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Adriaenssens, Evelien, Roux, Simon, Brister, J. Rodney, Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene, Kuhn, Jens, Varsani, Arvind, Yigang, Tong, Reyes, Alejandro, Lood, Cédric, Lefkowitz, Elliot, Sullivan, Matthew, Edwards, Robert, Simmonds, Peter, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Krupovic, Mart, Dutilh, Bas, Quadram Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], University of Oxford, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Utrecht University [Utrecht], E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), and this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Program Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute (S.R.) was supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work by J.R.B. and I.K.M. was supported by the National Center for Biotechnology Information of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), NIH. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the NIAID under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. M.B.S. was supported by the US National Science Foundation Award #1759874. R.A.E. was supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the NIH under award no. RC2DK116713 and by the Australian Research Council under award no. DP220102915. C.L. was supported by a Postdoctoral Mandate from KU Leuven (PDMt2/21/038) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860. E.J.L. was supported by the NIAID, NIH, under award no. U24AI162625. P.S. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Biomedical Resource grant (WT108418AIA). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Agricultural Research Service project 58-6066-9-033, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Hatch Project, under accession USDA 1021494. B.E.D. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 865694: DiversiPHI, the DFG under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the context of an Alexander von Humboldt Professorship founded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, under Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Innovative Training Networks grant agreement no. 955974 (VIROINF).

Siddell, Stuart G., Smith, Donald B., Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Dutilh, Bas E., Garcia, Maria Laura, Junglen, Sandra, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., Lambert, Amy J., Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Lobocka, Malgorzata, Mushegian, Arcady R, Oksanen, Hanna M, Robertson, David L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, Van Doorslaer, Koenraad, Vandamme, A. -M., Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, and Molecular Principles of Viruses

Siddell, Stuart G., Smith, Donald B., Adriaenssens, Evelien, Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Dutilh, Bas E., Garcia, Maria Laura, Junglen, Sandra, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., Lambert, Amy J., Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Łobocka, Małgorzata, Mushegian, Arcady R., Oksanen, Hanna M., Robertson, David L., Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, Van Doorslaer, Koenraad, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Oxford, Quadram Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular [La Plata] (IBBM), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas [La Plata], Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Free University of Berlin (FU), Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics [Warsaw] (IBB), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Okayama University, University of Arizona, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), D.B.S. is supported by a grant from the Microbiology Society. B.E.D. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany ́s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the context of an Alexander von Humboldt-Professorship founded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Innovative Training Networks grant agreement no. 955 974 (VIROINF). E.J.L. – this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Allergy And Infectious Diseases (NIAID), under Award Number U24AI162625. This work was also supported in part through the Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the NIH NIAID, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and Academy of Finland funding for FINStruct, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC. D.L.R. is funded by the MRC (MC_UU_12014/12). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under Accession Number 1021 494., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), and TB, HIV and opportunistic diseases and pathogens (THOP)

Moubset, Oumaima, François, Sarah, Maclot, François, Palanga, Essowé, Julian, Charlotte, Claude, Lisa, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Rott, Philippe, Daugrois, Jean-Heinrich, Antoine-Lorquin, Aymeric, Bernardo, Pauline, Blouin, Arnaud G., Temple, Coline, Kraberger, Simona, Fontenele, Rafaela S, Harkins, Gordon William, Ma, Yuxin, Marais, Armelle, Candresse, Thierry, Ben Chehida, Sélim, Lefeuvre, Pierre, Lett, Jean-Michel, Varsani, Arvind, Massart, Sébastien, Ogliastro, Mylène, Martin, Darren Patrick, Filloux, Denis, and Roumagnac, Philippe

Moubset, Oumaima, François, Sarah, Maclot, François, Palanga, Essowé, Julian, Charlotte, Claude, Lisa, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Rott, Philippe, Daugrois, Jean-Heinrich, Antoine-Lorquin, Aymeric, Bernardo, Pauline, Blouin, Arnaud G., Temple, Coline, Kraberger, Simona, Fontenele, Rafaela S, Harkins, Gordon William, Ma, Yuxin, Marais, Armelle, Candresse, Thierry, Ben Chehida, Sélim, Lefeuvre, Pierre, Lett, Jean-Michel, Varsani, Arvind, Massart, Sébastien, Ogliastro, Mylène, Martin, Darren Patrick, Filloux, Denis, Roumagnac, Philippe, Plant Health Institute of Montpellier (UMR PHIM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), University of Oxford, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech [Gembloux], Université de Liège, Institut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique (ITRA), Diversité, Génomes & Interactions Microorganismes - Insectes [Montpellier] (DGIMI), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Enza Zaden, Agroscope, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of the Western Cape (UWC), Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of Cape Town, European Union (ERDF, contract GURDT I2016-1731-0006632), Conseil Régional de La Réunion, project SEVIPLANT from Federal Public 17 Service, Public Health, Belgium, Grant Agreement no. RT 18/3, ANR-19-CE35-0008,PHYTOVIRUS,Mesure et cartographie de la richesse des virus des plante à l'échelle de l'écosytème(2019), and European Project: 813542,INEXTVIR

Postler, Thomas S., Rubino, Luisa, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Dutilh, Bas E., Harrach, Balázs, Junglen, Sandra, Kropinski, Andrew M., Krupovic, Mart, Wada, Jiro, Crane, Anya, Kuhn, Jens H., Mushegian, Arcady, Rūmnieks, Jānis, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Callanan, Julie, Draper, Lorraine A., Hill, Colin, Stockdale, Stephen R., Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI), Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Humboldt University Of Berlin, University of Guelph, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), University College Cork (UCC), This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.C. and J.W. performed this work as employees or affiliates of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. This publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland under grant numbers SFI/12/RC/2273_P2 and SFI/14/SP APC/B3032 (J.C., L.A.D, C.H. and S.R.S). E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Program Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent project(s) BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. B.E.D. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC 2051 Project-ID 390713860. B.H. is supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office—NKFIH (NN140356). A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), but the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in the personal capacity and do not constitute the endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. S.S. acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES) USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and Sub Bioinformatics

Walker, Peter J, Siddell, Stuart G, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Dempsey, Donald M, Dutilh, Bas E, García, María Laura, Curtis Hendrickson, R, Junglen, Sandra, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Lambert, Amy J, Łobocka, Małgorzata, Oksanen, Hanna M, Orton, Richard J, Robertson, David L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Smith, Donald B, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, Van Doorslaer, Koenraad, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), National Science Foundation, Quadram Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular [La Plata] (IBBM), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas [La Plata], Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford, Okayama University, University of Arizona, Rega Institute for Medical Research [Leuven, België], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges funding by the U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. B.E.D. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and Academy of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC. D.L.R. is supported by the U.K. Medical Research Council (MC_UU_1201412). R.J.O. and D.B.S. were supported by the Wellcome Trust (WT108418AIA). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under Accession Number 1021494. E.J.L, D.M.D. and R.C.H were supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U24AI162625. Except for Donald M. Dempsey, R. Curtis Hendrickson, Richard J. Orton and Donald B. Smith, the authors were members of the ICTV Executive Committee during the relevant period. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Health and Human Services, or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of their affiliates, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences), Molecular Principles of Viruses, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and Sub Bioinformatics

Varsani, Arvind, Smith, Adrian, Lynnes, Amanda, Boulinier, Thierry, Hart, Tom, Gamble, Amandine, Dewar, Meagan, Ratcliffe, Norman, Wille, Michelle, Black, Jennifer, Vanstreels, Ralph, and Barbosa, Andres

Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Siddell, Stuart G, Mushegian, Arcady R, Walker, Peter J, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Dutilh, Bas E, García, María Laura, Junglen, Sandra, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Lambert, Amy J, Łobocka, Małgorzata, Oksanen, Hanna M, Robertson, David L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, Van Doorslaer, Koenraad, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Varsani, Arvind, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), University of Bristol [Bristol], National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular [La Plata] (IBBM), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas [La Plata], Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Fort Collins, Colorado, USA], Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford, Okayama University, BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U24AI162625 to E.J.L. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. B.E.D. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 865694: DiversiPHI, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy—EXC 2051—Project-ID 390713860. E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Program Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. H.M.O. was supported by University of Helsinki funding for FINStruct and Instruct-ERIC research infrastructure. S.S. acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES), Mississippi State University, and from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. D.L.R. is supported by the U.K. Medical Research Council (MC_UU_1201412). F.M.Z. is supported by grants from Capes (Finance code 01), CNPq and Fapemig. P.A.Z. is supported by Suzano Papel e Celulose, Capes (Finance code 01), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, and Molecular Principles of Viruses

Fiallo-Olivé, Elvira, Lett, Jean-Michel, Martin, Darren, Roumagnac, Philippe, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Navas-Castillo, Jesús, Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterranea 'La Mayora' (IHSM), Universidad de Málaga [Málaga] = University of Málaga [Málaga]-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Computational Biology Group, Dept Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Plant Health Institute of Montpellier (UMR PHIM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), and Wellcome Trust (WT108418AIA).

Dutilh, Bas E, Varsani, Arvind, Tong, Yigang, Simmonds, Peter, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Rubino, Luisa, Roux, Simon, Muñoz, Alejandro Reyes, Lood, Cédric, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Kuhn, Jens H, Krupovic, Mart, Edwards, Robert A, Brister, J Rodney, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Sullivan, Matthew B, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, University of Oxford [Oxford], Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Quadram Institute Bioscience (QIB), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), BED is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI. CL is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) SB grant 1S64720N. RAE is supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Award Number RC2DK116713. SR is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. JHK performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. SS acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES), Mississippi State University, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. EMA acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and HealthBB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Library of Medicine at the NIH, National Library of Medicine. MBS was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation award ABI#1759874., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), University of Oxford, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and Sub Bioinformatics

Fischhoff, Ilya R., Castellanos, Adrian A., Rodrigues, João P.G.L.M., Varsani, Arvind, and Han, Barbara A.

Jiarong Guo, Bolduc, Ben, Zayed, Ahmed A., Varsani, Arvind, Dominguez-Huerta, Guillermo, Delmont, Tom O., Pratama, Akbar Adjie, M. Consuelo Gazitúa, Vik, Dean, Sullivan, Matthew B., and Roux, Simon

Kuhn, Jens H., Postler, Thomas, Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Di Serio, Francesco, Dutilh, Bas E., R. Flores, Balazs Harrach, Arcady Mushegian, B. Owens, J. Randles, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Koonin, Eugene V

Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Dutilh, Bas E., Balazs Harrach, Junglen, Sandra, Kropinski, Andrew, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., Arcady Mushegian, Postler, Thomas S., Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, and Murilo Zerbini

Fischhoff, Ilya, Castellanos, Adrian, Rodrigues, Joao, Varsani, Arvind, and Han, Barbara

Kuhn, Jens H., Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Serio, Francesco Di, Dutilh, Bas E., R. Flores, Balazs Harrach, Arcady Mushegian, B. Owens, J. Randles, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Koonin, Eugene V

Fischhoff, Ilya R., Castellanos, Adrian A., Rodrigues, Jo��o P. G. L. M., Varsani, Arvind, and Han, Barbara A.

Walker, Peter J, Siddell, Stuart G, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Davison, Andrew J, Dempsey, Donald M, Dutilh, Bas E, García, María Laura, Harrach, Balázs, Harrison, Robert L, Hendrickson, R Curtis, Junglen, Sandra, Knowles, Nick J, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Lambert, Amy J, Łobocka, Małgorzata, Nibert, Max L, Oksanen, Hanna M, Orton, Richard J, Robertson, David L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Smith, Donald B, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, Van Dooerslaer, Koenraad, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), TB, HIV and opportunistic diseases and pathogens (THOP), University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Quadram Institute Biosciences, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI), Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory [Beltsville, USA], USDA Agricultural Research Service [Beltsville, Maryland], USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service-USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), University of Helsinki, Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (CNR-IPSP), UOS Torino, Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford [Oxford], Okayama University, University of Arizona, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges funding by the U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. A.J.D. is supported by the U.K. Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12014/3). B.E.D. is supported by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi grant 864.14.004. B.H. is supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office—NKFIH (NN128309). N.J.K. is partially supported by core funding provided by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. H.M.O was supported by the University of Helsinki and Academy of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC. D.L.R. is supported by the U.K. Medical Research Council (MC_UU_1201412). R.J.O. and D.B.S. are supported by the Wellcome Trust (WT108418AIA). S.S. acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES), Mississippi State University, and from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. Except for Donald M. Dempsey, R. Curtis Hendrickson, Richard J. Orton and Donald B. Smith, the authors were members of the ICTV Executive Committee during the relevant period. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Health and Human Services, or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors., Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), The Pirbright Institute, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Oxford, and Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme

Jiarong Guo, Bolduc, Ben, Zayed, Ahmed A., Varsani, Arvind, Dominguez-Huerta, Guillermo, Delmont, Tom O., Pratama, Akbar Adjie, M. Consuelo Gazitúa, Vik, Dean, Sullivan, Matthew B., and Roux, Simon

Faleye, Temitope O. C., Adams, Deborah, Adhikari, Sangeet, Sandrolini, Helen, Halden, Rolf U., Varsani, Arvind, and Scotch, Matthew

Kuhn, Jens H, Adkins, Scott, Agwanda, Bernard R, Al Kubrusli, Rim, Alkhovsky, Sergey V, Amarasinghe, Gaya K, Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A, Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J, Basler, Christopher F, Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bennett, Andrew J, Bente, Dennis A, Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H, Blair, Carol D, Blasdell, Kim R, Blystad, Dag-Ragnar, Bojko, Jamie, Borth, Wayne B, Bradfute, Steven, Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A, Brown, Judith K, Buchholz, Ursula J, Buchmeier, Michael J, Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H, Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N, Cheng, Qi, Chiaki, Yuya, Chiapello, Marco, Choi, Il-Ryong, Ciuffo, Marina, Clegg, J Christopher S, Crozier, Ian, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Swart, Rik L, Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M, Di Cicco, Emiliano, Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G, Digiaro, Michele, Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A, Drexler, J Felix, Dundon, William G, Duprex, W Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dye, John M, Easton, Andrew J, Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Ferguson, Hugh W, Fooks, Anthony R, Forgia, Marco, Formenty, Pierre B H, Fránová, Jana, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Fu, Jingjing, Fürl, Stephanie, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R, Gaskin, Thomas, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J, Griffiths, Anthony, Goldberg, Tony L, Groschup, Martin H, Günther, Stephan, Hall, Roy A, Hammond, John, Han, Tong, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hewson, Roger, Hong, Jiang, Hong, Ni, Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hu, John S, Hu, Tao, Hughes, Holly R, Hüttner, Florian, Hyndman, Timothy H, Ilyas, M, Jalkanen, Risto, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B, Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Kaukinen, Karia H, Kawate, Michael, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Koloniuk, Igor, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J, Langevin, Stanley L, Lee, Benhur, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Leroy, Eric M, Li, Shaorong, Li, Longhui, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Liu, Huazhen, Lukashevich, Igor S, Maes, Piet, de Souza, William Marciel, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H, Marzano, Shin-Yi L, Massart, Sebastien, McCauley, John W, Melzer, Michael, Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Miller, Kristina M, Ming, Tobi J, Mirazimi, Ali, Mordecai, Gideon J, Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A, Netesov, Sergey V, Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R T, Olmedo-Velarde, Alejandro, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Park, Adam C, Parrish, Colin R, Patterson, David A, Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T, Payne, Susan, Peracchio, Carlotta, Pérez, Daniel R, Postler, Thomas S, Qi, Liying, Radoshitzky, Sheli R, Resende, Renato O, Reyes, Carina A, Rima, Bertus K, Luna, Gabriel Robles, Romanowski, Víctor, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S, Sang, Rosemary, Sasaya, Takahide, Schulze, Angela D, Schwemmle, Martin, Shi, Mang, Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Shirako, Yukio, Siddell, Stuart G, Simmonds, Peter, Sironi, Manuela, Smagghe, Guy, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R, Stenglein, Mark D, Stone, David M, Sugano, Jari, Suttle, Curtis A, Tabata, Amy, Takada, Ayato, Takeuchi, Shigeharu, Tchouassi, David P, Teffer, Amy, Tesh, Robert B, Thornburg, Natalie J, Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Torto, Baldwyn, Towner, Jonathan S, Tsuda, Shinya, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E, Uchida, Janice, Usugi, Tomio, Vaira, Anna Maria, Vallino, Marta, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J, Wang, Lin-Fa, Wang, Guoping, Wang, Yanxiang, Wang, Yaqin, Waqas, Muhammad, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wen, Shaohua, Whitfield, Anna E, Williams, John V, Wolf, Yuri I, Wu, Jiangxiang, Xu, Lei, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yang, Caixia, Yang, Zuokun, Zerbini, F Murilo, Zhai, Lifeng, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Jinguo, Zhang, Zhe, Zhou, Xueping, Kuhn, Jens H., Agwanda, Bernard R., Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Ayllón, María A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Basler, Christopher F., Bennett, Andrew J., Bente, Dennis A., Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Borth, Wayne B., Brown, Paul A., Brown, Judith K., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Calisher, Charles H., Charrel, Rémi N., Clegg, J. Christopher S., de Swart, Rik L., Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Dietzgen, Ralf G., Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, J. Felix, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ferguson, Hugh W., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B. H., Garrison, Aura R., Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Goldberg, Tony L., Groschup, Martin H., Hall, Roy A., Hu, John S., Hughes, Holly R., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ilyas, M., Jonson, Gilda B., Kaukinen, Karia H., Koonin, Eugene V., Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Leroy, Eric M., Lukashevich, Igor S., Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Miller, Kristina M., Ming, Tobi J., Mordecai, Gideon J., Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Nunes, Márcio R. T., Park, Adam C., Parrish, Colin R., Patterson, David A., Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Postler, Thomas S., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Runstadler, Jonathan A., Salvato, Maria S., Schulze, Angela D., Siddell, Stuart G., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Suttle, Curtis A., Tchouassi, David P., Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Towner, Jonathan S., Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Walker, Peter J., Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Zerbini, F. Murilo, NIH - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (Estados Unidos), NIH - National Cancer Institute (NCI) (Estados Unidos), National Institutes of Health (Estados Unidos), United States Department of Agriculture. National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Cancer Research UK (Reino Unido), Medical Research Council (Reino Unido), Wellcome Trust, Mississippi State University (Estados Unidos), Battelle National Biodefense Institute, National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Tunnell Government Services (Estados Unidos), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory ( Fort Pierce, USA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), National Museums of Kenya, Humboldt University Of Berlin, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russian Federation [Moscow], Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), University of Ljubljana, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), University of Georgia [USA], Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases (INNT), Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Laboratoire de Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort [ANSES], Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Virologie UMR1161 (VIRO), École nationale vétérinaire - Alfort (ENVA)-Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Stratégies antivirales, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Arbovirus et Fièvres Hémorragiques virales - Stratégies antivirales (CC-OMS), NIAID under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C, NCI, NIH under Contract No. 75N91019D00024, NIH contract HHSN272201000040I/HHSN27200004/D04 and grant R24AI120942, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494, Cancer Research UK (FC001030), UK Medical Research Council (FC001030), Wellcome Trust (FC001030), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), ARS, Medical School, University of Ljubljana, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Virology

Fischhoff, Ilya R., Castellanos, Adrian A., Rodrigues, Jo��o P. G. L. M., Varsani, Arvind, and Han, Barbara A.

Fischhoff, Ilya, Castellanos, Adrian, Rodrigues, Joao, Varsani, Arvind, and Han, Barbara

Wadhawan, Kahini, Das, Payel, Han, Barbara A., Fischhoff, Ilya R., Castellanos, Adrian C., Varsani, Arvind, and Varshney, Kush R.

Walker, Peter J, Siddell, Stuart G, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Dempsey, Donald M, Dutilh, Bas E, Harrach, Balázs, Harrison, Robert L, Hendrickson, R Curtis, Junglen, Sandra, Knowles, Nick J, Kropinski, Andrew M, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Nibert, Max, Orton, Richard J, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Smith, Donald B, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Davison, Andrew J, Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences [Alexandria, USA] (MCB), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Quadram Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Humboldt University Of Berlin, The Pirbright Institute, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), The authors declare no conflicts of interest. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the US Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC’s prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. N.J.K. is partially supported by core funding provided by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK. B.E.D. is supported by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi grant 864.14.004 and European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI. B.H. is partially supported by National Research, Development and Innovation Office – NKFIH, NN128309. S.S. acknowledges partial support from Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), Mississippi State University and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. E.M.A. was funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. S.J. is supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under project number 01KI1716 as part of the Research Network Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. FMZ is partially supported by CAPES (Finance Code 001). None of the work reported involved research on human participants or animals. All authors have contributed to this work and agreed to its publication. Except for Donald M. Dempsey, R. Curtis Hendrickson, Richard J. Orton and Donald B. Smith, the authors were members of the ICTV Executive Committee during the relevant period., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Oxford [Oxford], and Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV)

Siddell, Stuart G, Walker, Peter J, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Dutilh, Bas E, Harrach, Balázs, Harrison, Robert L, Junglen, Sandra, Knowles, Nick J, Kropinski, Andrew M, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Nibert, Max L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Davison, Andrew J, Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine [Bristol] (CellModMed), University of Bristol [Bristol], School of Biological Sciences [Brisbane], University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences [Alexandria, USA] (MCB), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics [Utrecht, The Netherlands], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI), Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory [Beltsville, USA], USDA Agricultural Research Service [Beltsville, Maryland], USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service-USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), The Pirbright Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), University of Guelph, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Blavatnik Institute [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology [Mstate, USA] (BCH-EPP), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine [Oxford], University of Oxford, School of Life Sciences [Tempe, USA], Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Departamento de Fitopatologia [Viçosa, Brazil] (BIOAGRO), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, A.D. is supported by Medical Research Council programme Grant MC_UU_12014/3. B.E.D. is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi Grant 864.14.004. B.H. is supported by National Research, Development and Innovation Office–NKFIH, NN128309. N.J.K. is funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), UK (Grant no. SE2944), work at the Pirbright Institute is supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (BB/E/I/00007035, BB/E/I/00007036 and BBS/E/I/00007037). J.H.K is supported through Battelle Memorial Institute’s prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract no. HHSN272200700016I. S.S. acknowledges partial financial support from Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), Mississippi State University., The authors acknowledge the contribution of ICTV Life Member, Dr. Mike Adams, to previous discussions on the need for a standard binomial nomenclature for virus species., Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Oxford [Oxford], Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), Sub Bioinformatics, and Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics

Siddell, Stuart G, Walker, Peter J, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Dutilh, Bas E, Harrach, Balázs, Harrison, Robert L, Junglen, Sandra, Knowles, Nick J, Kropinski, Andrew M, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Nibert, Max L, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Davison, Andrew J, Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, and Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics

Koonin, Eugene V, Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Varsani, Arvind, Wolf, Yuri I, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Walker, Peter J, Siddell, Stuart G, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Mushegian, Arcady R, Dempsey, Donald M, Dutilh, Bas E, Harrach, Balázs, Harrison, Robert L, Hendrickson, R Curtis, Junglen, Sandra, Knowles, Nick J, Kropinski, Andrew M, Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H, Nibert, Max, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Davison, Andrew J, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, School of Biological Sciences [Brisbane], University of Queensland [Brisbane], School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine [Bristol] (CellModMed), University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics [Nijmegen, the Netherlands] (CMBI), Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Nijmegen, the Netherlands], Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI), Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory [Beltsville, USA], USDA Agricultural Research Service [Beltsville, Maryland], USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service-USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, University of Guelph, Département de Microbiologie - Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford [Oxford], Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics [ASU, Tempe], School of Life Sciences [Tempe, USA], Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU)-Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, This work was supported in part through Battelle Memorial Institute’s prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272200700016I (J.H.K.). N.J.K. is partially supported by core funding provided by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK. B.E.D. is supported by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi Grant 864.14.004. B.H. is partially supported by National Research, Development and Innovation Office–NKFIH, NN128309. A.J.D. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12014/3). S.S. acknowledges partial support from Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), Mississippi State University., Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, The Pirbright Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Oxford, and Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV)

Koonin, Eugene V, Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Varsani, Arvind, Wolf, Yuri I, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Koonin, Eugene V, Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Varsani, Arvind, Wolf, Yuri I, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Fontenele, Rafaela S, Cobb, Ilaria N., Khalifeh, Anthony, Smith, Kendal, Schreck, Josh, Schmidlin, Kara, Kraberger, Simona, Majure, Lucas C., Salywon, Andrew M., Köhler, Matias, Wojciechowski, Martin, Lund, Michael, Van Doorslaer, Koenraad, Roumagnac, Philippe, Lefeuvre, Pierre, Kumari, Safaa G., Ribeiro, Simone G., and Varsani, Arvind

Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Krupovic, Mart, Siddell, Stuart, Varsani, Arvind, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Krupovic, Mart, Varsani, Arvind, Kuhn, Jens H., Kazlauskas, Darius, Breitbart, Mya, Delwart, Eric, Karyna Rosario, Yutin, Natalya, Wolf, Yuri I, Balazs Harrach, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, Dolja, Valerian V., and Koonin, Eugene V

Galzi, Serge, Filloux, Denis, Richet, Cécile, Julian, Charlotte, Ferdinand, Romain, Davoodi, Zohreh, Bejerman, Nicolás, Kumari, Safaa G., Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K., Fiallo-Olivé, Elvira, Navas-Castillo, Jesús, Susi, Hanna, Laine, Anna-Liisa, Varsani, Arvind, Harkins, Gordon William, Martin, Darren Patrick, and Roumagnac, Philippe

Filloux, Denis, Lefeuvre, Pierre, Lett, Jean-Michel, Varsani, Arvind, Harkins, Gordon William, Malmstrom, Carolyn M., Martin, Darren Patrick, and Roumagnac, Philippe

Koonin, Eugene V, Dolja, Valerian V., Krupovic, Mart, Varsani, Arvind, Wolf, Yuri I, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, Francisco Murilo, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Davoodi, Zohreh, Bejerman, Nicolás, Richet, Cecile, Filloux, Denis, Kumari, Safaa G., Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K., Galzi, Serge, Julian, Charlotte, Samarfard, Samira, Trucco, Veronica, Giolitti, Fabian, Fiallo-Olive, Elvira, Navas-Castillo, Jesús, Asaad, Nader, Moukahel, Abdul Rahman, Hijazi, Jomana, Mghandef, Samia, Heydarnejad, Jahangir, Massumi, Hossein, Varsani, Arvind, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Harkins, Gordon W., Martin, Darren P., Roumagnac, Philippe, Agropolis Fondation, National Research Foundation (South Africa), University of Queensland, Iranian National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (Argentina), Queensland Government, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Biologie et Génétique des Interactions Plante-Parasite (UMR BGPI), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Agricultural University of Athens, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), GCSAR, Partenaires INRAE, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, CGIAR, The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine and School of Life sciences, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, University of the Western Cape, Computational Biology Group, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Agropolis Fondation (E-Space flagship program) : 1504-004, National Research Foundation of South Africa, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, University of Queensland through the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, AgriFutures Australia : PRJ-009751, INTA through the PNPV : 1135022, Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) : 96008997, and Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO, Spain) - European Regional Development Fund : AGL2016-75819-C2-2-R

Bernardo, Pauline, Charles-Dominique, Tristan, Barakat, Mohamed, Ortet, Philippe, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Hartnady, Penelope, Rebelo, Tony A., Cousins, Stephen, Mesleard, François, Cohez, Damien, Yaverkovski, Nicole, Varsani, Arvind, Harkins, Gordon William, Peterschmitt, Michel, Malmstrom, Carolyn, Martin, Darren Patrick, and Roumagnac, Philippe

Zerbini, F. Murilo, Briddon, Rob W, Idris, Ali, Martin, Darren P, Moriones, Enrique, Castillo, Jesús Navas, Bustamante, Rafael Rivera, Roumagnac, Philippe, and Varsani, Arvind

Simmonds, Peter, Adams, Mike J., Benkő, Mária, Breitbart, Mya, Brister, J. Rodney, Carstens, Eric B., Davison, Andrew J., Delwart, Eric, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Harrach, Balázs, Hull, Roger, King, Andrew M.Q., Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Nibert, Max L., Orton, Richard, Roossinck, Marilyn J., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sullivan, Matthew B., Suttle, Curtis A., Tesh, Robert B., van der Vlugt, René A., Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F Murilo, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Hertfordshire [Hatfield] (UH), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL], University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Queen's University [Kingston, Canada], University of Glasgow, Blood Systems Research Institute, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), John Innes Centre [Norwich], Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles (BMGE), Institut Pasteur [Paris], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences [Vancouver] (UBC EOAS), University of British Columbia (UBC), Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), The workshop and discussions were funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant WT108418AIA). The work of A.E.G. was partially supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (under grant agreement number 653316, the European Virus Archive goes Global, EVAg). R.A.v.d.V. was partly supported by the EU Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) programme (action FA1407). S.S. acknowledges partial financial support from Mississippi State University (MSU)–Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES) Strategic Research Initiative grants. The work of E.D. was supported by the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI, grant R01 HL105770). Research by J.R.B. and E.V.K. was supported, in part, by the Intramural Research Program of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), US National Library of Medicine. M.Breitbart was supported through the Assembling the Tree of Life Programme of the US National Science Foundation (grant DEB-1239976). M.B.S. was supported by an award from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (number 3790). The involvement of J.H.K. was supported, in part, through the prime contract of the Battelle Memorial Institute with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under contract number HHSN272200700016I. A subcontractor to the Battelle Memorial Institute who carried out this work is J.H.K., who is an employee of Tunnell Government Services, Inc. The views and conclusions that are contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies that are affiliated with the authors., The authors thank the members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Executive Committee who did not attend (A. Kropinski, R. Harrison, H. Sanfaçon, A. Mushegian, N. Knowles and S. Siddell) for thoughtful comments and discussion, and S. Roux from the Department of Microbiology at Ohio State University, USA, for the preparation of figure 1., University of Oxford, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Universiteit Leiden, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), The Pirbright Institute, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV)

Roumagnac, Philippe, Bernardo, Pauline, Charles-Dominique, Tristan, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Ortet, Philippe, Barakat, Mohamed, Rebelo, Tony A., Cousins, Stephen, Mesleard, François, Cohez, Damien, Yaverkovski, Nicole, Varsani, Arvind, Harkins, Gordon William, Peterschmitt, Michel, Malmstrom, Carolyn M., and Martin, Darren Patrick

Fernandez, Emmanuel, Boukari, Wardatou, Alcala-Briseño, Ricardo I., Kraberger, Simona, Filloux, Denis, Lett, Jean-Michel, Lefeuvre, Pierre, Comstock, Jack C., Daugrois, Jean-Heinrich, Varsani, Arvind, Polston, Jane E., Rott, Philippe, and Roumagnac, Philippe

Kuhn, Jens H., Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Krupovic, Mart, Siddell, Stuart, and Varsani, Arvind

Quiberoni, Andrea, Guglielmotti, Daniela, Mercanti, Diego, Morbidoni, Héctor Ricardo, Capra, María Luján, Piuri, Mariana, Mariángeles Briggiler Marcó, Raya, Raul Ricardo, Pujato, Silvina, Suárez, Viviana, Petrovski, Steve, Gillis, Annika, Toussaint, Ariane, Mahillon, Jacques, Pirnay, Jean-Paul, Hernalsteens, Jean-Pierre, Vaneechoutte, Mario, Lavigne, Rob, Pieter-Jan Ceyssens, Silva, Aline Maria Da, Ferreira, Davis F., F. Murilo Zerbini, Kropinski, Andrew, Lang, Andrew, Antonet Svircev, Leon-Velarde, Carlos, Moineau, Sylvain, Sabour, Parviz, Tremblay, Denise, Dongyan Niu, Vidakovic, Dragana Obreht, Anany, Hany, Sanfacon, Helene, Santander, Javier, Dennis, Jonathan J., Warriner, Keith, Stanford, Kim, Mansel W Griffiths, Slavcev, Roderick A, Hayes, Sidney, McAllister, Tim A., Hosseini-Doust, Zeinab, Switt, Andrea Moreno, Shuai Le, Yang, Yong, Reyes, Alejandro, Aziz, Ramy Karam, El-Arabi, Tarek, Roine, Elina, Oksanen, Hanna M., Jalasvuori, Matti, Skurnik, Mikael, Poranen, Minna F., Butcher, Sarah, Geslin, Claire, Prangishvili, David, Roach, Dwayne, Enault, François, Debarbieux, Laurent, Sordi, Luisa De, Krupovic, Mart, Cvirkaite-Krupovic, Virginija, Hoyle, Naomi, Sadunishvili, Tinatin, Rohde, Christine, Neve, Horst, Wittmann, Johannes, Kittler, Sophie, Karunasagar, Indrani, Salehe Sabouri, Hazan, Ronen, Kaneko, Jun, Mochizuki, Tomohiro, Sangryeol Ryu, Kazlauskas, Darius, Truncaitė, Lidija, Han, Lee Learn, Campos, Carlos A. Eslava, Pena, Gabriel Guarneros, B. E. (Bas) Dutilh, Nóbrega, Franklin Luzia De, Wegrzyn, Grzegorz, Barylski, Jakub, Dąbrowska, Krystyna, Skowron, Piotr, Santos, Silvio, Krylov, Victor, Knezevic-Vucevic, Jelena, Knezevic, Petar, Petrovic, Olga, Sabo, Verica Aleksic, Kostanjsek, Rok, Rybicki, Ed, Trindade, Marla, Zablocki, Olivier, Hyun-Myung Oh, Muniesa, Maite, Rodríguez, Modesto Redrejo, Otero, Mónica Berjón, Lehnherr, Hansjörg, Klumpp, Jochen, Tovkach, Fedor, Gorb, Tetiana, Maksimenko, Liudmila, Romaniuk, Liudmila, Kushkina, Alla, Korol, Natalia, Iuliia Faidiuk, Zhuminska, Ganna, McCarthy, Alan, Millard, Andrew, Adriaenssens, Evelien, Allison, Heather, Hinton, Jay C. D., Penadés, José R, Hoyles, Lesley, Smith, Maggie, Mayer, Melinda, Sulakvelidze, Alexander, Camilli, Andrew, Varsani, Arvind, Ely, Bert, Nelson, Daniel C., Kutter, Elizabeth, Rohwer, Forest, Jang, Ho Bin, Thomas, Julie, Stedman, Kenneth, Temple, Louise, Liles, Mark R., Wiedmann, Martin, Breitbart, Mya, Calendar, Richard, Edwards, Rob, Harrison, Robert, Villafane, Robert, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Hope, Sandra, Abedon, Stephen, Caruso, Steven M., Venigalla B. Rao, Fischetti, Vincent A., and Kuhn, Jens H.

Bernardo, Pauline, Charles-Dominique, Tristan, Barakat, Mohamed, Ortet, Philippe, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Hartnady, Penelope, Rebelo, Tony, Cousins, Stephen, Mesléard, François, Cohez, Damien, Yavercovski, Nicole, Varsani, Arvind, Harkins, Gordon, Peterschmitt, Michel, Malmstrom, Carolyn, Martin, Darren, Roumagnac, Philippe, Biologie et Génétique des Interactions Plante-Parasite (UMR BGPI), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies d'Aix-Marseille (ex-IBEB) (BIAM), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne de la Rhizosphère et d'Environnements Extrêmes (LEMIRE), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Centre de recherche de la Tour du Valat, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station Biologique de la Tour du Valat, Electron Microscopy Unit, University of Cape Town, National Research Foundation of South Africa, EU grant FP7-PEOPLE-IOF : PIOF-GA-2013-622571, MSU AgBioResearch, NSF : DEB-08343140, Direction Generale de l'Armement, MEM INRA Metaprogram, Fondation pour la Recherche, Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (IEES (UMR_7618 / UMR_D_242 / UMR_A_1392 / UM_113) ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Computational Biology Group, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU)

Boukari, Wardatou, Alcala-Briseño, Ricardo I., Kraberger, Simona, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Comstock, Jack C., Varsani, Arvind, Roumagnac, Philippe, Polston, Jane E., and Rott, Philippe

Charles-Dominique, Tristan, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Ortet, Philippe, Barakat, Mohamed, Rebelo, Tony A., Varsani, Arvind, Malmstrom, Carolyn M., Martin, Darren Patrick, and Roumagnac, Philippe

De Bruyn, Alexandre, Harimalala, Mireille Aurélie, Chiroleu, Frédéric, Hoareau, Murielle, Ranomenjanahary, Sahondramalala, Ravigné, Virginie, Reynaud, Bernard, Varsani, Arvind, Martin, Darren Patrick, Lefeuvre, Pierre, and Lett, Jean-Michel