47 results on '"Feng, Jiachun"'
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2. Compatibilization of Immiscible Polypropylene/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends by Silica Particles with Janus and Random Component-Selective Grafts
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Yang, Xin, Wang, Fushan, Gao, Yan, Zhang, Hongxing, Liu, Zhiqin, and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
Introducing component-selective polymer chains onto the surface of a particle is an effective approach to improve the compatibilization efficiency of a particle-based compatibilizer. In this study, two particles with different kinds of component-selective polymer chains that have the same length and similar density but different graft locations were synthesized and their compatibilization effects were comparatively investigated. It was found that compared with the particle with homogeneous PMMA and PP grafts (R-P), the particle with a hemisphere of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) grafts and other hemisphere of polypropylene (PP) chains (J-P) showed a better compatibilization effect under equal loadings, although both particles exhibited high efficiency. The better compatibilization effect of particles with Janus grafts may be attributed to the stronger entanglements between grafted polymer chains and selective individual components. This work suggests that optimizing the graft location of a particle is an effective strategy for improving its compatibilization efficiency and helpful for the design of advanced particle compatibilizers.
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- 2024
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3. Facile Solvent Regulation for Highly Strong and Tough Physical Eutectogels with Remarkable Strain Sensitivity.
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Chen, Sijia and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2023
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4. Facile Solvent Regulation for Highly Strong and Tough Physical Eutectogels with Remarkable Strain Sensitivity
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Chen, Sijia and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
Physical eutectogels have great potential for applications in many fields due to their electrical conductivity, broad temperature stability, and biocompatibility. However, the preparation of high-performance physical eutectogels in a simple, efficient, and cost-effective way remains a challenge. In this study, a facile but efficient solvent regulation strategy was proposed to construct a highly robust poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) physical eutectogel. Hydrogen bonds within the polymer-containing deep eutectic solvent system were dynamically regulated by the introduction–removal of water to induce the formation of a uniform and dense polymer cross-linked network, which imparted excellent mechanical properties to the resulting eutectogel. For the eutectogel with 15 wt % PVA, the tensile strength and toughness were 1.67 MPa and 6.81 MJ m–3, respectively, which were at a high level among existing physical eutectogels. This high-performance eutectogel was available as a strain sensor and exhibited high sensitivity. In addition, this eutectogel can be endowed with a directional muscle-like stretching performance through convenient mechanical training. The easy scalability and low cost made our method an effective strategy for developing high-performance physical eutectogels, which would further promote the application of such materials in areas such as wearable electronics and soft robotics.
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- 2023
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5. Robust Hydrogel with Significant Swelling Resistance via the Synergy of Hydrogen Bond Regulation and Ionic Cross-linking.
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Chen, Sijia, Tang, Junyi, and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2023
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6. Synergistic enhanced thermal conductivity of polydimethylsiloxane composites via introducing SCF and hetero-structured GB@rGO hybrid fillers
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Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Xiaowen, Li, Dongtai, Zhuang, Jian, Liu, Ying, Liu, Haichao, Wu, Daming, Feng, Jiachun, and Sun, Jingyao
- Abstract
Graphical abstract: SCF/GB@rGO/PDMS composites with excellent thermal conductivity and superior mechanical flexibility were prepared by spatial confining forced network assembly.
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- 2022
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7. Single-Electrode Electrochemical System for the Visual and High-Throughput Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay.
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Du, Fangxin, Dong, Zhiyong, Guan, Yiran, Zeid, Abdallah M., Ma, Di, Feng, Jiachun, Yang, Di, and Xu, Guobao
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- 2022
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8. Nucleation Efficiencies of Calcium Hexahydrophthalic Acid for Poly(ε-caprolactone) Crystallization.
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Sun, Hongwen and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2022
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9. Unexpected Improvement of Both Mechanical Strength and Elasticity of EPDM/PP Thermoplastic Vulcanizates by Introducing β‑Nucleating Agents.
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Shen, Yucen, Tian, Hongchi, Pan, Wenlai, Feng, Jiachun, Wang, Dong, Ning, Nanying, Tian, Ming, and Zhang, Liqun
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- 2021
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10. Concentration Effect of a Bis-amide Nucleating Agent on the Shear-Induced Crystallization Behavior of Isotactic Polypropylene.
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Yue, Yang, Wang, Xinxin, and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2021
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11. Skin-Inspired Multifunctional Luminescent Hydrogel Containing Layered Rare-Earth Hydroxide with 3D Printability for Human Motion Sensing.
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Ren, Yuanyuan and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2020
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12. Progress and Promise of Nur77-based Therapeutics for Central Nervous System Disorders
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Liu, Lu, Ma, Di, Zhuo, La, Pang, Xinyuan, You, Jiulin, and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
Nur77 belongs to the NR4A subgroup of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Unlike other nuclear receptors, a natural ligand for Nur77 has not been identified yet. However, a few small molecules can interact with this receptor and induce a conformational change to mediate its activity. The expression and activation of Nur77 can be rapidly increased using various physiological and pathological stimuli. In vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated its regulatory role in tissues and cells of multiple systems by means of participation in cell differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism, mitochondrial homeostasis, and other processes. Although research on Nur77 in the pathophysiology of the central nervous system (CNS) is currently limited, the present data support the fact that Nur77 is involved in many neurological disorders such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease. This indicates that activation of Nur77 has considerable potential in treating these diseases. This review summarizes the regulatory mechanisms of Nur77 in CNS diseases and presents available evidence for its potential as targeted therapy, especially for cerebrovascular and inflammationrelated CNS diseases.
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- 2021
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13. Unexpected Improvement of Both Mechanical Strength and Elasticity of EPDM/PP Thermoplastic Vulcanizates by Introducing β-Nucleating Agents
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Shen, Yucen, Tian, Hongchi, Pan, Wenlai, Feng, Jiachun, Wang, Dong, Ning, Nanying, Tian, Ming, and Zhang, Liqun
- Abstract
Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) are among the most concerned polymer materials because they exhibit a combination of good elasticity and easy processibility and recyclability. Herein, a β-nucleating agent (β-NA) was introduced into ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)/polypropylene (PP) TPVs through a simple and effective postprocessing method to induce the formation of β-PP crystals for preparing high-performance TPV products. High content of β-PP crystals is achieved in TPV, but the total crystallinity of the PP matrix remains constant. Unexpectedly, both mechanical strength and elasticity of TPV with β-PP crystals (β-TPV) are significantly higher than those of TPV with α-PP crystals (α-TPV). The change in the structure of both α-TPV and β-TPV during real-time deformation and the deformation mechanism was carefully studied by combining Synchrotron two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction (2D-WAXD) and atomic force microscopy nanomechanical mapping (AFM-NM) techniques. The mechanism for the simultaneous improvement of mechanical strength and elasticity of TPV is revealed.
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- 2021
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14. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1
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Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie H., Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis E., Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon E., Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat B., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed N., Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia V., Ahmad, S. Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair M., Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed M., Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A., Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Alim Al-Bari, M. Abdul, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugènia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo D., Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Álvarez, Élida M. C., Alves, Sara, Alves da Costa, Cristine, Alzaharna, Mazen M., Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal O., Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig U., Andrabi, Shaida A., Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen M., Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche C., Ansari, Mohammad Y., Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Antón, Zuriñe, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araújo, Wagner L., Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arévalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela S., Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas G., Au, Alicia K., Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger W., Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Ávalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Célia Alexandra, Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan M., Backues, Steven K., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima T., Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bánréti, Ágnes, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio S., Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barilà, Daniela, Barlow, Peter G., Barmada, Sami J., Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George E., Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav R., Basagoudanavar, Suresh H., Bassham, Diane C., Bast, Robert C., Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne E., Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz R.G., Beck, George R., Beers, Michael F., Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M.N., Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Belló Pérez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira, Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno A., Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin W., Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amélie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri G., Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie M., Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena S., Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor J., Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor A., Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa B., Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice S., Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan S., Boone, Brian A., Bootman, Martin D., Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat C., Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jürgen, Bose, Santanu, Botana, Luis M., Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal M., Boulton, Michael E., Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig M., Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter V., Bozi, Luiz H. M., Bozkurt, Tolga O., Brackney, Doug E., Brandts, Christian H., Braun, Ralf J., Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, José M., Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V. Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Brodsky, Jeffrey L., Brody, Steven L., Bronson, Paola G., Bronstein, Jeff M., Brown, Carolyn N., Brown, Rhoderick E., Brum, Patricia C., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J. Ross, Buckingham, Erin M., Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph R., Burón, M. Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Büttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairó, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose A., Caldwell, Guy A., Caldwell, Kim A., Call, Jarrod A., Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana C., Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel, Camara, Niels OS, Camonis, Jacques H., Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward M., Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane C., Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, Candido de Almeida, Danilo, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Cantí, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Caramés, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie H., Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carle, Georges F., Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A., Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian M., Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A. Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo F., Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel F., Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio D., Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria L., Cebollada Rica, Paula, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria, Cerqueira, João J., Cerutti, Janete M., Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, Mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David W., Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Edward D., Chan, H.Y. Edwin, Chan, Helen H., Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew T.V., Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha K., Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail K., Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frédéric, Cheetham, Michael E., Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam L., Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, Mu-Kuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, Xin-Ming, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian J., Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris V., Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard J., Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash I., Chiurchiù, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine M.K., Choi, Mary E., Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman S., Chu, Charleen T., Chua, Jason P., Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael J., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana M., Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael M., Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert A., Colell, Anna, Čolić, Miodrag, Coll, Nuria S., Collins, Mark O., Colombo, María I., Colón-Ramos, Daniel A., Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Márcia R., Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Kevin M., Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale P., Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter J., Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea C., Cybulsky, Andrey V., Czaja, Mark J., Czuczwar, Stanislaw J., D’Adamo, Stefania, D’Amelio, Marcello, D’Arcangelo, Daniela, D’Lugos, Andrew C., D’Orazi, Gabriella, da Silva, James A., Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben K., Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico P., Darling, April L., Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh K., Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian N., Davies, Jeffrey S., Dávila, Valeria A., Davis, Roger J., Davis, Tanja, Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G., De Meyer, Guido R.Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian J., Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deehan, Mark A., Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe R., Delbridge, Lea M. D., Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M. Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas D., Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin L., Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni M., Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Dickinson, Jared M., Diederich, Marc, Dieudé, Mélanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinić, Jelena, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Dionne, Marc S., Distler, Jörg H.W., Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian M.C., Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick C.J., Đokić, Jelena, Dokmeci Emre, Serap, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, 2nd Dorn, Gerald W., Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, du Toit, André, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sónia P., Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine A., Dupont, Nicolas, Durán, Raúl V., Dwarakanath, Bilikere S., Dyshlovoy, Sergey A., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N. Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman S., Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides G., Elizalde, María M., Elks, Philip M., Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam S., Emerling, Brooke M., Emre, N. C. Tolga, Eng, Christina H., Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete S.T., Enserink, Jorrit M., Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex C., Fairlie, W. 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Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Katare, Rajesh G., Kato, Masaru, Kaufmann, Stefan H.E., Kauppinen, Anu, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawasaki, Kiyoshi, Kazan, Kemal, Ke, Po-Yuan, Keating, Damien J., Keber, Ursula, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Keller, Christian W., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenific, Candia M., Kepp, Oliver, Kermorgant, Stephanie, Kern, Andreas, Ketteler, Robin, Keulers, Tom G., Khalfin, Boris, Khalil, Hany, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Shahid Y., Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj, Khandia, Rekha, Kho, Widuri, Khobrekar, Noopur V., Khuansuwan, Sataree, Khundadze, Mukhran, Killackey, Samuel A., Kim, Dasol, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Eun, Kim, Eun Young, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hak-Rim, Kim, Hee-Sik, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Kyung, Kim, Jin-Hoi, Kim, Joungmok, Kim, Ju Hwan, Kim, Keun Il, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong-Jun, Kimball, Scot R., Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Matthew A., Kinghorn, Kerri J., Kinsey, Conan G., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kiselev, Sergey L., Kishi, Shuji, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kitsis, Richard N., Kittler, Josef T., Kjaerulff, Ole, Klein, Peter S., Klopstock, Thomas, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knorr, Roland L., Ko, Ben C.B., Ko, Fred, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Hotaka, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Ina, Koch, Jan C., Koenig, Ulrich, Kögel, Donat, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Kocaturk, Nur M., Komatsu, Masaaki, König, Jeannette, Kono, Toru, Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korkmaz, Gözde, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Korsnes, Mónica Suárez, Koskela, Ali, Kota, Janaiah, Kotake, Yaichiro, Kotler, Monica L., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koustas, Evangelos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovács, Tibor, Koya, Daisuke, Kozako, Tomohiro, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Krasnodembskaya, Anna D., Kretz-Remy, Carole, Kroemer, Guido, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuenen, Sabine, Kuerschner, Lars, Kukar, Thomas, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Sharad, Kume, Shinji, Kumsta, Caroline, Kundu, Chanakya N., Kundu, Mondira, Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B., Kurgan, Lukasz, Kutateladze, Tatiana G., Kutlu, Ozlem, Kwak, SeongAe, Kwon, Ho Jeong, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert, Labonté, Patrick, Ladoire, Sylvain, Laface, Ilaria, Lafont, Frank, Lagace, Diane C., Lahiri, Vikramjit, Lai, Zhibing, Laird, Angela S., Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lamark, Trond, Lan, Sheng-Hui, Landajuela, Ane, Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lang, Charles H., Lange, Carsten, Langel, Ülo, Langer, Rupert, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn, LaRusso, Nicholas F., Lastres-Becker, Isabel, Lau, Wilson Chun Yu, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Layfield, Rob, Le, Weidong, Le Stunff, Herve, Leary, Alexandre Y., Lebrun, Jean-Jacques, Leck, Lionel Y.W., Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe, Lee, Changwook, Lee, Chung-Pei, Lee, Da-Hye, Lee, Edward B., Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Heung Kyu, Lee, Jae Man, Lee, Jason S., Lee, Jin-A, Lee, Joo-Yong, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Min Goo, Lee, Min Jae, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sang Yoon, Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sung Bae, Lee, Won Hee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong-ho, Lee, Youngil, Lefebvre, Christophe, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Yu L., Lei, Yuchen, Leikin, Sergey, Leitinger, Gerd, Lemus, Leticia, Leng, Shuilong, Lenoir, Olivia, Lenz, Guido, Lenz, Heinz Josef, Lenzi, Paola, León, Yolanda, Leopoldino, Andréia M., Leschczyk, Christoph, Leskelä, Stina, Letellier, Elisabeth, Leung, Chi-Ting, Leung, Po Sing, Leventhal, Jeremy S., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Ley, Klaus, Li, Bin, Li, Da-Qiang, Li, Jianming, Li, Jing, Li, Jiong, Li, Ke, Li, Liwu, Li, Mei, Li, Min, Li, Min, Li, Ming, Li, Mingchuan, Li, Pin-Lan, Li, Ming-Qing, Li, Qing, Li, Sheng, Li, Tiangang, Li, Wei, Li, Wenming, Li, Xue, Li, Yi-Ping, Li, Yuan, Li, Zhiqiang, Li, Zhiyong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liang, Weicheng, Liang, Yongheng, Liang, YongTian, Liao, Guanghong, Liao, Lujian, Liao, Mingzhi, Liao, Yung-Feng, Librizzi, Mariangela, Lie, Pearl P. Y., Lilly, Mary A., Lim, Hyunjung J., Lima, Thania R.R., Limana, Federica, Lin, Chao, Lin, Chih-Wen, Lin, Dar-Shong, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jiandie D., Lin, Kurt M., Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Liang-Tzung, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Qiong, Lin, Shaofeng, Lin, Su-Ju, Lin, Wenyu, Lin, Xueying, Lin, Yao-Xin, Lin, Yee-Shin, Linden, Rafael, Lindner, Paula, Ling, Shuo-Chien, Lingor, Paul, Linnemann, Amelia K., Liou, Yih-Cherng, Lipinski, Marta M., Lipovšek, Saška, Lira, Vitor A., Lisiak, Natalia, Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Chao, Liu, Ching-Hsuan, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Cui Hua, Liu, Fang, Liu, Hao, Liu, Hsiao-Sheng, Liu, Hua-feng, Liu, Huifang, Liu, Jia, Liu, Jing, Liu, Julia, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Longhua, Liu, Meilian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Wei, Liu, Wende, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xiaodong, Liu, Xingguo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xuedong, Liu, Yanfen, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yueyang, Liu, Yule, Livingston, J. Andrew, Lizard, Gerard, Lizcano, Jose M., Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka, LLeonart, Matilde E., Llobet-Navàs, David, Llorente, Alicia, Lo, Chih Hung, Lobato-Márquez, Damián, Long, Qi, Long, Yun Chau, Loos, Ben, Loos, Julia A., López, Manuela G., López-Doménech, Guillermo, López-Guerrero, José Antonio, López-Jiménez, Ana T., López-Pérez, Óscar, López-Valero, Israel, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lorente, Mar, Lorincz, Peter, Lossi, Laura, Lotersztajn, Sophie, Lovat, Penny E., Lovell, Jonathan F., Lovy, Alenka, Lőw, Péter, Lu, Guang, Lu, Haocheng, Lu, Jia-Hong, Lu, Jin-Jian, Lu, Mengji, Lu, Shuyan, Luciani, Alessandro, Lucocq, John M., Ludovico, Paula, Luftig, Micah A., Luhr, Morten, Luis-Ravelo, Diego, Lum, Julian J., Luna-Dulcey, Liany, Lund, Anders H., Lund, Viktor K., Lünemann, Jan D., Lüningschrör, Patrick, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Rongcan, Luo, Shouqing, Luo, Zhi, Luparello, Claudio, Lüscher, Bernhard, Luu, Luan, Lyakhovich, Alex, Lyamzaev, Konstantin G., Lystad, Alf Håkon, Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr, Ma, Alvin C., Ma, Changle, Ma, Mengxiao, Ma, Ning-Fang, Ma, Quan-Hong, Ma, Xinliang, Ma, Yueyun, Ma, Zhenyi, MacDougald, Ormond A., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., Maday, Sandra, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madl, Tobias, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maejima, Yasuhiro, Magarinos, Marta, Mahavadi, Poornima, Maiani, Emiliano, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Panchanan, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Majello, Barbara, Major, Michael B., Makareeva, Elena, Malik, Fayaz, Mallilankaraman, Karthik, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mammadova, Najiba, Man, Gene Chi Wai, Manai, Federico, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manjili, Masoud H., Manjithaya, Ravi, Manque, Patricio, Manshian, Bella B., Manzano, Raquel, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Marchese, Cinzia, Marchetti, Sandrine, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marcucci, Fabrizio, Mardente, Stefania, Mareninova, Olga A., Margeta, Marta, Mari, Muriel, Marinelli, Sara, Marinelli, Oliviero, Mariño, Guillermo, Mariotto, Sofia, Marshall, Richard S., Marten, Mark R., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Alexandre P.J., Martin, Katie R., Martin, Sara, Martin, Shaun, Martín-Segura, Adrián, Martín-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada, Martin-Rincon, Marcos, Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martina, José A., Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Aitor, Martinez, Ana, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Daniel O., Martins, Joilson O., Martins, Waleska K., Martins-Marques, Tania, Marzetti, Emanuele, Masaldan, Shashank, Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine, Mashek, Douglas G., Massa, Valentina, Massieu, Lourdes, Masson, Glenn R., Masuelli, Laura, Masyuk, Anatoliy I., Masyuk, Tetyana V., Matarrese, Paola, Matheu, Ander, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsuzaki, Sachiko, Mattar, Pamela, Matte, Alessandro, Mattoscio, Domenico, Mauriz, José L., Mauthe, Mario, Mauvezin, Caroline, Maverakis, Emanual, Maycotte, Paola, Mayer, Johanna, Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi, Mazzoni, Cristina, Mazzulli, Joseph R., McCarty, Nami, McDonald, Christine, McGill, Mitchell R., McKenna, Sharon L., McLaughlin, BethAnn, McLoughlin, Fionn, McNiven, Mark A., McWilliams, Thomas G., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medeiros, Tania Catarina, Medina, Diego L., Megeney, Lynn A., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Meijer, Alfred J., Meijer, Annemarie H., Mejlvang, Jakob, Meléndez, Alicia, Melk, Annette, Memisoglu, Gonen, Mendes, Alexandrina F., Meng, Delong, Meng, Fei, Meng, Tian, Menna-Barreto, Rubem, Menon, Manoj B., Mercer, Carol, Mercier, Anne E., Mergny, Jean-Louis, Merighi, Adalberto, Merkley, Seth D., Merla, Giuseppe, Meske, Volker, Mestre, Ana Cecilia, Metur, Shree Padma, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Hemmo, Mi, Wenyi, Mialet-Perez, Jeanne, Miao, Junying, Micale, Lucia, Miki, Yasuo, Milan, Enrico, Milczarek, Małgorzata, Miller, Dana L., Miller, Samuel I., Miller, Silke, Millward, Steven W., Milosevic, Ira, Minina, Elena A., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Mishra, Amit, Mishra, Nandita, Mishra, Paras Kumar, Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja, Misasi, Roberta, Misra, Amit, Misso, Gabriella, Mitchell, Claire, Mitou, Geraldine, Miura, Tetsuji, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazaki, Makoto, Miyazaki, Mitsunori, Miyazaki, Taiga, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mogensen, Trine H., Mograbi, Baharia, Mohammadinejad, Reza, Mohamud, Yasir, Mohanty, Abhishek, Mohapatra, Sipra, Möhlmann, Torsten, Mohmmed, Asif, Moles, Anna, Moley, Kelle H., Molinari, Maurizio, Mollace, Vincenzo, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Montagna, Costanza, Monteiro, Mervyn J., Montella, Andrea, Montes, L. Ruth, Montico, Barbara, Mony, Vinod K., Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo, Moore, Michael N., Moosavi, Mohammad A., Mora, Ana L., Mora, Marina, Morales-Alamo, David, Moratalla, Rosario, Moreira, Paula I., Morelli, Elena, Moreno, Sandra, Moreno-Blas, Daniel, Moresi, Viviana, Morga, Benjamin, Morgan, Alwena H., Morin, Fabrice, Morishita, Hideaki, Moritz, Orson L., Moriyama, Mariko, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morleo, Manuela, Morselli, Eugenia, Moruno-Manchon, Jose F., Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Moura, Andrea Felinto, Moustaid-Moussa, Naima, Mrakovcic, Maria, Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel, Mukherjee, Anupam, Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M., Mulero, Victoriano, Muller, Sylviane, Münch, Christian, Munjal, Ashok, Munoz-Canoves, Pura, Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa, Münz, Christian, Murakawa, Tomokazu, Muratori, Claudia, Murphy, Brona M., Murphy, J. Patrick, Murthy, Aditya, Myöhänen, Timo T., Mysorekar, Indira U., Mytych, Jennifer, Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Nabissi, Massimo, Nagy, Péter, Nah, Jihoon, Nahimana, Aimable, Nakagawa, Ichiro, Nakamura, Ken, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nandi, Shyam S., Nanjundan, Meera, Nanni, Monica, Napolitano, Gennaro, Nardacci, Roberta, Narita, Masashi, Nassif, Melissa, Nathan, Ilana, Natsumeda, Manabu, Naude, Ryno J., Naumann, Christin, Naveiras, Olaia, Navid, Fatemeh, Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nazio, Francesca, Negoita, Florentina, Neill, Thomas, Neisch, Amanda L., Neri, Luca M., Netea, Mihai G., Neubert, Patrick, Neufeld, Thomas P., Neumann, Dietbert, Neutzner, Albert, Newton, Phillip T., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Ng, Charlene C.W., Ng, Tzi Bun, Nguyen, Hang T. T., Nguyen, Long T., Ni, Hong-Min, Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona, Ni, Zhenhong, Nicolao, M. Celeste, Nicoli, Francesco, Nieto-Diaz, Manuel, Nilsson, Per, Ning, Shunbin, Niranjan, Rituraj, Nishimune, Hiroshi, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Nixon, Ralph A., Nobili, Annalisa, Nobrega, Clevio, Noda, Takeshi, Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía, Nolan, Trevor M., Nombela, Ivan, Novak, Ivana, Novoa, Beatriz, Nozawa, Takashi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen, Nylandsted, Jesper, O’Donovan, Tracey R., O’Leary, Seónadh M., O’Rourke, Eyleen J., O’Sullivan, Mary P., O’Sullivan, Timothy E., Oddo, Salvatore, Oehme, Ina, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogier-Denis, Eric, Ogmundsdottir, Margret H., Ogretmen, Besim, Oh, Goo Taeg, Oh, Seon-Hee, Oh, Young J., Ohama, Takashi, Ohashi, Yohei, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Oikonomou, Vasileios, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazawa, Hitoshi, Oku, Masahide, Oliván, Sara, Oliveira, Jorge M. A., Ollmann, Michael, Olzmann, James A., Omari, Shakib, Omary, M. Bishr, Önal, Gizem, Ondrej, Martin, Ong, Sang-Bing, Ong, Sang-Ging, Onnis, Anna, Orellana, Juan A., Orellana-Muñoz, Sara, Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R., Ortona, Elena, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Osman, Abdel-Hamid K., Osta, Rosario, Otegui, Marisa S., Otsu, Kinya, Ott, Christiane, Ottobrini, Luisa, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Oynebraten, Inger, Ozturk, Melek, Pagès, Gilles, Pahari, Susanta, Pajares, Marta, Pajvani, Utpal B., Pal, Rituraj, Paladino, Simona, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmieri, Michela, Palmisano, Giuseppe, Palumbo, Camilla, Pampaloni, Francesco, Pan, Lifeng, Pan, Qingjun, Pan, Wenliang, Pan, Xin, Panasyuk, Ganna, Pandey, Rahul, Pandey, Udai B., Pandya, Vrajesh, Paneni, Francesco, Pang, Shirley Y., Panzarini, Elisa, Papademetrio, Daniela L., Papaleo, Elena, Papinski, Daniel, Papp, Diana, Park, Eun Chan, Park, Hwan Tae, Park, Ji-Man, Park, Jong-In, Park, Joon Tae, Park, Junsoo, Park, Sang Chul, Park, Sang-Youel, Parola, Abraham H., Parys, Jan B., Pasquier, Adrien, Pasquier, Benoit, Passos, João F., Pastore, Nunzia, Patel, Hemal H., Patschan, Daniel, Pattingre, Sophie, Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo, Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose, Pedrozo, Zully, Pei, Gang, Pei, Jianming, Peled-Zehavi, Hadas, Pellegrini, Joaquín M., Pelletier, Joffrey, Peñalva, Miguel A., Peng, Di, Peng, Ying, Penna, Fabio, Pennuto, Maria, Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, Cláudia MF, Pereira, Gustavo J.S., Pereira, Lilian C., Pereira de Almeida, Luis, Perera, Nirma D., Pérez-Lara, Ángel, Perez-Oliva, Ana B., Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, Periyasamy, Palsamy, Perl, Andras, Perrotta, Cristiana, Perrotta, Ida, Pestell, Richard G., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrovski, Goran, Pfirrmann, Thorsten, Pfister, Astrid S., Philips, Jennifer A., Pi, Huifeng, Picca, Anna, Pickrell, Alicia M., Picot, Sandy, Pierantoni, Giovanna M., Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierzynowska, Karolina, Pietrocola, Federico, Pietruczuk, Miroslawa, Pignata, Claudio, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pinheiro, Roberta O., Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinton, Paolo, Pircs, Karolina, Piya, Sujan, Pizzo, Paola, Plantinga, Theo S., Platta, Harald W., Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa, Plomann, Markus, Plotnikov, Egor Y., Plun-Favreau, Helene, Pluta, Ryszard, Pocock, Roger, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Pohl, Christian, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Ponpuak, Marisa, Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Porta, Helena, Porte Alcon, Soledad, Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana, Post, Martin, Potts, Malia B., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Ted, Prahlad, Veena, Prajsnar, Tomasz K., Praticò, Domenico, Prencipe, Rosaria, Priault, Muriel, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Promponas, Vasilis J., Proud, Christopher G., Puertollano, Rosa, Puglielli, Luigi, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas, Puri, Deepika, Puri, Rajat, Puyal, Julien, Qi, Xiaopeng, Qi, Yongmei, Qian, Wenbin, Qiang, Lei, Qiu, Yu, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quarleri, Jorge, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Ragona, Debora, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahimi, Nader, Rahmati, Marveh, Raia, Valeria, Raimundo, Nuno, Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan, Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio, Ramsden, David B., Randow, Felix, Rangarajan, Pundi N., Ranieri, Danilo, Rao, Hai, Rao, Lang, Rao, Rekha, Rathore, Sumit, Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna, Ratovitski, Edward A., Ravanan, Palaniyandi, Ravegnini, Gloria, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Rebecca, Vito, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S., Reigada, David, Reiling, Jan H., Rein, Theo, Reipert, Siegfried, Rekha, Rokeya Sultana, Ren, Hongmei, Ren, Jun, Ren, Weichao, Renault, Tristan, Renga, Giorgia, Reue, Karen, Rewitz, Kim, Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna, Riazuddin, S. Amer, Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M., Ricci, Jean-Ehrland, Ricci, Romeo, Riccio, Victoria, Richardson, Des R., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Risbud, Makarand V., Risueño, Ruth M., Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizza, Salvatore, Rizzuto, Rosario, Roberts, Helen C., Roberts, Luke D., Robinson, Katherine J., Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodney, George G., Rodrigues, Tiago, Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon, Rodriguez, Amaia, Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth, Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves, Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogers, Robert S., Rogov, Vladimir V., Rojo, Ana I., Rolka, Krzysztof, Romanello, Vanina, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Alessandra, Romano, Patricia S., Romeo-Guitart, David, Romero, Luis C., Romero, Montserrat, Roney, Joseph C., Rongo, Christopher, Roperto, Sante, Rosenfeldt, Mathias T., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Anne G., Roth, Kevin A., Roth, Lynn, Roth, Steven, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Roussel, Benoit D., Roux, Sophie, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Roy, Ajit, Rozieres, Aurore, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rubtsova, Maria P., Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Rüdiger, Ruggieri, Alessandra, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russell, Ryan R., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Maria, Russo, Rossella, Ryabaya, Oxana O., Ryan, Kevin M., Ryu, Kwon-Yul, Sabater-Arcis, Maria, Sachdev, Ulka, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sadhu, Abhishek, Sadoshima, Junichi, Safren, Nathaniel, Saftig, Paul, Sagona, Antonia P., Sahay, Gaurav, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahin, Mustafa, Sahin, Ozgur, Sahni, Sumit, Saito, Nayuta, Saito, Shigeru, Saito, Tsunenori, Sakai, Ryohei, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi, Saksela, Kalle, Salazar, Gloria, Salazar-Degracia, Anna, Salekdeh, Ghasem H., Saluja, Ashok K., Sampaio-Marques, Belém, Sanchez, Maria Cecilia, Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Vera, Victoria, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sanderson, J. Thomas, Sandri, Marco, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santana, Magda M., Santoni, Giorgio, Sanz, Alberto, Sanz, Pascual, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargeant, Timothy J., Sarin, Apurva, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria-Rosa, Sarkar, Surajit, Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu, Sarparanta, Jaakko, Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya, Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki, Scaglione, K. Matthew, Scatozza, Francesca, Schaefer, Liliana, Schafer, Zachary T., Schaible, Ulrich E., Schapira, Anthony H.V., Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M., Schein, Catherine H., Scheper, Wiep, Scheuring, David, Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria, Schiappacassi, Monica, Schindl, Rainer, Schlattner, Uwe, Schmidt, Oliver, Schmitt, Roland, Schmidt, Stephen D., Schmitz, Ingo, Schmukler, Eran, Schneider, Anja, Schneider, Bianca E., Schober, Romana, Schoijet, Alejandra C., Schott, Micah B., Schramm, Michael, Schröder, Bernd, Schuh, Kai, Schüller, Christoph, Schulze, Ryan J., Schürmanns, Lea, Schwamborn, Jens C., Schwarten, Melanie, Scialo, Filippo, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scott, Melanie J., Scotto, Kathleen W., Scovassi, A. Ivana, Scrima, Andrea, Scrivo, Aurora, Sebastian, David, Sebti, Salwa, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O., Seiliez, Iban, Seki, Ekihiro, Selleck, Scott B., Sellke, Frank W., Selsby, Joshua T., Sendtner, Michael, Senturk, Serif, Seranova, Elena, Sergi, Consolato, Serra-Moreno, Ruth, Sesaki, Hiromi, Settembre, Carmine, Setty, Subba Rao Gangi, Sgarbi, Gianluca, Sha, Ou, Shacka, John J., Shah, Javeed A., Shang, Dantong, Shao, Changshun, Shao, Feng, Sharbati, Soroush, Sharkey, Lisa M., Sharma, Dipali, Sharma, Gaurav, Sharma, Kulbhushan, Sharma, Pawan, Sharma, Surendra, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Hongtao, Shen, Jiangang, Shen, Ming, Shen, Weili, Shen, Zheni, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Zhi, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Jianjian, Shi, Xiaobing, Shi, Ying-Hong, Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shimozawa, Makoto, Shintani, Takahiro, Shoemaker, Christopher J., Shojaei, Shahla, Shoji, Ikuo, Shravage, Bhupendra V., Shridhar, Viji, Shu, Chih-Wen, Shu, Hong-Bing, Shui, Ke, Shukla, Arvind K., Shutt, Timothy E., Sica, Valentina, Siddiqui, Aleem, Sierra, Amanda, Sierra-Torre, Virginia, Signorelli, Santiago, Sil, Payel, Silva, Bruno J. de Andrade, Silva, Johnatas D., Silva-Pavez, Eduardo, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Simmonds, Rachel E., Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simons, Matias, Singh, Anurag, Singh, Lalit P., Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V., Singh, Shrawan K., Singh, Sudha B., Singh, Sunaina, Singh, Surinder Pal, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Rohit Anthony, Sinha, Sangita, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sivridis, Efthimios L., Skendros, Panagiotis, Skirycz, Aleksandra, Slaninová, Iva, Smaili, Soraya S., Smertenko, Andrei, Smith, Matthew D., Soenen, Stefaan J., Sohn, Eun Jung, Sok, Sophia P. M., Solaini, Giancarlo, Soldati, Thierry, Soleimanpour, Scott A., Soler, Rosa M., Solovchenko, Alexei, Somarelli, Jason A., Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Kunhua, Song, Zhiyin, Soria, Leandro R., Sorice, Maurizio, Soukas, Alexander A., Soukup, Sandra-Fausia, Sousa, Diana, Sousa, Nadia, Spagnuolo, Paul A., Spector, Stephen A., Srinivas Bharath, M. M., St. Clair, Daret, Stagni, Venturina, Staiano, Leopoldo, Stalnecker, Clint A., Stankov, Metodi V., Stathopulos, Peter B., Stefan, Katja, Stefan, Sven Marcel, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S., Steinkasserer, Alexander, Stenmark, Harald, Sterneckert, Jared, Stevens, Craig, Stoka, Veronika, Storch, Stephan, Stork, Björn, Strappazzon, Flavie, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Stupack, Dwayne G., Su, Huanxing, Su, Ling-Yan, Su, Longxiang, Suarez-Fontes, Ana M., Subauste, Carlos S., Subbian, Selvakumar, Subirada, Paula V., Sudhandiran, Ganapasam, Sue, Carolyn M., Sui, Xinbing, Summers, Corey, Sun, Guangchao, Sun, Jun, Sun, Kang, Sun, Meng-xiang, Sun, Qiming, Sun, Yi, Sun, Zhongjie, Sunahara, Karen K.S., Sundberg, Eva, Susztak, Katalin, Sutovsky, Peter, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Sweeney, Gary, Symons, J. David, Sze, Stephen Cho Wing, Szewczyk, Nathaniel J., Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Anna, Tabolacci, Claudio, Tacke, Frank, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Tagaya, Mitsuo, Tai, Haoran, Tait, Stephen W. G., Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takats, Szabolcs, Talwar, Priti, Tam, Chit, Tam, Shing Yau, Tampellini, Davide, Tamura, Atsushi, Tan, Chong Teik, Tan, Eng-King, Tan, Ya-Qin, Tanaka, Masaki, Tanaka, Motomasa, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Jingfeng, Tang, Tie-Shan, Tanida, Isei, Tao, Zhipeng, Taouis, Mohammed, Tatenhorst, Lars, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, Joan M., Tchetina, Elena, Tee, Andrew R., Tegeder, Irmgard, Teis, David, Teixeira, Natercia, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Tekirdag, Kumsal A., Tencomnao, Tewin, Tenreiro, Sandra, Tepikin, Alexei V., Testillano, Pilar S., Tettamanti, Gianluca, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Thedieck, Kathrin, Thekkinghat, Arvind A., Thellung, Stefano, Thinwa, Josephine W., Thirumalaikumar, V.P., Thomas, Sufi Mary, Thomes, Paul G., Thorburn, Andrew, Thukral, Lipi, Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Ling, Tichy, Ales, Till, Andreas, Timmerman, Vincent, Titorenko, Vladimir I., Todi, Sokol V., Todorova, Krassimira, Toivonen, Janne M., Tomaipitinca, Luana, Tomar, Dhanendra, Tomas-Zapico, Cristina, Tomić, Sergej, Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit, Tong, Chao, Tong, Xin, Tooze, Sharon A., Torgersen, Maria L., Torii, Satoru, Torres-López, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Towers, Christina G., Towns, Roberto, Toyokuni, Shinya, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Tramontano, Donatella, Tran, Quynh-Giao, Travassos, Leonardo H., Trelford, Charles B., Tremel, Shirley, Trougakos, Ioannis P., Tsao, Betty P., Tschan, Mario P., Tse, Hung-Fat, Tse, Tak Fu, Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Tsvetkov, Andrey S., Tumbarello, David A., Tumtas, Yasin, Tuñón, María J., Turcotte, Sandra, Turk, Boris, Turk, Vito, Turner, Bradley J., Tuxworth, Richard I., Tyler, Jessica K., Tyutereva, Elena V., Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ugun-Klusek, Aslihan, Uhlig, Holm H., Ułamek-Kozioł, Marzena, Ulasov, Ilya V., Umekawa, Midori, Ungermann, Christian, Unno, Rei, Urbe, Sylvie, Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet, Üstün, Suayib, Uversky, Vladimir N, Vaccari, Thomas, Vaccaro, Maria I., Vahsen, Björn F., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Maria J., Valko, Ayelén, Vallee, Richard B., Valverde, Angela M., Van den Berghe, Greet, van der Veen, Stijn, Van Kaer, Luc, van Loosdregt, Jorg, van Wijk, Sjoerd J.L., Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vannier-Santos, Marcos A., Vannini, Nicola, Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vantaggiato, Chiara, Varano, Gabriele, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Varga, Máté, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vats, Somya, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Silvia, Velasco, Guillermo, Velázquez, Ariadna P., Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Velotti, Francesca, Verdier, Mireille, Verginis, Panayotis, Vergne, Isabelle, Verkade, Paul, Verma, Manish, Verstreken, Patrik, Vervliet, Tim, Vervoorts, Jörg, Vessoni, Alexandre T., Victor, Victor M., Vidal, Michel, Vidoni, Chiara, Vieira, Otilia V., Vierstra, Richard D., Viganó, Sonia, Vihinen, Helena, Vijayan, Vinoy, Vila, Miquel, Vilar, Marçal, Villalba, José M., Villalobo, Antonio, Villarejo-Zori, Beatriz, Villarroya, Francesc, Villarroya, Joan, Vincent, Olivier, Vindis, Cecile, Viret, Christophe, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Visnjic, Dora, Vitale, Ilio, Vocadlo, David J., Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., Volonté, Cinzia, Volta, Mattia, Vomero, Marta, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Vooijs, Marc A., Voos, Wolfgang, Vucicevic, Ljubica, Wade-Martins, Richard, Waguri, Satoshi, Waite, Kenrick A., Wakatsuki, Shuji, Walker, David W., Walker, Mark J., Walker, Simon A., Walter, Jochen, Wandosell, Francisco G., Wang, Bo, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chen, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chenwei, Wang, Cun-Yu, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fangyang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Fengming, Wang, Guansong, Wang, Han, Wang, Hao, Wang, Hexiang, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Jianrong, Wang, Jigang, Wang, Jiou, Wang, Jundong, Wang, Kui, Wang, Lianrong, Wang, Liming, Wang, Maggie Haitian, Wang, Meiqing, Wang, Nanbu, Wang, Pengwei, Wang, Peipei, Wang, Ping, Wang, Ping, Wang, Qing Jun, Wang, Qing, Wang, Qing Kenneth, Wang, Qiong A., Wang, Wen-Tao, Wang, Wuyang, Wang, Xinnan, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanchang, Wang, Yanzhuang, Wang, Yen-Yun, Wang, Yihua, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yuqi, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhenyu, Wang, Zhouguang, Warnes, Gary, Warnsmann, Verena, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Eizo, Watchon, Maxinne, Wawrzyńska, Anna, Weaver, Timothy E., Wegrzyn, Grzegorz, Wehman, Ann M., Wei, Huafeng, Wei, Lei, Wei, Taotao, Wei, Yongjie, Weiergräber, Oliver H., Weihl, Conrad C., Weindl, Günther, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Wells, Alan, Wen, Runxia H., Wen, Xin, Werner, Antonia, Weykopf, Beatrice, Wheatley, Sally P., Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J., Wiktorska, Katarzyna, Wildenberg, Manon E., Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Brett, Williams, Robin S.B., Williams, Roger L., Williamson, Peter R., Wilson, Richard A., Winner, Beate, Winsor, Nathaniel J., Witkin, Steven S., Wodrich, Harald, Woehlbier, Ute, Wollert, Thomas, Wong, Esther, Wong, Jack Ho, Wong, Richard W., Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Wong, W. Wei-Lynn, Wu, An-Guo, Wu, Chengbiao, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Kenneth K., Wu, Min, Wu, Shan-Ying, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, Shu-Yan, Wu, Shufang, Wu, William K.K., Wu, Xiaohong, Wu, Xiaoqing, Wu, Yao-Wen, Wu, Yihua, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xia, Hongguang, Xia, Lixin, Xia, Zhengyuan, Xiang, Ge, Xiang, Jin, Xiang, Mingliang, Xiang, Wei, Xiao, Bin, Xiao, Guozhi, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Hong-tao, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Lan, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Yin, Xie, Baoming, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Min, Xie, Yuxiang, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, En, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Jing, Xu, JinRong, Xu, Liang, Xu, Wen Wen, Xu, Xiulong, Xue, Yu, Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M.S., Yamaguchi, Masamitsu, Yamaguchi, Osamu, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yan, Shengmin, Yan, Shian-Jang, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Chuanbin, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Huan, Yang, Huang-Tian, Yang, Hui, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Jing, Yang, Jingyu, Yang, Ling, Yang, Liu, Yang, Ming, Yang, Pei-Ming, Yang, Qian, Yang, Seungwon, Yang, Shu, Yang, Shun-Fa, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xiaoyong, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yao, Honghong, Yao, Shenggen, Yao, Xiaoqiang, Yao, Yong-Gang, Yao, Yong-Ming, Yasui, Takahiro, Yazdankhah, Meysam, Yen, Paul M., Yi, Cong, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yin, Yanhai, Yin, Zhangyuan, Yin, Ziyi, Ying, Meidan, Ying, Zheng, Yip, Calvin K., Yiu, Stephanie Pei Tung, Yoo, Young H., Yoshida, Kiyotsugu, Yoshii, Saori R., Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yousefi, Bahman, Yu, Boxuan, Yu, Haiyang, Yu, Jun, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, Ming-Lung, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Victor C., Yu, W. Haung, Yu, Zhengping, Yu, Zhou, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Ling-Qing, Yuan, Shilin, Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F., Yuan, Yanggang, Yuan, Zengqiang, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Jeanho, Yung, Raymond L., Zacks, David N., Zaffagnini, Gabriele, Zambelli, Vanessa O., Zanella, Isabella, Zang, Qun S., Zanivan, Sara, Zappavigna, Silvia, Zaragoza, Pilar, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S., Zarebkohan, Amir, Zarrouk, Amira, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zeng, Jialiu, Zeng, Ju-deng, Žerovnik, Eva, Zhan, Lixuan, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Donna D., Zhang, Hanlin, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Honghe, Zhang, Huafeng, Zhang, Huaye, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianbin, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Kalin Y.B., Zhang, Leshuai W., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Lisheng, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Luoying, Zhang, Menghuan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Sheng, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Zhang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xinxin, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Ying-Dong, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yuan-Yuan, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhang, Zhe, Zhang, Zhengguang, Zhang, Zhibing, Zhang, Zhihai, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zili, Zhao, Haobin, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Shuang, Zhao, Tongbiao, Zhao, Xiao-Fan, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yongliang, Zhao, Yuting, Zheng, Guoping, Zheng, Kai, Zheng, Ling, Zheng, Shizhong, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Yi, Zheng, Zu-Guo, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Ao, Zhou, Ben, Zhou, Cefan, Zhou, Gang, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Hong, Zhou, Hongbo, Zhou, Jie, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jiyong, Zhou, Kailiang, Zhou, Rongjia, Zhou, Xu-Jie, Zhou, Yanshuang, Zhou, Yinghong, Zhou, Yubin, Zhou, Zheng-Yu, Zhou, Zhou, Zhu, Binglin, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Guo-Qing, Zhu, Haining, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Yanping, Zhu, Yushan, Zhuang, Haixia, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Zientara-Rytter, Katarzyna, Zimmermann, Christine M., Ziviani, Elena, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorov, Dmitry B., Zorzano, Antonio, Zou, Weiping, Zou, Zhen, Zou, Zhengzhi, Zuryn, Steven, Zwerschke, Werner, Brand-Saberi, Beate, Dong, X. Charlie, Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar, Li, Zuguo, Lin, Yong, Oshima, Shigeru, Rong, Yueguang, Sluimer, Judith C., Stallings, Christina L., and Tong, Chun-Kit
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ABSTRACTIn 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fideautophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
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- 2021
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15. Toward a More Comprehensive Understanding on the Structure Evolution and Assembly Formation of a Bisamide Nucleating Agent in Polypropylene Melt
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Yue, Yang, Yi, Jianjun, Wang, Li, and Feng, Jiachun
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Understanding the “real” structure of a nucleating agent (NA) inducing polymer crystallization is the basis for establishing the structure–nucleation performance relationship. N,N′-Dicyclohexylterephthalamide (DCHT) is an important β-NA for isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and widely reported to form granular, needle, and dendritic assemblies under different conditions. However, the factors determining the structure evolution and the molecular mechanism of assembly formation are still not very clear. In this work, the formation of diverse DCHT assemblies in the iPP melt at different concentrations was systematically investigated, and a possible mechanism was proposed, where the ultimate morphology of NA may be determined by its dissociation state, local molecule distribution, and diffusion ability in the matrix. When the majority of NAs remained in the hydrogen bond-associated state at the final heating temperature, DCHT retained the granular morphology upon cooling. When the minority of NAs existed in the associated form and most of them dissociated into “free” molecules after heating, DCHT molecules with strong diffusion ability could be rapidly reassembled at high temperature attracted by hydrogen bonds, forming needle structures, and the length of needles became longer with decreasing relative amount of associated NAs in total. When DCHT completely dissociated upon heating, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds could be reformed when cooling to a lower temperature, connecting molecules to form dendritic structures affected by relatively weak diffusion ability, and the branching degree may be dependent on the distribution uniformity of “free” molecules.
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- 2020
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16. Skin-Inspired Multifunctional Luminescent Hydrogel Containing Layered Rare-Earth Hydroxide with 3D Printability for Human Motion Sensing
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Ren, Yuanyuan and Feng, Jiachun
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The development of multifunctional hydrogels is gaining a lot of attention owing to its application in electronic skins, wearable electronics, and soft robotics. In this study, an effective and facile one-step preparation strategy is developed to fabricate a multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogel consisting of sodium alginate/sodium polyacrylate/layered rare-earth hydroxide (LRH), where LRH plays multiple roles as a co-cross-linker and ionic carrier and is also the origin of fluorescence. The obtained LRH-based composite hydrogel exhibits excellent three-dimensional printing performance at room temperature. When exposed to different humidity conditions, the hydrogel exhibits humidity-dependent electromechanical properties. The multiple functions of the resultant hydrogel are easily realized by just relying on the addition of cationic LRH nanoplates. A skinlike motion sensor with transparency is fabricated based on the printed hydrogel and is used to monitor human motion. Owing to the fluorescence characteristics of lanthanide ions (Eu3+and Tb3+) from LRH, the hydrogel shows highly tunable multicolored photoluminescence by adjusting the LRH constituent. This study reveals that the multifunctional hydrogels have potential for applications in sensing.
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- 2020
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17. Effects of Follicular Helper T Cells and Inflammatory Cytokines on Myasthenia Gravis
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Wang, Lifang, Zhang, Yu, Zhu, Mingqin, Feng, Jiachun, Han, Jinming, Zhu, Jie, and Deng, Hui
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Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder mediated by antibodies against the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) of the skeletal muscles. An imbalance in various T helper (Th) cells, including Th1, Th2, Th17, Th22 and follicular helper T (TFH) cells, has been found associated with immunological disturbances. Objective: In this study, we aim to investigate the role of the Th cells in peripheral blood of MG patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 33 MG patients and 34 age matched controls were enrolled in this study. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated using Ficoll-Paque density gradient centrifugation assay. The proportion of TFH cells in PBMC were analyzed using flow-cytometry assay by determining the levels of cellular markers CD4, CXCR5, CD45RO, CD45RA and ICOS and PD-1. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17 and IL-21 in serum were analyzed by Cytometric Bead Array. The serum IL-22 level was analyzed by ELISA. Results: The frequency of TFH cells in PBMCs was higher than those in healthy subjects and correlated to the severity of MG patients. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-17 and IL-21 were elevated in the serum of MG patients, while there were no significant differences regarding the levels of IL-4 and IL-22 between MG patients and control subjects. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Th cells and their cytokines balance of MG patients are involved in the clinical condition or severity of MG disease.
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- 2019
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18. Prognostic value of lateral spread response during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm
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Song, Hongmei, Xu, Songbai, Fan, Xiushuang, Yu, Mingxin, Feng, Jiachun, and Sun, Lichao
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Objective This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of the lateral spread response (LSR) for predicting surgical outcomes following microvascular decompression (MVD) in patients with hemifacial spasm.Methods Seventy-three patients with hemifacial spasm underwent MVD with intraoperative LSR monitoring. Surgical outcomes were evaluated 1 week and 1 year after MVD and correlations between LSR characteristics and surgical outcomes were analyzed.Results The LSR disappeared completely in 61 patients during surgery (Group A; prior to insertion of Teflon felt pledgets in 11, after insertion of pledgets in 50), disappeared partially in nine patients (Group B), and remained unchanged in three patients (Group C). Fifty-five patients showed short-term and 61 patients showed long-term clinical cures during the follow-up period. The short-term and long-term cure rates were significantly higher in Group A than in Group C. There was no correlation between the time of complete LSR disappearance and surgical outcomes.Conclusions Disappearance of the LSR during MVD is correlated with the surgical outcomes. Intraoperative LSR monitoring is a reliable approach for predicting the prognosis of hemifacial spasm following MVD, but the time at which LSR disappears is not a prognostic indicator.
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- 2019
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19. Inflammation resolution and specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in CNS diseases
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Shang, Pei, Zhang, Ying, Ma, Di, Hao, Yulei, Wang, Xinyu, Xin, Meiying, Zhang, Yunhai, Zhu, Mingqin, and Feng, Jiachun
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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Inflammation resolution induced by specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) is a new concept. The application of SPMs is a promising therapeutic strategy that can potentially supersede anti-inflammatory drugs. Most CNS diseases are associated with hyperreactive inflammatory damage. CNS inflammation causes irreversible neuronal loss and permanent functional impairments. Given the high mortality and morbidity rates, the investigation of therapeutic strategies to ameliorate inflammatory damage is necessary.Areas covered: In this review, we explore inflammation resolution in CNS disorders. We discuss the underlying mechanisms and dynamic changes of SPMs and their precursors in neurological diseases and examine how this can potentially be incorporated into the clinic. References were selected from PubMed; most were published between 2010 and 2019.Expert opinion: Inflammation resolution is a natural process that emerges after acute or chronic inflammation. The evidence that SPMs can effectively ameliorate hyperreactive inflammation, shorten resolution time and accelerate tissue regeneration in CNS disorders. Adjuvants and nanotechnology offer opportunities for SPM drug design; however, more preclinical studies are necessary to investigate basic, critical issues such as safety.
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- 2019
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20. Preparation of Thermally Conductive Polymer Composites with Good Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Efficiency Based on Natural Wood-Derived Carbon Scaffolds.
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Shen, Ziming and Feng, Jiachun
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- 2019
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21. Resolution of inflammation in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
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Wang, Xu, Jiao, Wenyu, Lin, Meng, Lu, Chao, Liu, Caiyun, Wang, Ying, Ma, Di, Wang, Xiuzhe, Yin, Ping, Feng, Jiachun, Zhu, Jie, and Zhu, Mingqin
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Highlights • Decreased resolvin D1 (RvD1) and increased leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels indicate impaired resolution of inflammation in NMOSD patients. • CSF AQP4-IgG may contribute to increased inflammation and lead to unresolved inflammation in NMOSD. • The dysregulation of Annexin A1 and IL-6 may account for the destruction of blood brain barrier and the existence of CSF AQP4-IgG. Abstract Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a spectrum of neuroinflammatory disorders associated with autoimmune antibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation is involved in NMOSD pathogenesis. Resolution of inflammation, which is a highly regulated process mediated by specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) is important to prevent over-responsive inflammation. Deficiency in resolution of inflammation may lead to or accelerates inflammatory diseases. However, whether resolution of inflammation is impaired in NMOSD is not known. The objective of this study was to analyze the levels of SPMs in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of NMOSD patients, and to explore the roles of SPMs in clinical features of NMOSD. Methods Thirty-five patients with NMOSD, 34 patients with multiple sclerosis, and 36 patients with non-inflammatory neurological diseases were enrolled in this study. Pro-resolving mediators including Annexin A1 (ANXA1) and resolvin D1 (RvD1), as well as pro-inflammatory lipid mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines as well as chemokine levels were analyzed using cytometric beads array (CBA). Results Our results showed RvD1 levels were significantly decreased, whereas LTB4 levels were significantly increased in the CSF of NMOSD patients. AQP4-IgG titer was negatively correlated with RvD1 levels in the CSF of NMOSD patients. Conclusions Decreased RvD1 levels indicate impaired resolution of inflammation in NMOSD patients. AQP4-IgG may contribute to increased inflammation and lead to unresolved inflammation in NMOSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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22. Resolution of inflammation in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
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Wang, Xu, Jiao, Wenyu, Lin, Meng, Lu, Chao, Liu, Caiyun, Wang, Ying, Ma, Di, Wang, Xiuzhe, Yin, Ping, Feng, Jiachun, Zhu, Jie, and Zhu, Mingqin
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•Decreased resolvin D1 (RvD1) and increased leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels indicate impaired resolution of inflammation in NMOSD patients.•CSF AQP4-IgG may contribute to increased inflammation and lead to unresolved inflammation in NMOSD.•The dysregulation of Annexin A1 and IL-6 may account for the destruction of blood brain barrier and the existence of CSF AQP4-IgG.
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- 2019
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23. Highly Thermally Conductive Composite Films Based on Nanofibrillated Cellulose in Situ Coated with a Small Amount of Silver Nanoparticles
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Shen, Ziming and Feng, Jiachun
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In this paper, a freestanding flexible nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)/silver (Ag) composite film with high thermal conductivity (TC) was prepared using the NFC that was in situ coated with a small amount of Ag nanoparticles through mussel-inspired chemistry of dopamine. The results demonstrated that Ag nanoparticles were homogeneously coated on the surface of NFC nanofibers and their incorporation had little influence on the film-forming ability of NFC. The NFC decorated with Ag nanoparticles could easily form thermally conductive pathways in the composite films, and the resultant films containing only 2.0 vol % of Ag showed a high in-plane TC value of 6.0 W/(m·K), which was 4 times that of pure NFC film. Moreover, the composite films exhibited relatively high strength and flexibility. The highly thermally conductive NFC/Ag composite films possess potential applications as lateral heat spreaders in flexible electronic equipment.
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- 2018
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24. Low-Density, Mechanical Compressible, Water-Induced Self-Recoverable Graphene Aerogels for Water Treatment
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Ye, Shibing, Liu, Yue, and Feng, Jiachun
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Graphene aerogels (GAs) have demonstrated great promise in water treatment, acting as separation and sorbent materials, because of their high porosity, large surface area, and high hydrophobicity. In this work, we have fabricated a new series of compressible, lightweight (3.3 mg cm–3) GAs through simple cross-linking of graphene oxide (GO) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with glutaraldehyde. It is found that the cross-linked GAs (xGAs) show an interesting water-induced self-recovery ability, which can recover to their original volume even under extremely high compression strain or after vacuum-/air drying. Importantly, the amphiphilicity of xGAs can be adjusted facilely by changing the feeding ratio of GO and PVA and it exhibits affinity from polar water to nonpolar organic liquids depended on its amphiphilicity. The hydrophobic xGAs with low feeding ratio of PVA and GO can be used as adsorbent for organic liquid, while the hydrophilic xGAs with high feeding ratio of PVA and GO can be used as the filter material to remove some water-soluble dye in the wastewater. Because of the convenience of our approach in adjusting the amphiphilicity by simply changing the PVA/GO ratio and excellent properties of the resulting xGAs, such as low density, compressive, and water-induced self-recovery, this work suggests a promising technique to prepare GAs-based materials for the water treatment in different environment with high recyclability and long life.
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- 2017
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25. Tumor necrosis factor-α in Guillain-Barré syndrome, friend or foe?
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Wang, Ying, Zhang, Jingdian, Luo, Peijuan, Zhu, Jie, Feng, Jiachun, and Zhang, Hong-Liang
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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated disorder in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) serves as an animal model of GBS. TNF-α plays an important role in the pathogenesis of GBS and is a potential therapeutic target of GBS.Areas covered: ‘TNF-α’ and ‘Guillain-Barré syndrome’ were the keywords used to search for related publications on Pubmed. By binding to different TNF receptors, TNF-α bears distinct immune properties. TNF-α gene polymorphisms are associated with the features of GBS. The major role of TNF-α in GBS/EAN is to aggravate inflammation; however, data from several studies indicated a protective role of TNF-α. Multiple lines of evidence point to TNF-α as a potential therapeutic target for GBS. However, such clinical trials are scarce in that GBS per se is a probable side effect of anti-TNF-α treatment.Expert opinion: TNF-α plays a dual role in GBS and EAN, and is a potential therapeutic target on GBS/EAN.
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- 2017
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26. The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 polymorphisms in the susceptibility and clinical features of ischemic stroke.
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Yin, Changhao, Li, Siou, Zhao, Weina, Guo, Yanqin, Zhang, Ying, and Feng, Jiachun
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Abstract: Some polymorphisms in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 gene (FGFR-4) have been correlated with coronary artery disease, however, the role of polymorphisms in the FGFR-4 gene in ischemic stroke remain unknown. A total of 270 patients with ischemic stroke and 297 controls were recruited. Stroke subtype was classified and clinical severity of stroke in patients was evaluated. The polymorphisms in the FGFR-4 were genotyped. There were no significant differences of genotype distributions and allele frequencies of rs145302848C/G and rs147603016G/A between stroke patients and controls (all p >0.05). However, genotype frequencies and allele frequencies at rs351855G/A (Gly388Arg) were significantly different between stroke patients and controls (both p <0.001). With the rs351855GG genotype as a reference, the presence of rs351855AA homozygote had a significantly increased risk for stroke (adjusted odds ratio 2.663; 95% confidence interval 1.673–4.229, p <0.001). The polymorphisms at rs145302848C/G and rs147603016G/A did not influence the susceptibility of stroke in this study. All FGFR-4 polymorphisms were not associated with clinical features such as Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment subtype or stroke severity as indicated by mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores. Our study suggests a positive association between FGFR-4 gene polymorphism at rs351855G/A and susceptibility to ischemic stroke. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2014
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27. White-Light-Emitting Polymer Composite Film Based on Carbon Dots and Lanthanide Complexes
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Chen, Bin and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
A white-light-emitting polymer composite film was designed and synthesized by using carbon dots (CDs) and lanthanide complexes as primary light emitters and skillfully embedding them into a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix. The hydrophilic CDs used as blue light source were prepared and functionalized by copolymerizing with methacrylate to prevent their aggregate in the hydrophobic matrix. The lanthanide complexes Eu(DBM)3and Tb(DBM)3(DBM: dibenzoylmethide), in which the rare earth ions have not been fully coordinated, were fabricated and used as red and green emitters. The coordinatively unsaturated lanthanide ions could further coordinate with the oxygen atoms in the PMMA chains, which makes the complexes homogeneously dispersed in matrix as well as benefits to the energy transfer process. By adjusting the ratio of CDs, Eu(DBM)3and Tb(DBM)3in the matrix, the high transparent film with improved thermal stability, which prepared by a simple solution cast method, could emit pure white light (CIE coordinate located at (0.31, 0.32)) under 400 nm laser with a quantum efficiency of 16.6%. The energy transfer mechanism in the white-light-emitting material was also discussed.
- Published
- 2015
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28. Flow-Induced Enhancement of in Situ Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide during the Melt-Processing of Polymer Nanocomposites
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Ye, Shibing, Hu, Dingding, Zhang, Qinglong, Fan, Jiashu, Chen, Bin, and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
In situ thermal reduction (ISTR) of graphene oxide (GO) dispersed in a polymer matrix has attracted broad interest due to its great potential as an environmentally friendly and commercially viable process to prepare polymer/graphene nanocomposites (PGNs). In this work, the ISTR of GO in two dramatically different conditions, quiescent melt and sheared melt, was comparatively studied. Comprehensive characterization of the bulk composites and the extracted graphene-based powders from composites, as well as the results of an independent parallel plate experiment, revealed that the GO in the sheared melt has a higher reduction degree than that in the quiescent melt within identical processing temperatures and times. On the basis of our results, we hypothesize that the more intense reduction of GO in the sheared melts relative to the quiescent melts is associated with the enhanced π–π stacking and the possible radical reaction between polymers and GO sheets.
- Published
- 2014
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29. Study on β-Nucleated Controlled-Rheological Polypropylene Random Copolymer: Crystallization Behavior and a Possible Degradation Mechanism.
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Fan, Jiashu and Feng, Jiachun
- Published
- 2013
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30. Self-Assembled Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Graphene/Polypyrrole Nanotube Hybrid Aerogel and Its Application for Supercapacitors
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Ye, Shibing and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
A three-dimensional hierarchical graphene/polypyrrole aerogel (GPA) has been fabricated using graphene oxide (GO) and already synthesized one-dimensional hollow polypyrrole nanotubes (PNTs) as the feedstock. The amphiphilic GO is helpful in effectively promoting the dispersion of well-defined PNTs to result in a stable, homogeneous GO/PNT complex solution, while the PNTs not only provide a large accessible surface area for fast transport of hydrate ions but also act as spacers to prevent the restacking of graphene sheets. By a simple one-step reduction self-assembly process, hierarchically structured, low-density, highly compressible GPAs are easily obtained, which favorably combine the advantages of graphene and PNTs. The supercapacitor electrodes based on such materials exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, including a high specific capacitance up to 253 F g–1, good rate performance, and outstanding cycle stability. Moreover, this method may be feasible to prepare other graphene-based hybrid aerogels with structure-controllable nanostructures in large scale, thereby holding enormous potential in many application fields.
- Published
- 2014
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31. Polydopamine As an Efficient and Robust Platform to Functionalize Carbon Fiber for High-Performance Polymer Composites
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Chen, Shusheng, Cao, Yewen, and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
Carbon fibers (CFs), which exhibit excellent physical performances and low density, suffer from their low surface activity in some application. Herein, based on dopamine chemistry, we proposed an efficient method to functionalize them: through a simple dip-coating procedure, the CFs were inverted from amphiphobic to hydrophilic with deposition of polydopamine film. Furthermore, using polydopamine as a bridge, the hydrophilic functionalized CFs were transformed to be oleophilic after following octadecylamine grafting. To illustrate applications of this functionalization strategy, we added 15 wt % functionalized CFs into polar epoxy and nonpolar poly(ethylene-co-octene), and as a consequence, their tensile strength respectively increase by 70 and 60%, which show greater reinforcing effect than the unmodified ones (35 and 35%). The results of dynamic mechanical analysis and scanning electron microscope observations indicate that this polydopamine-based functionalization route brought about satisfactory improvements in interfacial adhesion between fillers and matrix. Considering that this simple approach is facile and robust enough to allow further specific functionalization to adjust surface properties, these findings may lead to the development of new efficient strategies for surface functionalization of CFs that are of great interest to the industrial field.
- Published
- 2014
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32. Deposition of Three-Dimensional Graphene Aerogel on Nickel Foam as a Binder-Free Supercapacitor Electrode
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Ye, Shibing, Feng, Jiachun, and Wu, Peiyi
- Abstract
We reported a new type of graphene aerogel–nickel foam (GA@NF) hybrid material prepared through a facile two-step approach and explored its energy storage application as a binder-free supercapacitor electrode. By simple freeze-drying and the subsequent thermal annealing of graphene oxide hydrogel–NF hybrid precursor, three-dimensional graphene aerogels with high mass, hierarchical porosity, and high conductivity were deposited on a NF framework. The resulting binder-free GA@NF electrode exhibited satisfactory double-layer capacitive behavior with high rate capability, good electrochemical cyclic stability, and a high specific capacitance of 366 F g–1at a current density of 2 A g–1. The versatility of this approach was further verified by the successful preparation of 3D graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid aerogel–NF as a supercapacitor electrode, also with improved electrochemical performance. With advantageous features, such a facile and versatile fabrication technique shows great promise in the preparation of various types of carbon–metal hybrid electrodes.
- Published
- 2013
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33. Graphene-Oxide-Sheet-Induced Gelation of Cellulose and Promoted Mechanical Properties of Composite Aerogels
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Zhang, Jing, Cao, Yewen, Feng, Jiachun, and Wu, Peiyi
- Abstract
By taking advantage of cellulose, graphene oxide sheets (GOSs), and the process of freeze-drying, we propose a simple and effective method to prepare green cellulose aerogels with significant mechanical improvements. The addition of GOSs could accelerate the gelation of cellulose solution, which was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry and rheology. Detailed investigations including dynamic light scattering and ultraviolet spectroscopy revealed the existence of interaction between GOSs and cellulose chains, which might be responsible for the promotion of the gelation process. With the incorporation of only 0.1 wt % GOSs, the compression strength and Young’s modulus of the composite aerogels were dramatically improved by about 30 and 90% compared to with those of pristine cellulose aerogels, respectively. This method is believed to provide possibilities to combine the extraordinary performances of GOSs with the multifunctional properties of environmentally friendly cellulose-based aerogels, thus holding great potential for biological applications in the future.
- Published
- 2012
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34. A New Strategy to Prepare Polymer‐based Shape Memory Elastomers
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Song, Shijie, Feng, Jiachun, and Wu, Peiyi
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A new strategy that utilizes the microphase separation of block copolymer and phase transition of small molecules for preparing polymer‐based shape memory elastomer has been proposed. According to this strategy, a novel kind of shape memory elastomer comprising styrene‐b‐(ethylene‐co‐butylene)‐b‐styrene (SEBS) and paraffin has been prepared. Because paraffins are midblock‐selective molecules for SEBS, they will preferentially enter and swell EB blocks supporting paraffins as an excellent switch phase for shape memory effect. Microstructures of SEBS/paraffin composites have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, polarized light microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. The composites demonstrate various phase morphologies with regard to different paraffin loading. It has been found that under low paraffin loading, all the paraffins precisely embed in and swell EB‐rich domains. While under higher loading, part of the paraffins become free and a larger‐scaled phase separation has been observed. However, within wide paraffin loadings, all composites show good shape fixing, shape recovery performances, and improved tensile properties. Compared to the reported methods for shape memory elastomers preparation, this method not only simplifies the fabrication procedure from raw materials to processing but also offers a controllable approach for the optimization of shape memory properties as well as balancing the rigidity and softness of the material.
- Published
- 2011
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35. Compatibilization of Immiscible Polymer Blends Using Graphene Oxide Sheets
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Cao, Yewen, Zhang, Jing, Feng, Jiachun, and Wu, Peiyi
- Abstract
By taking the advantage of the unique amphiphilic structure of graphene oxide sheets (GOSs), we develop here a new and effective strategy for compatibilizing immiscible polymer blends. With the incorporation of only 0.5 wt % GOSs into immiscible polyamide/polyphenylene oxide (PA/PPO, 90/10) blends, the droplet diameter of the dispersed minor phase (PPO) is dramatically reduced by more than 1 order of magnitude, indicating a largely improved compatibility in the GOS-filled polymer blends. As a result, the ductility of GOS-compatibilized polymer blends is notably elevated. The compatibilizing effect of GOSs should be due to the fact that GOSs can exhibit strong interactions with both PA and PPO phases, thus minimizing their interfacial tension. Moreover, unlike traditional copolymer compatibilizers, GOSs can also act as reinforcing fillers in polymer blends, thus remarkably enhancing their mechanical strength and thermal stability. Considering the inexpensive sources (graphite powders) and extraordinary properties of GOSs, this work may open up opportunities to produce new compatibilizers that are of great interest in the industrial field.
- Published
- 2011
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36. Single-Electrode Electrochemical System for the Visual and High-Throughput Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay
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Du, Fangxin, Dong, Zhiyong, Guan, Yiran, Zeid, Abdallah M., Ma, Di, Feng, Jiachun, Yang, Di, and Xu, Guobao
- Abstract
The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay with its visual and high-throughput detection has received considerable attention in the past decade. However, the development of a facile and cost-effective ECL device is still a great challenge. Herein, a single-electrode electrochemical system (SEES) for the visual and high-throughput ECL immunoassay was developed. The SEES was designed by attaching a plastic sticker with multiple holes onto a single carbon ink screen-printed electrode based on a resistance-induced potential difference. Due to its excellent properties of adsorption and bioaffinity, the carbon ink screen-printed electrode is applied to immobilize antibodies. When cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a specific biomarker of acute myocardial infarction, is present, it will be captured by the immobilized cTnI antibodies on the electrode surface, inhibiting electron transfer, resulting in a decrease of the ECL intensity of the luminol–H2O2system. Using a smartphone as the detector, cTnI could be determined, ranging from 1 to 1000 ng mL–1, with a detection limit of 0.94 ng mL–1. The SEES based on the carbon ink screen-printed electrode is characterized by its high simplicity, cost effectiveness, and user-friendliness compared with conventional three-electrode systems and bipolar electrochemical systems using electrode arrays and shows superior advantages over other immunoassay strategies, with the elimination of multistep assembling and labeling processes. What is more, the fabricated SEES holds great potential in the point-of-care testing due to its tiny size and the combination of a smartphone detector.
- Published
- 2022
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37. Effects of La<SUP>3+</SUP>-containing additive on crystalline characteristics of isotactic polypropylene
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Feng, Jiachun and Chen, Mingcai
- Abstract
The influence of a mixed additive of lanthanum stearate and stearic acid on the crystalline characteristics of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) has been investigated. The results of the wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) measurements and the melting behaviour examination by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) show that the additive might induce a high proportion of β-form and act as a β-form nucleating agent. The relative content of β-form estimated by WAXD is 33.1% in a PP containing 2.5% (by weight) of the additive. Isothermal crystallization at 130 °C, examined by DSC, reveals that the additive considerably accelerates the overall rate of crystallization: the half crystallization period t
1/2 , decreases from 11.7 min for pure PP to 7.3 min for PP containing 2.5% of the additive. However, the additive has no obvious influence on the nucleation mechanism and crystal growth mode. Polarized light microscopy (POM) examinations indicate that the addition of the additive to PP causes spherulites to become much finer. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry- Published
- 2003
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38. Effects of mineral additives on the β-crystalline form of isotactic polypropylene
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Feng, Jiachun, Chen, Mingcai, Huang, Zhitang, Guo, Yuanqiang, and Hu, Hongqi
- Abstract
Nineteen kinds of minerals, alone and in bicomponent mixtures with LaC (a mixed ternary complex of trivalent lanthanum stearate and stearin), were added to isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The influences of the minerals on the crystallographic forms of iPP were investigated. A wide-angle X-ray diffraction examination demonstrated that no mineral or LaC acting alone could induce the occurrence of the hexagonal β-form, whereas the bicomponent mixtures could when the mineral was a calcium compound or contained calcium compounds, whether the calcium compounds had a hexagonal crystallographic form or not. We surmise that the actual β-iPP substrate in such a system might be some binuclear complexes of calcium and rare earth elements with some specific ligands. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 17421748, 2002
- Published
- 2002
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39. Synthesis of fluorocarbon-modified poly(acrylic acid) in supercritical carbon dioxide
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Hu, Hongqi, He, Tao, Feng, Jiachun, Chen, Mingcai, and Cheng, Rongshi
- Abstract
Copolymerization of acrylic acid and 1 H ,1 H ,11 H -perfluoroundecyl acrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide was successfully carried out. The products were obtained in the form of dry white powder with diameter about 0.2 μm. Viscosities of 2% aqueous solution of the copolymers were much higher than that of poly(acrylic acid) and it showed a strong dependence on pH, which is due to the intermolecular association.
- Published
- 2002
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40. Assessment of efficacy of trivalent lanthanum complex as surface modifier of calcium carbonate
- Author
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Feng, Jiachun, Chen, Mingcai, and Huang, Zhitang
- Abstract
A complex of trivalent lanthanum stearate with stearin (REC) was used as a surface modifier to treat calcium carbonate, and its efficacy was assessed. The measurement of the viscosity of a CaCO3/liquid paraffin suspension demonstrated that REC treatment could considerably improve the dispersion of filler in nonpolar media. The FTIR spectrum analysis revealed that the REC bonded to the CaCO3surface not only by physical absorption but also by a chemical reaction. The REC could change the surface properties of CaCO3, resulting in greater hydrophobicity of the surface and enhanced compatibility with nonpolar matrices. The mechanical properties and melt flow rate (MFR) examination of polypropylene (PP)/CaCO3composites showed that REC treatment remarkably enhanced the toughness and MFR of composites at higher filler loading. The fractured surface observation with SEM showed improved filler dispersion and enhanced interfacial adhesion between the filler and matrix in PP composites filled with REC‐treated CaCO3. All these improvements demonstrated that REC is an effective surface modifier of CaCO3. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 1339–1345, 2001
- Published
- 2001
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41. Wingspan stenting of symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis and perioperative evaluation using high-resolution 3 Tesla MRI.
- Author
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Shi, MingChao, Wang, ShouChun, Zhou, HongWei, Cheng, YanHua, Feng, JiaChun, and Wu, Jiang
- Subjects
CEREBRAL artery surgery ,ARTERIAL stenosis ,PREOPERATIVE care ,HIGH resolution imaging ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging of the brain ,ANGIOPLASTY ,SURGICAL stents - Abstract
Abstract: High-resolution MRI (HR MRI) was employed to study intracranial arterial walls in a patient who underwent angioplasty and stenting for middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis using the Wingspan stent (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA, USA). HR MRI clearly depicted the wall structure of the MCA. As a complementary method, HR MRI may improve intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis diagnosis and therapy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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42. Emergent stent placement following intra-arterial thrombolysis for the treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion.
- Author
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Shi, MingChao, Wang, ShouChun, Zhu, Hui, Feng, JiaChun, and Wu, Jiang
- Subjects
THROMBOLYTIC therapy ,ARTERIAL occlusions ,ARTERIAL stenosis ,GLASGOW Coma Scale-Extended ,BRAIN concussion diagnosis ,REVASCULARIZATION (Surgery) ,TREATMENT effectiveness - Abstract
Abstract: Acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is a condition producing high rates of morbidity and mortality. Intravenous thrombolysis or intra-arterial thrombolysis are therapeutic options; however, the clinical outcomes remain poor. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate feasibility, safety, and efficacy of emergency stent placement following intra-arterial thrombolysis for patients with acute BAO. Thirty-six consecutive patients were treated for acute BAO using intra-arterial therapy from September 2004 to October 2009. Nine patients, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ranging from 8 to 12, underwent emergency stent placement following inadequate revascularization after thrombolysis. Neurological status prior to treatment was evaluated using the GCS score. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at 90days post-treatment were used to assess functional outcome and we reviewed clinical records for frequency of procedure-related complications. Stents were deployed at the target lesion in all patients. Successful revascularization was achieved in eight of nine (88.9%) patients (residual stenosis <50%). The median GCS score prior to thrombolysis was 9 (range: 6–12) and prior to stent placement was 10 (range: 8–12). Four patients (44.4%) achieved good outcomes as determined by the mRS scale (0–2 at 90days). Mortality was 33.3% in all procedures with one patient (11.1%) experiencing acute intrastent thrombus formation. No patient developed symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Data from our small case series demonstrates that emergency stent placement following intra-arterial thrombolysis is a feasible treatment for patients with acute BAO and may reduce mortality and prevent re-occlusion of the basilar artery. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
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43. Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord concurrent with acute pulmonary embolism: a case report
- Author
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Pang, Xinyuan, Hao, Yulei, Ma, Lushun, Zhuo, La, Liu, Lu, and Feng, Jiachun
- Abstract
A 58-year-old male vegetarian presented with progressive numbness and weakness in the lower extremities. Laboratory examinations showed reduced vitamin B12 level with megaloblastic anaemia. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed hyperintensity within the posterior and lateral columns on T2-weighted imaging. The diagnosis of subacute combined degeneration (SCD) of the spinal cord was established. Unexpectedly, the patient developed transitory syncope on the second day after hospitalization. The diagnostic computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) confirmed multiple small pulmonary emboli. An isolated significantly elevated level of homocysteine (117.1 µmol/l) was documented when screening for hypercoagulable markers. Except for a long-term vegetarian diet, no other risk factors for hyperhomocysteinaemia (such as a family history of homocysteinuria) was found. The severity of the hyperhomocysteinaemia found in this current patient was unusual for patients with an insufficient intake of vitamin B12. In SCD patients, elevated homocysteine may increase the risk of thrombosis, which may exacerbate existing problems. Knowing the risk factors should help physicians choose appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
- Published
- 2021
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44. Areal Measures of Healthy Adults’ Hippocampal Formation on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Feng, Yan, Lu, Yichen, Feng, Jiachun, Li, Youqiong, Cheng, Kailiang, Zhong, Hua, Li, Ding yang, Gao, Qi, Wang, Hongjuan, Yang, Zhiming, Zhou, Hongli, and Li, Xianbiao
- Abstract
This study measured the area of the hippocampal structure using brain magnetic resonance imaging. We rebuilt a three-dimensional reconstruction of the brain and selected specific sections on the coronal plane, the cross section, and the sagittal plane and then measured the areas of the hippocampus using a software on the computer. In different sections, the left and right hippocampal areas were significantly different (P< 0.05), but the hippocampal areas of males and females are not concordant. There is no significant difference in the area in those aged 20 to 60 years. The hippocampal area is not correlated with the brain area in the same section. In conclusion, the standardization of the hippocampus is not suitable to judge the difference between males and females. The hippocampal area of healthy adults provides the criteria for atrophy of the hippocampus and a brief approach instead of the volumetric measures to apply in clinical diagnosis.
- Published
- 2012
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45. Aquaporin-4 positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders secondary to thrombopenic purpura
- Author
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Wang, Ying, Gong, Qiaoyun, Zhu, Mingqin, Lu, Chao, Sun, Li, Feng, Jiachun, Zhang, Hongliang, and Tusconi., Massimo
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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46. Angioplasty for Symptomatic Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis and a Perioperative Evaluation Using High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3 T
- Author
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Shi, MingChao, Wang, ShouChun, Zhou, Hong-Wei, Liu, XunCan, Feng, JiaChun, and Wu, Jiang
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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47. Abstract TP292.
- Author
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Cheng, Yingying, Xi, Guohua, Keep, Richard F, Feng, Jiachun, and Hua, Ya
- Published
- 2013
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