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We examined the effects of the following seven experimental diets that varied in the concentration of inactivated cells of Enterococcus faecalis(Ef) and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), on Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: control (C) diet (no Efand no MOS), diet E0.25% (2.5 g/kg Ef), diet E0.5% (5 g/kg Ef), diet M0.25% (2.5 g/kg MOS), diet M0.5% (5 g/kg MOS), diet EM0.25% (2.5 g/kg Ef+ 2.5 g/kg MOS) and diet EM0.5% (5 g/kg Ef+ 5 g/kg MOS). Rainbow Trout, initially weighing 36.27 ± 0.42 g (mean ± SD) were distributed into fourteen 60-L glass tanks at a stocking density of 35 fish per tank. Each diet was hand-fed to duplicate groups of fish twice daily for a 12-week period. After the feeding test, an intraperitoneal injection challenge test of Aeromonas salmonicidawas conducted over 14 d. Resulting data were submitted to a multivariate analysis of variance. Weight gain increased significantly (P< 0.05) in E0.25%, M0.25%, and EM0.5% experimental groups compared with the control. Specific growth rate was significantly higher (P< 0.05) in fish fed E0.25%, M0.25%, and EM0.5% diets compared with fish fed the C diet. Feed gain ratio and protein efficiency ratio were significantly improved (P< 0.05) in fish fed the EM0.5% diet compared with fish fed the C diet. Feed intake, protein efficiency ratio, protein retention, and the apparent digestibility coefficient recorded slight differences within experimental groups. Hematocrit value and phagocytic activity were significantly higher (P< 0.05) in fish fed E0.25%, E0.5%, M0.5%, EM0.25%, and EM0.5% diets compared with fish fed the C diet. Except for fish in the E0.25% group, fish in all other experimental groups showed a significantly higher (P< 0.05) mucus weight compared with those in the C group. After the challenge test, cumulative mortality and frequency of A. salmonicidawere significantly decreased (P< 0.05) in all experimental groups compared with the C group. In conclusion, dosage and single or combined supplementation of Efand MOS are factors that significantly affect fish performance.

AbstractWe examined the effects of the following seven experimental diets that varied in the concentration of inactivated cells of Enterococcus faecalis(Ef) and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), on Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: control (C) diet (no Efand no MOS), diet E0.25% (2.5 g/kg Ef), diet E0.5% (5 g/kg Ef), diet M0.25% (2.5 g/kg MOS), diet M0.5% (5 g/kg MOS), diet EM0.25% (2.5 g/kg Ef+ 2.5 g/kg MOS) and diet EM0.5% (5 g/kg Ef+ 5 g/kg MOS). Rainbow Trout, initially weighing 36.27 ± 0.42 g (mean ± SD) were distributed into fourteen 60-L glass tanks at a stocking density of 35 fish per tank. Each diet was hand-fed to duplicate groups of fish twice daily for a 12-week period. After the feeding test, an intraperitoneal injection challenge test of Aeromonas salmonicidawas conducted over 14 d. Resulting data were submitted to a multivariate analysis of variance. Weight gain increased significantly (P< 0.05) in E0.25%, M0.25%, and EM0.5% experimental groups compared with the control. Specific growth rate was significantly higher (P< 0.05) in fish fed E0.25%, M0.25%, and EM0.5% diets compared with fish fed the C diet. Feed gain ratio and protein efficiency ratio were significantly improved (P< 0.05) in fish fed the EM0.5% diet compared with fish fed the C diet. Feed intake, protein efficiency ratio, protein retention, and the apparent digestibility coefficient recorded slight differences within experimental groups. Hematocrit value and phagocytic activity were significantly higher (P< 0.05) in fish fed E0.25%, E0.5%, M0.5%, EM0.25%, and EM0.5% diets compared with fish fed the C diet. Except for fish in the E0.25% group, fish in all other experimental groups showed a significantly higher (P< 0.05) mucus weight compared with those in the C group. After the challenge test, cumulative mortality and frequency of A. salmonicidawere significantly decreased (P< 0.05) in all experimental groups compared with the C group. In conclusion, dosage and single or combined supplementation of Efand MOS are factors that significantly affect fish performance.Received October 30, 2012; accepted April 13, 2013

American Security Policy in the 1990s: Beyond Containment, Wyn Q. Bowen and David H. Dunn. Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing Company, 1996, pp.202. £40.00 (hardback). £15.00 (paperback); ISBN 1-85521-615-9 (paperback).European Security: An Introduction to Security Issues in Post-Cold War Europe, Andrew Dorman and Adrian Treacher. Dartmouth: Aldershot, 1995. £40.00 (hardback); £15.00 (paperback). ISBN 1-85521-604-3; 1-85521-611-6.The State, Society and Limited Nuclear War, Eric Mlyn. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995, pp.241. ISBN 0-7914-2347-6.Verification After the Cold War: Broadening the Process. Jürgen Altmann, Thomas Stock and Jean-Pierre Stroot (eds.). Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1994, pp.x + 338.Despatch on War Operations: 23rd February, 1942 to 8th May, 1945, Sir Arthur T. Harris. London and Portland: Frank Cass, pp.215, photographs. £35.00/$45.00. ISBN 0-7146-4692-X.Terrorism in an Unstable World, Richard Clutterbuck. London: Routledge, 1994, pp.235. £30.00. ISBN 0-415-10340-1.SIPRI Research Report No. ]0: The Soviet Nuclear Weapon Legacy, Marco De Andreis and Francesco Calogero. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp.130. £25.00. ISBN 0-19-829192-2.Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages, 768-1487, Nicholas Hooper and Matthew Bennett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp.192. £24.95. ISBN 0-521-44049-1.Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792, Jeremy Black. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp.192. £24.95. ISBN 0-521-47033-1.US Foreign Policy after the Cold War: Superpower without a Mission? Michael Cox. London: Pinter, pp.148. £25.00. ISBN 1-85567-220.Between War and Peace: Dilemmas of Israeli Security, Efraim Karsh (ed.). London and Portland: Frank Cass, 1996, pp.304. £24.00/$32.00 (hardback); £13.50/$18.00 (paperback). ISBN 0-7146-4711-X; 0-7146-4256-8.Hiroshima and Nagasaki Retrospect and Prospect, Douglas Holdstock and Frank Barnaby (eds.). London and Portland: Frank Cass, 1995, pp.ix + 109. £25.00/$35.00 (hardback); £9.95/$15.00 (paperback). ISBN 0-7146-4667-9; 0-7146-4202-9.Fighting for Ireland?: The Military Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement, M.L.R. Smith. London and New York: Routledge, 1995, pp.265. £25.00. ISBN 0-415-09161-6.Understanding Conflict and the Science of Peace, Walter Isard. Cambridge, MA and Oxford UK: Blackwell, 1992, pp. 223. £40.00 (hardback); £12.99 (paperback). ISBN 1-55786-310-5; 1-55786-311-3.

The Changing Soviet Union in the New Europe, edited by Jyrki Iivonen, Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1991, pp. 250, £35.00. ISBN 1-852-78532-2.Soviet Strategy and New Military Thinking, edited by Derek Leebaert and Timothy Dickinson, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 282, £35 (hardback), £12 (paperback). ISBN 0-521-407-69-9 (hardback); 0-521-404-29-0 (paperback).Grand Strategies in War and Peace edited by Paul Kennedy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991, pp. 228, £16.50. ISBN 0-300-04944-7.Military Intervention in Britain: From the Gordon Riots to the Gibraltar Incident, Anthony Babington. London: Routledge, 1990, pp. 246, £13.99. ISBN 0-415-07148-8.The Insecurity Dilemma: National Security of Third World States, edited by B .L. Job. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1992, pp. xxx. ISBN 1-55587-267-0Enhancing European Security: Living in a Less Nuclear World, I. Cuthbertson and D. Robertson. Basingstoke: Macmillan, in association with the Institute for East-West Security Studies, 1990, pp. 223, £7.50. ISBN 0-333-51361-4.New Thinking about Strategy and International Security, edited by Ken Booth. London: HarperCollins Academic, 1991, pp. xx + 390, £13.99. ISBN 0-04-445415-5.Beyond Deterrence: Britain, Germany and the New European Security Debate, by Oliver Ramsbotham and Hugh Miall, Macmillan Academic and Professional Ltd., first edition 1991, pp. 241, £14.99 (paperback). ISBN 0-333-56491-X.Nuclear Weapons in a Changing Europe, edited by Vilho Harle and Pekka Sivonen, Pinter Publishers Ltd., first edition 1991, pp. 137, £35.00. ISBN 0-86187-094-8.State of the World 1991: A WorldWatch Institute Report on Progress towards a Sustainable Society, edited by Lester R. Brown. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 1991, pp. 254, £8.95. ISBN 1-85383-114-X.The Soviet Challenge and the Structure of European Industry, Hugh MacDonald. Aldershot: Gower Press, 1990, pp. 318, £45. ISBN 1-852-78002-9.Verification Report 1991: Yearbook on Arms Control and Environmental Agreements, edited by J.B. Poole, London: VERTIC, 1991, pp. 276, £20/$35. ISBN.Verification of Current Disarmament and Arms Limitation Agreements, edited by Serge Sur, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing Co., for UNIDIR, 1991, pp. 396, £35. ISBN.

Abirached, R., Le Théâtre et le Prince 1981-1991 (Plon, 1992), 205pp., 130F., ISBN 2 259 02185 9Bailly., A., Ferras, R., and Pumain, D., eds., Encyclopédie de la Géographie (Economica, 1992), 1132pp., 480F., ISBN 2 717 82330 1Barat, F., Le cinéma existe-t-il? (Presses de la Renaissance, 1991), 127pp., 78F., ISBN 2 856 16618 0Bardout, J.-C., Les libertés d'association: Histoire étonnante de la loi 1901 (Editions Juris-Service, 1991), 239pp., 170F.Birnbaum, P., Les Fous de la République. Histoire politique des Juifs d'Etat de Gambetta à Vichy (Fayard, 1992), 515pp., 180F.Bodiguel, M., ed., Produire et préserver l'environnement. Quelles réglementations pour l'agriculture européenne? (L'Harmattan, 1990), 206pp., 110F., ISBN 2 738 4729 3Bouder, J., and Boutry, P., Atlas de la Révolution française, vol. 6: Les sociétés politiques (Editions de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1992), 132pp., 130F., ISBN 2 713 20967 6Catach, N., L'Orthographe en débat (Nathan Université, 1991), 304pp.Chassagne, S., Le Coton et ses patrons: France, 1760-1840 (Editions de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1991), 733pp., 430F., ISBN 2 713 20968 4Cross, M., and Gray, T., The Feminism of Flora Tristan (Oxford, Berg, 1992), £25.00, ISBN 0 854 96731 1CURAPP, La Communication Politique (PUF, 1991), 214pp., 80F.Dent, N.J.H., A Rousseau Dictionary (Blackwell, 1992), 280pp., £14.95, ISBN 0 631 17568 7, hbk, 0 631 17569 5, pbkDuby, G., and Perrot, M., eds., Histoire des femmes au XIXème (Plon, 1991), 627pp., 420F., ISBN 2 259 02385 1Duffy, J., Structuralism: Theory and Practice (University of Glasgow French and German Publications, 1992), 100pp., ISBN 0 852 61319 9Duprez, D., and Hadli, M., Mal des banlieues? (L'Harmattan, 1992), 237pp., 110F., ISBN 2 738 41168 1Galliou, P., and Jones, M., The Bretons (Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1991), 334pp., £25.00, ISBN 0 631 16406 5Gaussen-Salmon, J., Une prière dans la nuit -journal d'un femme peintre sous l'Occupation (Documents Payot, 1992), 305pp., 140F., ISBN 2 228 88501 0Hesse, C., Publishing and Cultural Politics in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1810 (University of California Press, 1991), 296pp., ISBN 0 520 07443 0Hunt, L., The Family Romance of the French Revolution (Routledge, 1992), 204pp., £19.99, ISBN 0 415 08235 6Ladmiral, J.-R., and Lipiansky, E.M., La communication interculturelle (Colin, 1989), 319pp., 137F., ISBN 2 200 37181 0Lefebvre, H., Critique of Everyday Life, vol. 1: Introduction, translated by John Moore, with an introduction by Michel Trebitsch (Verso, 1991), 283pp., £29.95, ISBN 0 860 91340 6Le Système éducatif, Les Cahiers français, no. 249 (La Documentation Française) (janvier-février 1991), 96pp., 50F.Massenet, J., Mes Souvenirs (Plume, Paris, 1992), 346pp., 139F., ISBN 2 908 03431 XMazzoni, S., Corse: la mémoire déchirée (Jacques Bertoin, 1992), 297pp., 190F.Michelat, G., Potel, J., Sutter, J., and Maître, J., Les Français sont-ils encore catholiques? (Cerf, 1991), 332pp., 240F., ISBN 2 204 04346 XNewhall, D.S., Clemenceau. A life at War (The Edward Mellen Press, 1991), 682pp., ISBN 0 889 46785 4Nicole-Drancourt, C., Le labyrinthe de l'insertion (La Documentation Française, 1991), 407pp., 270F., ISBN 2 110 02645 6Philip, M., ed., The French Revolution and British Popular Politics (CUP, 1991), 238pp., £27.50, ISBN 0 521 39123 7Pommier, E., L'Art de la Liberté, doctrines et débats de la Revolution française (Gallimard, 1991), 505pp., 180F.Redfern, W., Feet First: Jules Vallès (University of Glasgow French and German Publications, 1992), 232pp., £12.00, ISBN 0 852 61315 6Rey, H., and Subileau, F., Les militants socialistes à l'épreuve du pouvoir (Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences politiques, 1991), 291pp., 185F.Rosenthal, J.-L., The Fruits of Revolution. Property Rights, Litigation and French Agriculture, 1700-1860 (Cambridge University Press, 1992), 216pp., £30.00, ISBN 0 521 039220 9Vovelle, M., Ideologies and mentalities (Polity Press, 1990), trans. E. O'Flaherty, 263pp., £29.50, ISBN 0 7465 0344 0Wackermann, G., Les Pôles technologiques: ane mode ou une nécessité? (La Documentation Française, 1992), 142pp., 75F., ISBN 2 110 024504Winock, M., Le socialisme en France et en Europe, XIXe-XXe siècle (Seuil, 1992), 417pp. (index), ISBN 2 02 014658 4Worton, M., Tournier: La Goutte d'or (Glasgow, 1992), 92pp., £3.75

Die Faszination des Verrats: Eine Studie zur Dekadenz im Ost-West Konflikt. By Thomas Noetzel. Hamburg, Junius (1989) DM48.Les Nations Armées. By Maurice Faivre (Preface by Pierre Messmer), Paris FEDN/Economica (1988).Insurgency and Terrorism: Inside Modern Revolutionary Warfare. By Bard E. O'Neill, Brassey's (US), Washington, DC (1990), $19.00.LIC 2010: Special Operations and Unconventional Warfare in the Next Century. By Rod Paschall, Brassey's (US), Washington, DC, $24.00.Air Power and Colonial Conflict: The Royal Air Force 1919-1939. By D. E. Omissi, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York (1990), ISBN 0-7190-2960-0. £35.00.Key to the Sinai: The Battles for Abu Ageila in the 1956 and 1967 Arab-Israeli Wars. By George W. Gawrych. Combat Studies Institute Research Survey No. 7, US Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1990. $8.00.Arms Export Regulations. Edited by Ian Anthony. SIPRI/Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991), ISBN 0-19-829158-2, £25.00.

Strategic Views from the Second Tien The Nuclear Weapons Policies of France, Britain and China. Edited by J.C. Hopkins and W Hu, New Brunswick and London, Transaction Publishers, (1995) ISBN 1-56000-7907. $ 21.95Multinational Military Forces: Problems and Prospects. By Roger H. Palin. Adelphi Paper 294, 11SS/Oxford University Press (1995) ISBN 0-19-828025-4 ISSN 0567 932XSouth Africa in the Global Economy. Edited by Greg Mills, et al. South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, (1995) ISBN 1-874890-58-7. R. 45.60The Limits of Air Powen The American Bombing of North Vietnam. By Mark Clodfelter, The Free Press. New York (1989). ISBN 0-02-905990-9. $22.95.Guy Gibson. By Richard Morris with Colin Dobinson. Viking. London (1994). ISBN 0-670-82878-5. £18.00.Dambuster: A Life of Guy Gibson VC. By Susan Ottway. Leo Cooper, London (1994). ISBN 0-85052-427. £16-95.

The article discusses romantic landscape. The author focuses on the artworks of Frederick Lee Bridell, who was one of the artists in the Victorian era of 1950s concentrating on the physical styles of painting. Bridell is an underestimated artist though displaying such passion as Ruskin who brings devouring intensity in their artworks.

•High dietary Vit E and C was related to higher salmon mortalities following transfer•Balanced dietary trace minerals and essential amino acids important in salmon diets•Improved FCR at higher organic trace mineral dietary supplementation•Improved amino acid ADC by respective increased dietary supplementation•Increased mucus component related gene expression at high nutrient supplementation

The article reviews the exhibition "The Spouted Ewer and its Relatives in the Far East" at the Barlow Gallery in Brighton, England from October 4, 1984 to November 17, 1984.

The article presents the catalogue titled "S. Marchant and Son: Blanc De Chine." The catalogue records the exhibition of blanc de chine by the auction firm S. Marchant and Son in London, England. It contains an introduction by D. S. Freedman and illustrations of the art works that were featured in the exhibition. It is indicated that the entries in the catalogue reproduce marks, and include references to the classic works by various artists. The introductory comments on the new evidence that might seem to confirm a late Ling date for types hitherto thought to have been made after 1675.