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Reports on the completion of the tax-free spin-off of Kimberly-Clark Corp.'s paper and Canadian pulp operations. Distribution of the common stock of Neenah Paper; Focus of the company on health and hygiene business.

Reports that Kimberly-Clark Corp. is evaluating a potential tax-free spin-off of its Neenah Paper and Technical Paper businesses with its pulp and its Canadian timber assets. Aim to create a publicly traded pulp and paper company.

Reports on Ciba Specialty Chemicals' acquisition of Canada-based LPM Technologies Inc., a supplier of specialty chemicals for the pulp and paper industry. Expansion of Ciba Specialty's position in the market for chemicals used to enhance speed, efficiency and quality of paper production.

Provides an overview on the pulp and paper industry in Quebec. Percentage of productive forests in Quebec; Combined production of the pulp and paper industry in Quebec; Labor force in the industry; Percentage of electricity sold by the Hydro-Quebec acquired by the industry.

Reports on the endowment of a professorial chair at the University of Toronto's Pulp and Paper Center. Tembec Inc.'s funding of the Frank Dottori Chair; Denial that paper has become obsolete with the advent of the Internet; Need for research and innovation in Canada's pulp and paper science and engineering.

Reports on the selection of the Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada as the recipient of the 2004 Leo Derikx Synergy Award for Innovation by the Science and Engineering Research Canada.

Reports that the government of Canada has signed a climate change Memorandum of Understanding with the Forest Products Association of Canada. Key elements of the climate change agreement between the government and the pulp and paper industry; Company operations covered by the agreement.

Reports that Fletcher Challenge Canada has received eco-certification for its Elk Falls paper mill on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, making it the first major mill in Canada capable of producing environmentally sound paper.

Copyright of Forestry Chronicle is the property of Canadian Institute of Forestry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Talks about issues pertinent to the pulp, paper and packaging industry in the U.S. and Canada. Challenges faced by the industry; Percentage of decrease in average return on shareholders' equity of U.S.-based firms; Increase in foreign sales by Canadian companies.

This article presents abstracts of papers presented at the 1964 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology in Montreal, Canada, on December 28-30, 1964. The paper entitled Father-Daughter Incest: Treatment of the Family, reports on the treatment of twenty families with the problem of father-daughter incest where the father did not serve a prison sentence but was placed on probation. The paper entitled Evaluation of Records in Delinquency Research, focuses on the Southern California Records Matching Project which deals with the manner in which the records of delinquency adjudicating agencies at the local level maybe linked with Federal Census Records in order to maximize the efficiency of data collection and analysis. The paper entitled Juvenile Court Judge's Institute, summarized attacks on the Juvenile Court from any quarters, the weaknesses that inspire these attacks, and the crucial role that the Juvenile Court has to play in spearheading the introduction of personalized justice in the administration of the criminal law. The paper entitled A Spectrum of Sexual Problems Found in an Out-Patient Setting, focuses on the Forensic Clinic which was established in 1956. It is an out-patient division of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital operated by the Ontario Department of Health under provincial statute.

Copyright of Canadian Social Work Review / Revue Canadienne de Service Social is the property of Canadian Association for Social Work Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Highlights: [•] Evaluation of new HWP accounting method leads to significant GHG emission reduction for Canada. [•] Use of harvested wood for energy and of construction lead to largest GHG savings. [•] A cascade-use for wood and paper products is paramount for further GHG improvement. [•] The end-of-life effect of using recycled waste wood for energy is delayed due to longer carbon uptake. [•] Cradle-to-cradle utilization of wood waste has an underdeveloped reduction potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Recherches Sociographiques is the property of Recherches Sociographiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Many community leaders in Canada have asserted the need for improved school attendance to promote educational success and well-being among Indigenous students. This paper reviews the extant literature from researchers, government agencies, school districts, and other organizations that have identified factors that improve school attendance among Indigenous students in Canada. The reviewed literature and reports indicate a need for more culturally relevant supports, as well as a more holistic approach for Indigenous students and their families. This review also highlights the dearth of research on this topic and demonstrates the need for studies and initiatives that closely examine contributing factors at various levels (i.e., administrative, policy, community, classroom, household, individual), and that deeply engage families and communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Medunarodni Problemi is the property of Institute of International Politics & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The increasing demand for constitutional recognition of the right to a healthy environment ('RTHE') has been a matter of public concern and debate in many countries, including Canada.2 This paper asks, will a constitutional RTHE within the Canadian Constitution add any value when statutes already exist to protect the environment (and thereby health)? The present environmental statutes work towards protecting the environment, and by protecting the environment, public health can be protected.3 Together, both of them form a 'healthy environment', ie., an environment that fosters a healthy life.4 This paper will argue that there is additional value in recognizing a RTHE in the constitution despite these statutes being in force. To be able to understand this question, this paper will investigate the efficiency of present statutes in dealing with current environmental problems and if there are any benefits of recognizing a constitutional right. The paper will begin with examining the development of international RTHE, and how it impacts Canada (and vice versa) in protecting a healthy environment in Part I of the paper. In this section, this paper will also look at current international law trends and how Canada draws from the international RTHE. Subsequently, in Part II of this paper, various statutes and domestic developments regarding the RTHE will be evaluated. The purpose of this section is to see how people can protect a healthy environment in Canada currently as there is no expressed RTHE in the Constitution. The narrower question dealt with in this section is if the statutes are enough to protect a healthy environment. The gaps in this structure will be pointed out to form a basic understanding of the risks that a constitutional right will most likely eliminate. In Part III, this paper will also look at the RTHE as a constitutional right and how it functions as an expressed as well as an implied right in other jurisdictions after mapping out some advantages of a constitutional right over a statutory right. This paper will also touch upon the Constitutions of various countries like Brazil, Pakistan, India and the USA. This comparative analysis is being undertaken to evaluate how the same RTHE exists in different characters, i.e., as a constitutional right, as a statutory right and as an international right. This will show us how this right is recognized in different jurisdictions owing to different factor that influence the decision of which character should this right adopt. Moreover, this analysis will help in figuring out which is the best model for Canada. It will also help in identifying any lessons from constitutions that do recognize this right as a constitutional right that could be productive in contemplating a constitutional RTHE in Canada in Part IV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reports that Irving Pulp and Paper has pleaded guilty in late December 2004 in New Brunswick provincial court for a violation of Canada's Fisheries Act. Company's deposit of untreated paper mill effluent into Little River in Saint John during a test of a back-up generator; Key provisions of the federal Fisheries Act.

The site fidelity of mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) within the upper Miramichi River estuary, New Brunswick, Canada, was investigated to assess the value of using this fish as a sentinel species for monitoring effects of point source anthropogenic effluents such as pulp and paper mill effluent. During the ice-free season (May to November) of 2002, 4123 adult mummichogs (>30 mm TL) were captured, by beach seine and minnow trap, biweekly from four sites within the estuary. Fish were marked intramuscularly using Visible Implant Elastomer (Northwest Marine Technologies, Inc., Shaw Island, Wash., U.S.). Recaptures were made at the marking sites and elsewhere during this period and again during the ice-free sea- son of April to November 2003. A total of 639 (15.5% of those marked) mummichogs were recaptured with 617 (96.6%) found within 200 m of the point of initial release. Twenty-nine of the 617 were recaptured 2 or 3 times at sites of original marking. The remaining 22 recaptured fish moved distances ranging from 600 to 3600 m up- and downstream of initial marking sites. Eighty-two percent of recaptures were made within 12 weeks of the start of marking with the remainder recovered up to 72 weeks later. These findings are consistent with results from studies of mummichog movement in smaller water bodies and other parts of the species' range. With regard to mobility, these results add to the growing body of literature supporting the usefulness of mummichogs as a sentinel species in environmental monitoring programs for point-source impacts in Atlantic Canadian estuaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reports on the reactivation of the Western Newfoundland Model Forest Partnership's Buffer Zone Working Group. Focus on buffer zone issues; Roles of the Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Ltd.; Overview of the group's projects.

Reports that the firm Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Ltd. has decided to stop clear cutting timber in the Main River watershed in Newfoundland. Aim of protecting the Main River.

The article presents a list of papers presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Catholic Historical Association, held from May 31 to June 1, 2011, which dealt with such topics as women's religious communities in Canada, the Catholic Women's League of Canada, and the Antigonish Movement.

Walter Benn Michaels has argued that our higher education policies have been fashioned through a diversity fetish, rather than grappling with class inequities produced through neoliberal restructuring. When I was asked the question of whether Benn Michael's analysis pertained to Canadian higher education, I found myself writing the present article within which I argue that pitting class against race is a liberalizing strategy that obfuscates how each ruling relation is interlocking and mutually constitutive. I then go on to show how such interlocking dynamics productive of racialized and gendered class relations currently function within the Ontario postsecondary system through the production of "tieredness", otherwise termed "system differentiation" in policy papers published by the Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario (HEQCO). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reports on a Government of Canada investment announced by the Honourable Lynne Yelich, Minister of State for Western Economic Diversification, to develop and commercialize world-leading Canadian bio-energy technologies. According to Minister of State Yelich, the innovative technology-based system will increase productivity in pulp and paper mills by reducing energy costs. Honourable Lisa Raitt, Minister of Natural Resources, said they are pleased to support promising clean renewable technologies like this bio-energy technology.

This paper focuses on the experiences of Indigenous learners at Athabasca University. Having access to online education provided a sense of normalcy for students during the global pandemic while many postsecondary institutions and Indigenous communities were closed. The purpose of the research was two-fold: a) to determine the dynamics of reaching Indigenous learners and measuring their adaptability in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, and b) to understand the effects of the pandemic on the mind, body, spirit, and social environment of Indigenous distance education learners and their families. This research included qualitative and quantitative methods, specifically, a survey, focus group, and individual interviews. We share the results of online research involving Indigenous students during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. We concluded that listening to Indigenous students supported their online education while giving them an outlet to express their experiences. This research identified Indigenous student adaptations towards their spirituality in specific ways inherent to their culture given the reactions to COVID-19, their responses, and reflections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper illustrates that campus radio continues to be relevant within the Canadian media ecosystem. Because of the unique commitments of campus-community radio, this sector constitutes an important part of the Canadian broadcasting ecosystem. In July 2019, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission licensed Caper Radio as a campus broadcaster located in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton University. This marked a milestone in the evolution of a broadcaster that started as a cafeteria stereo system in the 90s and which enjoys cultural significance within the local creative arts milieu. Within the context of Canadian broadcasting policy and regulation, this article draws on archival data and semi-structured interviews to account for Caper Radio's evolution. It argues that Caper Radio has historically existed on the margins not just of the broadcast spectrum but also within its host university. However, as its recent licensing and shift towards more engagement by institutional stakeholders show, Caper Radio continues to be relevant as a campus broadcaster. The history of Caper Radio contributes to the literature on campus broadcasting in Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mr. Big operations ("MBOs") are a Canadian invention, a version of which dates back over 120 years, with its modern use beginning in the 1990s. However, it was not until 2014, with the Hart decision, that the Supreme Court of Canada found occasion to subject MBOs to regulation. The question this paper endeavours to undertake is whether the court's new analytical framework, which treats MBO confessions as presumptively inadmissible, has affected the scripting of MBOs - or if there remains a proliferation of the same basic plot points across multiple scenarios. In analyzing the 14 cases in which the MBO took place post-Hart, four of which in-depth - Buckley, Dauphinais, Rockey, and Caissie - the author concludes that Hart has had no meaningful impact on MBO scripting, apart from superficial changes regarding the criminality of the fictional organization the suspect is recruited into, and the level of direct violence utilized. The coercive, manipulative tactics used by MBOs which can induce false confessions remain embedded within the technique. MBOs by their very nature remain problematic, and Hart's legal tinkering has not defused their potential for wrongful convictions and abuse of process. However, despite the merits of MBO abolition, this is unlikely to occur anytime soon. As such, the author proposes several interim MBO reforms: (1) greater external oversight; (2) re-invigorating the abuse of process analysis; and (3) treating MBOs as akin to in-person interrogations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper uses a network approach to study the relationship between trade agreements and trade flows. For the first time in the literature, hypergraphs are used to capture the topology of trade agreements, while the usual graphs are used to represent trade flows. For our analysis, we focused on a snapshot of data from July 2017, before CETA as an agreement in force only in September 2017. An analysis of modularity conducted on both the trade agreements and the trade flows shows an imperfect correspondence between the communities of countries found within the two networks. Although the motivations of Brexit were multiple and, for the most part, far from commercial concerns, Brexit appears as a way to reconcile the networks of flows and agreements. On the other hand, Canada already belonged to the European cluster of trade agreements before the CETA agreement, which therefore appears only as an ex post confirmation of an existing situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores children's engagements with music during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. We draw on repeated, qualitative, online interviews with children that explored their experiences during the pandemic. During these interviews, the topic of music came up many times and was present in the children's lives in many ways. Inspired by Christopher Small's concept of musicking to understand music as an action, and grounded in new-materialist emphasis on the interweaving of human and nonhuman entities, we examine children's musical assemblages to discuss how they engaged with music to express themselves and connect to others early in the pandemic in ways that helped them through a difficult time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Substandard prison health care in Canada has long been the subject of research, debate, and policy analysis. For nearly forty years, Senator Kim Pate and her associates have uncovered myriad human rights abuses occurring inside Canadian prisons and have urged governments to take action. The extent to which this substandard health care specifically impacts the reproductive freedom of incarcerated women has yet to be the subject of meaningful academic consideration. It has been argued by many that the conditions of Canadian prisons engage the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This paper, in its limited scope, conceives of reproductive freedom as encapsulated by the section 7 Charter right to life, liberty, and security of the person. It is a novel analysis of how each of these three constitutional rights might be engaged by the current state of reproductive health care in prison. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of English Teaching & Learning is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Presents information on forest policy and research papers submitted at a conference held at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario in October 2000. Names of reviewers and conference organizers; List of researchers and overview of their research.

Abstract: The Sydney Steel Plant emitted toxic pollutants into the local area for almost 100 years. Although no paper record exists of the amount and spatial variability of the pollutants emitted, a natural record exists locked in the annual growth of native tree species in the region. Studies have shown that temperate trees can incorporate local metal pollution into their annual rings, creating a temporal and spatial record of the pollution. Two abundant species were sampled within a 5-km radius of the steel plant site. Using dendrochronology, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) on white birch, Betula papyrifera, and eastern larch, Larix laricina, a new methodology was developed to determine levels of pollutants in a given year. Atomic absorption spectroscopy did not produce accurate results with the small sample sizes we were able to process, but energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence determined that the hardwood birch better incorporated both lead and zinc into annual rings than the softwood larch. The technique provides an interesting area for further study, because it provides a time efficient and repeatable method of analyzing chemicals stored in wood tissue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reports on the retirement of Mike MacCallum as leader of PricewaterhouseCoopers global forest and paper practices in Canada. Career highlights; Educational background.

The article presents a study about the use of various systematic method for better selection and treatment of processing thermomechanical pulp (TMP) data to increase the usefulness and accuracy of partial least squares black-box models for pulp quality in Canada. The study is conducted in a certain TMP newsprint mill in the eastern part of the country. The pulp freeness, average fiber length and fines content were combined to formed a single statistical model. The study reveals that methods that uses pretreated data were better, whether evaluated using statistical metrics or qualitative tests.

Abstract: Anadramous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) returning to Exploits River, Newfoundland, Canada, to spawn encounter low concentrations of thermomechanical pulp (TMP) effluent as they migrate upstream past an integrated newsprint mill. Various physiological responses of adult Atlantic salmon from the Exploits River were studied under laboratory conditions. The effects of a 6-h exposure to 0%, 6%, 12%, or 25% (v/v) TMP effluent or an increasing concentration gradient of effluent (0–25%) on cardiac output , critical swimming performance (U crit), hematocrit, and blood glucose, cortisol, lactate, and osmolality were examined. Relative to other treatment groups, during routine and low-level activity was 7–10% higher in fish exposed to at least 12% effluent. The 25% exposure group had a distinctly lower U crit and scope for increase in than the other treatment groups. These findings suggest that effluent exposure elevates physiological maintenance and repair costs, resulting in a reallocation of energetic resources. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Reports on news items concerning the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) as of February 2004. Launch of the electronic newsletter ePLACE by TAPPI and "Paper, Film & Foil Converter"; Availability of the Virtual Seminar Proceedings CD-ROM; Release of the 7th annual Performance Review of the North American Paper Industry which analyzes the performance of all publicly traded U.S. and Canadian pulp, paper and packaging firms.