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In this paper I have implemented certain ratios to find out the company's financial ability to acquire assets, clear debt, decrease liabilities. Many a time's research papers have analyzed the financial performance on basis of their profits and gross margins etc. But in this paper, I have extended to the step of establishing the ratios to compare the financial standings of RINL in a span of decade. The ratios are namely-Quick ratio, D/E ratio, Profit margin ratio, operating margin ratio, WC ratio, Debt ratio, Inventory turnover ratio, total asset turnover ratio, acid-test ratio, solvency ratio, return on equity ratio. Moreover, the company has not performed well since a decade. Inspire of earning profits, its expenses have increased like anything due to which it ran into losses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A nationwide lockdown has been announced on March 25, 2020, for 21 days, limiting movement of the entire residents of India as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 pandemic in India. This lockdown has been extended further in a phased manner up to 3rd May and unlocked some of the areas where they reported no COVID case past 14 days. Since the unlock from May 4th India returned to work, more than 30 industrial accidents happened, at least every two days one accident, killing 75 people, injuring hundreds, polluting the surroundings with long-term health, and environmental implications. Nearly of the accidents on May 7th are toxic gas leaks at LG polymers plant in Andhra Pradesh, boiler explosion at Yashashvi Raasayan Private limited in Gujarat, and Neyveli Lignite Corporation's thermal power plant in Tamil Nadu. Safety Ontology study gives information about the root causes of these accidents such as process safety management failure, entropy risk occurrence, the role of ergonomics, and the inadequacy of the statutory system in India. This study aids to recover the start-up, shut down trials, hidden threats due to unexpected shutdown, opposing effects of overdue maintenance, and poor valuation of the life cycle of material or product in the various chemical process plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Regions of Nandigama and Kanchikacherla areas of Krishna District in Andhra Pradesh depend on ground water for drinking purpose. The Ground Water found to contain fluoride content in excess of drinking water standards set by World Health Organisation. Fluoride is harmful toxin which is rated slightly above Lead and if present in excess affects the digestive system, leads to Oster fluorosis, dental fluorosis to name a few. Various methods are available to remove excess fluorides for instance Nalgonda Technique, reverse osmosis ion-exchange, electrolytic defluorination, Donnan dialysis, contact precipitation and adsorption. Fluoride ahead of required amounts (0.6 to 1.5 mg/l) in drinking water is a main problem in large part of the world. Hence, understanding of its removal, using best modus operandi with optimum efficiency is considered necessary. Taking the intensity of the problem into consideration, this paper aims to provide a easy to use approach for removal of fluoride with low cost adsorbents from water. The aim of the project is to use adsorbents (Tamarind seeds, Drumstick seeds, Neem leaves, Rice husk, Peel Powders of Orange and Pineapple) to remove excess fluoride. Defluoridation depends upon several factors such as dosage, time of contact and PH Value. Effect of these parameters are studied and noted. From experimental results it was observed that the adsorbents can be used effectively to remove excess fluoride. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present empirical paper deals with the concept of Financial Literacy, and the purpose is to validate a questionnaire to measure the mediation effect of financial knowledge and attitude on the effect of financial skills on financial behavior. In the present study financial literacy is measured and analyzed in terms of four elements such as financial skills, knowledge, behavior, and attitude on a 5 points scale with 33-item questionnaire. The data is collected from the primary survey conducted in KL University to measure the financial literacy in among working women. The primary survey is conducted on 217 respondents and has taken the same size as 142 by using Proportionate Quota Sampling Technique. Data analysis in this study uses Andrew Hayes mediation analysis model 4 and 6. The results show that there is no mediation effect of financial knowledge and attitude on the effect of financial skills on financial behavior but having partial mediation separately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to study the entrepreneur's perception towards influence of Gati Shakti scheme on the operational efficiency of MSME's, as the Gati Shakti scheme helps in infrastructure development and improved Logistics which are considered as the key parameters for any type of operation or functioning in MSME'S to be carried on effectively. Convenient cum judgmental sampling method adopted for this study and 290 entrepreneurs running firms in manufacturing and service sector around various districts of Andhra Pradesh was interviewed with structured questionnaire The study results shown that 82%of respondents are agreed that Gati Shakthi scheme definitely helps for the growth and development of MSME's. The results also prove that entrepreneurs strong believe Gati Shakti Scheme definitely enhances inbound and outbound logistic activities and operational efficiency of MSME's. Therefore, the scheme helps in the development of MSME's and formation of new MME's, thereby developing the entire MSME sector. The government should complete this scheme within stipulated time by involving local governments in completion of the Gati Shakthi scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's competitive world 'Advertising' is playing a very major role in creating awareness regarding the product or service among the people. Advertising as an element of promotional mix is attracting greater number of people these days. Advertisements help people form certain beliefs, attitudes, and perception among the public. Choosing an appropriate university or college is often a very stressful time for the students and the parents. They are faced with lots of choices and hence they conduct vigorous research to understand the pros and cons of each option they have in their hand. At this outset, this research paper focusses on impact of Advertis ements on students who are willing to join a private deemed university in Andhra Pradesh after their Intermediate or +2 or in any undergraduate or post graduate course. The research is confined to students of Andhra Pradesh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper mainly deals with the design and analysis of Agriculture data using Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Agriculture includes cultivating the soil and we can grow different types of crops. In India there are 28 states and 8 Union Territories. In each and every state people are farming and they are developing our agriculture in so many ways. Every state has its own farm for example: - Andhra Pradesh-Rice, Bazra, maize, ragi, pulses etc; the other name for agriculture is "Back Bone of India ". The sediment pressure is due to erosion and soil loss. Diffusion in nature occurs in the fine-grained sediments. Statistical analysis is being carried out for effective solution based on different parameters. This helps to get more information for farmers to make critical farming decisions. Researchers focused on agriculture and found an optimal option to increase production. Experimental data is analyzed and the production is optimized for agriculture such that it is more resilient to climatic change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The land of its origin being India, the social and cultural context is also explored. The present study was undertaken for development of Andhra Pradesh folk motifs and its variations with computer Technology designing. It is indispensable to carry out a research on folk art and tribal art together for the outcome of cultural manifestation of industrial management process. Total fifteen motifs were developed from different sources, three modified forms of each motif were created by using Computer Technology process, which are the art has combined both the traditional and contemporary themes and been transferred to apparel, upholstery, and tableware and sold as artwork for modern homes and interiors. The different sources from which the colours are derived for use have also been noted. Now the art-form finds expression in walls of public places, It's have given their lives in preserving this form of painting and been applauded. The painting style has ancient origins and it has caught the eye of both Indians and foreign art enthusiasts, in addition to traditional spaces and during social events. Therefore, youth empowerment, livelihood improvement and this Folk Art in Handicrafts is possible through; enhance their knowledge in their fields of Computer Technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Water is one of the basic needs and its availability in adequate quantity and in desirable quality is a boon from nature. Studies on groundwater quality play significant role to access its suitability for drinking purpose. In the present work groundwater quality monitoring have been carried out for southern region of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Chemical analysis data of 139 groundwater samples (2015) are collected from the State Ground Water department, Chittoor to determine the groundwater quality for drinking. The following parameters/ ions, viz., pH, TDS, Total Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Fluoride, Chloride, Nitrate, Sulphate and Iron were considered to assess the groundwater quality in Chittoor district for drinking purpose based on ISI and WHO standards. In the study area, According to ISI & WHO drinking water standards, the TDS values in 3/4th of the study area is under maximum permissible limits and it is observed majority area falls under very hard category for total hardness. The pH, TDS, TH, Total Alkalinity, F, Cl, Nitrate, Sulphate and Fe contents in following villages of study area i.e., Angallu, Anathapuram, Muthukuru, Pedasttipalle, Akanambattu, Erracheruvupalle, Muthirevula, P. Kothakota, Thenepalle, Thellarallapalle, Thavanampalle puttur, Jallipeta, Kanipakam were exceeded the maximum permissible limits of ISI and WHO standards for drinking purpose. The water in these villages cannot be used for drinking purpose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maximum rainfall events and periodicities of pre-monsoon rainfall over Rayalaseema, Telangana and coastal Andhra Pradesh, India were studied by using the IITM, PUNE rainfall data for the period 1871-2016 (146years). The data has exposed to 11-years running averages and the periods of decreasing and increasing changes are calculated. The time series of the monthly rainfall were disseminated through a high-pass filter to climate periods above 21-years and then subjected to rangesscrutinypending maximum entropy method to obtain province periodicities. These substantial periodicitiesover coastal Andhra Pradesh at 5.4 years, 3.84 years, 2.8 years and 2.2 years are observed. In Rayalseema at 5.21 years, 3.8 years, 3.17 years, 2.7 years and 2.3 years periodicities identified over Telangana at 10.4 years, 6.4 years, 2.8 years, 3.74 years, 2.8years and 2.2 years periodicities observed. From this periodicity, we can understand that the impact of 2.4 to 2.7 years periodicity is attributed to quasi-biennial oscillation, 3.3-8.4 years periodicity is attributed to ENSO and 12.2-13.5 years periodicity may be due to sunspot activity. From the above periodicities, the effect of QBO and ENSO is more on the pre-monsoon rainfall activity over Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Rayalaseema and Telangana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the most difficult issues in modeling the global atmosphere and climate by General Circulation Models is the simulation and initialization of precipitation processes and at the same time rainfall is most important meteorological parameter that effects India’s economy. An attempt is made in the present study to evaluate diurnal variation of rain rates over the Bay of Bengal (BoB) for the months June through December during 1999–2002. TMI rainfall product of Wentz and Spencer and SSMI data sets were used in this study. Mean hourly rain rates were calculated over the BoB (10°–15° N and 85°–95°E) and discussed; this study highlights that maximum rain rates are observed in the afternoons during summer monsoon seasons. Secondly mean monthly annual cycle of rainfall is prepared using 3B42RT merged rain product and compared with mean monthly India Meteorological Department (IMD) data for the study period over Andhra Pradesh (A.P). Time series of daily variations of 3B42RT precipitation and observed real time rainfall data over A.P. for the study period is validated and the relationship between them is statistically significant at 1% level. Similarly mean monthly data prepared from the daily analysis and compared with the IMD mean monthly rainfall maps. The comparison suggests that even with only available real time data from 3B42RT and rain gauge, it is possible to construct usable large-scale rainfall maps on regular latitude-longitude grids. This analysis, which uses a high resolution and more local rain gauge data, is able to produce realistic details of Indian summer monsoon rainfall over the study period. © 2007 American Institute of Physics [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents information on the research conducted to classify the chemical elements in pottery antiques recovered from the archaeological site of Gachibowli, University of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, using the Raman spectroscopy technique. Minerals including kaolin, feldspar and hematite were discovered in the samples.