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Adriaenssens, Evelien, Roux, Simon, Brister, J. Rodney, Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene, Kuhn, Jens, Varsani, Arvind, Yigang, Tong, Reyes, Alejandro, Lood, Cédric, Lefkowitz, Elliot, Sullivan, Matthew, Edwards, Robert, Simmonds, Peter, Rubino, Luisa, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Krupovic, Mart, Dutilh, Bas, Quadram Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], University of Oxford, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Utrecht University [Utrecht], E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), and this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Program Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute (S.R.) was supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work by J.R.B. and I.K.M. was supported by the National Center for Biotechnology Information of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), NIH. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the NIAID under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. M.B.S. was supported by the US National Science Foundation Award #1759874. R.A.E. was supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the NIH under award no. RC2DK116713 and by the Australian Research Council under award no. DP220102915. C.L. was supported by a Postdoctoral Mandate from KU Leuven (PDMt2/21/038) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860. E.J.L. was supported by the NIAID, NIH, under award no. U24AI162625. P.S. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Biomedical Resource grant (WT108418AIA). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Agricultural Research Service project 58-6066-9-033, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Hatch Project, under accession USDA 1021494. B.E.D. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 865694: DiversiPHI, the DFG under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2051 – Project-ID 390713860, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the context of an Alexander von Humboldt Professorship founded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, under Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Innovative Training Networks grant agreement no. 955974 (VIROINF).

Turner, Dann, Shkoporov, Andrey N, Lood, Cedric, Millard, Andrew D, Dutilh, Bas E., Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, van Zyl, Leonardo J., Aziz, Ramy K, Oksanen, Hanna M, Poranen, Minna, Kropinski, Andrew M., Barylski, Jakub, Brister, J. Rodney, Chanisvili, Nina, Edwards, Rob, Enault, Francois, Gillis, Annika, Knezevic, Petar, Krupovic, Mart, Kurtboke, Ipek, Kushkina, Alla, Lavigne, Rob, Lehman, Susan M, Lobocka, Malgorzata, Moraru, Cristina, Moreno Switt, Andrea I., Morozova, Vera, Nakavuma, Jesca, Reyes Munoz, Alejandro, Rumnieks, Janis, Sarkar, B L, Sullivan, Matthew B., Uchiyama, Jumpei, Wittmann, Johannes, Yigang, Tong, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Molecular Principles of Viruses, and Molecular and Translational Virology

Dutilh, Bas E, Varsani, Arvind, Tong, Yigang, Simmonds, Peter, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Rubino, Luisa, Roux, Simon, Muñoz, Alejandro Reyes, Lood, Cédric, Lefkowitz, Elliot J, Kuhn, Jens H, Krupovic, Mart, Edwards, Robert A, Brister, J Rodney, Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Sullivan, Matthew B, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, University of Oxford [Oxford], Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Quadram Institute Bioscience (QIB), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), BED is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI. CL is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) SB grant 1S64720N. RAE is supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Award Number RC2DK116713. SR is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. JHK performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. SS acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES), Mississippi State University, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. EMA acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and HealthBB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Library of Medicine at the NIH, National Library of Medicine. MBS was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation award ABI#1759874., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), University of Oxford, CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and Sub Bioinformatics

Krupovic, Mart, Turner, Dann, Morozova, Vera, Dyall-Smith, Mike, Oksanen, Hanna M., Edwards, Rob, Dutilh, Bas E., Lehman, Susan M., Reyes, Alejandro, Baquero, Diana P., Sullivan, Matthew B., Uchiyama, Jumpei, Nakavuma, Jesca, Barylski, Jakub, Young, Mark J., Du, Shishen, Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Kushkina, Alla, Kropinski, Andrew M., Kurtboke, Ipek, Brister, J. Rodney, Lood, Cedric, Sarkar, B. L., Yigang, Tong, Liu, Ying, Huang, Li, Wittmann, Johannes, Chanishvili, Nina, van Zyl, Leonardo J., Rumnieks, Janis, Mochizuki, Tomohiro, Jalasvuori, Matti, Aziz, Ramy K., Lobocka, Malgorzata, Stedman, Kenneth M., Shkoporov, Andrey N., Gillis, Annika, Peng, Xu, Enault, Francois, Knezevic, Petar, Lavigne, Rob, Rhee, Sung-Keun, Cvirkaite-Krupovic, Virginija, Moraru, Cristina, Moreno Switt, Andrea I., Poranen, Minna M., Millard, Andrew, Prangishvili, David, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, UCL - SST/ELI/ELIM - Applied Microbiology, Sub Bioinformatics, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of the West of England [Bristol] (UWE Bristol), Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine [Novosibirsk, Russia] (ICBFM SB RAS), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), University of Melbourne, University of Helsinki, Flinders Accelerator for Microbiome Exploration [Adelaide, Australia], Utrecht University [Utrecht], U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Azabu University, Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda] (MAK), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), Montana State University (MSU), Wuhan University [China], Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), University of Guelph, University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Indian Council of Medical Research [New Dehli] (ICMR), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH / Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ), George Eliava Institute of Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology [Tbilisi, Georgia], University of the Western Cape, Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Tokyo Institute of Technology [Tokyo] (TITECH), University of Jyväskylä (JYU), Cairo University, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Portland State University [Portland] (PSU), University College Cork (UCC), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), University of Novi Sad, Chungbuk National University, University of Oldenburg, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), University of Leicester, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Quadram Institute, V.M. was supported by Russian Ministry of Education and Science Project No. 0245-2021-0008, H.M.O. was supported by University of Helsinki funding for FINStruct and Instruct-ERIC research infrastructure, R.A.E. was supported by the National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number RC2DK116713, B.E.D. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI, M.B.S. was supported by National Science Foundation Advances in Biological Infrastructure award #1758974, M.Y. acknowledges funding by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF9195, S.D. was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of of China grant 32070032, C.L. is supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (1S64718N), L.H. was funded by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Award XDB42000000,National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grant 31970170, T.M. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 21H02100, 19H04827, 18K14372, and JST JPMJJR2005, and SUMITOMO Fund 200673, MJ is supported by Academy of Finland grants #336518 and #297049 and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, R.K.A. is supported by the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT) project #3046 (JESOR), M.L. is supported by the statutory funds for the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, K.M.S. is supported by the US. National Science Foundation (MCB1929273 and MCB2025305), A.N.S. is supported by Wellcome Trust Research Career Development Fellowship (220646/Z/20/Z) and by European Research Council (ERC) grant under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement 101001684), X.P. is supported by Novo Nordisk Foundation/Hallas-Møller Ascending Investigator Grant (grant number NNF17OC0031154) and the Danish Council for Independent Research/FNU (grant number DFF–0135-00402), S.K.R. was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2021R1A2C3004015), C.M. acknowledges funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the Collaborative Research Center TRR51 Roseobacter (INST 184/170-1), M.M.P. acknowledges funding from the Academy of Finland (grant 331627) and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges funding by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), European Project: 101001684,ERC-2020-COG,PHAGENET(2021), Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), University of the Western Cape (UWC), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, and Molecular and Translational Virology

Katz, Kenneth S., Shutov, Oleg, Lapoint, Richard, Kimelman, Michael, Brister, J. Rodney, and O’Sullivan, Christopher

Agarwala, Richa, Barrett, Tanya, Beck, Jeff, Benson, Dennis A, Bollin, Colleen, Bolton, Evan, Bourexis, Devon, Brister, J Rodney, Bryant, Stephen H, Canese, Kathi, Cavanaugh, Mark, Charowhas, Chad, Clark, Karen, Dondoshansky, Ilya, Feolo, Michael, Fitzpatrick, Lawrence, Funk, Kathryn, Geer, Lewis Y, Gorelenkov, Viatcheslav, Graeff, Alan, Hlavina, Wratko, Holmes, Brad, Johnson, Mark, Kattman, Brandi, Khotomlianski, Viatcheslav, Kimchi, Avi, Kimelman, Michael, Kimura, Masato, Kitts, Paul, Klimke, William, Kotliarov, Alex, Krasnov, Sergey, Kuznetsov, Anatoliy, Landrum, Melissa J, Landsman, David, Lathrop, Stacy, Lee, Jennifer M, Leubsdorf, Carl, Lu, Zhiyong, Madden, Thomas L, Marchler-Bauer, Aron, Malheiro, Adriana, Meric, Peter, Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene, Mnev, Anatoly, Murphy, Terence, Orris, Rebecca, Ostell, James, O'Sullivan, Christopher, Palanigobu, Vasuki, Panchenko, Anna R, Phan, Lon, Pierov, Borys, Pruitt, Kim D, Rodarmer, Kurt, Sayers, Eric W, Schneider, Valerie, Schoch, Conrad L, Schuler, Gregory D, Sherry, Stephen T, Siyan, Karanjit, Soboleva, Alexandra, Soussov, Vladimir, Starchenko, Grigory, Tatusova, Tatiana A, Thibaud-Nissen, Francoise, Todorov, Kamen, Trawick, Bart W, Vakatov, Denis, Ward, Minghong, Yaschenko, Eugene, Zasypkin, Aleksandr, and Zbicz, Kerry

Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Sullivan, Matthew B., Knezevic, Petar, van Zyl, Leonardo J., Sarkar, BL, Dutilh, Bas E., Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane, Lobocka, Malgorzata, Tong, Yigang, Brister, J. Rodney, Moreno Switt, Andrea I., Klumpp, Jochen, Aziz, Ramy Karam, Barylski, Jakub, Uchiyama, Jumpei, Edwards, Rob A, Kropinski, Andrew M., Petty, Nicola K, Clokie, Martha R. C., Kushkina, Alla I, Morozova, Vera V, Duffy, Siobain, Gillis, Annika, Rumnieks, Janis, Kurtböke, İpek, Chanishvili, Nina, Goodridge, Lawrence, Wittmann, Johannes, Lavigne, Rob, Jang, Ho Bin, Prangishvili, David, Enault, François, Turner, Dann, Poranen, Minna, Oksanen, Hanna M, Krupovic, Mart, Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Molecular Principles of Viruses, and Molecular and Translational Virology

Simmonds, Peter, Adams, Mike J., Benko, Mária, Breitbart, Mya, Brister, J. Rodney, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Carstens, Eric B., Davison, Andrew J., Delwart, Eric, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Harrach, Balázs, Hull, Roger, King, Andrew M.Q., Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., and Lefkowitz, Elliot J.

Adriaenssens, Evelien M, Krupovic, Mart, Knezevic, Petar, Ackermann, Hans-Wolfgang, Barylski, Jakub, Brister, J. Rodney, Clokie, Martha R. C., Duffy, Siobain, Dutilh, Bas E., Edwards, Robert A., Enault, Francois, Jang, Ho Bin, Klumpp, Jochen, Kropinski, Andrew M., Lavigne, Rob, Poranen, Minna Marjetta, Prangishvili, David, Rumnieks, Janis, Sullivan, Matthew B., Wittmann, Johannes, Oksanen, Hanna Maarit, Gillis, Annika, Kuhn, Jens H., Biosciences, Institute of Biotechnology, and Molecular Principles of Viruses

Simmonds, Peter, Adams, Mike J., Benkő, Mária, Breitbart, Mya, Brister, J. Rodney, Carstens, Eric B., Davison, Andrew J., Delwart, Eric, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., Harrach, Balázs, Hull, Roger, King, Andrew M.Q., Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kuhn, Jens H., Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Nibert, Max L., Orton, Richard, Roossinck, Marilyn J., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sullivan, Matthew B., Suttle, Curtis A., Tesh, Robert B., van der Vlugt, René A., Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F Murilo, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Hertfordshire [Hatfield] (UH), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL], University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Queen's University [Kingston, Canada], University of Glasgow, Blood Systems Research Institute, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), John Innes Centre [Norwich], Institute for Animal Health, the Pirbright Institute, Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles (BMGE), Institut Pasteur [Paris], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences [Vancouver] (UBC EOAS), University of British Columbia (UBC), Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), The workshop and discussions were funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant WT108418AIA). The work of A.E.G. was partially supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (under grant agreement number 653316, the European Virus Archive goes Global, EVAg). R.A.v.d.V. was partly supported by the EU Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) programme (action FA1407). S.S. acknowledges partial financial support from Mississippi State University (MSU)–Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES) Strategic Research Initiative grants. The work of E.D. was supported by the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI, grant R01 HL105770). Research by J.R.B. and E.V.K. was supported, in part, by the Intramural Research Program of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), US National Library of Medicine. M.Breitbart was supported through the Assembling the Tree of Life Programme of the US National Science Foundation (grant DEB-1239976). M.B.S. was supported by an award from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (number 3790). The involvement of J.H.K. was supported, in part, through the prime contract of the Battelle Memorial Institute with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under contract number HHSN272200700016I. A subcontractor to the Battelle Memorial Institute who carried out this work is J.H.K., who is an employee of Tunnell Government Services, Inc. The views and conclusions that are contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies that are affiliated with the authors., The authors thank the members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Executive Committee who did not attend (A. Kropinski, R. Harrison, H. Sanfaçon, A. Mushegian, N. Knowles and S. Siddell) for thoughtful comments and discussion, and S. Roux from the Department of Microbiology at Ohio State University, USA, for the preparation of figure 1., University of Oxford, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Universiteit Leiden, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), The Pirbright Institute, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV)