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Binary liquid mixtures of 1-butoxy-2-propanol with amines namely diethylamine, dipropylamine and triethylamine have been discussed in the present discussion. Measurements of density and speed of sound of pure liquids and their binary mixtures have been carried out over the entire composition range and temperatures (298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K. To study the thermodynamic behaviour of these liquid mixtures, various parameters were calculated using the experimentally measured data. Strong intermolecular interactions among the components of binary liquid mixtures were confirmed by calculated parameters. Various excess and deviation properties were correlated to composition using the Redlich–Kister polynomial. Further, density and speed of sound data were correlated with composition using Jouyban–Acree model. The experimental results have been analysed by using Prigogine–Flory–Patterson (PFP) theory. 1H-NMR spectra of binary mixtures at equimolar composition has also been studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Experimental thermodynamic and spectroscopic investigations on binary liquid mixtures containing tri-n-butylamine with 2-propanol, 2-butanol and 2-pentanol have been discussed in this article. The aforesaid binary mixtures have been examined over the entire range of composition at a temperature range of 293.15–308.15 K with a temperature step of 5 K and at 0.1 MPa pressure. To explore the mixtures thermodynamically, the density ( ρ) and speed of sound (u) at various compositions and temperatures have been measured. Experimental values of these two properties have been used to find out various thermodynamic parameters, viz., excess molar volumes ( V m E ), excess isentropic compressibilities ( κ s E ), apparent molar volumes ( V φ ), partial molar volumes ( V ˉ m ), excess partial molar volumes ( V ˉ m E ) and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution ( V ˉ m E , ∞ ). These parameters are analysed in terms of form and degree of unlike interactions. Along with this, these parameters are also examined to figure out the effect of chain length and temperature on interactions. Further, the computed excess parameters have also been correlated with the compositions using the Redlich–Kister-type polynomial. Similar to excess parameters, the density and speed of sound have also been correlated to compositions using the Jouyban–Acree model. Apart from this, the mixtures were also analysed using FTIR spectroscopy studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Densities and speeds of sound for the binary liquid mixtures of tri-n-butylamine with three solvents, namely 1-propanol, 1-butanol and 1-pentanol are measured. The measurements were done over the entire composition range at temperatures from 293.15 to 308.15 K with an interval of 5 K and at atmospheric pressure. Experimental data were used to calculate various thermodynamic parameters like excess molar volumes ( V m E ), excess isentropic compressibilities ( κ s E ), deviations in speed of sound ( u D ), apparent molar volumes ( V φ ), partial molar volumes ( V ˉ m ) and excess partial molar volumes ( V ˉ m E ). Intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures were studied with the help of the calculated data. Studies on Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were also done to support the conclusions. Redlich–Kister type polynomial was used to correlate the various excess and deviation parameters to the compositions. Further, the Jouyban–Acree model was used to correlate densities and speeds of sound data with the compositions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Non-ideal behaviours of binary mixtures of 2-butoxy ethanol with 1-hexanol, 1-octanol and 1-decanol have been analysed at different temperatures and over the whole composition range. For this purpose, experimental densities were used to estimate apparent molar volumes, partial molar volumes, excess partial molar volumes. and their limiting values at infinite dilution,andrespectively. Experimental viscosities were used to calculate the deviations in viscosity, ∆η.The calculated properties were interpreted in terms of molecular interactions and structural effects. A volumetric result has been analysed in the light of Prigogine–Flory–Patterson (PFP) statistical mechanical theory. Interaction parameters have been calculated fromvalues for all the studied systems. The solute–solvent interactions have been investigated in terms of each of the three contributions, viz. interactional, free volume and P*obtained from PFP theory at equimolar concentration. The results ofcalculated from PFP theory are compared with thereported in our earlier communication. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]