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This study seeks to understand the relationship between Alexithymia, conflict management styles, and individual differences (e.g., gender.) Alexithymia is a stable personality trait characterized by three difficulties in emotional processing: difficulty identifying one’s emotions, difficulty describing one’s feelings, and active externally oriented thinking (Preece, 2020). According to the Social penetrative theory, relationship development is affected by reciprocal self-disclosure (Masaviru, Mohan., 2016) and self-concept clarity as a predictor for self-disclosure (Tajmirriyahi, & Ickes, 2020). The inability to identify and describe one's feelings would prevent self-concept clarity and self-disclosure (Masaviru, Mohan., 2016). Difficulties in self-concept clarity and self-disclosure may lead to unassertive conflict styles, as assertiveness involves expressing oneself directly. Past research has also suggested gender differences conflict styles; however, it is unclear to what extent gender plays a role in both Alexithymia and conflict styles (Greef & De Bruyne, 2000). Currently, there is little to no research on the relationship between Alexithymia and Conflict styles. This research fills a gap to better understand a key factor in interpersonal relationships and if/how alexithymia influences it. Conflict styles are a large contributing factor to interpersonal relations, and understanding the effect on Alexithymia would give insight into potential counseling routes that would help individuals with Alexithymia manage interpersonal relationships and improve many areas of their lives.

Recent research has highlighted that climate change may cause inter-group conflict by increasing authoritarian attitudes (Fritsche et al., 2012). This research proposed that climate change threat may influence people to report higher levels of authoritarian attitudes in order to defend their identities and traditions that are comfortable for them and fulfill their psychological needs. However, little research has been done to examine the underlying mechanism that psychological need satisfaction plays in the relationship between climate change threat and authoritarianism. This study examined (1) the relationship between climate change threat and authoritarian attitudes and (2) whether psychological need deprivation plays a mediating role in this relationship.

An observational prospective study which examines whether body appreciation buffers the negative effects of body dissatisfaction on intrinsic motivation to exercise and on actual exercise behaviour (moderate and vigorous).

Though research on different types of aggression among college students is growing, information about aggression across different contexts in college-aged samples is limited. Moreover, scholars have called for increased attention to the individual differences underlying tendency to engage in aggression. We respond by investigating individual differences and situational factors related to those who engage in aggression and\or are victimized across different contexts. This study examines the relationships between the behaviors people engage in (including sexual, physical, relational, and cyber aggression/victimization, alcohol and cannabis use) and their thoughts, feelings, and personality traits. Specifically, this study is investigating whether the unique information about individuals can predict different types of aggressive behaviors and whether individuals who experience multiple types of victimization are at greater risk for internalizing issues (anxiety and depression). This research could inform intervention efforts on college campuses.

Research has shown that although aggression and victimization often co-occur, individuals may differ in terms of their experiences with aggression and victimization as well as social-psychological adjustment. The current study investigated whether there are distinct groups of college students who experience different forms of aggression (e.g. reactive & proactive) and victimization using latent profile analysis (LPA), and whether these groups differ from one another in their maladaptive personality characteristics and psychopathology symptoms.

We are investigating the effects of media type (movies, television, video games, & social media), content (violent media, fast-paced media, and overall media use), and individual differences (age, biological sex, SES, emotion regulation abilities, gaming disorder), on ADHD-type behaviors across countries. We are specifically investigating the extent to which media pacing (fast-paced vs slow-paced) is associated with attention and behavioral problems.

© 2018 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Limnological theory posits that phosphorus (P) limits primary production in freshwater lakes, in part because fixation of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) can compensate for limitations in nitrogen (N) supply to phytoplankton. However, quantitative estimates of the degree to which N2 fixation satisfies planktonic N demand are rare. 2. Here we used biweekly sampling during summer in seven lakes over 2 decades to estimate both planktonic N2 fixation and phytoplankton N demand. We further assessed the ability of biologically fixed N to satisfy N needs of primary producers in productive hardwater lakes. 3. Phytoplankton N requirements, derived from estimates of phytoplankton productivity and N content, were moderately synchronous (S = 0.41) among lakes (ca. 0.1–9.2 mg N m–3 hr–1). In contrast, rates of N2 fixation determined using isotopic natural abundance method (NAM; 0.002–3.2 mg N m–3 hr–1), or heterocyte-based calculations (0.10–1.78 mg N m–3 hr–1), varied asynchronously (SNAM = –0.03 and SHeterocyte = –0.11) among basins, accounted for a median of 3.5% (mean 11.3% ± 21.6) of phytoplankton demand, and were correlated to the abundance of Nostocales cyanobacteria when analysed using generalised additive models. 4. Overall, the total mass of fixed N accounted for a median of only 3.0% of the spring standing stock of total dissolved N in study lakes (mean 7.5 ± 12.1%), with higher relative importance of fixed N in highly productive downstream lakes. Thus, while fixed N helps sustain primary productivity, particularly in years with high rates of N2-fixation, it does not appear to eliminate N limitation of phytoplankton growth in these P-rich hardwater lakes. This work was supported by the NSERC Canada Discovery Grants program, Canada Research Chairs, Canada Foundation for Innovation, the Province of Saskatchewan, the University of Regina, and Queen's University Belfast. Faculty yes

This paper examines three Malawian proverbs about AIDS: “AIDS came for people”, “Dying is dying, that’s all” and “It’s in the flour”. Proverbs permit Malawians to discuss the otherwise taboo topic of AIDS because they offer a special register and perform a footing shift, a rhetorical manoeuvre that allows the speaker to attribute problematic speech to someone else. The proverbs under consideration convey a sense of powerless in the face of the AIDS epidemic, which is an indicator of the effects of structural violence on the everyday lives of most Malawians. Despite the aura of timeless tradition generally conveyed by proverbs, the author argues that individual Malawians are actually using AIDS proverbs to align themselves with the pursuit of gendered cultural projects, such as multiple concurrent partner sex and transactional sex, which are not traditional at all.Keywords: Africa, agency, AIDS, discourse, gender roles, sexuality

Whistler is a popular tourist resort set in the heart of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia. Among the many people who are attracted to Whistler every year are the youth travellers who come to work in the resort for a season while they ski its slopes and mountain bike its trails. Youth travellers are extremely conscious of their identity as residents and dissociate themselves from tourists and others more recently arrived or more transient than themselves. Nevertheless, the boundaries between tourists, youth travellers and locals are very fluid in Whistler. I argue that youth travellers experience this instability as a threat to their identity and respond symbolically through "disidentification" with others and a manipulation of insider-outsider dichotomies. An analysis of youth travellers in Whistler reveals that their need to reinforce the boundaries between themselves and others is reflected in their perceptions of Whistler, tourists, fellow youth travellers, and the "extreme." Master of Arts (MA)