1. Spectrum of clinical manifestations of West Nile virus infection in children
- Author
-
Yim, Robert, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M., Nolt, Dawn, Fatula, George, and Wald, Ellen R.
- Subjects
West Nile virus -- Health aspects ,Arbovirus diseases -- Case studies - Abstract
Reports of clinical manifestations of West Nile virus (WNV) infections in children have been relatively rare. Four cases of WNV infection in children are described: the first report of prolonged encephalitis and fulminant hepatitis caused by WNV, and 3 other presentations of WNV, including the first report of ocular involvement in a child. Pediatrics 2004;114:1673-1675; West Nile virus, hepatitis, vitritis, encephalitis, meningitis, child. ABBREVIATIONS. WNV, West Nile virus; CNS, central nervous system; CBC, complete blood count; WBC, white blood cell; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; CPK, creatine phosphokinase; HSV, herpes simplex virus; CT, computed tomography; Ig, immunoglobulin; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay., West Nile virus (WNV) has become a significant cause of arboviral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) in the United States since it was first identified in 1999. (1) [...]
- Published
- 2004