23 results on '"T. van Amelsvoort"'
Search Results
2. WHITE MATTER ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER
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Don H. Linszen, Damiaan Denys, N Schmitz, T. van Amelsvoort, and L. de Haan
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Cerebellum ,education.field_of_study ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Population ,medicine.disease ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Comorbidity ,humanities ,White matter ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale ,Schizophrenia ,mental disorders ,Brain size ,Etiology ,medicine ,Psychology ,education ,Biological Psychiatry ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Introduction:Schizophrenia and OCD have a high comorbidity. Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and OCD are common. Furthermore, in clinical practice, both disorders present with motor abnormalities, neurological soft signs and cognitive deficits stemming from possibly similar brain etiology. Our aim was to investigate whole brain grey and white matter abnormalities and total brain volume in patients with schizophrenia with and without comorbidity with OCD. Methods:Voxel-based and volumetric analysis of high resolution structural T1-weighted 3 Tesla MRI images was used in 10 male patients with schizophrenia and OCD and 15 age and education matched patients with schizophrenia without OCD symptoms. Results:Schizophrenic patients with OCD had significantly reduced white matter density of the cerebellum, bilaterally, compared to schizophrenic patients without OCD symptoms. Furthermore, reduced total white matter volume was found in schizophrenic patients with OCD, which correlated significantly with the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale total score. Conclusions:Patients with schizophrenia and OCD had reduced cerebellar white matter and a smaller total mean white matter volume, compared to schizophrenic patients without OCD symptoms. Cerebellar white matter abnormalities could be the underlying pathology for neurological soft signs, motor deficits and cognitive difficulties found in the population of schizophrenic patients with OCD. References
- Published
- 2008
3. EFFECT OF BDNF VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM ON BRAIN ANATOMY IN FIRST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA
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L. de Haan, Don H. Linszen, T. van Amelsvoort, Nicole Schmitz, Janneke Zinkstok, and Frank Baas
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Brain anatomy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Val66met polymorphism ,business ,First episode schizophrenia ,Psychiatry ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2008
4. Functional neuroanatomical dissociation of verbal, visual and spatial working memory
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Andrew Simmons, David Robertson, Eileen Daly, D.G.M. Murphy, Hugo D. Critchley, and T. van Amelsvoort
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Dissociation (neuropsychology) ,Visual memory ,Long-term memory ,Visual short-term memory ,Iconic memory ,Verbal memory ,Psychology ,Spatial memory ,Biological Psychiatry ,Cognitive psychology - Published
- 1998
5. FC10D THE AMSTERDAM CRITICAL PERIOD INTERVENTION IN THE EARLY PHASE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA-LIKE PSYCHOSES
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P.M. Dingemans, L. de Haan, R. Lenior, T. van Amelsvoort, Luuk Wouters, and Don H. Linszen
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Intervention (counseling) ,Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) ,medicine ,Psychiatry ,Early phase ,Psychology ,Biological Psychiatry ,Period (music) - Published
- 2006
6. Cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia in adults with velocardio-facial syndrome
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Don H. Linszen, M J Owen, Kieran C. Murphy, T. van Amelsvoort, Robin G. Morris, J. Henry, and D.G.M. Murphy
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,business.industry ,Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) ,Medicine ,Cognition ,business ,Biological Psychiatry ,Clinical psychology - Published
- 2003
7. Processing facial expressions: An fMRI study
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Eileen Daly, Hugo D. Critchley, D.G.M. Murphy, Grainne M. McAlonan, A.S. David, T. van Amelsvoort, Steven Williams, David Robertson, Michael Brammer, E.T. Bullmore, and Mary L. Phillips
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Facial expression ,Computer science ,Speech recognition ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2000
8. Violence and psychosis: An MRI and proton MRS study of medial temporal lobe in violent people with and without schizophrenia
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T. van Amelsvoort, Eileen Daly, David Robertson, Nigel Tunstall, Hugo D. Critchley, and D.G.M. Murphy
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Psychosis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Schizophrenia ,Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease ,Proton mrs ,Psychiatry ,Biological Psychiatry ,Temporal lobe - Published
- 2000
9. The neurobiology of severe and repetitive violence in schizophrenia: A 1H MRS study of frontal lobe
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Hugo D. Critchley, Eileen Daly, David Robertson, D.G.M. Murphy, Nigel Tunstall, and T. van Amelsvoort
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Frontal lobe ,business.industry ,Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) ,Medicine ,business ,Psychiatry ,Neuroscience ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2000
10. Neural correlates of processing facial emotion. A fMRI and MRS study of people with developmental abnormalities in social behaviour
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Scr Williams, Grainne M. McAlonan, David Robertson, T. van Amelsvoort, Declan G. Murphy, Patricia Howlin, and Hugo D. Critchley
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neural correlates of consciousness ,Social behaviour ,Psychology ,Biological Psychiatry ,Developmental psychology ,Cognitive psychology - Published
- 2000
11. Violence and psychosis: An MRI and MRS study of medial temporal lobe asymmetry in violent people with and without a psychotic illness
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David Robertson, Hugo D. Critchley, Andrew Simmons, D.G.M. Murphy, Ailsa Russell, K. Xenitidis, J. Henry, and T. van Amelsvoort
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Psychosis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine ,medicine.disease ,Psychology ,Psychiatry ,Biological Psychiatry ,Psychotic illness ,Temporal lobe - Published
- 1998
12. The neurobiology of severe and repetetive violence: A 1HMRS study of frontal lobe
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Hugo D. Critchley, Eileen Daly, David Robertson, T. van Amelsvoort, D.G.M. Murphy, and K. Xenitidis
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Frontal lobe ,business.industry ,Medicine ,business ,Neuroscience ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 1998
13. Cortico-striatal and limbic activity during processing of human facial emotions: Relevance to schizophrenia
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Scr Williams, Mick Brammer, David Robertson, Eileen Daly, D.G.M. Murphy, T. van Amelsvoort, Mary L. Phillips, and Hugo D. Critchley
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) ,Relevance (information retrieval) ,Psychology ,Biological Psychiatry ,Cognitive psychology - Published
- 1998
14. A naturalistic cohort study of first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder: A description of the early phase of illness in the PSYSCAN cohort.
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Slot MIE, van Hell HH, Rossum IW, Dazzan P, Maat A, de Haan L, Crespo-Facorro B, Glenthøj B, Lawrie SM, McDonald C, Gruber O, van Amelsvoort T, Arango C, Kircher T, Nelson B, Galderisi S, Weiser M, Sachs G, Maatz A, Bressan RA, Kwon JS, Mizrahi R, McGuire P, and Kahn RS
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- Humans, Male, Young Adult, Adult, Female, Cohort Studies, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Follow-Up Studies, Schizophrenia epidemiology, Schizophrenia therapy, Schizophrenia diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders epidemiology, Psychotic Disorders therapy, Psychotic Disorders diagnosis, Antipsychotic Agents therapeutic use
- Abstract
Background: We examined the course of illness over a 12-month period in a large, international multi-center cohort of people with a first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder (FES) in a naturalistic, prospective study (PSYSCAN)., Method: Patients with a first episode of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder (depressive type) or schizophreniform disorder were recruited at 16 institutions in Europe, Israel and Australia. Participants (N = 304) received clinical treatment as usual throughout the study., Results: The mean age of the cohort was 24.3 years (SD = 5.6), and 67 % were male. At baseline, participants presented with a range of intensities of psychotic symptoms, 80 % were taking antipsychotic medication, 68 % were receiving psychological treatment, with 46.5 % in symptomatic remission. The mean duration of untreated psychosis was 6.2 months (SD = 17.0). After one year, 67 % were in symptomatic remission and 61 % were in functional remission, but 31 % had been readmitted to hospital at some time after baseline. In the cohort as a whole, depressive symptoms remained stable over the follow-up period. In patients with a current depressive episode at baseline, depressive symptoms slightly improved. Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis were the most commonly used substances, with daily users of cannabis ranging between 9 and 11 % throughout the follow-up period., Conclusions: This study provides valuable insight into the early course of a broad range of clinical and functional aspects of illness in FES patients in routine clinical practice., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Dr. Arango has been a consultant to or has received honoraria or grants from Acadia, Angelini, Biogen, Boehringer, Gedeon Richter, Janssen Cilag, Lundbeck, Medscape, Menarini, Minerva, Otsuka, Pfizer, Roche, Sage, Servier, Shire, Schering Plough, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Sunovion and Takeda. Dr. Glenthøj has been the leader of a Lundbeck Foundation Centre of Excellence for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS) (January 2009 – December 2021), which was partially financed by an independent grant from the Lundbeck Foundation based on international review and partially financed by the Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, the University of Copenhagen, and other foundations. All grants are the property of the Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark and administrated by them. She has no other conflicts to disclose. Dr. Sachs has been a consultant to or has received honoraria from Angelini, Janssen Cilag, Lundbeck, Mylan, Recordati. The other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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15. Risk factors for suicidality across psychosis vulnerability spectrum.
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Stephan NM, van Sprang ED, Wiebenga JXM, Dickhoff J, Schirmbeck F, de Haan L, van Amelsvoort T, Veling W, Alizadeh BZ, Simons CJP, and Heering HD
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- Humans, Suicide, Attempted, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Suicidal Ideation, Risk Factors, Suicide, Psychotic Disorders complications
- Abstract
Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death in individuals with psychotic disorders. Risk factors for suicidality across the psychosis vulnerability spectrum are insufficiently known., Methods: For patients (n = 830), siblings (n = 664) and controls (n = 444), suicidality was assessed by the use of a clinical interview. Multilevel modelling was used to investigate risk factors of suicidality. Lastly, risk factor × familial risk interaction effects were examined., Results: Multivariable models revealed a significant relation between suicidality and depressive symptoms across all three groups, and childhood trauma in patients and siblings. The association between suicidality and psychotic-like experiences is more pronounced in siblings compared to controls., Conclusion: Across the psychosis vulnerability spectrum, depressive symptoms and childhood trauma have been associated with suicidality. Clinicians should pay attention to suicidality in individuals at high familial risk for psychosis with psychotic-like experiences., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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16. Personal recovery suits us all: A study in patients with non-affective psychosis, unaffected siblings and healthy controls.
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Van Eck RM, van Velden J, Vellinga A, van der Krieke L, Castelein S, van Amelsvoort T, Bartels-Velthuis AA, Bruggeman R, Cahn W, Simons CJP, van Os J, de Haan L, and Schirmbeck F
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- Humans, Adaptation, Psychological, Self Concept, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Siblings psychology, Psychotic Disorders psychology
- Abstract
Personal recovery transcends illness and is a unifying human experience. Core elements in personal recovery are hope, meaning, and rebuilding oneself. Here we aim to investigate whether factors associated with personal recovery in patients with non-affective psychosis, unaffected siblings and healthy controls are similar. We investigated the association between personal recovery and resilience, social support, socio-demographic and illness-related variables in 580 patients, 630 siblings, and 351 healthy controls who participated in the Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) study. Bi-variate associations between personal recovery and individual variables were assessed and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to estimate the proportion of variance in personal recovery that could be accounted for by the predictors and to investigate which predictors independently added to the model. Positive self was significantly and independently associated with personal recovery in all three groups. Pro-active action taking also seems to be important. Social functioning significantly contributed to explained variance in patients and siblings. Regarding illness-related factors, depressive symptoms had impact on personal recovery in both patients and siblings, whereas positive symptoms only did in siblings. The findings imply that not only personal recovery itself, but also some associated factors are universally human and suit us all. This means that patients and non-patients share supportive factors of personal recovery which may help to reach mutual understanding. Recovery-oriented practices and mental health services might be more effective when focusing also on improving self-image, functional coping styles and generating social interaction, next to the reduction of affective symptoms., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest in relation to the subject of this study., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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17. Across the continuum: Associations between (fluctuations in) momentary self-esteem and psychotic experiences.
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Postma MR, van Amelsvoort T, Myin-Germeys I, Gayer-Anderson C, Kempton MJ, Valmaggia L, McGuire P, Murray RM, Garety P, Wykes T, Morgan C, and Reininghaus U
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- Ecological Momentary Assessment, Humans, Self Concept, Psychotic Disorders
- Abstract
Objective: Low self-esteem has been suggested as a putative mechanism in the development and maintenance of psychosis. Uncertainty still exists about how unstable self-esteem relates to psychotic experiences. The present study examines the potential (temporal) associations between momentary self-esteem, fluctuations in self-esteem, and psychotic experiences in daily life., Methods: Experience sampling data were collected from 46 individuals presenting with an at-risk mental state (ARMS), 51 individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP), and 53 controls, to investigate associations between (fluctuations in) self-esteem and psychotic experiences within and across FEP, ARMS, and controls, using linear mixed models., Results: In all three groups we found that lower momentary self-esteem was associated with a greater intensity of psychotic experiences (adj. β
FEP = -0.15, 95% CI -0.20 to -0.10, p = 0.000; adj. βARMS = -0.20, 95% CI -0.26 to -0.15, p = 0.000; adj. βcontrols = -0.12, 95% CI -0.17 to -0.07, p = 0.000). Variability in momentary self-esteem was associated with a greater intensity of psychotic experiences only in ARMS (adj. βARMS = 0.08, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.11, p = 0.000) and controls (adj. βcontrols = 0.04, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.08, p = 0.023). For instability this association held only in controls (adj. βcontrols = 0.03, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.05, p = 0.020). Furthermore, findings may suggest a reciprocal temporal association between self-esteem and psychotic experiences., Conclusions: Our findings suggest that self-esteem may be an important mechanism targetable by ecological momentary interventions to reduce the intensity of psychotic experiences and potentially prevent illness progression at an early stage., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2021
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18. Relationship between social cognition, general cognition, and risk for suicide in individuals with a psychotic disorder.
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Dickhoff J, Opmeer EM, Heering HD, Bruggeman R, van Amelsvoort T, Bartels-Velthuis AA, Cahn W, de Haan L, Schirmbeck F, Simons CJP, van Os J, Aleman A, and van Tol MJ
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- Cognition, Humans, Risk Factors, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide, Attempted, Psychotic Disorders complications, Social Cognition
- Abstract
Objective: Cognitive alterations putatively contribute to the risk for suicide in individuals with psychosis. Yet, a comprehensive assessment of social- and general-cognitive abilities in a large sample is lacking., Methods: Seven-hundred-fifteen individuals diagnosed with a psychotic disorder performed tasks of facial emotion recognition, Theory of Mind, and general cognitive functioning (sustained attention, set-shifting, IQ-tests and verbal learning) as part of the Genetic-Risk-and-Outcome-of-Psychosis (GROUP) study. Presence of past suicide attempt/s and/or current suicidal ideation was reported by 261 individuals and 454 individuals reported no suicide attempt or ideation. We used general linear models to investigate group differences in task performance. All analysis were controlled for age, sex, education, and psychotic symptom severity., Results: Individuals with suicide attempt and/or ideation showed better performance on the facial emotion recognition task and lower performance on tasks of sustained attention and verbal learning, compared to individuals without suicide attempt and/or ideation, without a clear effect of attempt or ideation. Theory of Mind performance was also better for individuals with suicide attempt and/or ideation, with largest differences between individuals who reported both attempts and ideation compared to individuals without suicide attempt and/or ideation. No effect of suicide attempt and/or ideation was found on misperception of facial emotions, IQ and set-shifting. Overall, effect sizes were small., Conclusion: Higher sensitivity to social-emotional cues together with weakened attentional control and learning capacity was observed in individuals with psychosis and suicide attempt and/or ideation. This may suggest that insufficient capacity for regulating perceived social stress contributes to suicidal thoughts and behavior., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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19. Longitudinal evidence for a relation between depressive symptoms and quality of life in schizophrenia using structural equation modeling.
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van Rooijen G, van Rooijen M, Maat A, Vermeulen JM, Meijer CJ, Ruhé HG, de Haan L, Alizadeh BZ, Bartels-Velthuis AA, van Beveren NJ, Bruggeman R, Cahn W, Delespaul P, Myin-Germeys I, Kahn RS, Schirmbeck F, Simons CJP, van Amelsvoort T, van Haren NE, van Os J, and van Winkel R
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- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Latent Class Analysis, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Depression physiopathology, Models, Biological, Psychotic Disorders physiopathology, Quality of Life, Schizophrenia physiopathology
- Abstract
Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia often report a low quality of life (QoL). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether we could replicate a cross-sectional model by Alessandrini et al. (2016, n = 271) and whether this model predicts QoL later in life. This model showed strong associations between schizophrenia spectrum symptoms and depressive symptoms on QoL, but lacked follow-up assessment. This model was adapted in the current study and the robustness was investigated by using a longitudinal design in which the association between baseline variables (including IQ, depression, schizophrenia spectrum symptoms as well as social functioning) and QoL during 3-years of follow-up was investigated. We included patients with a non-affective psychotic disorder (n = 744) from a prospective naturalistic cohort-study. In the cross-sectional model, with good measure of fit, both depression as well as social functioning was associated with QoL (direct path coefficient -0.28 and 0.41, respectively). Additionally, the severity of schizophrenia spectrum symptoms was highly associated with social functioning (direct path coefficient -0.70). Importantly, the longitudinal model showed good measures of fit, which strengthens the validity of the initial model and highlights that depression prospectively affect QoL while schizophrenia spectrum symptoms prospectively influence QoL via social functioning. The negative, longitudinal impact of a depression on QoL highlights the need to focus on treatment of this co-morbidity., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
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20. COMT Val(158)Met genotype and cannabis use in people with an At Risk Mental State for psychosis: Exploring Gene x Environment interactions.
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Nieman DH, Dragt S, van Duin EDA, Denneman N, Overbeek JM, de Haan L, Rietdijk J, Ising HK, Klaassen RMC, van Amelsvoort T, Wunderink L, van der Gaag M, and Linszen DH
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- Cannabis, Female, Gene-Environment Interaction, Genotype, Genotyping Techniques, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Genetic, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders complications, Severity of Illness Index, Young Adult, Catechol O-Methyltransferase genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Marijuana Smoking genetics, Marijuana Smoking psychology, Psychotic Disorders genetics, Psychotic Disorders psychology
- Abstract
Background: Epidemiological and retrospective studies suggest a cannabis x catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val(158)Met interaction effect on development of psychosis. The aim of this study was to examine this interaction and its association with severity of subclinical symptoms in people with an At Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis., Methods: Severity of symptoms, cannabis use and genotype were assessed at baseline in 147 help-seeking young adults who met the ARMS criteria and agreed to participate in the Dutch Early Detection and Intervention (EDIE-NL) trial., Results: Cannabis use and COMT Val-allele showed an interaction effect in ARMS subjects. Subjects who were weekly cannabis users at some point prior to entering the study showed more severe positive symptoms. This effect increased if they were carriers of the COMT Val-allele and even more so if they were homozygous for the Val-allele., Conclusions: Our results suggest that the COMT Val(158)Met polymorphism moderates the effect of regular cannabis use on severity of subclinical psychotic symptoms., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
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21. White matter abnormalities in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome with and without schizophrenia.
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da Silva Alves F, Schmitz N, Bloemen O, van der Meer J, Meijer J, Boot E, Nederveen A, de Haan L, Linszen D, and van Amelsvoort T
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- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anisotropy, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Leukoencephalopathies diagnosis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult, 22q11 Deletion Syndrome complications, Brain pathology, Leukoencephalopathies etiology, Schizophrenia complications
- Abstract
Dysfunction of cerebral white matter (WM) is a potential factor underlying the neurobiology of schizophrenia. People with 22q11 deletion syndrome have altered brain morphology and increased risk for schizophrenia, therefore decreased WM integrity may be related to schizophrenia in 22q11DS. We measured fractional anisotropy (FA) and WM volume in 27 adults with 22q11DS with schizophrenia (n=12, 22q11DS SCZ+) and without schizophrenia (n=15, 22q11DS SCZ-), 12 individuals with idiopathic schizophrenia and 31 age-matched healthy controls. We found widespread decreased WM volume in posterior and temporal brain areas and decreased FA in areas of the frontal cortex in the whole 22q11DS group compared to healthy controls. In 22q11DS SCZ+ compromised WM integrity included inferior frontal areas of parietal and occipital lobe. Idiopathic schizophrenia patients showed decreased FA in inferior frontal and insular regions compared to healthy controls. We found no WM alterations in 22q11DS SCZ+ vs. 22q11DS SCZ-. However, there was a negative correlation between FA and PANSS scores (Positive and Negative Symptom Scale) in the whole 22q11DS group in the inferior frontal, cingulate, insular and temporal areas. This is the first study to investigate WM integrity in adults with 22q11DS. Our results suggest that pervasive WM dysfunction is intrinsic to 22q11DS and that psychotic development in adults with 22q11DS involves similar brain areas as seen in schizophrenia in the general population., (Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2011
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22. Baseline differences in clinical symptomatology between ultra high risk subjects with and without a transition to psychosis.
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Velthorst E, Nieman DH, Becker HE, van de Fliert R, Dingemans PM, Klaassen R, de Haan L, van Amelsvoort T, and Linszen DH
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- Adolescent, Cognition Disorders psychology, Follow-Up Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prognosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders genetics, Psychotic Disorders psychology, Risk Factors, Schizophrenia genetics, Schizophrenic Psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Cognition Disorders diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders diagnosis, Schizophrenia diagnosis
- Abstract
Background: The chance of transition to psychosis in patients at Ultra High Risk for developing psychosis (UHR) is 10-15%. The aim of present study was to investigate differences in baseline clinical symptomatology, general level of functioning (GAF-score) and genetic risk between UHR patients who did (UHR+T) or did not (UHR+NT) make a transition to psychosis. Sharpening UHR inclusion criteria may aid in improving prediction of transition to psychosis., Method: The study sample was taken from 285 patients who were examined within the Dutch Prediction of Psychosis Study (DUPS) at the Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Out of 73 included UHR subjects, 18 made a transition to psychosis. Psychopathology was investigated with the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes, Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms and GAF-score. The follow-up period of the study was three years., Results: The UHR+T group showed more social anhedonia and withdrawal, more bizarre thinking and a lower GAF score at baseline than the UHR+NT group., Conclusions: In agreement with the results of Cannon et al. [Cannon, T.D., Cadenhead, K., Cornblatt, B., Woods, S.W., Addington, J., Walker, E., Seidman, L.J., Perkins, D., Tsuang, M., McGlashan, T., Heinssen, R., 2008. Prediction of Psychosis in Youth at High Clinical Risk: A Multisite Longitudinal Study in North America. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 65 (1) 28-37.], our study indicates that severity of specific symptoms at baseline is related to transition to psychosis in UHR subjects. These findings may contribute to a more accurate prediction of a first psychotic episode. Furthermore, symptoms that are increased at baseline in the UHR+T group could be a focus of cognitive behavioural therapy in the UHR period.
- Published
- 2009
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23. Cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia in velo-cardio-facial syndrome.
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van Amelsvoort T, Henry J, Morris R, Owen M, Linszen D, Murphy K, and Murphy D
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- Adult, Cognition Disorders diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Frontal Lobe physiopathology, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders complications, Memory Disorders diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders etiology, Severity of Illness Index, Syndrome, Wechsler Scales, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 genetics, Cleft Palate complications, Cleft Palate genetics, Cognition Disorders complications, Facies, Heart Defects, Congenital complications, Heart Defects, Congenital genetics, Schizophrenia complications
- Abstract
Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) is a genetic disorder associated with 22q11 deletion, a characteristic clinical phenotype, behavourial problems, specific cognitive deficits and a high rate of psychosis (particularly schizophrenia). The study of VCFS provides a unique opportunity to identify susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and its associated cognitive deficits. To date, there have been no studies investigating the impact of schizophrenia on cognitive function in adults with VCFS. Therefore we studied the neuropsychological profile of 28 adults with VCFS; 13 with schizophrenia (mean age (+/-S.D.) 34 years +/-11, IQ 71+/-11) and 15 without a history of psychosis (mean age 33 years +/-11, IQ 75+/-11). The VCFS group with schizophrenia compared to the VCFS group without schizophrenia performed significantly (P<0.05) worse on tests of: (1) spatial working memory and strategy formation; (2) the similarities sub-test of the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS); (3) visual recognition; (4) and attention. These deficits may reflect differences in the development and function of frontal brain regions, and this might increase the risk of developing schizophrenia in VCFS. Future studies will need to address how haploinsufficiency of genes on chromosome 22q11 might affect cognition and its relation to the development of psychosis.
- Published
- 2004
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