nature Reserve and the H.ammodendron in the desert area around the Karamay Agricultural Technology Development Zone were taken as examples,The spatial distribution and characteristics of pH,electrical conductivity,water content,organic matter and available phosphorus in the roots of H.ammodendron were quantitatively studied by a combination of field survey sampling and laboratory test analysis.【Result】In different areas,the soil water content and soil pH of the root ofH.ammodendron were mainly near the main root the middle of the crown>the edge of the crown,and the difference was significant(P <0.05); The organic matter content decreased with the depth of the soil layer; The soil available phosphorus content and the soil electrical conductivity were generally in the middle of the crown > near the main root > the crown edge,which generally decreases with the increase of soil depth.【Conclusion】There was a ‘fat island’ effect in the root zone of H.ammodendron in different regions,and the maximum concentration range in 0-40 cm soil layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective】 The objective of the paper is to explore the response mechanismof soil nutrients in economic fruit woodland to different intercropping and mono-cropping patterns in rocky desertification control area and to provide the scientific basis for vegetation optimization and soil nutrient supply of economic fruit woodland (Rosa roxburgMi and Juglans reiiia) in rocky desertification control area. ' Method】 The resjDonse of soil nutrients in economic fruit woodland to cropping patems in rocky desertification control area was stiadied by single-factor vari¬ance ，factor and sort-l)ased analysis combined witli fiel(d sampling and conventional soil nutrient analysis. ' Result】 The content of soil nutri¬ents showed a decreasing trend but soil pHincreased with increase of soil depth. Total N，total P，available P and available K content in soil withi diferent depth under Rosa roxburghii-Juglans reigia intercropping patem were higher than that under Rosa roxburghii mono-cropping pattern significantly (%<0. 05) . Total Kand available N content of soil with different depth under Roa rxburg"i mono-cropping pattern were higher thian that under Rosa roxburghii-Juglans reigia intercropping patern significantly (% <0. 05). Organic matter content of soil with 0-10 cm depth under Rosa roxburghii-Juglans reigia intercropping patern was higher than that under Rosa roxburghii mono-cropping patern but organic matter content of soil with > 10 cm depth under Rosa roxburghii-Juglans reigia intercropping patern was lower than that under Rosa roxburghii mono-cropping patem signiicantly (% <0. 05). The soil nutrient supply level under Rosa roxburghii-Juglans reigia inter¬ cropping patem (0.572) was higher thian under Rosa roxburghii mono-cropping patern (0. 439). Total K，organic matter，available N available K were main factors influencing soil nutrient supply level in the research area. ' Conclusion 】The response of soil nutrients in economic friait woodland to intercropping and mono¬cropping patems is sensitive in rocky desertification control area. The Rosa roxburghii-Juglans re^gia intercropping pattern and Roa roburghh mono-cropping pattern can consolidate and maintain the supply level of soil nutrient content in intercrop¬ping woodland and supplement soil nutrients in mono-cropping woodland for improving its supply level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] This paper aimed to investigate the variation characteristics of soil nutrients of cultivated land at different elevation in the transition zone between plain and mountain of Chengdu. [Method] Pengzhou city as the study area was chosen, 1142 topsoil samples at different elevation were collected, and the nutrient data were analyzed with traditional statistics, correlation analysis, variance analysis, semi-variogram model optimization and Co-kriging interpolation. [Result] The correlation relationship between available potassium(AK), soil organic matter(SOM) and elevation were overwhelmingly positive, and the correlation relationship between alkali-hyclrolyzable nitrogen(AN), available phosphorus(AP) and elevation were overwhelmingly negative. The content of AN and AP decreased with elevation increasing and then obviously rebounded at the area above 913 m, the content of AK and SOM increased with elevation. The area with relatively low content of AN, AP and SOM was mainly concentrated in the zone of the most transitional elevation. [Conclusion] The result of this study could be helpful for the improvement of the productivity of cultivated land, soil utilization and protection in the transition zone between plain and mountain of Chengdu, which was of great significance for promoting the sustainable utilization of the resource of cultivated land and ensuring southwest China’s grain security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】Accurate spatial information of soil properties in tobacco planting fields is essential to precision fertilization for high quality tobacco production. 【Method】In this paper, 54 topsoil samples were collected in a long-term tobacco planting fields in Neixiang county, Henan Province. The spatial variability of soil organic matter in tobacco planting fields was analyzed by using the experience bayesian method（EBK） to simulate the distribution of the content of soil organic matter in the study areas on micro sampling scale based on geostatistics. Its performance was compared with that of ordinary kriging（OK）, RBF net work model.【Result】The results indicated that the the mean of soil organic matter contents in the study areas was 14.81 g·kg-1, which had intermediate variability and the coefficient of variability was 13.74 % by traditional statistics.The spatial variability of soil organic matter contents in tobacco planting fields exhibited semi-variance structure and its semi-variance function fitted expontial model well. The analysis showed that the spatial correlation in surface soil organic matter contents in tobacco planting fields was strong on micro sampling scale. The predictions of soil organic matter contents in simulation using EBK was better than those using RBF net work predication model and ordinary kriging method.【Conclusion】Thus, the spatial heterogeneity information of soil organic matter could be achieved exactly and quickly by the method of EBK which used spatial coordinates and neighbor samples information as inputs of net. The results provide a theoretical basis and technical support for predicting soil property spatial distribution accurately, using fertilizer properly and mitigating non-point source pollution of agriculture in tobacco planting fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】This paper aimed to explore the rapid estimation method of soil organic matter content in mining reclamation and provide technical reference for rapid monitoring of soil reclamation in mining.【Method】Taking a mining reclamation area in Hubei province as the research object, three kinds of spectral transformations were carried out on the spectral reflectance of reclaimed soil; Using both full-band and significant bands as two modeling data(correlation coefficient with organic matter content by P =0.05), the inversion model of soil organic matter content by using Partial Least Squares Regression(PLSR), Random Forest Regression(RFR) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) were established and optimized, and an arithmetic mean quadratic estimation based on the optimization model was performed.【Result】For the PLSR and SVM models, the significant band modeling R~2 and RPD were higher overall, while the RFR model uses the full-band modeling R~2 and RPD higher; The first-order differential PLSR model based on the significant band was the best for stability and prediction, R~2 and RPD were 0.77 and 2.14, respectively. Compared with the traditional single model, the arithmetic mean quadratic estimation could improve the estimation accuracy to a certain extent, especially in the standard normal transformation model, the lifting space was larger, showing better stability and prediction ability. 【Conclusion】Research showed that the selection of modeling data was an important factor affecting the accuracy of the model; After the first-order differential transformation of the spectral data, the model could have a better estimation effect; The quadratic estimation model based on the coupled model of the optimization model was better than the single model, and the PLSR(full band) + RFR(full band) model in the standard normal form had a relatively good inversion effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] This paper aimed to establish an efficient pitaya fruit rapid propagation system and preserve the superior traits of the female parent. [Method] Hie stem segments of adult pitaya plant were used as explants to study the effects of different growth regulators and ratios, basic medium concentration and explant type on the induction of adventitious buds in stems. And thereby screen the best culture conditions suitable for adventitious buds proliferation, rooting and transplanting. [Result] The explants with splinters and nap on the stem segments of pitaya had the greatest adventitious bud induction rate (85.1 % ) , which was significantly greater than the explants with splinters but no thorns and fluff. The induction rate of adventitious buds of explants with no splinters was 0; The medium suitable for adventitious bud induction of pitaya was MS + 6-BA 2. 0 mg/L + NAA 0.1 -0.2 mg/L; the medium with the greatest adventitious bud proliferation coefficient was MS + 6-BA 0. 5 mg/L + NAA 0. 2 mg/L + Tryptone 5(X) mg/L; Suitable medium for adventitious bud rooting was 6-BA 1.0 mg/L + NAA 0.1 -0.2 mg/L + CCC 0.5 - 1.0 mg/ L + AC 0. 03 % - 0. 05 % , the rooting rate was above 98 % ; The substrate with high survival rate and good growth rate was perlite + humus soil (2:1) or vermiculite + humus soil (1:1). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] The present paper aimed to understand chemical properties and available microelement characteristics of soil for growth of wild Bletilla striaes, explicit suitable soil environment of Bletilla.striaes cultivation and provide a reference for soil environment selection of Bletilla.striaes artificial cultivation. [Method] The microelement effective state and chemical properties of soil for growth of wild Bletilla.striata were investigated by field survey and the sufficient and lack level was analyzed by indoor analysis to discuss restriction factors affecting soil available microelement content. [Result] The pH and content of organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, rapid available potassium, available Cu, available Zn, available Fe and available Mn in soil of Bletilla.striata cultivation are 7.65-7.99, 26.86-280.58 g/kg, 1.55-14.44 g/kg, 0.47-0.99 g/kg, 1.89-19.52 g/kg, 99-641 mg/kg, 2.40-18.75 mg/kg, 70-122 mg/kg, 0.45-1.70 mg/kg, 0.83-14.66 mg/kg, 11.80-119.85 mg/kg and 24.88-52.55 mg/kg respectively. [Conclusion] The suitable soil environment for Bletilla.striats growth is alkalescence and needs higher content of organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and rapid available potassium. The soil organic matter, N, P and K content has no obvious effect on Cu and Mn content in soil. The content of organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and available phosphorus in soil is positively related to Zn and Fe content very significantly.Selecting the soil with higher content of organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and available phosphorus can improve available Zn and Fe content in soil during Bletilla.striata artificial cultivation process, which is beneficial to growth and quality of Bletilla striata. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] The aim of this paper is to fully understand the temporal and spatial variation of soil nutrient in the cultivated land in Kunming district. [Method] Based on the analysis of 3907 farmland soil samples collected from 7 counties in Dianehi district of Kunming city, combined with ‘3S’ technology, the spatial distribution and change of soil nutrient content of farmland in Kunming city were studied. [Result] The results showed that the area with medium available boron content in the cultivated land in Dianehi district of Kunming city accounted for 70.08%, and the area with deficient available boron content accounted for 28.29%. The area with medium available zinc content accounted for 63.18% . Most areas of other nutrients were rich or more abundant. According to the average value of soil nutrient, the total nitrogen and alkali hvdrolysable nitrogen in the Dianehi district of Kunming city reached a rich level, while the organic matter, available phosphorus and available potassium were rich. Except for available boron, the average contents of effective manganese, effective zinc and effective molybdenum of trace elements were in high or higher level. The nutrient contents of vegetable land and seasonal vegetable land were higher than that of the dry land of fruit trees. [Conclusion]The total nutrient content of arable soil in Dianehi district of Kunming city is rich. Compared with the second national soil survey data, the contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, alkali hvdrolysable nitrogen, a-vailable phosphorus and available potassium are generally increasing. In the process of fertilization, it is necessary to combine the technology of improving the soil quality of cultivated land to achieve precise fertilization, and improve the utilization rale of fertilizer and the ability of soil fertilizer supply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective]The aim of this paper was to explore the distribution characteristics of soil nutrients in different recovery modes of rocky desertification control, and to provide scientific basis for further optimizing the vegetation allocation of rocky desertification control. [Method] Taking soil from five sampling sites as the study object, including Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Lonicera japonica, mixed forests, cardamom and abandoned farmland in Huajiang Rocky Desertification Control Demonstration Area in Guizhou. Soil layers of 0 - 10, 10 -20 and 20 -30 cm were sampled and monitored for 3 years before, during and after rainy season, and the distribution characteristics of soil nutrients under different recovery modes were analyzed. [Result] With the restoration of vegetation, compared with abandoned farmland, average values of soil bulk density, soil retention ability and capillary porosity in the four plots decreased respectively by 0.61 %, 7.97 % and 1.12 % , soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium increased by 53.45 %, 45.72 %, 80.81 % and 1.44 % respectively, hydrolyzed nitrogen and available phosphorus increased by 53.36 % and 25.80 % , respectively. In the same plot, the contents of soil organic matter and soil nutrient contents were all shown as during rainy season > after rainy season > before rainy season. With the increase of depth of the soil layer, content of soil nutrients of different recovery models decreased, nutrients mainly concentrated in the surface layer. [Conclusion] There were differences in nutrient contents between different restoration models, and vegetation restoration in karst rocky desertification area had an ameliorative effect on ecological environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]