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A report from the MGH Institute of Health Professions in Boston, Massachusetts, discusses a randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of dynamic neuromuscular stabilisation exercises and core stabilisation exercises in improving balance and related outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The trial involved 64 participants with moderate disability due to MS, and the results showed that the dynamic neuromuscular stabilisation group had superior improvements in balance, trunk function, falls, and fall risk compared to the core stabilisation group. This research suggests that dynamic neuromuscular stabilisation exercises may be more beneficial for patients with MS who have a history of falls. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve in Switzerland explores the challenges faced by individuals in the field of neurosurgery who are also parents. The study highlights the changing dynamics of family structures and the need for greater support for diverse types of families, including single parents, LGBTQ+ parents, and bonus families. The research identifies various obstacles faced by surgical trainees who are considering parenthood, such as negative stigma, inadequate parental leave options, and lack of support for lactation and childcare. The study concludes that initiatives should be undertaken to retain colleagues and increase job satisfaction for those seeking to balance neurosurgery and family life, regardless of sexual identity or orientation. [Extracted from the article]

Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions, Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System, Biomedicine, CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease, Cell Transplantation, Cell Transplants, Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions, Health and Medicine, Immune System Diseases and Conditions, Multiple Sclerosis, Neuroimmunology, Neurology, Stem Cell Research, Surgery, Transplant Medicine Keywords for this news article include: University of Augsburg, Biomedicine, Surgery, Neurology, Neuroimmunology, Multiple Sclerosis, Stem Cell Research, Health and Medicine, Transplant Medicine, Cell Transplantation, CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease, Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions, Immune System Diseases and Conditions. Keywords: Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions; Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System; Biomedicine; CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease; Cell Transplantation; Cell Transplants; Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions; Health and Medicine; Immune System Diseases and Conditions; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroimmunology; Neurology; Stem Cell Research; Surgery; Transplant Medicine EN Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System Biomedicine CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease Cell Transplantation Cell Transplants Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions Health and Medicine Immune System Diseases and Conditions Multiple Sclerosis Neuroimmunology Neurology Stem Cell Research Surgery Transplant Medicine 2154 2154 1 10/16/23 20231016 NES 231016 2023 OCT 16 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Stem Cell Week -- Investigators publish new report on multiple sclerosis. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses new research conducted by the U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory on the USAARL Multi-Attribute Task Battery (MATB) in the field of neurology. The USAARL MATB is an advanced research platform for human performance assessment and automation studies, focusing on areas such as performance modeling, cognitive workload assessment, adaptive automation, and trust in automation. The research paper introduces the USAARL MATB, highlighting its development history, key features, and potential applications. For more information, readers can refer to the article "The United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory Multi-Attribute Task Battery" published in Frontiers in Neuroergonomics in 2024. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Chengdu Sport University in China focused on the effects of different exercise modalities on fatigue and muscular fitness in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The study included 84 papers involving 3,786 participants and found that mind-body exercise (MBE) was the most effective in reducing fatigue, while high-intensity interval training (HIIT) was the most effective in improving muscular fitness. The optimal exercise dosage for reducing fatigue and improving muscular fitness ranged between approximately 530 to 860 MET-minutes per week. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana, India, aimed to screen for Fabry disease in patients undergoing dialysis. The researchers used a convenient and effective screening tool called dried blood spots (DBS) on filter paper using the fluorescence method. Out of the 112 patients screened, one female patient was found to have Fabry disease. The study concluded that Fabry disease is underdiagnosed, especially in high-risk populations like those undergoing dialysis, and recommended the augmentation of facilities for similar screening studies in the dialysis population. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Regina in Canada have conducted a study on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis, prediction, and risk factor analysis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The study found that AI and ML techniques can offer accurate and effective alternatives to mapping MS progression. The researchers analyzed 103 papers and identified various AI and ML methods that can improve diagnostic accuracy and identify MS risk factors. The study concluded that combining techniques can improve efficiency and overall performance. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the potential of AI and ML in MS research. [Extracted from the article]

A preprint abstract from medrxiv.org discusses the importance of accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) for effective treatment and management. The paper proposes a deep learning approach that not only detects AD stages in individuals but also provides confidence estimation for the classification. The approach incorporates a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a softmax confidence metric to evaluate the classification confidence. The study shows that the CNN achieves classification accuracies of 83-85% for the three classes and robust confidence scores of 78-83%. The findings suggest that the computed classification confidence can aid clinicians in understanding the reliability of the model's decision outcome. [Extracted from the article]

A recent preprint abstract discusses the use of virtual brain twins for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The virtual brain twins are created through personalized whole brain modeling, integrating patient-specific brain topography with structural connectivity from neuroimaging and dynamic activity from functional recordings. The framework estimates the epileptogenic zone network (EZN) and has been validated on synthetic data. The research also explores the potential of non-invasive diagnosis and treatment using temporal interference (TI) stimulation. This paper provides a methodological and conceptual basis for ongoing scientific studies and clinical usage in the field of epilepsy. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the National Toxicology Program criticizes the World Health Organization's (WHO) 2024 systematic review of the effects of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on tinnitus, migraine/headache, and non-specific symptoms. The report claims that the WHO's review lacks scientific quality and calls for a retraction of the review and an impartial investigation by unbiased experts. The research highlights concerns about the quality of the commissioned review papers and suggests the need for further research on the topic. [Extracted from the article]

A review paper from Brigham and Women's Hospital and international collaborators suggests that menopause does not universally increase the risk of mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. However, certain groups may be more susceptible to mental health issues during menopause, including those with a history of depression, severe sleep disturbances due to hot flashes, or recent stressful life events. The researchers caution against assuming that mental health symptoms during menopause are always related to the transition, as misattributing these symptoms could delay accurate diagnosis and treatment. The study also highlights the need for further research on menopause's impact on transgender and gender diverse individuals and its translation to lower- and middle-income regions. [Extracted from the article]

A literature review conducted by researchers at Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach explores the topic of chronic migraine prevention from the perspective of a family doctor. The review emphasizes the challenges faced by family physicians in diagnosing and treating migraines due to the absence of definitive tests or imaging studies. The paper discusses both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods used in migraine prevention, including nutraceutics, acupuncture, behavioral therapy, beta-blockers, topiramate, flunarizine, monoclonal antibodies against CGRP, and botulinum toxin type A. The researchers conclude that individualized therapy, taking into account patient preferences, treatment effectiveness, side effects, and accompanying diseases, can significantly improve the quality of life for chronic migraine patients and reduce the frequency of headache attacks. [Extracted from the article]

A recent case study from Karnataka, India, describes the clinical and surgical procedure for treating infantile fibromatosis in a two-year-old male child. The condition, which is rare in children of this age, caused significant suffering for the child, including difficulty with breastfeeding and eating, as well as occasional profuse bleeding. The study emphasizes the need for aggressive surgical management and highlights the rarity of the condition in this particular region. The research concludes that the paper provides a guide for approaching the disease process. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Padova in Italy explores the role of nasal nitric oxide (nNO) in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and other respiratory conditions in children. The researchers conducted a review of 115 papers and found that nNO levels are low in PCD, chronic rhinosinusitis, and cystic fibrosis, while increased levels are found in allergic rhinitis. The study suggests that measuring nNO levels can have diagnostic value in PCD and may provide insights into the molecular mechanisms and associations with genotype or ciliary function. However, the role of nNO in the diagnosis and prognosis of other respiratory conditions is still unclear. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of using digital health technologies for remote monitoring and management of multiple sclerosis (MS). The authors highlight the advances made in adopting such technologies for mental health and neurodegenerative disease monitoring, but note that they have not been widely used for MS. The paper reviews research and clinical attempts to use digital health for MS monitoring and management, discussing the main challenges and barriers to translating this research into homes. The authors also explore various monitoring methods that could be measured in a home environment, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and speech analysis, and suggest that combining digital biomarkers could lead to more personalized treatment for MS patients. The adoption of digital health for remote monitoring and management could potentially pave the way for personalized medicine for MS and other brain disorder patients. [Extracted from the article]

Brain Diseases and Conditions, Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Cluster Headache, Headache, Headache Disorders, Headache and Migraine, Health and Medicine, Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Neurologic Manifestations, Neurology, Pain, Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions, Salvia BioElectronics, Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Keywords: Brain Diseases and Conditions; Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Cluster Headache; Headache; Headache Disorders; Headache and Migraine; Health and Medicine; Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Neurologic Manifestations; Neurology; Pain; Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions; Salvia BioElectronics; Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias EN Brain Diseases and Conditions Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Cluster Headache Headache Headache Disorders Headache and Migraine Health and Medicine Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Neurologic Manifestations Neurology Pain Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions Salvia BioElectronics Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias 6562 6562 1 09/04/23 20230908 NES 230908 2023 SEP 8 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- In a remarkable medical milestone, an Australian patient at Nambour Selangor Private Hospital became the first-ever patient to receive Salvia BioElectronics' paper-thin neuromodulation solution for severe migraine and cluster headache. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions; Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System; Biological Factors; CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease; Cytokines; Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions; Fuzzy Logic; Health and Medicine; Immune System Diseases and Conditions; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Type I; Interferon-beta; Interferons; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroimmunology; Neurology; Peptides; Proteins EN Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System Biological Factors CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease Cytokines Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions Fuzzy Logic Health and Medicine Immune System Diseases and Conditions Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Interferon Type I Interferon-beta Interferons Multiple Sclerosis Neuroimmunology Neurology Peptides Proteins 1768 1768 1 08/28/23 20230901 NES 230901 2023 SEP 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on multiple sclerosis. This paper proposes an alternative fuzzy logic system, based on the opinion of a neurology expert, to classify relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients as high, medium, or low responders to interferon-beta. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Pain, Medical Devices, Cluster Headache, Headache Disorders, Health and Medicine, Headache and Migraine, Salvia BioElectronics, Neurologic Manifestations, Brain Diseases and Conditions, Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias, Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions, Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions. Brain Diseases and Conditions, Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Cluster Headache, Headache, Headache Disorders, Headache and Migraine, Health and Medicine, Medical Devices, Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Neurologic Manifestations, Neurology, Pain, Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions, Salvia BioElectronics, Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Keywords: Brain Diseases and Conditions; Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Cluster Headache; Headache; Headache Disorders; Headache and Migraine; Health and Medicine; Medical Devices; Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Neurologic Manifestations; Neurology; Pain; Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions; Salvia BioElectronics; Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias EN Brain Diseases and Conditions Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Cluster Headache Headache Headache Disorders Headache and Migraine Health and Medicine Medical Devices Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Neurologic Manifestations Neurology Pain Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions Salvia BioElectronics Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias 6436 6436 1 07/17/23 20230723 NES 230723 2023 JUL 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week -- Salvia BioElectronics, a pioneering company focused on neuromodulation for severe migraine, announced the successful first implantation of their paper-thin neuromodulation solution. [Extracted from the article]

Increasing evidence, including two papers published in Science and Nature last year, suggests that EBV infection precedes MS and that antibodies against the virus may be involved. The link between EBV and the neurological disease multiple sclerosis (MS) was discovered many years ago and has puzzled researchers ever since. Keywords: Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions; Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System; Blood Proteins; CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease; Central Nervous System; Clinical Neuroscience; Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions; Disease Attributes; Disease Progression; Epstein-Barr Virus; HHV-4; HHV4; Health and Medicine; Human Herpesvirus 4; Human Herpesvirus Diseases and Conditions; Immune System Diseases and Conditions; Immunoglobulins; Immunology; Karolinska Institutet; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroimmunology; Neurology; Proteins; Risk and Prevention; Spinal Cord; Tumor Virus Infections; Tumor Viruses; Viral; Virology; Viruses EN Antibodies Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System Blood Proteins CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease Central Nervous System Clinical Neuroscience Demyelinating Diseases and Conditions Disease Attributes Disease Progression Epstein-Barr Virus HHV-4 HHV4 Health and Medicine Human Herpesvirus 4 Human Herpesvirus Diseases and Conditions Immune System Diseases and Conditions Immunoglobulins Immunology Karolinska Institutet Multiple Sclerosis Neuroimmunology Neurology Proteins Risk and Prevention Spinal Cord Tumor Virus Infections Tumor Viruses Viral Virology Viruses 3637 3637 1 05/29/23 20230602 NES 230602 2023 JUN 2 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week -- Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have found further evidence for how the Epstein-Barr virus can trigger multiple sclerosis or drive disease progression. [Extracted from the article]

In this paper, we provide an overview of the methodology that can be applied to EEG data processing and analysis and a narrative review of EEG-based migraine-related research." According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "To better understand the neural changes of migraine or to provide a new idea for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of migraine in the future, we discussed the study of EEG and evoked potential in migraine, compared the relevant research methods, and put forwards suggestions for future migraine EEG studies." Keywords: Diagnostics and Screening; Electroencephalography; Headache and Migraine; Health and Medicine; Information Technology; Information and Data Processing; Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Neurology; Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions EN Diagnostics and Screening Electroencephalography Headache and Migraine Health and Medicine Information Technology Information and Data Processing Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Neurology Primary Headache Diseases and Conditions 2023 MAR 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week -- Investigators publish new report on migraine. [Extracted from the article]