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The bio-drying characteristics and its influencing factors of paper mill sludge (PMS) were investigated detailedly, by means of the heat generated by aerobic degradation of the organic substances in the PMS. In the orthogonal experiments, the good results were achieved with the followed optimization technics: starch (25.0g/500.0g), sawdust (40.0g/500.0g), inoculation (15.0mL/500.0g) and KH2PO4(5.0g/500.0g). During bio-drying, the matrix temperature increased to 47.2°C within 12-24h rapidly under the given operation parameters, and the maximum was about 48.0°C. In the whole process the pH changed in the range of 6.11-7.87. The quantity of amylolytic bacteria reduced to the minimum in the first day, and the amylolytic bacteria grew well until the process of bio-drying finished. The ATP content was increased drastically in the first day and peaked in the fifth day, with the maximum ATP content was about 6.4×10-6μmol/g. When bio-drying of PMS was finished, the VS content and moisture content (MC) reduced from 58.4% to 49.5% and 62.2% to 50.3% respectively.

Combining with the production practice in the particular consortium of the paper mill, power plant and calcium carbonate fines factory, a new kind of united treatment technology is designed. The technology is mixing the waste pulp and waste scum with coal to finish the in-furnace desulphurization, spraying waste water to the flue gas to finished flue gas desulphurization and using waste hydrogen of calcium as absorb material. This method can comprehensive use of resource to reach a better economic effective and social benefit. It reduces the processing cost and avoids city environment pollution. The three factories have mutually pleasant business. The technology opens up a new effective approach of desulphurization and can be good example to the same enterprises. An economical benefit is analyzed.

Oil palm frond pulp (OPF) was blended with activated carbon for the purpose of active packaging in this preliminary study. It was aimed to investigate the effect of in-situ activated carbon on physical and mechanical properties of the pulp handsheets made from OPF. Testing of property performances of the resulted handsheets included density, moisture content, thickness swelling, folding, tensile strength, %elongation, stiffness, and modulus of rupture. Ultimately, the intention is to use for prospected active packaging for fresh produce. OPF pulp was prepared by the kraft process. The pulp stock was mixed with different proportions of activated carbon (0, 10, 20, and 30% w/w). The results showed that an increased proportion of activated carbon decreased density and thickness selling, but had no effect on moisture content.

By means of self-emulsifying, blocked & crosslinked cationic polyurethane (CBPU) microemulsion was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polycaprolactone glycol, bisphenol A, methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) as cationic hydrophilic chain-extending agent, ̴̵̹̹̱̼̽͊̿˰̱̓˰̷̲̼̳̻̹̿̾˰̷̵̱̾̈́˰̴̱̾˰̞˽̫˸́˼́˽̴̵̸̹͉̼̽̈́˽̂˽̵̱̳͉̼̈́˹̵̸͉̼̭̈́˽ڂ˽̴̸̴̵̸̹͉͈͉͉̼̱̹͂̿̈́̽̾̿˰̴̵̱̱̹̀͂̿̀̾̽˸̠̔̔˹˰̱̓˰̷̳̼̹̻̹͂̿̓̓̾̾˰̷̵̱̾̈́˾˰̶̶̵̳̈́̓̕˰̶̿˰̸̵̈́˰̠̥̓̒˰̵̴̲̼̳̻̿˰̱̹͂̈́̿˰̿̾˰̸̵̈́˰̸͉̹̳̱̼̀̓˰̵̵̹̀͂̿̀͂̈́̓˰̶̿˰̸̵̈́˰̵̵̴̱̈́͂̈́˰̵̱̀̀͂˰̵̵͇͂˰̴̵̴̹̓̈́ͅ˾˰̸̵̤˰̵̵̵͈̹̱̼̀͂̽̾̈́˰̵̼͂̓̈́̓ͅ˰̸͇̓̿˰̓̈́͂uctures of tertiary amine group, imidazole ring and urethane group are found in CBPU molecular structure. The morphology of the particle is uniform spheric structure and its size is related to the content of tertiary amine groups of CBPU. The paper strength, especially the wet strength can be obviously increased with the increasing of the blocked ratio of CBPU. The optimum blocked ratio of CBPU is 10%.

The genetic algorithm is a randomized search method for a class of reference biological evolution of the law evolved, with global implicit parallelism inherent and better optimization. This paper presents an adaptive genetic algorithm to optimize the use of BP neural network method, namely the structure of weights and thresholds to optimize BP neural network to achieve the recognition of banknotes oriented. Experimental results show that after using genetic algorithms to optimize BP neural network controller can accurately and quickly achieved recognition effect on banknote recognition accuracy compared to traditional BP neural network has been greatly improved, improved network adaptive capacity and generalization ability.

By applying sodium hydroxide/urea and a sample freeze drying method, we successfully synthesized green cellulose aerogel from paper waste for the first time. We adjusted the cellulose concentration from 1.5 percents to 4 percents in the initial hydrogel. They yielded densities changing from 0.03-0.1 g/cm3.The absorption capacities varied from 9 to 20 times of their own weight. To investigate the water absorption capacity in relationship with the initial chemical dosage, we changed the input amount of urea and sodium hydroxide, which is the first study ever. The thermal conductivity of the 2 percents sample ranged from 0.029-0.032 W/mK. Besides, the material has a high potential to be used in diaper industry as it is biodegradable which is better than most super absorbent polymers.

Based on the database of Thomson Reuters, the bibliometric and patent information of China and US in the field of Clean Coal Technology from 2006 to 2011 are searched. The R&D capacity of China and US in the field of Clean Coal Technology are compared, the advantageous institutes in this field are identified. The cooperation trend between China and US on Clean Coal technology is analyzed. Some suggestions are proposed based on the data analysis.

with the rapid development of national economy in recent years, rapid growth of the road mileage, the rapid growth of usage of the car begin to render phase geometry orders of magnitude, however, as the international oil prices gradually rise, the domestic refined oil price is high, the use of the car costs are rising fast. Therefore, how to better maintenance of vehicles, and change some of the original bad driving technology, can make the car in the most fuel-efficient and has become a very meaningful topic.

The system for automatic analysis of test papers needs a algorithm which is efficient and converges fast, Genetic Algorithm is just fit for it.The paper is mainly discuss the basic concept of Genetic Algorithm,three important Genetic operator, the general step of Genetic Algorithm, and introduction of the system for automatic analysis of test papers.We follow the coding,selecting,crossover and mutation of Genetic Algorithm,discuss the process of automatic analysis of test papers.

In this paper, we analyze the disadvantage of common generating test paper algorithm. An improved genetic algorithm (IGA) is proposed and used in auto-generating examination paper algorithm. We design the mathematical model of auto-generating test paper algorithm and improved the traditional GA fitness evaluation form. A computational study is carried out to verify the algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of IGA can work efficiently than traditional ones.

This paper mainly make stitching technology of character in scrapped paper of printed file carry on research, which puts forward a stitching method in the light of character and image with multi-feature information in scrapped paper, mainly considering stitching same line character generally possesses similar horizontal projection region and projection center, it adopts human-computer interaction to semi-automatic stitching. First, we make image of scrapped paper binarization and small area filtering (with the exception of the boundary), after characters clustering, we utilize matching degree of pixels information of the left and right edges to make vertical stitching. This method can better tackle stitching and restoration of scrapped paper characters whose edge with segmented character. The scraped papers provided by the national undergraduate mathematical modeling contest were conducted experiment; the results indicate that this method is effective, with strong real-time property, robustness.

Antibacterial paper for packaging was sprayed by nanochitosan as antibacterial ingredients. The bacteriostatic circle method was adopted to evaluate its antibacterial effect on E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. We investigated the effects of different concentrations of nanochitosan on antibacterial paper thickness, tensile strength, bursting strength, folding strength and antibacterial properties.The results showed that: tensile strength, bursting strength and folding strength of the antibacterial paper is better than the control paper and the thickness has no obvious change. The antibacterial paper enhanced the antibacterial effect following the increasing concentration of nanochitosan. The same concentration of nanochitosan antibacterial paper, its inhibitory effect on E.coli was greater than that of Staphylococcus aureus.

In order to solve the problem that the paper will be wrapped and distorted after being laminated by the paper laminating machine, an auto flip delivery mechanism of the paper laminating machine is designed. A set of flip mechanism is installed in the delivery part of the paper laminating machine for placing the small paper stacks right side up or side down, which effectively prevents the laminated paper from being wrapped and distorted. Comparing with manual delivery, it saves labor, reduces the number of employers and also reduces the cost of the enterprises. The effectiveness of the mechanism has been verified in its actual application.

Fluorocarbons were added into the mixture of modified starch and sodium alginate to get uniform coating solution, and the solution was then coated on the surface of transparent paper. The color as well as grease barrier property of paper at different coating weight were studied. The results showed that color under different coating weights were not significantly different from base paper. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) diagram showed the surface of paper became smoother and more homogeneous as the coating weight increased. The grease barrier property of coated papers were significantly improved compared with base paper according to Tappi-559 kit test. A highest grease rating number of 12 was obtained when the coating weight became 3.3 g/m2. The dynamic changes in contact angle studies revealed that the contact angle of the base paper was continuously decreased from 29.41 °minutes to 23.46 °within 20, the contact angles of coated papers were significantly increased, and reaching a steady state within 2min with the maximum rate of contact angle change was of merely 0.06 ° / min.

Four kinds of thermal transfer paper with different paper characteristics were chosen, main properties including absorbability, air permeability, roughness, whiteness, formation and ash content were tested. Same ink color pieces were printed on these samples through colour printer, then these ink color pieces were transferred onto the same fabric based on the magnetic heat press machine, contrasting color transfer rate, gloss, adhesion and other indicators, the general law of paper performance on transfer quality was discussed. Research shows absorbability, roughness and air permeability will directly affect the quality of thermal transfer quality. Lower roughness and absorbability as well as moderate permeability have a significant role to improve the heat transfer quality. The result offers a certain theoretical reference and practical guidance to the selection, research and development of thermal transfer paper.

The analysis of all kinds of selected chemicals, mixed starch was donethrough a specific process and orthogonal experiments. The best proportion ofthe new type of surface sizing agent was prepared through the glue applicationexperiments, testing paper physical properties. The results showed that thebest formula of surface sizing agent including borax, sodium silicate,anhydrous sodium sulfate, ferrous chloride which ratio is 3:4:2:1. At the sametime modifying agent was added so that the stable performance can be obtainedfrom the solid surface sizing agent. Homemade solid surface sizing agent canmake paper greatly improve the sizing degree, increased by 50.9%, the stiffnessof the tear strength increased by 56.7%, folding degrees increased by 53.0%.Compared with the surface sizing agent market, various aspects index improvedsignificantly.

Paper surface efficiency (PSE), a paper property integrating gloss and absorbency, can be used to evaluate color reproduction after the interaction of paper and ink. But it was shown that the color reproduction was still related to paper whiteness in practice. In this paper, an assumed PSE formula which integrates gloss, whiteness and ink absorbency is firstly presented, and according to experimental data, it can be well forecasted that the change of these principal paper properties would affect color reproduction result via the new PSE formula. The linear relationships between new PSE formula and ink color reproduction based the description of photo-density measurement were studied subsequently. The results showed that new PSE formula can be used to predict effectively ink color effect.

In this paper, we initially report a new type of wax printing method for rapid fabrication of microfluidic devices in paper using a commercially available, cheap, minitype (home-use) CO2laser engraving machine. This method combines the two core operations commonly involved in all previous wax printing methods, namely the printing and heating (melting) of wax patterns into one operation of engraving home-made wax slice (put in contact with the surface of paper) by laser. The heat produced by the laser makes the wax being engraved melt and then spread into paper to form complete hydrophobic barriers which are used to define the hydrophilic flow channels or separate test microzones. Under the optimized experimental conditions, a typical device on a 3 cm × 3 cm piece of paper could be fabricated separately within ~320 sec and is ready for use once the engraving process is completed. The fabrication resolution and multiplexed analytical capability of the wax-patterned paper were additionally characterized.

Waterbased phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin was prepared and applied to enhance the mechanical strength of aramid paper in this paper. The water dilution stability of prepared PF resin was studied. The chemical structure and the thermal stability of prepared PF resin were characterized. The comprehensive performances of aramid paper before and after strengthen by PF resin were tested. The Micro-morphology of aramid paper was observed by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM0. The results shows that the comprehensive performances of aramid paper were greatly enhanced after being strengthen by PF resin. Its expected that the prepared PF resin has promising application in aramid paper industry.

A material was made from cement/waste paper/sludge mixture and tests were carried out on it to ascertain its suitability as a ceiling board material. The tests included water absorption, drying shrinkage, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, and compressive strength. The results showed that the material possesses good properties as a ceiling board material.

In order to analyze the ageing mechanism of oil-paper, the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), which is one of the important instruments in nanometer area, was used in this paper for the analysis of the micro surface morphology, and a 3-D surface roughness analysis on the AFM image was presented. The AFM figures indicates that the molecular arrangement of the initial cellulose paper is close and ordered, some of the hexagonal mesh structures of the D-glucopyranose units were broken down after 100 days accelerated thermal ageing. The roughness analysis indicates that he fiber surface roughness parameter Sa increases with the deepening of ageing degree. Special attention should be paid on the increase in the surface roughness of insulation paper, as it will aggravate the oil streaming electrification when the paper is applied to the power transformers.

In this experiment, we use corn starch as the main raw material and use Mid-Temperature a-amylase to modifie it. The influnce of temperature and time to viscosity of the enzymatic starch were discussed. In this way, we can get the optimal conditions about enzymatic modification. According to testing properties of the paper ,we know about its surface sizing effect. At last,we explored the influnce of AKD to surface sizing. The results showed that the optimal conditions are as follows: the optimal enzyme reaction temperature of 65 °C and the ptimal enzyme reaction time of 20min under the condition that the substrate concentration of 20%, the dosage of enzyme of 0.02%, the dosage of calcium chloride of 0.04%, pH 6, gelatinization temperature of 95 °C, and gelatinization concentration of 10%.Under this condition, the viscosity of starch paste is 11mPas. Compared with original paper, sizing increased by 16.20%, burst index increased by 10.50%, tensile index increased by 12.60%. The AKD can significantly improve the degree of sizing, compared with the original paper, the degree of sizing increased by 26.5%.

College English is students public courses who dont major in English. The traditional examination mode has many defects, so online examination is the future, intelligent test paper composition is an important part of online examination, in this paper, according to the characteristics of College English test, design database on intelligent test system. Firstly, make t requirement analysis about the test, user, and algorithm; then, use entity relationship model to design the concept based on the analysis; finally, make the logical structure design, following the design principles for the logical structure of the meter, and the result is the table structure 10. The content of this paper has important application value for the construction of College English online examination management system, promoting the scientific and standardization of teaching management.

In order to know the coating effect and application of color ink-jet paper, the coating formula and printing quality of ink-jet paper were deeply studied. First of all, the coating liquid was prepared by dispersing and mixing the nanometer pigment, the adhesive and the other additives. Then the properties of ink-jet paper were tested and their surface profiles were characterized and evaluated with scanning electron microscope. Finally, the coating paper samples and the base papers were all printed with color ink-jet printer and measured with a spectrodensitometer. The study result showed that it can gain well coating and printing quality when the ratio of SiO2and TiO2is 3:1 and the content of PVA adhesive is 50%, especially paper whiteness is obviously higher than that before the coating.

nanofibrillation of the oil palm empty fruit bunches, EFB, by synergizing the alkaline peroxide chemicals and a subsequent refining process was found to liberate useful fibrous mass. Of these, the nanofiber web materials were found to render smoothing effect by covering the trough between bound fibers and thus, hiding the true morphology of fibers on the paper surface. Apart from smoothing, which is one of the important paper properties requiring expensive furnishing, the thin nanofiber webs (tn-webs) also held the paper structure firmly by plunging of the nanofibers into the gaps between the micro-fibers. This is mainly due to their dimensional (10 nm < Diameter < 100 nm) compatibility. The smorgasbord shapes of the liberated tn-webs have a relatively lighter structures, found in the range of 2400-121500 μm2 areas, could be abundantly produced by adjustment of refiner blade type with a specific alkaline peroxide chemical level. The maximal level of paper smoothness was measured by the laser toner spread (fusion or otherwise). Analysis reveals more extensive toner fusion on Waldron-4 sample, suggesting surface uniformity anfd better leveling of fibers on paper surface. It turns out that, this corresponds to the fibers detected with more evidence of delamination and thus, more count of nanofiber web. Not only is this a proof of correlation of nanofiber web intensity with paper smoothness but also a possible promise for an alternative measure for paper printability enhancement.

Porous composite ceramics was manufactured from ordinary paper by sol-gel techniques, and SiC/Si ceramics composite with laminated or tubular structure were also prepared by biomimetic design. The results show that the amorphous carbon remained after carbonizing of the ceramic paper had changed into β-SiC after silicon infiltrating in the vacuum environment. The bending strength of SiC/Si ceramic composite was up to 200MPa, and it behaved as non-catastrophic fracture behavior.

This paper presents methods of cushioning package design. The analysis of existing shortcoming is made when the maximum accelerationstatic stress curve (what is called curve) is applied to the cushion package design, at the same time ,the principle and method steps to get curve are briefly introduced when the stressenergy method is used .the function between the key parameters of cushioning package design is acquired by the stressenergy method .By comparing the data produced with matlab software with the real experimental ones in some paper, the possibilities to get curve of casual drop height and cushion thickness by one-time experiment to get curve with stress-energy method is demonstrated. Based on the function of key parameters of cushioning package acquired, the reversed cushioning package design method is carried out.

Along with the computer technology in the examination of the application, the examination has become a hot topic. However, test paper is an important part of the adaptive test. According to the test generation of the objectives and requirements, this paper introduces a method based on item response theory ( IRT ) thought of genetic algorithm in the test application, thereby effectively solving the problem of intelligent test paper.

A mulberry paper has been used to produce many consumer products such as lantern, card, packaging and decorating articles. Similar to other cellulosic materials, the mulberry paper bears abundant hydroxyl groups on its surface. Besides easily ignited, it can absorb water or humidity. To improve its thermal stability and to reduce deterioration caused by moisture adsorption, the mulberry paper was coated with a flame-retardant substance which was monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and a hydrophobic substance which was poly (methylhydrogen siloxane) (PMHS). The coating was conducted by immersing the mulberry paper in coating solution for 2 min followed by drying at 50 °C for 30 min. By varying a weight ratio of the PMHS and MAP, the PMHS:MAP weight ratio of 10:10 was found to be the optimum coating solution. The coated mulberry paper had good thermal property according to the thermogravimetric analysis. The uncoated mulberry paper showed residue of about 21% while the coated mulberry paper showed the increased residue of more than 50%. The burning test revealed that the coated mulberry paper was self-extinguished after removal of the ignition source while complete burning was observed on the uncoated paper. Moreover, it was water repellent with a water contact angle of 101.48 ± 5.81 degrees.

Based on papers collected by Conference Proceedings Citation Index – Science (CPCI-S) database from 1989-2011, this paper investigates and analysis the innovation status and development trends of Nano luminescent materials and devices through the quantitative analysis of paper distribution in the year, the hot R&D field, affiliations and the conference sources in hope of providing an objective statistic reference for future academic researches and innovation development．

The coating binder migration and concentration in z-direction of coating layer especially in coating surface influence the coated paper printing properties. The results indicated that with the increase of coating surface binder migration, the coated paper opacity decreases, and the K&N value decreases. The relationship of K&N value and binder concentration in surface of coating layer was linear, which indicated that compared to binder dosage concentration in coating color, the K&N value and coating surface binder concentration has higher correlation. The more uniform the binder distribution in cross section of coating layer, the greater the IGT.

In order to prepare the polyurethane with less reliance on the oil resources, natural, renewable castor oil was used as raw materials to replace the traditional oil type polyols. The castor oil-based waterborne polyurethane was synthesized by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), castor oil (C.O.), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethyl amine (TEA). The results revealed that the best paper surface strength properties could be obtained under the condition that the mole ratio of TDI to C.O. was 3.0, prepolymerization temperature was 75°C and dosage of hydrophilic chain extender DMPA was 12.1%. In addition, picking speed of paper surface sized by this emulsion increased 2.53 times compared to the unsized paper, from 0.81m/s to 2.86 m/s, Printing ink absorption value and PPS value reduced in a reasonable scope, 60 s Cobb value was below 30 g/m2.

When using international popular algorithms deal with RMB paper currency, there exist three main aspects. First, the size of RMB paper currency is different with other countries. Second, the color of RMB paper currency is different from other countries, and the different face values have different major color, pattern and texture. Third, the location of face value in paper currency of our country is different from other countries. For RMB paper currency image, using edge detection is to separate the paper currency from the image according to boundary. In other words, the background is removed and only paper currency is left. This paper firstly introduces the principles of removing background by gradient operator, LOG algorithm and Canny algorithm. Then it analyzes the edge image results obtained by these three kind algorithms. At last, these three algorithms are evaluated. Results show that the Canny algorithm can satisfy the requirement of removing background and can improve a good foundation for the subsequent of paper currency extraction.

Online examination system is built on internet applications,aimed at achieving information management of examinations. Online examination system in the generation of test papers, the submission and approval can be done automatically on the network. We proposes a new heuristic genetic test paper algorithm, and the proposed algorithm is applied to the online examination system. From the experimental results,the improved algorithm has achieved satisfactory performance.

The meta-aramid fibrids were prepared by precipitation in this paper. The meta-aramid solution dissolved in the solvent system DMAc/LiCl was injected into the high shearing coagulant at room temperature and the mixture of water and N, N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc) was used as coagulant. The shearing rate, viscosity of the solution and the concentration of water in coagulant were the main factors on effecting the formation of fibrids. The meta-aramid fibrid has a gradual weight loss process when the temperature increases from 100°C to 400°C, lower thermal property of meta-aramid fibrid was due to the hydrogen bonding and crystalline structure were broken during dissolving process, however, a flexible and easy dispersing property of meta-aramid fibrid in fluid is due to its amorphous structure, which are very important that the meta-aramid fibrid has a better binding and adhesive property with the aramid short fiber in aramid paper, then yield a high mechanical and insulation property for aramid paper. Then, the properies of aramid paper were investigated. The results indicated that the proportion of meta-aramid fibrid in the aramid paper and the length of shorten aramid fiber are the main factors for affecting the strength and the other properties of aramid paper.

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to study the relationship between the strength properties of poly ( p-phenylene terephthalamide)-PPTA paper and the preparation parameters, such as hot pressing temperature, hot pressing pressure, proportion of PPTA short-cut fiber and beating degree of PPTA-pulp. The results showed that: hot pressing temperature, hot pressing pressure have highly significant influences on the tensile strength and wet strength. The proportion of PPTA short-cut fiber has significant effects on the tensile strength and wet strength. The beating degree of PPTA-pulp also affected the tensile strength significantly. At the same time, the tensile strength was significantly influenced by the interaction between hot pressing temperature and the proportion of PPTA short-cut fiber as well as the interaction between hot pressing temperature and the beating degree of PPTA-pulp. The interaction between hot pressing temperature and hot pressing pressure has significant influences on wet strength, whereas the other factor interactions were not significant. The quadratic formula was established by optimizing the results of multiple regressions. And the model was highly consistent with the experiment. This model could be used to analyze and predict the main strength properties of PPTA paper and also might be used to optimize the production process of PPTA paper and control its quality.

Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) containing calcium propionate or magnesium bicarbonate was used to deacidify paper. In the experiment, to compare the effects of SCCO2 technology deacidification and immersion deacidification, two kinds of paper samples were chosen to do these two kinds of deaciditication tests respectively. And pH, alkali reserve and mechanical properties of paper samples were measured before and after these treatments. The experiments showed that the pH and alkaline reserve of paper samples treated with SCCO2 were nearly similar to that of immersion treatments. Otherwise, compared with immersion deacidification, supercritical carbon dioxide had some advantages of strengthening the mechanical properties of paper and shortening treatment time.

There exist low recognition speed and non-ideal recognition effect in some recognition algorithms of paper currency value. One of very important reasons is that the shooting angle makes the image inclined. This paper firstly analyses the binarization processing of RMB 100-Yuan image and then the method of acquiring straight lines in image is discussed. Thus, the inclination angle of image is calculated by using the obtained straight lines. Finally, through rotation transformation, the inclination image is corrected. The experimental results show that this algorithm has a good corrected effect to the inclination image of paper currency and improves the image recognition effect.

The core of exam management system is how to generate test paper automatically. The existing algorithmic is difficult to simultaneously achieve the requirements with efficient, random, flexible and expansive performance. In this paper, we introduce the maximum flow algorithm of the upper and lower bounds in the graph theory, create a test paper generation model based on constraint conditions, and implement the test paper generation under complex constraints. In addition, to illustrate the success rate and efficiency, the system generated automatically test papers on proposition needs. In turn, it verifies the correctness and rationality of the model. The algorithm proposed in this paper will provide theoretical and technical support for other systems, and it further promotes the development of the exam management system.

Aluminium silicate fiber is an excellent high-temperature material which is widely used in special paper industry in recent years. Due to its property of hardly interweave into the paper and the low strength of the single inorganic fibers paper, it is difficult to make a general basis weight paper. In response to these issues, the strength of the paper was improved by adding some plant fibers. This study takes advantage of good resistance to high temperature of inorganic adhesive and bonding capacity of organic intensifier. Meanwhile two inorganic adhesives (waterglass and ludox) and one organic adhesives carboxymethy starch (CMS) were used in the process of preparing the aluminium silicate paper. The physical properties and insulation properties of the paper which prepared from the difference conditions were studied. The experiment results showed that the adhesive of waterglass and ludox can improve the properties of resistant to high temperature. The adding dosages were 10% and 7.5ml, respectively. The best ratio of alumina silicate fiber to conifier fiber is 7 to 3.The using of CMS can decrease the amount of the plant fiber and its best usage is 10%.

The paper transfer mechanism is an important component of the offset presses, which weightily affects the paper transfer, handover and the print quality of the offset presses. The paper analyzed motor process of the eccentric swing paper transfer mechanism with J2108; introduced the motion law of cam follower lever with the driving paper transfer mechanism by complex vector Analytical method; Draw the angular displacement and time diagram, the angular velocity and time diagram and the Angular acceleration and time diagram with follower lever.

Based on content analysis of all 328 papers on investment environment published in Chinas core journals from 2000 to 2011, this paper conducts classified statistic and comparative analysis on the sample literature from the perspective of research history, literature sources, contents and methodologies. Both laterally and longitudinally, it provides the dynamic development and current research condition of Chinas investment environment research in the 12 years, and provides a helpful guidance for a better understanding of the development trend and research directions in the future of this field.

Considering the operability of the environmental management type zoning in the paper industry, the evaluation index system of resources and environment carrying capacity is divided into two sub-index systems of the raw materials bases and paper industry. The weight of each index is evaluated by the AHP method, the index is calculated by the grey cluster assessment. The environmental management districts in both of the raw material forest base and paper industry were typified by using the GIS analysis method, respectively. Ultimately the national paper industry resources and environment management type partition is integrated from the two kinds of partition by using a two-dimensional matrix method.

The effect of calendering temperature, speed and linear load on the properties of opacity, brightness, smoothness, paper thickness, gloss and ink absorption of art paper were studied by orthogonal experiment. The art paper coating formulations were as follows: GCC-60 100 pph, solid content 64.6% for precoating; GCC-95 40 pph, Kaolin 60 pph, and solid content 61.3% for top coating. Bar coater was involved to coat by hand in the lab and the coating weight was controlled at 20±2g/m2. After calendering in different conditions, the optical properties and printability of paper were analyzed. Regression analysis was used to study which of the calendering conditions was the dominant factor influencing the paper properties. The results showed that linear load was the dominant one, followed by the calendering temperature and calendering speed. After calendering, smoothness and gloss increased, while the brightness and opacity decreased.

Within the inventions of human beings,paper has its unique meaning and influence, this sensitive, slender, fragile, old material, provided a possibility of innovation for artists----traditional paper folding. Many artists take the advantage of its specialty and superiority to design variety distinctive lamps. The essay states the fantasy paper art, and deeply explain how traditional paper art deduces methods and thinking of modern lamps, on the basis of analyzing the specialty and superiority of papers [1].

Smoothness directly influences the color effect of printed matter, so it is very significant for researching the influence of paper smoothness on color effect of printed matter. This article researchs the relationships between the paper smoothness and the color effect of printed matter through experiments. The results show that, hue error of printed matter decreases with increased smoothness, color gamut of printed matter increases with increased smoothness, the glossiness of printed matter increases with increased smoothness, and color effect of printed matter better with increased smoothness. The results could provide a theoretical reference for papermaking enterprises to optimize the process of papermaking and produce suitable paper for color printing.

Although advantages of traditional Hough transform of such Good robustness and anti-interference have been found in the process of detection of complex paper diseases such as Streak, fold, however, quantity calculation has imposed limitation on the application of this method in dealing process demanding high instantaneity. Probabilistic Hough Transform fits in a straight line by approach of Hough transform. The approach of selecting fitting points by random drawing and combination with meter counter and output a boundary line where random drawing points locates on condition that such points satisfy limitation of threshold value which has been pre-setted is able to reduce the calculation and period of algorithm operation therefore fitts detection of complex paper diseases demanding high instantaneity.

Bamboo paper sludge is a kind of industrial solid wastes and it is difficult to deal with it. In this study, the spectrum of bamboo paper sludge and the relationship between sludge with two different adhesives were investigated. Besides, the contents of C, H, O, N, S were measured by elemental analysis instrument of Vario Ⅲ. The results showed that: bamboo paper sludge FTIR spectrum was composed of five regions; kaolin and benzene derivatives were contained in sludge. UF was covered the surface of sludge forming a thick glue line and spectra was covered. But, the phenomenon did not appear in PF. The content of C, H, O, N, S in bamboo paper sludge was 35.68%, 6.4%, 18.48%, 3.27%, 1.21% respectively.

In order to know the application of bentonite in color ink-jet paper, an acid bentonite was prepared by modifying with sulphuric acid. Both of sodium bentonite and acid bentonite were characterized and evaluated with scanning electron microscope. The study result from printing quality testing showed that if the formulation of acid bentonite, under the dosage of 35% PVA and PDMDAAC 3% respectively, was used as the pigment, the print effect could be better.

A test paper tape on the determination of nitrite in food was designed, which is based on the diazotization of nitrite with sulfanilic acid under weakly acidic conditions then coupled with N-(1-Naphthyl)-ethylenediamine dihydrochloride in forming the colour-producing response. Then the reaction membrane turned to purple-red. The deeper purple-red film was obtained in an increased nitrite concentration-dependent manner. Experimental results showed that nitrite concentrations were proportional to a values of the L a b color system. A favorable linearity was presented in the range of 25 to 5000 μg/mL. The correlation coefficient(r) was 0.984 and the whole testing time needed was about 1.5 min at room temperature.