438 results on '"Zielińska A"'
Search Results
2. Determination of bisphosphonate properties in terms of bioavailability, bone affinity, and cytotoxicity
- Author
-
Zielińska, Monika, Pacholak, Amanda, Burlaga, Natalia, Chmielewska, Ewa, Voelkel, Adam, and Kaczorek, Ewa
- Abstract
Background: The study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of fourteen newly synthesized bisphosphonates by assessing their bioavailability, bone affinity, and cytotoxicity. These bisphosphonates included a series of aminomethylenebisphosphonates and standard compounds such as risedronate and tiludronate. Methods: Drug permeability was determined using Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assays (PAMPA), while bone affinity was assessed by sorption on hydroxyapatite. Bacterial cell response to the bisphosphonates was also examined using Lactobacillus paracaseicells as a model. Results: Several tested compounds, including BP3 to BP8 and BP11, which feature substituents in the pyridine ring such as methyl groups, iodine, bromine, chlorine, or hydroxyl groups, demonstrated potentially more beneficial therapeutic properties than commercially used bisphosphonates. These compounds showed stronger bone affinity and higher gastrointestinal absorption with comparable or lower cytotoxic effects. Specifically, BP11 exhibited the highest bone affinity, while BP8 and BP11 showed the greatest permeability. Conclusions: The findings suggest that BP3 BP8, and BP11 are promising candidates for further research. These results highlight the importance of comprehensively evaluating bisphosphonates' therapeutic properties to identify effective treatments for osteoporosis and other bone diseases. Graphical abstract:
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Geographical Differences in the Safety and Efficacy of Tofacitinib Versus TNFi: A Post Hoc Analysis of ORAL Surveillance
- Author
-
Batko, Bogdan, Jeka, Slawomir, Wiland, Piotr, Zielińska, Agnieszka, Stopińska-Polaszewska, Maria, Stajszczyk, Marcin, Kosydar-Piechna, Magdalena, Cadatal, Mary Jane, and Rivas, Jose L.
- Abstract
Introduction: In ORAL Surveillance, incidence rates (IRs) of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) in cardiovascular (CV)-risk-enriched patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were numerically greater with tofacitinib in North America versus the rest of the world, due to underlying risk factors. Here, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of tofacitinib versus tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) among patients with RA across geographical regions. Methods: Patients with RA in ORAL Surveillance (NCT02092467), who were aged ≥ 50 years with ≥ 1 additional CV risk factor, received tofacitinib 5 or 10 mg twice daily or TNFi; 45.9% were from either Poland or North America. This post hoc analysis stratified patients by region (Poland, North America, Other countries). Efficacy endpoints included Clinical Disease Activity Index, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, with C-reactive protein (DAS28-4[CRP]), and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). IRs and hazard ratios for adverse events were reported. Results: Of 4362 patients (Poland, N= 759; North America, N= 1243; Other countries, N= 2360), more patients from North America versus Poland/Other countries had CV risk factors such as body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m
2 and history of diabetes/hypertension; however, more patients from Poland versus other regions were ever smokers and more patients from Poland/North America versus Other countries had history of coronary artery disease. MACE IRs were similar in North America and Poland, and numerically higher versus Other countries. IRs for malignancies (excluding NMSC) were numerically higher in North America versus Poland/Other countries with tofacitinib. Serious infections IRs were numerically higher in North America versus Poland across treatments. Venous thromboembolism/all-cause mortality IRs were generally comparable across regions. DAS28-4(CRP)/HAQ-DI improvements were generally lowest in North America. Conclusions: Differences in safety outcomes were driven by the presence of baseline risk factors; North America and Poland demonstrated a higher proportion of patients with some baseline CV risk factors/comorbidities versus Other countries. Trial Registration: NCT02092467 (ClinicalTrials.gov).- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050
- Author
-
Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Gray, Authia P, Wool, Eve E, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Smith, Georgia, Han, Chieh, Hsu, Rebecca L, Chalek, Julian, Araki, Daniel T, Chung, Erin, Raggi, Catalina, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Altay, Umut, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Giannakis, Konstantinos, Fell, Frederick, McManigal, Barney, Ekapirat, Nattwut, Mendes, Jessica Andretta, Runghien, Tilleye, Srimokla, Oraya, Abdelkader, Atef, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Usman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Achalapong, Sureerak, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Thaher, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhaji, Nma Bida, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Allel, Kasim, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amos, Ben, Amuasi, John H, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Awoke, Tewachew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azam, James Mba, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babaei, Mahsa, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Badar, Muhammad, Baig, Atif Amin, Bajcetic, Milica, Baker, Stephen, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Bastard, Mathieu, Basu, Saurav, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Berkley, James A, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bielicki, Julia A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Buonsenso, Danilo, Bustanji, Yasser, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Chansamouth, Vilada, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Darcho, Samuel D, Das, Saswati, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Dekker, Denise Myriam, Dhama, Kuldeep, Diaz, Daniel, Dickson, Benjamin Felix Rothschild, Djorie, Serge Ghislain, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dunachie, Susanna J, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eckmanns, Tim, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elias, Christelle, Ellis, Sally J, Elsheikh, Randa, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltaha, Chadi, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Eyre, David William, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fasina, Modupe Margaret, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feasey, Nicholas A, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Forrest, Karen M, Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia, Fuller, John E, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gajdács, Márió, Gandhi, Aravind P, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban E, Garrett, Denise O, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geffers, Christine, Georgalis, Leonidas, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Gordon, Melita, Gulati, Snigdha, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Haller, Sebastian, Harapan, Harapan, Harrison, Michelle L, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Rumina Syeda, Hasani, Hamidreza, Haselbeck, Andrea Haekyung, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hayat, Khezar, He, Jiawei, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Holm, Marianne, Hopkins, Heidi, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huy, Le Duc, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ilic, Irena M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaiteh, Fatoumatta, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Javidnia, Javad, Jawaid, Talha, Jenney, Adam W J, Jeon, Hyon Jin, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Kamal, Zul, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapisi, James Apollo, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Khanal, Vishnu, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Krapp, Fiorella, Krumkamp, Ralf, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Dewesh, Kumaran, Emmanuelle A P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Landires, Iván, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lederer, Ingeborg Maria, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lepape, Alain, Lerango, Temesgen Leka, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Cherry, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Loftus, Michael J, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Maikanti-Charalampous, Panagiota, Makram, Omar M, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mandilara, Georgia D, Marks, Florian, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, May, Juergen, McHugh, Theresa A, Meiring, James, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Addisu, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Minervini, Giuseppe, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Yousef, Mossialos, Elias, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Francesk, Muller-Pebody, Berit, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Musa, Sani, Musicha, Patrick, Musila, Lillian A, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nchanji, G Takop, Ndishimye, Pacifique, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nwakanma, Davis C, O'Brien, Seamus, Ochoa, Theresa J, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olwoch, Peter, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Paredes, Jose L, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peleg, Anton Y, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perrone, Carlo, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phommasone, Koukeo, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew J, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Rafai, Clotaire Donatien, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Rani, Usha, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Robotham, Julie V, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Ross, Allen Guy, Roy, Nitai, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Saengchan, Weeravoot, Safaei, Mohsen, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salam, Nasir, Saleem, Zikria, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Saravanan, Aswini, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Seekaew, Samroeng, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shakoor, Sadia, Shalev, Noga, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Sharifan, Amin, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sideroglou, Theologia, Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simões, Eric A F, Simpson, Andrew J H, Singh, Amit, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Soliman, Sameh S M, Soraneh, Soroush, Stoesser, Nicole, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tasak, Nidanuch, Tat, Nathan Y, Thaiprakong, Areerat, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tigoi, Caroline Chepngeno, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turner, Paul, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Noor, Ullah, Saeed, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valenti, Mario, Vos, Theo, Vu, Huong T L, Waheed, Yasir, Walker, Ann Sarah, Walson, Judd L, Wangrangsimakul, Tri, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Williams, Phoebe C M, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wozniak, Teresa M, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yezli, Saber, Yismaw, Yazachew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zamagni, Giulia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H. H, Zyoud, Samer H, Hay, Simon I, Stergachis, Andy, Sartorius, Benn, Cooper, Ben S, Dolecek, Christiane, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses an important global health challenge in the 21st century. A previous study has quantified the global and regional burden of AMR for 2019, followed with additional publications that provided more detailed estimates for several WHO regions by country. To date, there have been no studies that produce comprehensive estimates of AMR burden across locations that encompass historical trends and future forecasts.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The role of Th17 lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis
- Author
-
Zielińska-Bliźniewska, Hanna, Cuchra-Kulesza, Magda, Nowak-Zduńczyk, Alicja, Paprocka-Zjawiona, Milena, Merecz-Sadowska, Anna, and Malinowska, Katarzyna
- Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) encompasses inflammatory conditions affecting the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. Two major subtypes are distinguished by the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. This review examines the role of T helper 17 (Th17) cells and interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokines in CRS immunopathology. Th17 lymphocytes produce inflammatory mediators, including IL-17A and IL-17F, which can disrupt sinonasal epithelial barrier function. Multiple studies correlate IL-17 levels and Th17 signaling with mucosal inflammation in CRS patients. However, significant endotypic and phenotypic variability modifies IL-17 involvement. CRSwNP often presents hallmark Th2-linked eosinophilic inflammation, while CRSsNP and subsets of Asian CRSwNP display Th17-associated neutrophilia. Overall, the literature implicates Th17 and IL-17 activity in CRS, but the heterogeneity of immunological subtypes mediates variable cytokine profiles. Further research into precise immunopathogenic mechanisms is needed to elucidate the contribution of Th17/IL-17 to disease and personalized therapeutic development.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Praca w „małej gastronomii" z perspektywy zatrudnionych w Warszawie i Wiedniu. Studium przypadku.
- Author
-
Adamkiewicz, Weronika Blanka and Zielińska, Justyna
- Abstract
Copyright of Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej is the property of Redakcja Przegladu Socjologii Jakosciowej and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. SCN1A —Characterization of the Gene's Variants in the Polish Cohort of Patients with Dravet Syndrome: One Center Experience.
- Author
-
Stawicka, Elżbieta, Zielińska, Anita, Górka-Skoczylas, Paulina, Kanabus, Karolina, Tataj, Renata, Mazurczak, Tomasz, and Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Passion and Flourishing in University Students: The Moderating and Mediating Roles of Resilience.
- Author
-
Byra, Stanisława and Zielińska, Patrycja
- Subjects
COLLEGE students ,PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience - Abstract
The presented article analyses the issue of university students’ passion and flourishing in the context of the moderating and mediating role of resilience. Research has shown that passion is related to flourishing, and ego resilience explains this relationship significantly among people with high and average scores. Mediation analysis showed a positive relationship between harmonious passion and resilience coping, consequently affecting flourishing. Thus, higher levels of harmonious passion in students correlate with higher levels of resilient coping, which is associated with greater flourishing. The conclusions suggesting a negative relationship between obsessive passion and flourishing and no relationship with resilience are equally important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Role of Filamin A in Growth and Migration of Breast Cancer—Review.
- Author
-
Zawadka, Patryk, Zielińska, Wioletta, Gagat, Maciej, and Izdebska, Magdalena
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Violence in the workplace. The occurrence of the phenomenon in relation to health care workers.
- Author
-
Leźnicka, Małgorzata Maria and Zielińska-Więczkowska, Halina
- Subjects
MEDICAL care ,PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout ,ANXIETY ,HOSPITALS ,HEALTH facilities - Abstract
Excessive workload of medical workers resulting from insufficient staffing and prolonged stress lead, among others, to burnout, which is a serious problem in the medical community. Research shows that the incidence of anxiety and stress disorders is increasing. For years, the social climate around medical staff in Poland has also been deteriorating. The media write more often about errors and omissions, and less about the daily work of medics. This leads to a decline in public confidence, as well as hate and acts of aggression. The occurrence of the phenomenon of violence against medical staff may be a factor in the development of many diseases associated with high levels of stress and should be of interest to occupational medicine services. The aim of the work is to describe the phenomenon of violence against health care workers and its impact on the working conditions and health of workers. The literature from 2010-2022 was reviewed in PubMed and Web of Science databases by entering the following entries: "violence", "aggression", "healthcare", "stress", "nurses", "doctors", "workplace". Eighty-three works on the occurrence of the phenomenon of violence against health care workers were qualified for the study. The results of the analysis indicate a shortage of studies on Polish medical entities. The phenomenon of violence against health care workers is a serious problem of public health in the world. The most common forms of workplace violence were verbal violence, physical assault, bullying, sexual harassment and racial harassment. Most often, the violence was committed by patients and their relatives, colleagues and superiors. Aggression towards medical staff is not a new phenomenon, and Poland as a country is not alone in dealing with this problem. Aggression and violence are most often observed in hospital departments, especially psychiatric departments, hospital emergency departments and emergency rooms. Patients and their families are most often regarded as the source of rude behavior. Crisis situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have intensified the scale of the phenomenon. Managing a pandemic also requires establishing preventive procedures for aggression and violence. Additional factors hindering the work of medical personnel may lead to leaving the profession or developing mental health disorders (depression, addictions, anxiety). The shortage of studies on Polish medical entities indicates the need to conduct work aimed at determining the scale of the phenomenon and its causes, taking into account the division into organizational units as well as groups of patients and their relatives. Accurate determination of the scale of the phenomenon and predisposing factors will allow to take appropriate innovative preventive actions, which will contribute to limiting the negative consequences. Managers of medical entities should take steps to increase the number of reports. Violence has a negative impact on the mental health of medical staff and may cause irreversible physical and mental harm to those who experience it; therefore, it is very important to involve occupational health services in actions to solve the problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Poster 228: A Novel Description of Medial Meniscus Vascularization: A Multicenter Study Introducing the Medial Meniscal Artery.
- Author
-
Śmigielski, Robert, Azua, Eric N., Gursoy, Safa, Mameri, Enzo, Khan, Zeeshan A., Ciszkowska-Łysoń, Beata, Hevesi, Mario, Zielińska, Aleksandra, and Chahla, Jorge
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Abstract
Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakash, V, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Schumacher, Austin E, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Aali, Amirali, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adair, Tim, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Abel, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Homsi, Ammar, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Ala, Moein, Aladelusi, Timothy Olukunle, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemi, Sharifullah, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Akhtar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Hassam, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Zahid, Alian Samakkhah, Shohreh, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aligol, Mohammad, Alimi, Rasoul, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Al-Jumaily, Adel, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almahmeed, Wael, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Nivaldo, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amhare, Abebe Feyissa, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Aminian Dehkordi, Javad, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amzat, Jimoh, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Anil, Abhishek, Anjum, Afifa, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arafat, Mosab, Araújo, Ana Margarida, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Armocida, Benedetta, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asaad, Malke, Asgary, Saeed, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayele, Getnet Melaku, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babashahi, Mina, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Bai, Jianjun, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balogun, Saliu A, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Barati, Shirin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barr, Ronald D, Barrero, Lope H, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashir, Asma'u I J, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Baskaran, Pritish, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Saurav, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Bedi, Neeraj, Begum, Tahmina, Behboudi, Emad, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Aminu K, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Berezvai, Zombor, Berman, Adam E, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Habtamu B, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Binmadi, Nada, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Bisignano, Catherine, Bisulli, Francesca, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bjørge, Tone, Bleyer, Archie, Boampong, Mary Sefa, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora, Kaustubh, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borodo, Safiya Bala, Borschmann, Rohan, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boudalia, Sofiane, Boyko, Edward J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Tianji, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cardenas, Carlos Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Cevik, Muge, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R Uscamaita, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chang, Chin-Kuo, Charalampous, Periklis, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chavula, Malizgani Paul, Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Lingxiao, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chew, Derek S, Chi, Gerald, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, So Mi Jemma, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhary, Rahul, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cini, Karly I, Clark, Cain C T, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Conti, Sara, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Cowden, Richard G, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, Cullen, Patricia, Cunningham, Matthew, da Silva e Silva, Daniel, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalal, Koustuv, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Daneshvar, Sara, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dehbandi, Reza, Deitesfeld, Lee, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Ortiz, Laura, Demant, Daniel, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dey, Sourav, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Dixit, Abhinav, Dixit, Shilpi Gupta, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dorsey, E Ray, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Douiri, Abdel, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Dunachie, Susanna J, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebenezer, Oluwakemi, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Eghdami, Shayan, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekpor, Emmanuel, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Morsi, Doaa Abdel Wahab, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emami Zeydi, Amir, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshetie, Tesfahun C, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Eze, Ugochukwu Anthony, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flaxman, Abraham D, Flor, Luisa S, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Force, Lisa M, Fornari, Carla, Foroutan, Behzad, Foschi, Matteo, Francis, Kate Louise, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Joseph, Friedman, Sara D, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gallus, Silvano, Gan, Quan, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garg, Jalaj, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Prem, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane, Gerema, Urge, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getachew, Tamirat, Gething, Peter W, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghahramani, Sulmaz, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghanbarnia, Mohammad Javad, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghozali, Ghozali, Ghozy, Sherief, Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goel, Amit, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golestanfar, Arefeh, Golinelli, Davide, Gona, Philimon N, Goudarzi, Houman, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goyal, Anmol, Greenhalgh, Scott, Grivna, Michal, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gunturu, Sasidhar, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Indarchand Ratanlal, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddadi, Mohammad, Haddadi, Rasool, Haep, Nils, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halim, Sobia Ahsan, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamidi, Samer, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Faizul, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasanpour- Dehkordi, Ali, Hassan, Abbas M, Hassan, Amr, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hassanipour, Soheil, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hbid, Youssef, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Helfer, Bartosz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hesami, Hamed, Hettiarachchi, Dineshani, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoffman, Howard J, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Belal, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hugo, Fernando N, Hultström, Michael, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huy, Le Duc, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ijo, Desta, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilaghi, Mehran, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iravanpour, Farideh, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Mohammad Mainul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamshidi, Elham, Jani, Chinmay T, Janko, Mark M, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jemere, Digisie Mequanint, Jeong, Wonjeong, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, John S, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Jin, Yinzi, Johnson, Olatunji, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jones, Darwin Phan, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Hannaneh, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahe, Farima, Kakodkar, Pradnya Vishal, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Karkhah, Samad, Karna, Ajit K, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katamreddy, Adarsh, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kaydi, Neda, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kazeminia, sara, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalafi, Mohammad, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Taimoor, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kiross, Girmay Tsegay, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kiss, Juniper Boroka, Kivimäki, Mika, Klu, Desmond, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael A, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kubeisy, Connor M, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Shiv, Kumari, Madhulata, Kurmanova, Almagul, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyei, Evans F, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lan, Tuo, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latif, Mahrukh, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Leigh, James, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Lioutas, Vasileios-Arsenios, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Jue, Liu, Simin, Liu, Xiaofeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Lotfizadeh, Masoud, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Jianing, Ma, Stefan, Ma, Zheng Feei, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madsen, Christian, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Armaan K, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manla, Yosef, Mannan, Fahmida, Mansoori, Yasaman, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marconi, Agustina M, Mardi, Parham, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins, Cleodice A, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mate, Kedar K V, Matei, Clara N, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, May, Erin A, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehari, Medhin, Mehlman, Max L, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Mathewos M, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mindlin, Sergey Nikolaevich, Minelli, Giada, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Minja, Neema W, Mirdamadi, Niloofar, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirinezhad, Seyed Kazem, Mirmosayyeb, Omid, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Misgana, Tadesse, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Mittal, Madhukar, Moazen, Babak, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammad-pour, Saeed, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H, Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman, Momenzadeh, Kaveh, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Moradpour, Farhad, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Mostafavi, Hakimeh, Mostofinejad, Amirmahdi, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mukherjee, Sumoni, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Munjal, Kavita, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musallam, Khaled M, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Myung, Woojae, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nafukho, Fredrick Muyia, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nasiri, Mohammad Javad, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nayyar, Ashish Kumar, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negash, Hadush, Negero, Amayu Kumesa, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Nesbit, Olivia D, Newton, Charles Richard James, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Tuan Thanh, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nizam, Muhammad A, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Norouzian Baghani, Abbas, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Novotney, Amanda, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O D, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okidi, Lawrence, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olanipekun, Titilope O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Oliver, Susan, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Oluwatunase, Gideon Olamilekan, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Opio, John Nelson, Ordak, Michal, Orellana, E Roberto, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Orru, Hans, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani, Mahsa, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pana, Adrian, Panahi, Parsa, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Ashlesh, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Gavin, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pezzani, Raffaele, Pham, Hoang Tran, Phillips, Michael R, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Plakkal, Nishad, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollner, Peter, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Poudel, Lisasha, Pourali, Ghazaleh, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prajapati, Vijay Kumar, Prakash, V, Prasad, Chandra P, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qaisar, Rizwan, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qian, Gangzhen, Quan, Nguyen Khoi, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar, Rafique, Ibrar, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Rai, Pramila, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajput, Prashant, Ram, Prasanna, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rani, Smitha, Ranjan, Shubham, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Ravangard, Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghian-Jahromi, Iman, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaee, Malihe, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohilla, Ravi, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshanzamir, Sharareh, Rostamian, Morteza, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S, Manjula, S N, Chandan, S Sunnerhagen, Katharina, Saad, Aly M A, Sabbatucci, Michela, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi, Maryam, Safi, Sare, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samara, Kamel A, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanganyado, Edmond, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sanna, Francesca, Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Saulam, Jennifer, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayadi, Yaser, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sertsu, Addisu, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, Shafaat, Amir, Shafaat, Omid, Shafie, Mahan, Shafiee, Arman, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shakil, Husain, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshad, Hina, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Shariff, Mariam, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shaw, David H, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shenoy, Manjunath Mala, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shey, Robert Adamu, Shiani, Amir, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simões, Jorge Piano, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Aditya, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Mayank, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sitas, Freddy, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Sohrabi, Hanye, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Solmi, Marco, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubov, Vladimir I, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stortecky, Stefan, Stranges, Saverio, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sunkersing, David, Susanty, Sri, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Sykes, Bryan L, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabish, Mohammad, Taborda-Barata, Luis M, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Taheri, Amirmasoud, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tebeje, Tsion Mulat, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Solomon Hailemariam, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tonelli, Marcello, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tram, Khai Hoan, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truong, Vien T, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ulhaq, Inam, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Umesh, Anushri, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Vacante, Marco, Vahdani, Amir Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varavikova, Elena, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Siddhartha Alluri, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veerman, Lennert J, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Venugopal, Deneshkumar, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Verma, Pratibha, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vieira, Rafael José, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Visontay, Rachel, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Volovici, Victor, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Denny, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Wool, Eve E, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Dongze, Wulandari, Ratna Dwi, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Bin, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesera, Gesila Endashaw, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zahid, Muhammad Nauman, Zahir, Mazyar, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandi, Milad, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhaofeng, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeefar, Pardis, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zou, Zhiyong, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Lim, Stephen S, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydari, Majid, Hezam, Kamal, Hidayana, Irma, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hunt, Aliza J, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M. Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Fassikaw, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khademvatan, Shahram, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khokhar, Manoj, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, López-Gil, José Francisco, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Lv, Lei, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D.R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehravar, Sepideh, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Roya, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Moghadam Fard, Atousa, Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher Mohammad, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musallam, Khaled M, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nawsherwan, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Soroush, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Nhan, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Niknam, Mahdieh, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raggi, Cat, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz, Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmati, Rahem, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Raja, Adarsh, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rathish, Devarajan, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Zahra Sadat, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rickard, Jennifer, Robalik, Toshana, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq karim khan, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schinckus, Christophe, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shamekh, Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shayan, Maryam, Shekhar, Shashank, Shenoy, Rekha R, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shi, Peilin, Shiani, Amir, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Schumacher, Austin E, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adal, Tadele Girum Girum, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Qadire, Mohammad, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhajri, Noora, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aligol, Mohammad, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Sohrab, Ampomah, Irene Gyamfuah, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Saeid, ANWAR, SALEHA, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Araújo, Ana Margarida, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aripov, Timur, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asemi, Zatollah, Asgary, Saeed, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayele, Getnet Melaku, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Baran, Mehmet Firat, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashir, Asma'u I J, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Begum, Tahmina, Behboudi, Emad, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bekele, Alehegn, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Biondi, Antonio, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bliss, Elye, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Fan, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chavula, Malizgani Paul, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Simiao, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chien, Ju-Huei, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Ciuffreda, Raffaela, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dahiru, Tukur, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte, Damiani, Giovanni, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delavari, Somayeh, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Duprey, Joe, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Tantawi, Maha, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emami Zeydi, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esposito, Francesco, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Faramarzi, Ali, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Farmer, Sam, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, M.A., Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geda, Yohannes Fikadu, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Gerema, Urge, Geremew, Habtamu, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Gething, Peter W, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Giorgi, Matteo, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Qiuxia, Handal, Alexis J, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Afrin, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Abdulkareem, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Hannaneh, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Manoochehr, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kazemi, Foad, Kazeminia, sara, Kempen, John H, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khang, Young-Ho, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khormali, Moein, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Kidane, Wondwosen Teklesilasie, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kiross, Girmay Tsegay, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kubeisy, Connor M, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Harish, Kundu, Satyajit, Kunle, Kunle Rotimi, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei, Evans F, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lám, Judit, Lamnisos, Demetris, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Yo Han, Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, An, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yuewei, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lv, Hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manla, Yosef, Mansoori, Yasaman, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Zeinab, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Alireza, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, May, Erin A, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura Wensel, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Metanat, Pouya, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza, Moonis, Mirzaei, Roya, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman, Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein, Molinaro, Sabrina, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musa, Jonah, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musina, Ana-Maria, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nainu, Firzan, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nasiri, Mohammad Javad, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negesse, Chernet Tafere, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nepal, Samata, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwatunase, Gideon Olamilekan, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Osuolale, Olayinka, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Paun, Mihaela, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Gavin, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pestell, Richard G, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollner, Peter, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourali, Ghazaleh, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, R, Deepthi, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar, Raggi, Cat, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Rai, Pramila, Raimondo, Diego, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajput, Prashant, Ram, Prasanna, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Shailendra Singh, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Ranjan, Shubham, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei Nejad, Aida, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Riaz, Mavra A, Rickard, Jennifer, Rikhtegar, Reza, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rohilla, Ravi, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, S, Manjula, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sada, Fatos, Saddik, Basema, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagoe, Dominic, Saha, Manika, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Haaris, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlee, Winfried, Schuermans, Art, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Serván-Mori, Edson, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shaw, David H, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Manjunath Mala, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shittu, Aminu, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simonetti, Biagio, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Jasvinder A, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Smith, Georgia, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubov, Vladimir I, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Sykes, Bryan L, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Derbie Alemu DA, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trihandini, Indang, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vacante, Marco, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varavikova, Elena, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venugopal, Deneshkumar, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vishwakarma, Mukesh, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wakwoya, Elias Bekele, Wang, Cong, Wang, Denny, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weiss, Daniel J, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willeit, Peter, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wu, Felicia, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoobpoor, Shirin, Yaghoobpour, Tina, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yip, Paul, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zamagni, Giulia, Zandi, Milad, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zou, Zhiyong, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, Smith, Amanda E, and Vollset, Stein Emil
- Abstract
Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Noore, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Al-Azzam, Sayer, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Aslani, Armin, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atlaw, Habtamu Wondmagegn, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bansal, Kannu, Barbic, Franca, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basso, João Diogo, Basting, Ann V L, Basu, Sanjay, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Massimiliano, Behboudi, Emad, Behera, Priyamadhaba, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadifar, Masoud, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Béjot, Yannick, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belete, Chalie Mulu, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bender, Rose Grace, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Berice, Betyna N, Bernstein, Robert S, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bisulli, Francesca, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitew, Bikes Destaw, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boampong, Mary Sefa, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora, Kaustubh, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Borzutzky, Arturo, Bouaoud, Souad, Boustany, Antoine, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Chin-Kuo, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Cheru, Wondimye Ashenafi, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Erin, Chung, Eunice, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Claassens, Mareli M, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Cousin, Ewerton, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Cramer, Kenneth Michael, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Culbreth, Garland T, Cullen, Patricia, Cunningham, Matthew, Curado, Maria paula, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dehghan, Azizallah, Deitesfeld, Lee, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Deng, Ke, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deravi, Niloofar, Dereje, Nebiyu, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Ding, Huanghe, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Dirac, M Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Du, Mi, Dube, John, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Effendi, Diyan Ermawan, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elema, Teshome Bekele, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Esubalew, Habtamu, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoru, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Forthun, Ingeborg, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Joseph, Friedman, Sara D, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galali, Yaseen, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, William M, Garg, Jalaj, Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew, Tamirat, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghahramani, Sulmaz, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Ajnish, Ghoba, Sama, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Goyal, Anmol, Grada, Ayman, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gunturu, Sasidhar, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gurmessa, Lami, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Han, Chieh, Han, Qiuxia, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hanna, Fahad, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, He, Jiawei, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Helfer, Bartosz, Hendrie, Delia, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hill, Catherine L, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hsu, Rebecca L, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Humayun, Ayesha, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Khalid S, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ijo, Desta, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inamdar, Sumant, Indriasih, Endang, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jamshidi, Elham, Janko, Mark M, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Johnson, Olatunji, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joshy, Grace, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamiab, Zahra, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karanth, Shama D, Karasneh, Reema A, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasnazani, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kazmi, Tahseen Haider, Kebebew, Getu Mosisa, Kebede, Adera Debella, Kebede, Fassikaw, Keflie, Tibebeselassie S, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kelly, Jaimon Terence, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Zeeshan Ali, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khorgamphar, Mohammad, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosravi, Ahmad, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Klu, Desmond, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kocsis, Timea, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kolves, Kairi, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumari, Madhulata, Kumie, Fantahun Tarekegn, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kwarteng, Alexander, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lagat, Abraham K, Lager, Anton C J, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Hilton, Lám, Judit, Landrum, Kelsey R, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Lang, Justin J, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Loftus, Michael J, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madsen, Christian, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Alireza, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Makhdoom, Irsa Fatima, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Armaan K, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maqsood, Sajid, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marconi, Agustina M, Mardi, Parham, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masaka, Anthony, Masrie, Awoke, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Meylakhs, Peter, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Pouya, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirzaei, Maryam, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Mobayen, Mohammadreza, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hassen, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosser, Jonathan F, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mukherjee, Sumoni, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musallam, Khaled M, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nasehi, Samar, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Ng, Marie, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nielsen, Katie R, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Novotney, Amanda, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Oboh, Mary Aigbiremo, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O D, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ondayo, Maureene Auma, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pestell, Richard G, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plakkal, Nishad, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakasham, Thejeswar N, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Prieto Alhambra, Daniel, PRISCILLA, TINA, Pritchett, Natalie, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Qureshi, Maryam Faiz, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajput, Prashant, Rakovac, Ivo, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rasul, Azad, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Riva, Hannah R, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaeinejad, Fahimeh, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahoo, Umakanta, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlaich, Markus P, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Sha, Feng, Shabany, Maryam, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Youn Ho, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shokri, Azad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sitas, Freddy, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stevanović, Aleksandar, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stortecky, Stefan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, TADAKAMADLA, JYOTHI, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Rishu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thomson, Azalea M, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The role of religion in sovereignist narratives of European integration: symbolic thickening and identity marking
- Author
-
Góra, Magdalena and Zielińska, Katarzyna
- Abstract
ABSTRACTThe sovereignist vision of European integration is becoming increasingly present in the debate on the EU, although it is difficult to build a compelling narrative on European integration accommodating radical sovereignist claims. We look at the role religion plays in the construction of sovereignist narratives, taking Polish right-wing populist parties as our case study. In the findings we highlight the identitarian role of religion and the mechanisms of othering built on religiously referred antagonising tropes. We also show how religion helps to symbolically “thicken” the sovereignist narrative. Finally, we demonstrate the intrinsic tensions in this discursive construction, leading to inconsistency in sovereignist claims.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Anthocyanins - dietary natural products with a variety of bioactivities for the promotion of human and animal health
- Author
-
Yeung, Andy Wai Kan, Solka, Magdalena, Jóźwik, Artur, Ksepka, Natalia, Matin, Maima, Wang, Dongdong, Zielińska, Aleksandra, MohanaSundaram, ArunSundar, Vejux, Anne, Zarrouk, Amira, Tewari, Devesh, Horbańczuk, Jarosław Olav, Lucarini, Massimo, Durazzo, Alessandra, Ghzaiel, Imen, Michalczuk, Monika, Rezig, Leila, Tzvetkov, Nikolay T., Matin, Farhan Bin, Lizard, Gérard, Bishayee, Anupam, Devkota, Hari Prasad, El-Demerdash, Amr, Brnčić, Mladen, Santini, Antonello, Mickael, Michel-Edwar, Horbańczuk, Olaf, Charuta, Anna, Szafrańska, Karina, Małachowska, Ewa, Wieczorek, Marek, Siddiquea, Bodrun Naher, Hrg, Dalibor, Frazzini, Sara, Rossi, Luciana, Singla, Rajeev K., Wieczorek, Anna, Łysek-Gładysinska, Małgorzata, Chandragiri, Siva Sai, Adamska, Olga, Stolarczyk, Artur, Klusek, Justyna, Szymańska-Czerwińska, Monika, Niemczuk, Krzysztof, Hejna, Monika, Sztandarski, Patryk, Jaszczyk, Aneta, Michnowska, Hanna, Tomasik, Cyprian, Zima-Kulisiewicz, Bogumila, Marchewka, Joanna, Ławiński, Michał, and Atanasov, Atanas G.
- Abstract
Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments contained in numerous food plants. This study provides an overall quantitative literature analysis on anthocyanins. Bibliometric data were collected through the search string TOPIC = anthocyan*, which yielded 44,121 publications indexed within the Web of Science Core Collection. Term maps were generated using VOSviewer software to visualize frequently mentioned terms alongside their citation data. The literature has been growing fast since the 2000s and predominantly consists of original articles, with a ratio of 13.8:1 compared to reviews. The most productive author was Professor Victor de Freitas from the University of Porto, whereas the most productive countries were China and the United States. Many publications were published in food science & technology and plant sciences journals. Frequently mentioned chemicals/chemical classes included anthocyanin, flavonoid, cyanidin, phenolic compound, and polyphenol. Recurring food items of the anthocyanin papers were grapes, many berries, and specific varieties of rice, maize, potato, and tomato.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Improved Competitive Neural Network for Classification of Human Postures Based on Data from RGB-D Sensors
- Author
-
Dutta, Vibekananda, Cydejko, Jakub, and Zielińska, Teresa
- Abstract
The cognitive goal of this paper is to assess whether marker-less motion capture systems provide sufficient data to recognize human postures in the side view. The research goal is to develop a new posture classification method that allows for analysing human activities using data recorded by RGB-D sensors. The method is insensitive to recorded activity duration and gives satisfactory results for the sagittal plane. An improved competitive Neural Network (cNN) was used. The method of preprocessing the data is first discussed. Then, a method for classifying human postures is presented. Finally, classification quality using various distance metrics is assessed. The data sets covering the selection of human activities have been created. Postures typical for these activities have been identified using the classifying neural network. The classification quality obtained using the proposed cNN network and two other popular neural networks were compared. The results confirmed the advantage of cNN network. The developed method makes it possible to recognize human postures by observing movement in the sagittal plane.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Improved Competitive Neural Network for Classification of Human Postures Based on Data from RGB-D Sensors
- Author
-
Dutta, Vibekananda, Cydejko, Jakub, and Zielińska, Teresa
- Abstract
The cognitive goal of this paper is to assess whether marker-less motion capture systems provide sufficient data to recognize human postures in the side view. The research goal is to develop a new posture classification method that allows for analysing human activities using data recorded by RGB-D sensors. The method is insensitive to recorded activity duration and gives satisfactory results for the sagittal plane. An improved competitive Neural Network (cNN) was used. The method of preprocessing the data is first discussed. Then, a method for classifying human postures is presented. Finally, classification quality using various distance metrics is assessed. The data sets covering the selection of human activities have been created. Postures typical for these activities have been identified using the classifying neural network. The classification quality obtained using the proposed cNN network and two other popular neural networks were compared. The results confirmed the advantage of cNN network. The developed method makes it possible to recognize human postures by observing movement in the sagittal plane.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Światło i płomień. Odrodzenie i zniszczenie Rzeczypospolitej (1733–1795).
- Author
-
Zielińska, Ewa
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768-1771.
- Author
-
ZIELIŃSKA, ZOFIA
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Investigation of the Accelerated Ageing of Carbon-Epoxy Composites on their Mechanical Properties.
- Author
-
Zielińska, Dorota, Kośla, Katarzyna, Kosińska, Ewelina, Chmal-Fudali, Edyta, Bereska, Bartłomiej, Helizanowicz, Barbara, and Bednarowicz, Anna
- Subjects
ULTRAVIOLET radiation ,SALINE waters ,AUTOCLAVES - Abstract
In this work, carbon-epoxy composites obtained by an autoclave process were subjected to accelerated ageing in controlled conditions of temperature, water and UV radiation. Each composite was exposed to salt water at 60°C or UV radiation at 60°C over a period of 6 months. Changes within the composites were evaluated by mass and density variation, mechanical testing and also in terms of camouflage. Results did not show significant changes in mass loss or density, and it was found that mechanical properties had decreased slightly. The biggest change is in camouflage. It was observed that during accelerated ageing, the composites' reemission coefficient becomes too high and composites lose camouflage properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Insight into (Electro)magnetic Interactions within Facet-Engineered BaFe12O19/TiO2 Magnetic Photocatalysts.
- Author
-
Dudziak, Szymon, Gómez-Polo, Cristina, Karczewski, Jakub, Nikiforow, Kostiantyn, and Zielińska-Jurek, Anna
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Type Reaction of Aromatic Bromo- and Iodoamines with Grignard Reagents.
- Author
-
Zielińska, Alicja A., Trzaska, Piotr, Budny, Marcin, and Bosiak, Mariusz J.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. The role of bidirectional communication between the adipokines and the endogenous opioid system in an experimental mouse model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer
- Author
-
Szymaszkiewicz, Agata, Mierzejewski, Mikołaj, Januszkiewicz, Emilia, Machelak, Weronika, Talar, Marcin, Włodarczyk, Jakub, Świerczyński, Mikołaj, Kordek, Radzisław, Fichna, Jakub, and Zielińska, Marta
- Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of death globally. Multiple factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of CRC, including the abnormalities in the functioning of the endogenous opioid system (EOS) or adiponectin-related signaling. The aim of our study was to evaluate if differences in the expression of opioid receptors (ORs) influence the development of CRC and if modulation of adiponectin receptors using AdipoRon, a selective AdipoR1 receptor agonist, affects colorectal carcinogenesis. Methods: Naltrexone, an opioid receptor antagonist, was injected intraperitoneally every second day for 2 weeks, at the dose of 1 mg/kg in healthy Balb/C mice to induce changes in ORs expression. CRC was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane (AOM) and the addition of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) into drinking water in three-week cycles. The development of CRC was assessed using macro- and microscopic scoring and molecular analysis (RT qPCR, ELISA) after 14 weeks. Results: Naltrexone significantly increased the mRNA expression of Oprm1, Oprd1, and Oprk1in the mouse colon and in the brain (non-significantly). The pretreatment of mice with naltrexone aggravated the course of CRC (as indicated by tumor area, colon thickness, and spleen weight). The level of circulatory adiponectin was lowered in mice with CRC and increased in the colon as compared with healthy mice. The β-endorphin level was increased in the plasma of mice with CRC and decreased in the colon as compared to healthy mice. AdipoRon, AdipoR1 agonist, worsened the CRC development, and pretreatment with naltrexone enhanced this negative effect in mice. CRC did not affect the expression of the Adipor1gene, but the Adipor1level was increased in mice pretreated with naltrexone (AOM/DSS and healthy mice). AdipoRon did not influence the expression of opioid receptors at the mRNA level in the colon of mice with CRC. The mRNA expression of Ptgs2, Il6, Nos2, Il1b, Il18, Gsdmd, and Rela was increased in mice with CRC as compared to the healthy colon. AdipoRon significantly decreased mRNA expression of Ptgs2, Il6, Il1b, and Il18 as compared to CRC mice. Conclusion: EOS and adiponectin-related signaling may play a role in the pathogenesis of CRC and these systems may present some additivity during carcinogenesis.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Effect of Asymptomatic and Symptomatic COVID-19 on Acute Ischemic Stroke Revascularization Outcomes
- Author
-
Strambo, Davide, Marto, João Pedro, Ntaios, George, Nguyen, Thanh N., Michel, Patrik, Herzig, Roman, Członkowksa, Anna, Demeestere, Jelle, Yassin Mansour, Ossama, Georgiopoulos, Georgios, Nogueira, Raul G., Salerno, Alexander, Wegener, Susanne, Baumgartner, Philipp, Cereda, Carlo W., Bianco, Giovanni, Beyeler, Morin, Arnold, Marcel, Carrera, Emmanuel, Machi, Paolo, Altersberger, Valerian, Bonati, Leo, Gensicke, Henrik, Bolognese, Manuel, Peters, Nils, Wetzel, Stephan, Magriço, Marta, Nuno Ramos, João, Sargento-Freitas, João, Machado, Rita, Maia, Carolina, Machado, Egídio, Paiva-Nunes, Ana, Ferreira, Patrícia, Pinho-e-Melo, Teresa, Carvalho-Dias, Mariana, Paula, André, Alberto Correia, Manuel, Castro, Pedro, Azevedo, Elsa, Albuquerque, Luís, Nuno-Alves, José, Ferreira-Pinto, Joana, Meira, Torcato, Pereira, Liliana, Rodrigues, Miguel, Araújo, André, Rodrigues, Marta, Rocha, Mariana, Pereira-Fonseca, Ângelo, Ribeiro, Luís, Varela, Ricardo, Cappellari, Manuel, Zivelonghi, Cecilia, Sajeva, Giulia, Zini, Andrea, Gentile, Mauro, Forlivesi, Stefano, Migliaccio, Ludovica, Sessa, Maria, Pezzini, Alessandro, Sangalli, Davide, Zedde, Marialuisa, Pascarella, Rosario, Diamanti, Susanna, Beretta, Simone, Schwarz, Ghil, Frisullo, Giovanni, Marcheselli, Simona, Seners, Pierre, Sabben, Candice, Escalard, Simon, Piotin, Michel, Maier, Benjamin, Charbonnier, Guillaume, Vuillier, Fabrice, Legris, Loic, Cuisenier, Pauline, Vodret, Francesca R., Marnat, Gaultier, Liegey, Jean-Sebastien, Sibon, Igor, Flottmann, Fabian, Broocks, Gabriel, Gloyer, Nils-Ole, Bohmann, Ferdinand O., Hendrik Schaefer, Jan, Nolte, Christian H., Audebert, Heinrich, Siebert, Eberhard, Sykora, Marek, Lang, Wilfried, Ferrari, Julia, Mayer-Suess, Lukas, Knoflach, Michael, Gizewski, Elke-Ruth, Stolp, Jeffrey, Stolze, Lotte J., Coutinho, Jonathan M., Nederkoorn, Paul J., van-den-Wijngaard, Ido, de Meris, Joke, Lemmens, Robin, De Raedt, Sylvie, Vandervorst, Fenne, Pierre Rutgers, Matthieu, Guilmot, Antoine, Dusart, Anne, Bellante, Flavio, Calleja-Castaño, Patricia, Ostos, Fernando, Gonzalez-Ortega, Guillermo, Martín-Jiménez, Paloma, García-Madrona, Sebastian, Cruz-Culebras, Antonio, Vera, Rocio, Matute, Maria-Consuelo, Fuentes, Blanca, Alonso-de-Leciñana, María, Rigual, Ricardo, Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio, Pérez-Sánchez, Soledad, Montaner, Joan, Díaz-Otero, Fernando, Perez de la Ossa, Natalia, Flores-Pina, Belén, Muñoz-Narbona, Lucia, Chamorro, Angel, Rodríguez-Vázquez, Alejandro, Renú, Arturo, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, Hernandez-Fernandez, Francisco, Segura, Tomas, Tejada-Meza, Herbert, Hlaing, Thant, See, Isaiah, Simister, Robert, Werring, David J., Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Espen, Nordanstig, Annika, Jood, Katarina, Rentzos, Alexandros, Šimůnek, Libor, Krajíčková, Dagmar, Krajina, Antonín, Mikulík, Robert, Cviková, Martina, Vinklárek, Jan, Školoudík, David, Roubec, Martin, Hurtikova, Eva, Hrubý, Rostislav, Ostry, Svatopluk, Skoda, Ondrej, Pernicka, Marek, Kočí, Lubomír, Eichlová, Zuzana, Jíra, Martin, Kovář, Martin, Panský, Michal, Mencl, Pavel, Paloušková, Hana, Tomek, Aleš, Janský, Petr, Olšerová, Anna, Šrámek, Martin, Havlíček, Roman, Malý, Petr, Trakal, Lukáš, Fiksa, Jan, Slovák, Matěj, Karliński, Michał, Nowak, Maciej, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Bochynska, Anna, Wrona, Pawel, Homa, Tomasz, Sawczynska, Katarzyna, Slowik, Agnieszka, Wlodarczyk, Ewa, Wiącek, Marcin, Tomaszewska-Lampart, Izabella, Sieczkowski, Bartosz, Bartosik-Psujek, Halina, Bilik, Marta, Bandzarewicz, Anna, Dorobek, Malgorzata, Zielińska-Turek, Justyna, Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta, Obara, Krystian, Urbanowski, Paweł, Budrewicz, Sławomir, Guziński, Maciej, Świtońska, Milena, Rutkowska, Iwona, Sobieszak-Skura, Paulina, Łabuz-Roszak, Beata, Dębiec, Aleksander, Staszewski, Jacek, Stępień, Adam, Zwiernik, Jacek, Wasilewski, Grzegorz, Tiu, Cristina, Terecoasă, Elena-Oana, Radu, Razvan-Alexandru, Negrila, Anca, Dorobat, Bogdan, Panea, Cristina, Tiu, Vlad, Petrescu, Simona, Özcan-Özdemir, Atilla, Mahmoud, Mostafa, El-Samahy, Hussam, Abdelkhalek, Hazem, Al-Hashel, Jasem, Ibrahim Ismail, Ismail, Salmeen, Athari, Ghoreishi, Abdoreza, Sabetay, Sergiu, Gross, Hana, Klein, Piers, Abdalkader, Mohamad, Jabbour, Pascal, El Naamani, Kareem, Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula, Abbas, Rawad, Mohamed, Ghada-A., Chebl, Alex, Min, Jiangyong, Hovingh, Majesta, Tsai, Jenny, Khan, Muhib-A., Nalleballe, Krishna, Onteddu, Sanjeeva, Masoud, Hesham E., Michael, Mina, Kaur, Navreet, Maali, Laith, Abraham, Michael, Khandelwal, Priyank, Bach, Ivo, Ong, Melody, Babici, Denis, Khawaja, Ayaz-M., Hakemi, Maryam, Rajamani, Kumar, Cano-Nigenda, Vanessa, Arauz, Antonio, Amaya, Pablo, Llanos, Natalia, Arango, Akemi, Vences, Miguel A., Barrientos, José-Domingo, Caetano, Rayllene, Targa, Rodrigo, Scollo, Sergio, Yalung, Patrick, Nagendra, Shashank, Gaikwad, Abhijit, and Seo, Kwon-Duk
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Up-regulated mRNA expression of VEGFAreceptors (FLT1and KDR) in placentas after assisted reproductive technology fertilization
- Author
-
Mrozikiewicz, Aleksandra E., Kurzawińska, Grażyna, Walczak, Michał, Skrzypczak-Zielińska, Marzena, Ożarowski, Marcin, and Jędrzejczak, Piotr
- Abstract
Placental angiogenesis is a pivotal process for feto-maternal circulation and ensures efficient development of the placenta throughout pregnancy. Many factors during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer procedures may affect placental gene expression and fetus development. The present study aimed to identify differences in angiogenesis-related gene (VEGFA, FGF2, FLT1, and KDR) expression profiles in placentas after assisted reproductive technology fertilization and natural conception in healthy women. In a case-control study, term placentas were collected from Caucasian women after assisted reproductive technology fertilization (N= 20) and after natural conception in women with uncomplicated pregnancy (N= 9). The mRNA expression in placentas was examined for VEGFA, FGF2, FLT1, and KDRgenes by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Group stratification was performed for comparison of investigated genes between the type of embryo transferred (fresh/frozen), place of tissue donation (center/margin), and newborns’ gender (male/female). In the ART placentas, significant down-regulation of VEGFAgene (p= 0.016) and up-regulation of FLT1(p= 0.026) and KDR(p< 0.001) gene receptors were observed. Genes encoding VEGFAreceptors were up-regulated in both fresh (ET) and frozen (FET) embryo transfer groups compared to controls. For the FLT1gene, a statistically significant difference was observed between the frozen embryo transfer group and the controls (p= 0.032). Relative expression of KDRwas significantly higher for both embryo transfer groups compared to controls (p< 0.001) and between ET and FET (p= 0.002). No statistically significant differences were observed between placental expression in different places of tissue donation and newborns’ gender. We observed differences in the placental expression of VEGFAand its receptors FLT1and KDRin pregnancies after assisted reproductive technology compared to naturally conceived pregnancies. More research is needed to clarify these alterations that may affect placental development and fetal health.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Investigation of the Accelerated Ageing of Carbon-Epoxy Composites on their Mechanical Properties
- Author
-
Zielińska, Dorota, Kośla, Katarzyna, Kosińska, Ewelina, Chmal-Fudali, Edyta, Bereska, Bartłomiej, Helizanowicz, Barbara, and Bednarowicz, Anna
- Abstract
In this work, carbon-epoxy composites obtained by an autoclave process were subjected to accelerated ageing in controlled conditions of temperature, water and UV radiation. Each composite was exposed to salt water at 60°C or UV radiation at 60°C over a period of 6 months. Changes within the composites were evaluated by mass and density variation, mechanical testing and also in terms of camouflage. Results did not show significant changes in mass loss or density, and it was found that mechanical properties had decreased slightly. The biggest change is in camouflage. It was observed that during accelerated ageing, the composites’ reemission coefficient becomes too high and composites lose camouflage properties.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Insight into (Electro)magnetic Interactions within Facet-Engineered BaFe12O19/TiO2Magnetic Photocatalysts
- Author
-
Dudziak, Szymon, Gómez-Polo, Cristina, Karczewski, Jakub, Nikiforow, Kostiantyn, and Zielińska-Jurek, Anna
- Abstract
A series of facet-engineered TiO2/BaFe12O19composites were synthesized through hydrothermal growth of both phases and subsequent deposition of the different, faceted TiO2nanoparticles onto BaFe12O19microplates. The well-defined geometry of the composite and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of the ferrite allowed alternate interfaces between both phases and fixed the orientation between the TiO2crystal structure and the remanent magnetic field within BaFe12O19. The morphology and crystal structure of the composites were confirmed by a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses together with the detailed study of BaFe12O19electronic and magnetic properties. The photocatalytic activity and magnetic field effect were studied in the reaction of phenol degradation for TiO2/BaFe12O19and composites of BaFe12O19covered with a SiO2protective layer and TiO2. The observed differences in phenol degradation are associated with electron transfer and the contribution of the magnetic field. All obtained magnetic composite materials can be easily separated in an external magnetic field, with efficiencies exceeding 95%, and recycled without significant loss of photocatalytic activity. The highest activity was observed for the composite of BaFe12O19with TiO2exposing {1 0 1} facets. However, to prevent electron transfer within the composite structure, this photocatalyst material was additionally coated with a protective SiO2layer. Furthermore, TiO2exposing {1 0 0} facets exhibited significant synergy with the BaFe12O19magnetic field, leading to 2 times higher photocatalytic activity when ferrite was magnetized before the process. The photoluminescence emission study suggests that for this particular combination, the built-in magnetic field of the ferrite suppressed the recombination of the photogenerated charge carriers. Ultimately, possible effects of complex electro/magnetic interactions within the magnetic photocatalyst are shown and discussed for the first time, including the anisotropic properties of both phases.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Analysis of the process of pharmaceutical substances removal from aquatic solution using membranes modified with calcium carbonate
- Author
-
Zielińska, Izabela, Polak, Daniel, Nurczyńska, Hanna, Szwast, Maciej, and Gierycz, Paweł
- Abstract
One of the biggest problems related to water management is water pollution with pharmaceutical substances. The diversity of these substances makes conventional wastewater treatment methods ineffective. For this reason, there is a need to develop new, more efficient methods. A solution that can improve the efficiency of removing pharmaceutical substances from water is an integrated filtration–adsorption process. For this purpose, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes were modified with calcium carbonate particles, which have adsorption properties. The modification process was carried out by dip coating method, in which a layer-forming solution consisting of dissolved PVDF polymer and CaCO3particles was applied to the membrane surface. In the conducted tests, the ability to remove pharmaceutical substances from the aqueous solution was determined. The influence of such parameters as pH, NaCl salt concentration, FeCl2salt concentration and surface tension on the filtration–adsorption process was also examined. The filtration–adsorption process was carried out in a classic flow system used for the microfiltration process. The tested pharmaceutical substances were tetracycline and sulfadiazine. Based on the conducted tests, it was found that the process of removing the tested substances occurs intensively only at specific pH range, 6.5–10 for tetracycline and 4.5–6.5 for sulfadiazine. Below and above this range, there is a significant decrease in the efficiency of the process. On the other hand, in the presence of salt ions, their low concentration does not adversely affect the efficiency of the process, but above a certain concentration, the amount of removed pharmaceutical substance decreases (from 40 to 20 mg/m2for NaCl and from 80 to 5 mg/m2for FeCl2). The presence of substances reducing the value of surface tension has a similar effect as salts.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in the Treatment of Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannomas Using Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiation
- Author
-
Turek, Grzegorz, Dzierzęcki, Sebastian, Obierzyński, Paweł, Rogala, Adrian, Ząbek, Zuzanna, Milewski, Robert, Kiprian, Dorota, Zielińska-Turek, Justyna, and Ząbek, Mirosław
- Abstract
Background: No gold standard has been developed for the therapy of intracanalicular vestibular schwannomas (IVS). Options for treatment include a conservative approach, microsurgery, or radiosurgery. Although the efficacy of these treatment has been well-documented, little is known about the determinants of outcome in IVSs following radiosurgery. Therefore, we examined the results in relation to age, gender, tumor volume, distance to fundus, microcyst existence, and radiosensitivity in this group. In addition, we investigated possible predictors of facial nerve function and hearing preservation.Methods: Ninety-four patients with unilateral IVS were included in the evaluation (52 women and 42 males). The patients were separated into younger and older age groups based on their median age (55 years). The median IVS volume was 138 mm3, microcysts were identified in 16 tumors, and 63 tumors were adjacent to the fundus. The data were analyzed using Statistica software package ver. 13.3.Results: At final follow-up, a statistically significant decrease in tumor volume and no statistically significant decline in hearing were noted, but no differences between age groups were found. The sex had no effect on overall tumor growth control, facial nerve preservation, or hearing preservation. Localization of IVS close to the fundus and the presence of tumor microcysts had no effect on the control of tumor growth, preservation of hearing, and sparing of facial nerve following radiosurgery. Cochlear dose had no influence on hearing preservation. Higher tumor volume was associated with its pseudoprogression during early follow-up and a greater risk of hearing loss.Conclusions: Age, sex, tumor volume, proximity to the fundus, and the existence of a microcyst were not predictive of radiosensitivity nor preservation of facial nerve function and hearing, based on the findings. There was no effect of cochlear dose on hearing. Initial greater tumor volume was associated with an increased probability of tumor pseudoprogression.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Type Reaction of Aromatic Bromo- and Iodoamines with Grignard Reagents
- Author
-
Zielińska, Alicja A., Trzaska, Piotr, Budny, Marcin, and Bosiak, Mariusz J.
- Abstract
The first example of the Kumada–Tamao–Corriu type reaction of unprotected bromoanilines with Grignard reagents is described. The method uses a palladium source and a newly designed Buchwald-type ligand as the catalytic system. Secondary and tertiary bromo- and iodoamines were also successfully coupled to alkyl Grignard reagents. The products of the competitive β-hydride elimination reaction were successfully reduced using a highly efficient electron-deficient phosphine ligand (BPhos). Mechanistic considerations allowed us to establish that the less electron-rich phosphine ligands stabilize the transition state much better than the electron-rich ones; hence, they increase the reaction yield and reduce the amount of β-hydride elimination products. The developed method proved to be tolerant of many functional groups and can be applied to many different aromatic bromo- and iodoamines. Multigram synthesis of p-toluidine from 4-bromoaniline was achieved with a palladium catalyst loading of only 0.03 mol%.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. LISTY DO REDAKCJI.
- Author
-
Zielińska, Zofia
- Published
- 2023
36. Another brick in the wall? Comment on "A systematic framework of creative metacognition" by I. Lebuda & M. Benedek.
- Author
-
Zielińska, Aleksandra, Czerwonka, Marta, and Karwowski, Maciej
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. In-depth analysis of the influence of bio-silica filler (Didymosphenia geminata frustules) on the properties of Mg matrix composites.
- Author
-
Zgłobicka, Izabela B., Dobkowska, Anna, Zielińska, Aleksandra, Borucinska, Ewa, Kruszewski, Mirosław J., Zybała, Rafał, Płociński, Tomasz, Idaszek, Joanna, Jaroszewicz, Jakub, Paradowski, Krystian, Adamczyk-Cieślak, Bogusława, Nikiforow, Kostiantyn, Bucholc, Bartosz, Święszkowski, Wojciech, and Kurzydłowski, Krzysztof J.
- Subjects
METALLIC composites ,THERMAL conductivity ,CONTACT angle ,THERMAL expansion ,CYTOTOXINS ,ELECTROLYTIC corrosion - Abstract
A novel metal matrix composites (MMC) with Mg matrix reinforced with natural filler in the form of Didymosphenia geminata frustules (algae with distinctive siliceous shells) are presented in this work. Pulse plasma sintering (PPS) was used to manufacture Mg-based composites with 1, 5 and 10 vol.% ceramic filler. As a reference, pure Mg was sintered. The results show that the addition of 1 vol.% Didymosphenia geminata frustules to the Mg matrix increases its corrosion resistance by supporting passivation reactions, and do not affect the morphology of L929 fibroblasts. Addition of 5 vol.% the filler does not cause cytotoxic effects, but it supports microgalvanic reactions leading to the greater corrosion rate. Higher content than 5 vol.% the filler causes significant microgalvanic corrosion, as well as increases cytotoxicity due to the greater micro-galvanic effect of the composites containing 10 and 15 vol.% diatoms. The results of contact angle measurements show the hydrophilic character of the investigated materials, with slightly increase in numerical values with addition of amount of ceramic reinforcement. The addition of Didymosphenia geminata frustules causes changes in a thermo-elastic properties such as mean apparent value of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and thermal conductivity (λ). The addition of siliceous reinforcement resulted in a linear decrease of CTE and reduction in thermal conductivity over the entire temperature range. With the increasing addition of Didymosphenia geminata frustules, an increase in strength with a decrease in compressive strain is observed. In all composites an increase in microhardness was attained. The results clearly indicate that filler in the form of Didymosphenia geminata frustules may significantly change the most important properties of pure Mg, indicating its wide potential in the application of Mg-based composites with a special focus on biomedical use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Helminth infection in horses -- a cross-sectional study from stables in Lower Silesia (Poland).
- Author
-
Hildebrand, W., Zielińska, P., Hildebrand, J., and Zaleśny, G.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Contextual Body Image Questionnaire for Athletes for young physically active Polish adults.
- Author
-
Borowiec, Joanna, Król-Zielińska, Magdalena, and Kantanista, Adam
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Cardiac status and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk of convalescents after COVID -19 in Poland.
- Author
-
Łoboda, Danuta, Sarecka-Hujar, Beata, Wilczek, Jacek, Gibiński, Michał, Zielińska-Danch, Wioleta, Szołtysek-Bołdys, Izabela, Paradowska-Nowakowska, Elżbieta, Nowacka-Chmielewska, Marta, Grabowski, Mateusz, Lejawa, Mateusz, Małecki, Andrzej, and Gołba, Krzysztof S.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acquired severe aplastic anemia: a summary of a 20-year experience.
- Author
-
Zielińska, Patrycja, Noster, Izabela, -Kabut, Agata Wieczorkiewicz, Białas, Krzysztof, Koclęga, Anna, and Helbig, Grzegorz
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Does the Sheep Man Hail from Solaris?: Stanisław Lem and Haruki Murakami.
- Author
-
Zielińska-Elliott, Anna
- Subjects
SHEEP ,INTERTEXTUALITY ,ZOOARCHAEOLOGY ,QUOTATIONS ,POSSIBILITY ,AUTHORS ,SIMILARITY (Psychology) - Abstract
Starting from Roland Barthes's assertion that "the text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centers of culture," the article considers the possibility of the influence of Stanisław Lem upon Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, focusing on a comparison of Solaris (1961) and A Wild Sheep Chase [Hitsuji o meguru bōken, 1982]. Through a close reading of crucial scenes in both books, the essay points out similarities that may indicate that Murakami was familiar with Lem's work and might have been consciously or unconsciously inspired by it. The article develops the idea of intertextuality in Murakami by identifying additional plot elements and themes from other of his works that could have been inspired by Lem, who is probably the most widely read Polish author in Japan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. PRZEMOC DOMOWA W P OLSCE: ZAPROSZENIE DO PODJĘCIA SOCJOLOGICZNEJ ANALIZY ZJAWISKA.
- Author
-
Zielińska-Poćwiardowska, Iwona and Sosnowska-Buxton, Patrycja
- Subjects
DOMESTIC violence ,SOCIOLOGICAL imagination ,SOCIOLOGISTS ,EXTERNALITIES ,SOCIOLOGY ,TABOO - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Socjologiczne is the property of Studia Socjologiczne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. A Review of Blockchain Technology Adoption in the Tourism Industry from a Sustainability Perspective.
- Author
-
Prados-Castillo, Juan F., Guaita Martínez, José Manuel, Zielińska, Agnieszka, and Gorgues Comas, Dolores
- Subjects
BLOCKCHAINS ,TOURISM ,INNOVATION adoption ,TOURISM impact ,BIBLIOMETRICS - Abstract
The deployment of Blockchain technology in the tourism industry is already becoming a reality with the gradual emergence of innovative business models. At its core is the promise of improving the efficiency of the tourism service value chain and enhancing the quality of the service provided to the end customer. This paper analyses research trends focused on using Blockchain technology in tourism. The aim is to determine how this technology impacts the tourism sector and its sustainability. A systematic review, descriptive bibliometric analysis, and network analysis based on co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword analysis criteria, among others, have been used. The results reveal that the subject matter analysed is generating a growing trend in academic research in the fields of sustainable management and supply chain efficiency. The activities in the tourism sector that are incorporating this technology to a greater extent are those related to the areas of marketing, logistics, and smart business models, according to the data extracted from the analysis. This technology already enables the application of solutions that predict and promote tourist behaviour based on sustainable behaviour and consumption habits, generating value for the different stakeholders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Robust and highly efficient electrocatalyst based on ZIF-67 and Ni2+dimers for oxygen evolution reaction: In situ mechanistic insight
- Author
-
Dymerska, Anna, Środa, Bartosz, Sielicki, Krzysztof, Leniec, Grzegorz, Zielińska, Beata, Zairov, Rustem, Nazmutdinov, Renat, and Mijowska, Ewa
- Abstract
Design of composite in form of ultrasmall loading of Ni2+dimers, with DFT modeled active centers, in ZIF-67 serves as general approach promoting electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction which follows lattice oxygen mechanism
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Rare snapshots of a kiwi-shaped atomic nucleus
- Author
-
Zielińska, Magda and Garrett, Paul E.
- Abstract
Smashing uranium-238 ions together proves to be a reliable way of imaging their nuclei. High-energy collision experiments reveal nuclear shapes that are strongly elongated and have no symmetry around their longest axis.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Assessment of benefits and disadvantages of implementing Cloud-specific solutions in Polish companies on the example of ERP systems.
- Author
-
Zieliński, Remigiusz, Kot, Sebastian, and Zielińska, Katarzyna
- Subjects
INFORMATION technology ,ENTERPRISE resource planning ,SMALL business ,CLOUD computing security measures ,CLOUD computing ,STANDARDIZATION - Abstract
The rapid development of Information Technology has led to the emergence of Cloud Computing as a vital tool for businesses seeking cost-effective and efficient IT solutions. This study aims to investigate the perception, advantages, disadvantages, and future predictions related to Cloud Computing among Polish companies, particularly focusing on the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. The research question addressed is: how is the Cloud perceived by Polish companies? A survey was conducted among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) utilizing Cloud-based solutions in their everyday operations. The findings indicate that the primary goals for implementing Cloud Computing services were limiting operational costs, improving work efficiency, and achieving better accessibility. Technological, organizational, economic, and social benefits were identified, with the most important being higher efficiency of IT solutions, ease of utilization of IT resources, reduction of IT-related investment risk, and the development of knowledge and stimulation of employee activity. The study also revealed potential future trends, such as IT-oriented standardization, cost reduction, and improved quality of IT technologies. However, some concerns related to security and the impact of Cloud Computing on the environment were also highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Applicability of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) method of protein oxidative damage measurement in the seminal plasma of canine (Canis lupus familiaris) and stallion (Equus caballus).
- Author
-
Mogielnicka-Brzozowska, M., Woźniak, M. J., Cichowska, A. W., Fraser, L., Kraziński, B., Strzezek, R., and Zielińska, D.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Obciążenie psychiczne a jakość życia związana z chorobą u pacjentów dializowanych podczas pierwszej fali pandemii COVID-19 - przekrojowe badanie obserwacyjne.
- Author
-
Pawłowski, Marcin, Fila-Witecka, Karolina, Rymaszewska, Marta, Zielińska, Dorota, Kłak, Renata, Krajewska, Magdalena, and Rymaszewska, Joanna
- Abstract
Aim. Since the first reports of the spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus, experts have pointed to the possible psychological consequences of the pandemic. In this study, we tried to answer the question of whether the level of perceived stress related to the pandemic affects the quality of life related to the disease and the functioning of patients on peritoneal and hemodialysis. Material and methods. Out of 106 patients from the dialysis center of the University Clinical Hospital in Wrocław during the first wave of the pandemic, 73 patients were enrolled, including 61 hemodialysis (HD) and 12 peritoneal dialysis (PD). The study used The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), The Impact of Events Scale- Revised (IES-R), and The Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL-SF™). Results. Nearly half of the respondents (48%) experienced psychological distress and 5.6% of the respondents showed clinically significant psychopathological symptoms (GHQ). Half of the study group declared a significant occurrence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (IES-R). A high score of subjectively perceived stress related to the pandemic was observed in both study groups. Numerous significant negative correlations were found between the results of the KDQOL subscales and psychopathological symptoms (IES-R and GHQ) without significant differences between the two groups (HD vs. PD). Almost all KDQOL subscales were significantly moderately or strongly correlated with the level of perceived stress related to the pandemic. Conclusions. The level of subjectively assessed stress related to the pandemic and the severity of psychopathological symptoms, including post-traumatic stress, were significant in the entire group of patients undergoing renal replacement therapy, regardless of the dialysis type. Numerous confirmed relationships between the domains of the quality of life related to the disease and the level of perceived stress and psychopathological symptoms indicate an urgent need to provide effective psychological support to this group of patients and to develop preventive programs in the field of mental health of people undergoing renal replacement therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Ruxolitinib is highly effective in steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease: real-world data from a single center.
- Author
-
Spałek, Adrianna, Wieczorkiewicz-Kabut, Agata, Zielińska, Patrycja, Kopińska, Anna, and Helbig, Grzegorz
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.