51. Water Filtration Using Plant Xylem
- Author
-
Rohit Karnik, Valerie A. Chambers, Varsha Venkatesh, Jongho Lee, Michael S.h. Boutilier, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boutilier, Michael Stephen Ha, Lee, Jongho, Chambers, Valerie A., Venkatesh, Varsha, and Karnik, Rohit
- Subjects
lcsh:Medicine ,law.invention ,Engineering ,law ,Nanotechnology ,lcsh:Science ,Multidisciplinary ,Chemistry ,food and beverages ,Waterborne diseases ,Physics - Fluid Dynamics ,Chemical Engineering ,Pulp and paper industry ,Wood ,6. Clean water ,%22">Pinus ,Medicine ,Water treatment ,Public Health ,Research Article ,Environmental Engineering ,Water Management ,Materials Science ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Portable water purification ,Fluid Mechanics ,Water Purification ,Natural Materials ,Xylem ,Botany ,Pressure ,medicine ,Particle Size ,Filtration ,Nanomaterials ,Drinking Water ,Mechanical Engineering ,lcsh:R ,fungi ,Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) ,Pinus ,medicine.disease ,Filter (aquarium) ,Water resources ,13. Climate action ,Nanoengineering ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,lcsh:Q ,Sanitary Engineering - Abstract
Effective point-of-use devices for providing safe drinking water are urgently needed to reduce the global burden of waterborne disease. Here we show that plant xylem from the sapwood of coniferous trees - a readily available, inexpensive, biodegradable, and disposable material - can remove bacteria from water by simple pressure-driven filtration. Approximately 3 cm3 of sapwood can filter water at the rate of several liters per day, sufficient to meet the clean drinking water needs of one person. The results demonstrate the potential of plant xylem to address the need for pathogen-free drinking water in developing countries and resource-limited settings., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2014