364 results
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2. Application of Solar Cooling System in a Campus Library in Hainan, China.
- Author
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Zhong, Li, Jingjing, Nie, Xinyu, Zhang, Guoli, Li, Changling, Li, Lifeng, Wei, and Ruicheng, Zheng
- Subjects
SOLAR energy ,SOLAR air conditioning ,SOLAR collectors ,ENERGY economics ,POWER resources - Abstract
Abstract: This paper introduces the biggest solar cooling system in China. The solar cooling system is applied to a campus library in Hainan Island, which is the furthest south province in China. Some important factors, such as scheme selection, supplementary energy resource choice, chiller type comparison, solar collector selection, system configuration, operation and control strategy determination etc., are mainly discussed in this paper. The project was finished in 2011 summer and an on-line monitoring system was installed to know how the system operates. Some primary technical and economic analysis is made and some suggestions about how to promote solar cooling system in China are also put forward in this paper. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Ultra-short Term Prediction of Wind Power Based on Chaotic Time Series.
- Author
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Gangui, Yan, Yu, Liu, Gang, Mu, Yang, Cui, Junhui, Li, Jigang, Liu, and Lei, Meng
- Subjects
PREDICTION models ,WIND power ,CHAOS theory ,TIME series analysis ,WIND power plants - Abstract
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method to predict ultra-short term wind power production with chaotic time series. Through analysis of the data measured from real wind farm, the ultra-short term prediction model of wind power is established based on the space theory of chaotic time series phase. The wind power of a real wind farm in northeast China in some future time including 15 m, 30 m and 1h are predicted by the prediction model finally. Test results are presented in the paper. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. An Empirical Study on Innovative Culture from the View of Educational Factors.
- Author
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Zhang, Ying and Zhou, Yao Lie.
- Subjects
EDUCATIONAL innovations ,EDUCATION policy ,BUSINESS enterprises ,GOVERNMENT agencies ,REGRESSION analysis ,EMPIRICAL research - Abstract
Abstract: Firstly, this paper takes government departments, educational institutions and business organizations as the three dimensions of innovation factors to analyze how the variables under the three dimensions influence innovative culture of Zhejiang province from the view of educational factors.Secondly, the paper uses interview and questionnaire survey to collect data, and then, it analyzes the data with correlation and regression methods. The focused process is completed by SPSS software. Finally, the paper establishes the multiple factor regression models to reveal their internal logic relationship and mechanisms, and then respectively discusses the outcome of the three dimensions of government agencies, business organizations and educational institutions. Furthermore, the paper proposes some suggestions on innovation culture in Zhejiang Province from the view of educational factors. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Indigenous R&D, Technology Imports and Energy Consumption Intensity: Evidence from Industrial Sectors in China.
- Author
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Teng, Yuhua
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption ,RESEARCH & development ,TECHNOLOGY transfer ,ENERGY policy ,BUSINESSPEOPLE - Abstract
Abstract: This paper empirically analyzes the effect of the indigenous R&D, introduction of technology on the energy consumption intensity in China, based on a panel of 31 industrial sectors for 1998–2006.The results show that indigenous R&D contributes to a significant decline of energy intensity in high energy-consuming intensity group and 31 industrial sectors,and has no significant effects on energy consumption intensity in low energy-consuming intensity group. Foreign technology purchased has a significant negative influence on energy consumption intensity only in 31 industrial sectors. Domestic technology transfer has no significant impact on energy consumption intensity in all samples. This paper will interest those policy makers and industrial entrepreneurs who are willing to improve energy efficiency in the industrial sector. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The Quantitative Analysis of Ecological Compensation Responsibility in Watershed.
- Author
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Lei, Hong, Fang, Liting, Qian, Zhengming, Xu, Chenyang, Deng, Ming, and Liu, Xiaocheng
- Subjects
WATERSHEDS ,GINI coefficient ,WATER rights ,WATER pollution ,EMISSIONS (Air pollution) ,QUANTITATIVE research - Abstract
Abstract: This paper firstly propose to solve the responsibility definition problem in the calculation of eco-compensation quantity. It adopts Gini coefficient method to allocate emission permit according to the principle of equity and efficiency. And establish nine indicators mainly equity indicators to allocate the water rights. The paper firstly tries to allocate water rights in the Huaihe watershed in China. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Research on the Development Strategies of Rural Tourism in Suzhou Based on SWOT Analysis.
- Author
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Zhang, XueMing
- Subjects
RURAL tourism ,SWOT analysis ,RURAL industries ,MATHEMATICAL combinations ,INCOME ,SUSTAINABLE development - Abstract
Abstract: Rural tourism can make full use of tourism resources in rural areas to adjust and optimize rural industrial structures, extend the agricultural industrial chain, develop rural tourism services, promote nonagricultural employment, increase the incomes of farmers, and create a better economic base for the new rural construction. This paper uses the method of SWOT analysis to make a comprehensive evaluation and analysis on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of rural tourism in Suzhou. Through the combination of internal resources and external environment, this paper clearly determines the advantages and disadvantages of Suzhou rural resources, comprehends the opportunities and challenges to be faced, and also proposes the corresponding countermeasures. At last, this paper hopes to provide a decision reference for the development of rural tourism in Suzhou, and promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in Suzhou. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Study on Environment Evaluation and Protection Based on Set Pair Analysis——A Case Study of Chongqing.
- Author
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Liu, Yang
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL protection ,ENVIRONMENTAL quality ,CASE studies ,EMPIRICAL research ,STATISTICAL correlation - Abstract
Abstract: How to accomplish the assessment of environmental quality and its quantitative? How investments in environmental protection affect environmental quality? Such issues were hot in environment protection. This paper do an empirical analysis with data of Chongqing from 1996 to 2009 based on Set Pair Analysis methods, the results showed environmental quality from 1996-1998 were “worse”, the quality in 1999 and 2000 were “qualified”, the quality were “better” from 2001-2006 and were “good” in 2008 and 2009. And then, the paper unified the correlation of each level into a coordinate system in order to quantitative value of environmental quality. Through the analysis of relationship between investment in environmental protection and environmental quality, it was found that 1% changing of environmental protection investment could cause 9% changing of environmental quality. In addition, changing rate of environmental quality has lagged 1 year compared with changing rate of environmental protection investment. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The Reason of China's Economic Growth-Based on an Analysis of TFP Growth.
- Author
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Ying, Ying and Ishiyama, Yoshihide
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,GROSS domestic product ,QUANTITATIVE research ,INDUSTRIAL productivity ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) - Abstract
Abstract: Arithmetic average annual growth of China''s real GDP has reached 9.93 percent over the 30 year period since the start of reform in 1979 up to 2009. Numerous books and articles have been written in the past to try to Account for the emergence of such an economic titan. This paper aims at sorting out, quantitatively, factors that seem to have been the culprits of high growth. In assessing the major factors that seem to explain the past high growth, the standard approach in the literature has been the supply side growth accounting. Growth accounting has the merit of being able to show quantitatively the contributions of growths of capital and labor, and the increase in productivity that is not attributed to them (growth of total factor productivity). We shall conduct fresh calculation of this growth accounting, but do more along the way. In what follows, this paper first examines the growth accounting which is a standard method of attributing GDP growth to three sources of growth: capital, labor and total factor productivity (TFP).The second part of this paper attempts to an Analysis of TFP growth. We focus on education and financial development as very important determinants of the level of TFP. Our analysis above shows that there are two serious imbalances in the Chinese economy today. One is the weakness in personal consumption growth. The other is the non-declining share of the secondary sector (manufacturing). The Chinese government recognizes that these problems exist. As for the low consumption problem, Yang (2010) emphasizes the importance of increasing services consumption in his lecture text at the Communist Party School, but there is no prescription. The 11th Five-Year Plan aimed at promoting consumption, but failed. The coming 12th Five-Year Plan will give it another try, but the achievement will be very difficult. We see few signs of this current high growth regime changing, and high growth is likely to continue for a foreseeable future. Whether this is a blessing for China is something to be studied. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Empirical Analyses of Influencing Factors on the Capacity of Regional Technological Innovation for China's High-Tech Industries.
- Author
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Chen, Bao-jie
- Subjects
EMPIRICAL research ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,HIGH technology industries ,COMPETITIVE advantage in business ,FACTOR analysis - Abstract
Abstract: The technological innovation capability directly restricts the formation of the sustainable competitive advantage of the high-tech industry. This paper aims to find out the key factors which restrict the promotion of technological innovation capability of high-tech industry and their relative importance. Based on the basic data of high-tech industries by 30 provinces in China, the paper distinguish the regional differences of high-tech industries’ technological innovation capability by using the factor analysis and cluster analysis. Study finds that the regional differences of technological innovation capability of high technology industry can be attributable to the five factors, the absolute value of technological input and output, the relative value of technological input, the relative value of technological output, financial support environment, intellectual capital. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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