1. Effect of Precede-Proceed Model on Preventive Behaviors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in High-Risk Individuals.
- Author
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Moshki, Mahdi, Dehnoalian, Atefeh, and Alami, Ali
- Subjects
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TYPE 2 diabetes prevention , *TYPE 2 diabetes risk factors , *BEHAVIOR modification , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *STATISTICAL correlation , *DIABETES , *TEST validity , *FAMILIES , *FRUIT , *HEALTH behavior , *HEALTH promotion , *INTERVIEWING , *LOW-carbohydrate diet , *MARITAL status , *MATHEMATICAL models , *RESEARCH methodology , *NUTRITIONAL assessment , *PATIENT education , *PROBABILITY theory , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *T-test (Statistics) , *VEGETABLES , *THEORY , *SOCIAL support , *STATISTICAL reliability , *EDUCATIONAL attainment , *BODY mass index , *HEALTH literacy , *PHYSICAL activity , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *INFERENTIAL statistics ,RESEARCH evaluation - Abstract
This study sought to assess the effect of precede-proceed model on preventive behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in high-risk individuals. In this semi-experimental study, 164 high-risk individuals for type 2 DM were selected and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control (n = 85). Educational intervention was performed as a single session face-to-face instruction for 1.5 hr for the intervention group participants. Data were collected before (baseline) and immediately and I month after the intervention in the two groups. The mean score of predisposing (knowledge) factors (p = .001), reinforcing factors (p = .001), and enabling factors (p = .02) were significantly different at baseline and I month after the intervention in the intervention group compared with the control group (p < .05). A significant improvement occurred in the nutritional habits of high-risk participants in the intervention group at I month after the intervention compared with controls (p = .001). The precede-proceed model can be effective for promoting the preventive behaviors for type 2 DM in high-risk individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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