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A strategy for the synthesis of α-carboline derivatives from indole-3-carboxaldehydes and 3-aminocyclohex-2-enones under metal-free conditions has been developed. The combination use of phenyliodine (III) diacetate (PIDA) and benzoic acid could significantly facilitate the corresponding [3 ​+ ​3] annulation process. This newly developed strategy featured unextraordinary chemoselectivity, good functional group tolerance and the preservation of the carbonyl group of the ketone substrates, which offers the possibility for further transformation of the products.

An acetic acid-promoted C(sp3)-H functionalization of 2-methyl quinoline, enaminoesters and elemental sulfur for the synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted isothiazoles under metal-free conditions has been developed. This approach provides viable access to various 5-(quinolin-2-yl)isothiazoles in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the success of the gram-scale reaction gives this reaction a great potential application.