1. Effect of Short-Term Stimulation with Interleukin-1β and Differentiation Medium on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Paracrine Activity in Coculture with Osteoblasts
- Author
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Claudia Loebel, Fabian Duttenhoefer, Mauro Alini, Marc Anton Füssinger, Martin J. Stoddart, Jennifer J. Bara, and Jan Oliver Voss
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,endocrine system ,Stromal cell ,Time Factors ,Article Subject ,Interleukin-1beta ,lcsh:Medicine ,Stimulation ,600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Cell therapy ,Downregulation and upregulation ,Osteogenesis ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Paracrine Communication ,medicine ,Humans ,Osteosarcoma ,Osteoblasts ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Chemistry ,lcsh:R ,Mesenchymal stem cell ,Osteoblast ,Cell Differentiation ,Mesenchymal Stem Cells ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,equipment and supplies ,In vitro ,Coculture Techniques ,Cell biology ,Culture Media ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Cell culture ,Immunology ,Female ,Corrigendum ,Research Article - Abstract
Introduction.Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) exhibit the potential to accelerate bone healing by enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Interleukin-1βis highly expressed during fracture healing and has been demonstrated to exert a significant impact on the differentiation behaviour of hMSCs. Here, we investigate the effect of 2-hour IL-1βstimulation on the differentiation and paracrine activity of hMSCs in coculture with osteosarcoma cellsin vitro.Methods.hMSCs from 3 donors were incubated for 2 hours with 10 ng/mL IL-1βand subsequently cocultured with MG63-GFP cells either in control or in differentiation medium in a transwell system for 28 days. Genetic and functional effects were investigated.Results.hMSCs cultured in control medium exhibited a regulatory effect on cocultured MG63-GFP cells, resulting in upregulation of osteogenic gene expression in combination with increased ALP activity. However, while stimulated hMSCs cultured under differentiation conditions exhibit signs of osteogenic differentiation, osteogenic differentiation also caused an impaired regulatory effect on the cocultured MG63-GFP cells.Conclusion.Short stimulation of hMSCs has the potential to modify their long-term behaviour. In addition, undifferentiated hMSCs are able to regulate osteoblast differentiation; however, this regulatory function is lost upon osteogenic differentiationin vitro. This offers a novel approach for clinical cell therapy protocols.
- Published
- 2015