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The article reports that Xi Jinping has a master plan for China. Topics include examines its ultimate goal is for the country to be the 21st century's dominant superpower, both feared and admired as China's increasing sabre-rattling encapsulates the desire to be fearsome and as for admiration, that is to come from growing economic and technological heft.

The article examines the significance of the AUKUS nuclear submarine deal of Australia with the U.S. and Great Britain for great-power competition in the Indo-Pacific region in 2021. The bill is considered as part of the U.S. effort to address the growing threat from China. It mentions the importance of the nuclear submarines from France or AUKUS to India who joined a naval exercise with the European country. Chinese government spokesman Zhao Lijian claims AUKUS undermined regional peace.

The article examines how Chinese President Xi Jinping is revising the Chinese economy by integrating market mechanisms into Communist Party control. Topics discussed include an increase in the number of Chinese companies linked to the Communist Party since 2017, efforts by Xi to create a more muscular form of state capitalism, and selected industrial policies and plans from 1991 to 2020.

The article explores the significance of science for China's economy, military and social progress. Topics discussed include information on the landing of China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft on the Moon on January 3, 2019, increase in the research and development (R&D) spending of China, and growth in the number of scientific papers by Chinese researchers compared with the U.S.

The article discusses monetary policies in China amid the covid-19 pandemic and a proposal to monetise the deficitmeets widespread scor. Topics include announcement of the finance ministry to issue the central and provincial governments 8.5trn Yuan in new bonds in 2020; options to cut interest rates to reduce banks' required reserves to expand the money supply; and plans to save many state-owned companies from defaulting.

The article examines the status of the U.S. economy in 2019. The economy has been able to resist a possible recession. Some of the economic challenges facing the country are identified, including a decline in housing construction and a global slowdown in manufacturing. The concern over the economic impact of higher interest rates launched by the Federal Reserve is discussed, as well as the movement of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

The article provides an outlook on the state of the economy in the U.S. as corporate earnings manifest a declining trend as of July 2019. Topics discussed include views of Jamie Dimon, chief executive officer of investment banking firm JP Morgan Chase, on the state of business, growth in the economy since the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, and the impact of the trade conflict between China and U.S. President Donald Trump.

A country report for Israel is presented from publisher The Economist, with topics including military service, economic conditions, and political activity.

An essay is provided on the presidential tenure of U.S. African American Democratic President Barack ("Barry") Obama, including his relationship with Republicans, his award for the Nobel peace prize, the social conditions of African Americans and U.S. military policy during his tenure. Race relations in the U.S., including African Americans and whites' attitudes towards race, are discussed.

The article discusses the possibility that the U.S. could become a force for political instability in the wake of the election of businessman Donald Trump as America's next president in 2016. The American government's role in maintaining global order is addressed, along with Trump's foreign policy plans and possible tariffs on imports from places such as China. Russian President Vladimir Putin is assessed, along with America's allies and the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The article discusses the implications of Great Britain's decision to leave the European Union (EU) on the European continent. Topics covered include the response by European Council president Donald Tusk to Brexit, the problems faced by the EU like the debt crisis in the euro zone and the dissatisfactions of the Leave voters such as resentment of globalisation and estrangement from elites. Also mentioned is the division of Germany over what to do next about Britain.

The article discusses various aspects of an election involving incumbent President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo in Indonesia in 2019, and it mentions fellow presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, Jokowi's role as the front-running candidate in public opinion polls, and the compromises that Jokowi has made to remain in power. According to the article, Jokowi is a liberal-minded reformer who supports secularism. Spending for road repairs, railways, and airports is assessed.

The article offers information on oil production in the Middle East. Particular focus is given to the rentier system in which the ruling family collects the money from oil and distributes it to the population in the form of public goods, welfare and subsidies. Additional topics discussed include Saudi Aramco, a state-owned oil company in Saudi Arabia, allegations that the whole Arab world is an oil-driven economy, and Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia and his plans to wean his country off oil by 2030.

The article presents several countries with corresponding gross domestic product (GDP) growth, inflation and budget balance. Included are Austria with 1.4& GDP, 1.9% inflation and -1.9 budget balance, Egypt with 4.3% GDP, 8.9% inflation and -9.2 budget balance, and Peru with 3.9% GDP, 3.5% inflation and -0.2 budget balance. Also presented are the charts depicting the global commodities prices, currencies and exchange rates against the dollar for 2008.

The article looks at trends in the Chinese economy and the impact they may have on other countries, particularly on emerging markets. It notes that China has been an important export market for many countries in both raw materials and manufactured goods, and says slower economic growth in China will affect those economies. Topics include the sharp drop in Chinese stock prices, the Chinese government's economic policies, and interest rate trends.

The article discusses June 30, 2021 was the deadline for citizens of European countries, who used to be able to move freely to and from Great Britain, to apply for settled status. It mentions that if a landlord or an employer is unable or unwilling to access it, rights will be lost. It mentions that several Europeans have been granted settled status left during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The article examines the economic and social reforms taking place in Saudi Arabia and their impact on other Arab countries and the Gulf region. The reforms are said to be part of efforts by Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman to refashion Saudi society away from strict Islamic codes and diversify its economy away from dependence on oil. Starting June 24, 2018, women will be allowed to drive on Saudi roads.

The article discusses the declining status of democracy around the world in the 21st century. The trend is attributed to the rise of authoritarian leaders and dictatorships. It cites the case of Turkey that was a budding democracy and aspired to join the European Union (EU) before bending back towards dictatorship. However, a poll showed that public support for democracy remains high globally.

The article reports political and economic developments in Great Britain as of May 2018, particularly the efforts by Labor shadow chancellor of the exchequer John McDonnell to promote the party's economic plans across the country. Also cited are the appointment of Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the party, the criticisms against his economic plans called Corbynomics, and the feasibility of the modern monetary theory (MMT) as a monetary policy.

The article explores the state of democracy in Poland under the leadership of the populist Law and Justice (PiS) party. PiS is criticized for branding its critics crypto-communists and for promoting nationalist revisionism. Also discussed are the concern of the European Union (EU) on the Polish issue and the response by the European Commission to Poland's justifications of its reforms.

The article discusses the bickering between Ireland and Great Britain over the fate of Northern Ireland after the latter leaves the European Union (EU) in 2019. It relates the issue to the Belfast Agreement of 1998 that led to the peace process in Northern Ireland. The detection of the continuing existence and cohesion of the paramilitary movement Irish Republican Army (IRA) is explored, as well as the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland.

The article explores the impact of changes facing the automobile industry on German high-end cars. The changes are expected to affect future revenues and profits of Daimler, Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) and Volkswagen. The growing sales of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles are reported. Also discussed is the influence of car companies on German politics.

The article explores the status of economic relations between China and the West amid a proposal from the Communist Party of China to abolish term limits for the country's presidency. It explains the observation that China expanded its power in the Asia Pacific region at the expense of the sovereignty of neighboring countries. Also discussed is an agreement to preserve its free speech, free markets, rule of law and limited democracy in Hong Kong following its return to China in 1997.

The article discusses the possibility of Juan Orlando Hernández getting re-elected as the President of Honduras for a second term.

The article focuses on the works of Xi Jinping, the President of China and the leader of the Communist Party of China, as the author offers open critical points on Jinping's actions after him coming to power. It discusses the economic conditions through which Jinping rose to power, his attitude, the perception of, and affiliation with the Communist Party, and the reforms he plans with the Party's congress in 2017. The political history of the country till Jinping is also mentioned.

The article discusses the possibility of prosperous futures for the older population and the recently retired individuals in the fields of employment.

The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of the economic policy of Germany which has led to the country acquiring a massive trade surplus while other countries have suffered losses.

The article looks at the economic and social conditions of men, focusing on the problems facing men with limited educational attainment and low skills in developed countries. Topics include the decline in marriage among the working class, the employment rates of men versus women, the impact of economic changes related to global trade and technological innovations, the effect of the U.S. criminal justice system on men, and changing gender roles.

The article focuses on Indian prime minister Narendra Modi's political reforms that have devolved some power to the states while he accumulates more power as prime minister. It states his predecessor, Manmohan Singh, allowed Sonia Gandhi in the Congress Party to wield power behind the scenes. It mentions the fall in power of the Congress Party partly due to poor leadership by Rahul Gandhi. It considers threats to Modi's power with rival reform parties, and his devolution of power to the states.

The article discusses population growth in the U.S. in relation to an increase in the number of Hispanic Americans who reside in the country as of 2015, and it mentions how one out of every four Americans will be Hispanic by about the year 2050. Hispanic American history is addressed, along with Hispanic American U.S. Representative John Salazar and a demographic shift in the U.S. Republicans' attitudes and the impacts that Hispanic Americans have on politics and popular culture are examined. INSETS: Dreaming in English;A suitable box to tick.

The article focuses on Russian aggression in 2015. Topics include Russian President Vladimir Putin's confrontation of the West through its annexation of Crimea, Russian backing of separatists in Ukraine, and Putin's plans for Russia in 2015. Information is provided on Putin's disdain for the West and why he feels threatened by the European Union (EU). INSET: In the Kremlin's pocket.

The article focuses on the balance of power shift from the West toward the Pacific in 2014. Topics include the rise in economic power of China, the rate of foreign investment in the Pacific in 2014, and the development of commercial hubs in the Asia-Pacific region. Information is provided on international trade and emerging nationalism in Asian countries.

A photo essay which documents Myanmar during its transition from military dictatorship to democracy is presented.

The article focuses on China's economic power in 2014 and how the country wants to be perceived on the world stage. Topics include the historical importance of China in global affairs, the rise of the manufacturing sector in China, and the Communist Party's desire to be respected in international affairs. Information is provided on the social, political, and economic problems that plague China in 2014.

The article focuses on the class divisions among parents in the U.S. in 2014. Topics include the differences between the parenting styles of poor and wealthy Americans, educational attainment in the U.S., and the amount of time and money the average American couple spends on child care. Information is provided on helicopter parents, which describes parents that are overly involved in their children's lives.

The article focuses on the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 airplane crash that was the result of a missile launched by pro-Russian separatists within Ukraine on July 21, 2014. Topics include Russian President Vladimir Putin's responsibility for the 282 killed, Russia's efforts to destabilize eastern Ukraine, and the impact of Western economic sanctions on Russia in 2014.

The article reports on Kitex Garments in Kerala, India has allocated its average profit to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It mentions a study by Shivaram Rajgopal of Columbia Business School and Prasanna Tantri of the Indian School of Business on how philanthropy would be damaged by government involvement.

The article discusses Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's efforts in boosting the country's economy, while also discussing his failures in implementing economic reforms which would be ideal for India's growth and development.

The article explores the worsening condition of prisoners around the world as their number has risen since 2000. A particular focus is given to an island prison called Bastoy in Norway wherein prisoners are allowed to work and wander on the island. The prevalence of violence within the prison and the abuse of prisoners is discussed, as well as the move by U.S. Attorney-General Jeff Sessions to order federal prosecutors to seek maximum sentences for drug offenders.

The article discusses the 2017 French presidential elections and the political climate of France as of 2017. Topics include the possibility of National Front (FN) leader Marine Le Pen making it through the elections' first round, the running of investment banker and politician Emmanuel Macron, and politician and former French prime minister Francois Fillon's determination to campaign despite a criminal investigation for abusing his office to pay salaries to his family.

The article states that the chances for a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians lessened following Israel, led by prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu, approved 6,000 new homes in existing West Bank and East Jerusalem settlements, and U.S. president Donald Trump proposed American Friends of Beit El Yeshiva president David Friedman as ambassador to Israel.

The article discusses the populist support for the U.S. President Donald Trump in Macon County, Alabama and Double Springs in Winston County, Alabama, including voting for him in the 2016 presidential election. It discusses populism through the political history of Alabama from the early 19th century through the early 21st century, including Alabama yeoman farmers' support for the former U.S. President Andrew Jackson and politician Reuben Kolb.

The article discusses the claim that American President Donald Trump's idea of establishing a grand diplomatic bargain with the Russian government is delusional, and it mentions U.S.-Russian relations as of 2017, as well as various comments from Trump regarding Russia's President Vladimir Putin. Geopolitics is addressed, along with a potential international agreement involving counter-terrorism, Russian-Chinese relations, and the Islamic State terrorist group.

The article discusses U.S. President Donald Trump's foreign policy plans as of 2017, and it mentions Trump's campaign promises to his nationalist supporters, as well as the claim that Trump and his political advisers are seeking to create political divisions and polarization in America and around the world. Trump's issuance of a travel restriction- and refugee arrival-related executive order is examined, along with adviser Stephen Bannon and Trump's views about Muslims.

The article discusses the factors involved in southern Brazil's economic conditions during and after the Great Recession of 2008 through 2013, including the farming of wheat and maize in the region. An overview of the economic conditions of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina state, Brazil, including the startup businesses in the city, is provided. The economies of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil and Paraná state, Brazil are discussed.

The article discusses Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's support for a constitutional reform referendum vote on December 4, 2016 which is designed to alter the structure of the Italian government and make it easier to govern in the country. According to the article, Italy's economy has grown at a slower rate than most other European nations. The nation's gross domestic product and employment rate are assessed, as well as Italy's constitution of 1948 and populism in the country.

The article focuses on the agreement between the rebel group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Colombian government and how it could transform Colombia. It states that the peace deal would transform FARC into a political party and have the organization disarm. It mentions on October 2, 2016 the Colombian people will vote on the peace deal in a referendum and criticism that the deal would be incorporated into the Colombian constitution.

The article looks at economic policy in the industrialized countries, focusing on the causes and consequences of the extended period of very low interest rates. It discusses the question of whether central bank monetary policies or underlying economic conditions are more responsible for the low interest rates. Topics include the relationship, if any, between interest rates and economic growth; the impact of population aging; and bond market trends.

The article focuses on reasons why democracy is struggling in Africa in the 21st century. It examines the history of African governance in the post-colonial period and the impact the Cold War and the later dissolution of the Soviet Union had on African governments. It mentions the lack of effective checks-and-balances in many African governments, the strength of the military in government, and economic aspects. It talks about how an educated, wealthier middle class can help lessen corruption.

The article considers corporate governance in Asia. The dominant role of government corporations in China and of family-owned conglomerate corporations in India and South Korea is discussed. A decline in the valuation of large government corporations in Asia from 2007-2014 is considered. The relative weakness of Asian conglomerates in international competition is discussed.