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The article discusses the history of the marketing and availability of medicines in Florence, Italy especially through their pharmacies. Topics include the Florence city-based retail outlet the Speziale del Giglio and the products it sold, the social and economic conditions of Florentines, and descriptions on the way of life of apothecaries and their pharmacies.

The article discusses the history of the marketing and availability of medicines in Florence, Italy especially through their pharmacies. Topics include the transactions of these pharmacies with their clients who would often default on their payments and go into debt, social and economic conditions of Florentines, and descriptions on the way of life of apothecaries and their pharmacies.

The article discusses the history of the marketing and availability of medicines in Florence, Italy especially through their pharmacies and how they did and recorded transactions with their clients. Topics include social and economic conditions of Florentines, descriptions on the way of life of apothecaries and their pharmacies, and the personal network of clients that the apothecaries maintained.

The article discusses the history of the marketing and trade of medicines and other goods in Florence, Italy especially the trade of wax at the retail shop the Giglio. Topics include the consumption patterns of wax of the Giglio's customers, descriptions on the ways of life of apothecaries and the medical products they used to sell, and the social and economic conditions of Florentines and how it used to influence trade.

The article discusses the marketing and availability of medicines in the pharmacies of Florence, Italy through apothecaries. Topics include retail shops in Florence who traded in medical goods like the retail outlet Speziale al Giglio, and the social and economic conditions in Florence which let the apothecaries flourish.

The article discusses the history of the marketing and availability of medicines in Florence, Italy especially through their pharmacies. Topics include social and economic conditions of Florentines, descriptions on the way of life of apothecaries and their pharmacies, and how pharmacology worked in the fifteenth-century.

The article discusses the history of the marketing and availability of medicines in Florence, Italy especially the trade of sugar and spices through their pharmacies intended for medicinal use. Topics include the social and economic conditions of Florentines, descriptions on the way of life of apothecaries, and data from the wholesale and inventory records of spices and sugar from the retail shop the Giglio.