1. Coordination complexes of niobium and tantalum pentahalides with a bulky NHC ligand.
- Author
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Bortoluzzi, Marco, Ferretti, Eleonora, Marchetti, Fabio, Pampaloni, Guido, and Zacchini, Stefano
- Subjects
COORDINATION compounds ,NIOBIUM compounds ,TANTALUM compounds ,LIGANDS (Chemistry) ,MOLECULAR structure ,X-ray crystallography - Abstract
The 1 : 1 molar reactions of niobium and tantalum pentahalides with the monodentate NHC ligand 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (Ipr), in toluene (or benzene) at ca. 80 °C, afforded the complexes NbX
5 (Ipr) (X = F, 2; Br, 3) and TaX5 (Ipr) (X = F, 4; Cl, 5; Br, 6), in generally good yields. Complexes 2–6 represent uncommon cases of stable NHC adducts of metal halides with the metal in an oxidation state higher than +4, and also rare examples of Nb–NHC and Ta–NHC bonding systems. In particular, the X-ray molecular structure determined for 6 provides the unprecedented crystallographic characterization of a tantalum compound with a monodentate NHC ligand. DFT results indicate that the metal–carbon bond in 2–6 is a purely σ one. According to NMR studies (1 H,13 C,93 Nb), the formation of 3, 5, 6, as well as the previously communicated NbCl5 (Ipr), 1, proceeded with the intermediacy of [MX6 ]− salts, presumably due to steric reasons. On the other hand, the intermediate formation of MF6 − in the pathways to 2 and 4 was not observed, according to19 F (and93 Nb in the case of 2) NMR. DFT calculations were carried out in order to shed light on structural and mechanistic aspects, and allowed to trace possible reaction routes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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