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Biosimilars can potentially increase patient treatment options, allowing access to expensive biologic medications. As frontline caregivers, nurses are uniquely positioned to educate patients on their safety and effectiveness. This article discusses biosimilars and standard terms, their development process, and strategies for nurses to provide effective patient education about these medications. This article discusses biosimilars and standard terms, their development process, and strategies for nurses to provide effective patient education about these medications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Measles (rubeola) cases and outbreaks have increased worldwide in 2023 and 2024. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the global resurgence of measles cases, highlighting the critical role of vaccination in preventing outbreaks. It also discusses the factors contributing to declining vaccination rates, the implications for public health, and immediate infection control measures in the event of suspected cases. This article discusses the global resurgence of measles cases, the factors contributing to declining vaccination rates, the implications for public health, and the nurse's role in preventing measles in the US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors for cancer is associated with a high prevalence of multiple immune-related toxicities. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) can occur anytime during treatment and up to 3 months after treatment. This article discusses checkpoint inhibitor therapy and describes the implementation of a patient education program focused on recognizing immunotherapy irAEs and their toxicities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Approximately one-third of Americans use healthcare approaches including herbs and botanicals, such as St. John's wort (SJW), to improve overall well-being, gain control over their health, and manage the adverse reactions of conventional therapies. This article examines the use of SJW in cancer care, discussing its pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and potential interactions with cancer treatments while emphasizing the importance of patient education and collaboration between oncology nurses and pharmacists to ensure safe and effective care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Allergic rhinitis (AR), commonly called hay fever, is primarily caused by the release of histamine after exposure to an allergen. This article reviews over-thecounter nasal spray options for the prevention and treatment of AR, including mechanisms of action, risks and benefits, and patient education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder altering the shape of red blood cells, causing harmful obstructions in blood vessels, therefore altering normal blood flow. SCD can escalate quickly into acute chest syndrome (ACS), a life-threatening complication that requires immediate care. This article discusses the pathophysiology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of ACS, as well as nursing care and patient education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Prehabilitation, or "prehab," helps patients optimize strength, function, and nutrition before surgery. This evidence-based practice project presents strategies for implementing a prehab program to prepare patients for spinal surgery. Nurses play an integral role in educating patients preoperatively about the myriad lifestyle changes associated with spinal surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) increase, so do their impact on sibling relationships. This literature review of four databases from 2010 to 2024 discusses findings from five studies and the themes that emerged: education needs and family functioning. Improvements in family- centered care and education are needed for siblings of children with T1DM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ovarian cancer, a leading cause of cancer deaths, poses challenges due to insidious development and vague signs and symptoms. Risk factors include age, reproductive history, genetic mutations, and environmental factors. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, with nursing interventions focusing on symptom management and supportive care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bladder cancer, the 10th most common cancer globally, primarily manifests as urothelial cell carcinoma. Risk factors involve acquired genetic mutations and congenital predispositions, impacting diagnosis and management. This article discusses the risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment strategies, with emphasis on providing comprehensive nursing support and patient education to patients with bladder cancer. Bladder cancer, the 10th most common cancer globally, primarily manifests as urothelial cell carcinoma. This article discusses risk factors, treatment strategies, nursing support, and patient education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article provides a comprehensive review of Marfan Syndrome (MFS), covering its epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, diagnostics, complications, and treatment modalities. The Ghent II Nosology of MFS criteria are crucial in MFS diagnosis, guiding clinicians in identifying high-risk patients. Nursing implications underscore the importance of screenings, assessments, and close follow-ups to optimize the continuum of care for individuals with MFS. This article provides a comprehensive review of Marfan Syndrome, covering its epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, diagnostics, complications, and treatment modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Locally acquired malaria is rare in the US; however, in 2023, cases were reported in Florida, Texas, Maryland, and Arkansas. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of malaria are essential to prevent severe malaria disease. This article details malaria and offers treatment guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Food allergies are on the rise; the incidence and types of foods implicated have increased worldwide. While peanut allergies are the most well-known, allergies exist to almost all types of foods. This article discusses various types of food allergies along with the most recent prevention and treatment strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses research which examined the effectiveness of using video-based pre-admission instructional materials in augmenting decision support, educating patients and improving their treatment choices in an urban care hospital located in Philadelphia. The study assessed the impact of instructional videos over time measured via patient satisfaction and quality improvement in nurse-patient communication, as well as patients' perception of the information contained in the videos.

The article discusses things that nurses need to know to educate patients on dental dams. Topics include similarity between external (male) condoms and dental bans, factor to consider when providing education on how to use a dental dam, and barriers to dental dam use. Also mentioned are reasons by some patients for not using barrier devices.

The article reports on a study published in "Annals of Internal Medicine" which showed that semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) shows promise in reducing tobacco use disorders (TUD) among patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Over half of surgeries in the US are conducted in physician-owned ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). While ASCs provide cost-effective and quality healthcare comparable to inpatient hospitals, they often lack robust support services, including lactation support. This article presents key information on breastfeeding benefits, early weaning risks, and strategies for nurses in ASCs to educate and support patients who are breastfeeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the US, sesame was recognized as the ninth major food allergen in 2021, underscoring the importance of updated allergen labeling to facilitate effective prevention plans and anaphylaxis response. This article discusses the prevalence of sesame seed allergy among children in the US and outlines strategies for nurses to understand the assessment, treatment, and education of patients regarding this allergen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Increasing cases of invasive group A Streptococcal (GAS) disease have been reported in Europe and the US, particularly after the relaxation of lockdowns and mitigation strategies related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article provides an overview of GAS infection, with updates on testing, treatment, and patient education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Carbohydrate counting is an efficacious technique to safely achieve glycemic targets and improve outcomes for patients using meal-time insulin. This article provides nurses with the knowledge and skills to assist and support their patients. It also reviews how to evaluate glycemic control and provides guidelines for referral to diabetes education programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents priority nursing assessments and interventions that address the multicellular assault of excessive alcohol consumption on bodily organs and the impact on the patient's quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article provides an answer to a question on nurses' necessary knowledge to educate patients on using over-the-counter (OTC) eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis (AC).

The article provides an answer to a question on the major safety considerations for nurses when using transdermal patches.

The article discusses clinical information on primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) infection and exposure to the freshwater amoeba Naegleria fowleri while swimming in lakes and ponds. Topics explored include the PAM incidence and mortality rates in the U.S., PAM symptoms such as headache, seizures, and lethargy, and treatment options such as dexamethasone and rifampin.

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) affects 3 million in the US and 11 million globally. Signs and symptoms can vary and greatly impact a patient's quality of life. This article focuses on the prevalence, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and patient education surrounding POTS. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) affects 3 million in the US and 11 million globally. This article focuses on the prevalence, symptomology, diagnosis, treatment, and patient education surrounding POTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article recommends several online resources for pancreatic cancer including Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PanCAN) at pancan.org, National Pancreatic Cancer Foundation at www.npcf.us, and The Lustgarten Foundation at lustgarten.org.

The article reports on a survey of American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer-accredited facilities, published in "JAMA Network Open" which shows the state of survivorship services for patients with adult-onset cancer treated with curative intent in the U.S.

The article discusses a study published in the "Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs" which challenges the belief that low-volume alcohol consumption offers health benefits.

The article discusses research on the importance of recognizing antidepressant discontinuation symptoms in clinical symptoms. It references a study by J. Henssler and colleagues, published in "The Lancet Psychiatry." Topics include the most frequently reported symptoms, medications that were associated with higher incidences and severities of discontinuation symptoms, and importance of understanding the potential for antidepressant discontinuation symptoms for nurses.

The author reflects on her involvement in trauma care, including roles in the prehospital setting as an emergency medical technician (EMT) and ski patroller, trauma center-based clinical practice as a registered nurse (RN) and advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), and hospital and state-level trauma leadership. She discusses the most effective trauma center intervention, the essential elements of effective injury prevention, and the importance of the issue of rescuer safety.

The article reports on a study published in the "European Heart Journal" on the association between xylitol, an artificial sweetener, and an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and enhanced platelet reactivity and thrombosis potential.

In May 2022, a global outbreak of monkeypox was identified in Europe and North America in individuals most of whom had no history of travel from monkeypox-endemic countries. This article provides an overview of monkeypox disease prevention guidance and treatment options available. In May 2022, a global outbreak of monkeypox was identified in Europe and North America in individuals most of whom had no history of travel from monkeypox-endemic countries. This article provides an overview of monkeypox disease prevention guidance and treatment options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article describes current evidence-based approaches to the care and education of adults living with diabetes. It also highlights revisions in the 2022 Standards of Care and evidence-based strategies nurses can use to be more effective. This article describes current evidence-based approaches to the care and education of adults living with diabetes. It also highlights revisions in the 2022 Standards of Care in Diabetes and evidence-based strategies nurses can use to be more effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the outpatient management of adults with COVID-19 that reflects current evidence and best practices. Variants of concern, clinical presentation, assessment of the patient's clinical status, vaccination, medication management, and patient teaching are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reviews Marfan Syndrome (MFS) and the importance of the Ghent II Nosology of MFS criteria. It presents the case of a 16-year old male who was diagnosed with MFS. It describes the pathophysiology, epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications, management and treatment of MFS. The importance of educating patients about MFS and the nursing implications of MFS diagnosis, including the importance of screenings, assessments and follow-ups are discussed.

Wildfire smoke can travel hundreds of miles from its source, resulting in poor air quality. Exposure to poor air quality has been associated with health risks. Nurses should be knowledgeable about such risks to provide appropriate care and education in affected communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines how implementing discharge-specific patient education at admission and continued throughout the patient's stay, compared with solely on discharge day, affected the frequency of teach-back education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bladder irrigation is performed to restore or maintain the patency of an indwelling urinary catheter. This article outlines the best practices to perform this procedure and prevent adverse events. This article outlines the best practices to perform bladder irrigation and prevent adverse events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Myxedema coma (MC) develops from a long-standing, unrecognized, or untreated hypothyroidism. This article discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment, and nursing considerations for patients with MC. This article discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment, and nursing considerations for patients with myxedema coma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses research which investigated the effectiveness of ribociclib and endoctrine therapy in extending overall survival of patients with early breast cancer, conducted by D. Slamon and colleagues, published in a 2024 issue of "The New England Journal of Medicine."

The article reports updates on the ban imposed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the use of grease-proofing materials that contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food packaging in the U.S.

The clinical spectrum of electrical injury ranges from the absence of any external physical signs to severe and life-threatening trauma. This article discusses the fundamental concepts and misunderstandings surrounding electrical injuries and the best practices for evaluation and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents an answer to a query about the pathophysiology, symptoms and management of salmonella gastroentiritis.

The article describes the case of a 64-year-old patient who developed penile calciphylaxis. The man experienced symptoms of altered mentation, hematuria, and painful full-thickness loss of skin on his glans penis. Risk factors for the development of calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are provided, including obesity, hypercoagulable states hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism. Nursing care for the patient includes wound care, pain management and cultural sensitivity.

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a previously unrecognized and potentially catastrophic illness that appears in children who have been exposed to or diagnosed with COVID-19. As healthcare agents and members of the community, nurses are positioned to assist in identifying children who may experience previously unrecognized complications of infection from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for most renal malignancies. This article, the last in a three-part series, presents treatment options for RCC using the American Joint Com- mittee on Cancer Tumor, Node, and Metastasis staging system as a framework, as well as nursing-care options for patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for most renal malignancies. This article, the second in a three-part series, addresses how renal masses are classified, signs and symptoms of RCC, medical treatments for RCC, and priority nursing interventions for patients with RCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Patients with delusional infestation, a rare psychiatric disorder, have a false and fixed belief that insects or other organisms are crawling in or on their skin. This article describes signs and symptoms, available treatments, and appropriate nursing interventions for patients with primary delusional infestation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses signs and symptoms of opioid use disorder (OUD), medication-assisted treatment, and the role of nurses in educating, supporting, and advocating for patients. Topics discussed include the impact of excessive and prolonged use of opioids on the brain's reward system, risk factors for misuse of opioid analgesics, and behaviors that characterize OUD during a 12-month period.

The article provides an answer to a question on videos on bone smashing that has been trending on social media.