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16 results on '"Puiu, Andrei"'

1. Brain structure changes associated with sexual orientation

Author

Votinov, Mikhail, Goerlich, Katharina S., Puiu, Andrei A., Smith, Elke, Nickl-Jockschat, Thomas, Derntl, Birgit, Habel, Ute, Votinov, Mikhail, Goerlich, Katharina S., Puiu, Andrei A., Smith, Elke, Nickl-Jockschat, Thomas, Derntl, Birgit, and Habel, Ute

Abstract

Biological sex differences in brain function and structure are reliably associated with several cortico-subcortical brain regions. While sexual orientation (hetero- versus homosexuality) has been similarly linked to functional differences in several phylogenetically-old brain areas, the research on morphological brain phenotypes associated with sexual orientation is far from conclusive. We examined potential cerebral structural differences linked to sexual orientation in a group of 74 participants, including 37 men (21 homosexual) and 37 women (19 homosexual) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Gray matter volumes (GMV) were compared with respect to sexual orientation and biological sex across the entire sample using full factorial designs controlling for total intracranial volume, age, handedness, and education. We observed a significant effect of sexual orientation for the thalamus and precentral gyrus, with more GMV in heterosexual versus homosexual individuals, and for the putamen, with more GMV in homosexual+than heterosexual individuals. We found significant interactions between biological sex and sexual orientation, indicating that the significant effect for the putamen cluster was driven by homosexual women, whereas heterosexual women had increased precentral gyrus GMV. Heterosexual men exhibited more GMV in the thalamus than homosexual men. This study shows that sexual orientation is reflected in brain structure characteristics and that these differ between the sexes. The results emphasize the need to include or control for potential effects of participants' sexual orientation in neuroimaging studies. Furthermore, our findings provide important new insights into the brain morphology underlying sexual orientation and likely have important implications for understanding brain functions and behavior.

Published
2021

2. Brain structure changes associated with sexual orientation

Author

Votinov, Mikhail, Goerlich, Katharina S., Puiu, Andrei A., Smith, Elke, Nickl-Jockschat, Thomas, Derntl, Birgit, Habel, Ute, Votinov, Mikhail, Goerlich, Katharina S., Puiu, Andrei A., Smith, Elke, Nickl-Jockschat, Thomas, Derntl, Birgit, and Habel, Ute

Abstract

Biological sex differences in brain function and structure are reliably associated with several cortico-subcortical brain regions. While sexual orientation (hetero- versus homosexuality) has been similarly linked to functional differences in several phylogenetically-old brain areas, the research on morphological brain phenotypes associated with sexual orientation is far from conclusive. We examined potential cerebral structural differences linked to sexual orientation in a group of 74 participants, including 37 men (21 homosexual) and 37 women (19 homosexual) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Gray matter volumes (GMV) were compared with respect to sexual orientation and biological sex across the entire sample using full factorial designs controlling for total intracranial volume, age, handedness, and education. We observed a significant effect of sexual orientation for the thalamus and precentral gyrus, with more GMV in heterosexual versus homosexual individuals, and for the putamen, with more GMV in homosexual+than heterosexual individuals. We found significant interactions between biological sex and sexual orientation, indicating that the significant effect for the putamen cluster was driven by homosexual women, whereas heterosexual women had increased precentral gyrus GMV. Heterosexual men exhibited more GMV in the thalamus than homosexual men. This study shows that sexual orientation is reflected in brain structure characteristics and that these differ between the sexes. The results emphasize the need to include or control for potential effects of participants' sexual orientation in neuroimaging studies. Furthermore, our findings provide important new insights into the brain morphology underlying sexual orientation and likely have important implications for understanding brain functions and behavior.

Published
2021

3. Results from the CUORE experiment

Author

Marini, Laura, Adams, Douglas Q., Alduino, Christopher, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone III, Frank T., Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Caminata, Alessio, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Rick J., Cushman, Jeremy S., D'Addabbo, Antonio, D'Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher J., Dell'Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Maria Maddalena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, Deqing, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart J., Fujikawa, Brian K., Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gladstone, Laura, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas D., Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten M., Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger G, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joseph, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury G., Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina H., Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolò, Morganti, Silvia, Nagorny, Sergey, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O'Donnell, Tommy, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine E., Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ettore, Puiu, Andrei, Reindl, Florian, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Santone, Daria, Schmidt, Ben, Scielzo, Nicholas D., Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Daniel, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachi, Wang, Barbara S., Wang, Hongwei, Welliver, Brad, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zhang, Guoqiang, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Marini, Laura, Adams, Douglas Q., Alduino, Christopher, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone III, Frank T., Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Caminata, Alessio, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Rick J., Cushman, Jeremy S., D'Addabbo, Antonio, D'Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher J., Dell'Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Maria Maddalena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, Deqing, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart J., Fujikawa, Brian K., Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gladstone, Laura, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas D., Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten M., Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger G, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joseph, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury G., Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina H., Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolò, Morganti, Silvia, Nagorny, Sergey, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O'Donnell, Tommy, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine E., Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ettore, Puiu, Andrei, Reindl, Florian, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Santone, Daria, Schmidt, Ben, Scielzo, Nicholas D., Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Daniel, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachi, Wang, Barbara S., Wang, Hongwei, Welliver, Brad, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zhang, Guoqiang, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Published
2021

4. Results from the CUORE experiment

Author

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay that has been able to reach the 1-ton scale. The detector consists of an array of 988 TeO[subscript 2] crystals arranged in a cylindrical compact structure of 19 towers, each of them made of 52 crystals. The construction of the experiment was completed in August 2016 and the data taking started in spring 2017 after a period of commissioning and tests. In this work we present the neutrinoless double beta decay results of CUORE from examining a total TeO[subscript 2] exposure of 86.3kgyr , characterized by an effective energy resolution of 7.7 keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of 0.014 counts/(keVkgyr) . In this physics run, CUORE placed a lower limit on the decay half-life of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te>1.3⋅1025 yr (90% C.L.). Moreover, an analysis of the background of the experiment is presented as well as the measurement of the 130 Te 2 νββ decay with a resulting half-life of T2ν1/2=[7.9±0.1(stat.)±0.2(syst.)]×1020 yr which is the most precise measurement of the half-life and compatible with previous results. ©2019 Keywords: neutrinoless double beta decay; CUORE; Majorana Neutrino, National Science Foundation (grant nos. NSF-PHY-0605119 ; NSF-PHY-0500337 ; NSF-PHY-0855314 ; NSF-PHY-0902171 ; NSF-PHY-0969852 ; NSF-PHY-1307204 ; NSF-PHY-1314881 ; NSF-PHY-1401832 ; NSF-PHY-140420), US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (contract nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 ; DE-AC52-07NA27344 ; DE-SC0012654), DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics (contract nos. DE-FG02-08ER41551 ; DE-FG03-00ER41138)

Published
2020

5. Results from the Cuore Experiment †

Author

Caminata, A, Adams, D, Alduino, C, Alfonso, K, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Bari, G, Bellini, F, Benato, G, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Branca, A, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Campani, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, D’Addabbo, A, D’Aguanno, D, Dafinei, I, Davis, C, Dell’Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Dompè, V, Drobizhev, A, Fang, D, Fantini, G, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Huang, R, Huang, H, Johnston, J, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Leder, A, Ligi, C, Ma, Y, Marini, L, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nones, C, Norman, E, Novati, V, Nucciotti, A, Nutini, I, O’Donnell, T, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sakai, M, Sangiorgio, S, Schmidt, B, Scielzo, N, Singh, V, Sisti, M, Speller, D, Taffarello, L, Terranova, F, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Wagaarachchi, S, Wang, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, J, Wilson, K, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Zanotti, L, Zimmermann, S, Zucchelli, S, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Caminata, A, Adams, D, Alduino, C, Alfonso, K, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Bari, G, Bellini, F, Benato, G, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Branca, A, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Campani, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, D’Addabbo, A, D’Aguanno, D, Dafinei, I, Davis, C, Dell’Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Dompè, V, Drobizhev, A, Fang, D, Fantini, G, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Huang, R, Huang, H, Johnston, J, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Leder, A, Ligi, C, Ma, Y, Marini, L, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nones, C, Norman, E, Novati, V, Nucciotti, A, Nutini, I, O’Donnell, T, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sakai, M, Sangiorgio, S, Schmidt, B, Scielzo, N, Singh, V, Sisti, M, Speller, D, Taffarello, L, Terranova, F, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Wagaarachchi, S, Wang, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, J, Wilson, K, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Zanotti, L, Zimmermann, S, Zucchelli, S, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay that has been able to reach the 1-ton scale. The detector consists of an array of 988 TeO2 crystals arranged in a cylindrical compact structure of 19 towers, each of them made of 52 crystals. The construction of the experiment was completed in August 2016 and the data taking started in spring 2017 after a period of commissioning and tests. In this work we present the neutrinoless double beta decay results of CUORE from examining a total TeO2 exposure of 86.3kg yr, characterized by an effective energy resolution of 7.7 keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of 0.014 counts/ (keV kg yr). In this physics run, CUORE placed a lower limit on the decay half- life of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te > 1.3.1025 yr (90% C. L.). Moreover, an analysis of the background of the experiment is presented as well as the measurement of the 130Te 2vo3p decay with a resulting half- life of T2 2. [7.9 :- 0.1 (stat.) :- 0.2 (syst.)] x 10(20) yr which is the most precise measurement of the half- life and compatible with previous results

Published
2019

6. Result on the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search of 82Se with the CUPID-0 Experiment

Author

Bellini, F, Azzolini, O, Teresa Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D’Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schäffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Bellini, Fabio, Azzolini, Oscar, Teresa Barrera, Maria, Beeman, Jeffrey, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliverio, Cruciani, Angelo, D’Addabbo, Antonio, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Sergei, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, Pagnanini, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schäffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Zolotarova, Anastasia, Bellini, F, Azzolini, O, Teresa Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D’Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schäffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Bellini, Fabio, Azzolini, Oscar, Teresa Barrera, Maria, Beeman, Jeffrey, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliverio, Cruciani, Angelo, D’Addabbo, Antonio, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Sergei, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, Pagnanini, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schäffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, and Zolotarova, Anastasia

Abstract

CUPID-0 is the first large array of scintillating Zn82Se cryogenic calorimeters (bolometers) implementing particle identification for the search of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0). The detector consists of 24 enriched Zn82Se bolometers for a total 82Se mass of 5.28 kg and it has been taking data in the underground LNGS (Italy) since March 2017. In this article we show how the dual read-out provides a powerful tool for the particles rejection. The simultaneous use of the heat and light information allows us to reduce the background down to (3.2-1.1+1.3)x10-3counts/(keV kg year), an unprecedented level for cryogenic calorimeters. In a total exposure of 5.46 kg year Zn82Se we set the most stringent limit on the 0 decay 82Se half-life T1/20>4.0x1024 year at 90% C.I

Published
2019

7. Transformer Coupling and Its Modelling for the Flux-Ramp Modulation of rf-SQUIDs

Author

Carniti, P, Cassina, L, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Giachero, A, Gotti, C, Maino, M, Nucciotti, A, Pessina, G, Puiu, A, Carniti, Paolo, Cassina, Lorenzo, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Giachero, Andrea, Gotti, Claudio, Maino, Matteo, Nucciotti, Angelo, Pessina, Gianluigi, Puiu, Andrei, Carniti, P, Cassina, L, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Giachero, A, Gotti, C, Maino, M, Nucciotti, A, Pessina, G, Puiu, A, Carniti, Paolo, Cassina, Lorenzo, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Giachero, Andrea, Gotti, Claudio, Maino, Matteo, Nucciotti, Angelo, Pessina, Gianluigi, and Puiu, Andrei

Abstract

Microwave SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) multiplexing is a suitable technique for reading a large number of detector channels, using only a few connecting lines. In the HOLMESexperiment, this is based on inductively coupled rf-SQUIDs fed by TES (Transition Edge Sensors). Operation of the whole rf-SQUID chain is achieved with a single transmission line, by means of the recently introduced flux-ramp modulation technique—a sawtooth signal which allows signal reconstruction while operating the rf-SQUIDs in an open loop condition. Due to the crucial role of the sawtooth signal, it is very important that it does not suffer from ground-loop disturbances and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Introducing a transformer between the sawtooth source and the SQUID is very effective in suppressing disturbances. The sawtooth signal has both slow and fast components, and the frequency can vary between a few kHz up to a MHz, depending on the TES signal and SQUID characteristics. A transformer able to handle such a broad range of conditions must have very stringent characteristics and needs to be custom designed. Our solution exploits standard commercial and inexpensive transformers for LAN networks, stacked in a user-selectable number, to better fit the bandwidth requirements. A model that allows handling of the low- and high-frequency operating range has been developed

Published
2019

8. Double beta decay search with CUPID-0: Results and Perspectives

Author

Cardani, L, Azzolini, O, Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D'Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schaeffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Cardani, Laura, Azzolini, Oscar, Barrera, M. T., Beeman, Jeff W., Bellini, Fabio, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Luigi, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliviero, CRUCIANI, Angelo, D'Addabbo, Antonello, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Serge, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, PAGNANINI, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schaeffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Zolotarova, Anastasia, Cardani, L, Azzolini, O, Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D'Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schaeffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Cardani, Laura, Azzolini, Oscar, Barrera, M. T., Beeman, Jeff W., Bellini, Fabio, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Luigi, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliviero, CRUCIANI, Angelo, D'Addabbo, Antonello, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Serge, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, PAGNANINI, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schaeffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, and Zolotarova, Anastasia

Abstract

CUPID-0 is the first large mass experiment based on cryogenic calorimeters (bolometers) that implements the dual read-out of light and heat for background rejection. The detector, consisting of 24 enriched Zn82Se crystals (5.28 kg of 82Se), is taking data in the underground LNGS (Italy) from March 2017. In this contribution we present the analysis that allowed to set the most stringent limit on the half-life of neutrino-less double beta decay of 82Se. We prove that the particle identification, enabled by the simultaneous read-out of heat and light, provides an unprecedented background level for cryogenic calorimeters of few 103 counts/keV/kg/y. Finally, we discuss the impact of these results on next generation projects.

Published
2019

9. Results from the Cuore Experiment

Author

Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay that has been able to reach the 1-ton scale. The detector consists of an array of 988 TeO 2 emantics> crystals arranged in a cylindrical compact structure of 19 towers, each of them made of 52 crystals. The construction of the experiment was completed in August 2016 and the data taking started in spring 2017 after a period of commissioning and tests. In this work we present the neutrinoless double beta decay results of CUORE from examining a total TeO 2 emantics> exposure of 86.3 kg yr emantics> , characterized by an effective energy resolution of 7.7 keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of 0.014 emantics> counts / ( keV kg yr ) emantics> . In this physics run, CUORE placed a lower limit on the decay half-life of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130 Te > 1.3 · 10 25 emantics> yr (90% C.L.). Moreover, an analysis of the background of the experiment is pre

Published
2019
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10. Results from the Cuore Experiment

Author

Center for Neutrino Physics, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Center for Neutrino Physics, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo Alberto, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan Zhong, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay that has been able to reach the 1-ton scale. The detector consists of an array of 988 TeO 2 emantics> crystals arranged in a cylindrical compact structure of 19 towers, each of them made of 52 crystals. The construction of the experiment was completed in August 2016 and the data taking started in spring 2017 after a period of commissioning and tests. In this work we present the neutrinoless double beta decay results of CUORE from examining a total TeO 2 emantics> exposure of 86.3 kg yr emantics> , characterized by an effective energy resolution of 7.7 keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of 0.014 emantics> counts / ( keV kg yr ) emantics> . In this physics run, CUORE placed a lower limit on the decay half-life of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130 Te > 1.3 · 10 25 emantics> yr (90% C.L.). Moreover, an analysis of the background of the experiment is pre

Published
2019

11. Double beta decay search with CUPID-0: Results and Perspectives

Author

Cardani, L, Azzolini, O, Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D'Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schaeffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Cardani, Laura, Azzolini, Oscar, Barrera, M. T., Beeman, Jeff W., Bellini, Fabio, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Luigi, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliviero, CRUCIANI, Angelo, D'Addabbo, Antonello, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Serge, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, PAGNANINI, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schaeffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Zolotarova, Anastasia, Cardani, L, Azzolini, O, Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D'Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schaeffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Cardani, Laura, Azzolini, Oscar, Barrera, M. T., Beeman, Jeff W., Bellini, Fabio, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Luigi, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliviero, CRUCIANI, Angelo, D'Addabbo, Antonello, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Serge, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, PAGNANINI, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schaeffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, and Zolotarova, Anastasia

Abstract

CUPID-0 is the first large mass experiment based on cryogenic calorimeters (bolometers) that implements the dual read-out of light and heat for background rejection. The detector, consisting of 24 enriched Zn82Se crystals (5.28 kg of 82Se), is taking data in the underground LNGS (Italy) from March 2017. In this contribution we present the analysis that allowed to set the most stringent limit on the half-life of neutrino-less double beta decay of 82Se. We prove that the particle identification, enabled by the simultaneous read-out of heat and light, provides an unprecedented background level for cryogenic calorimeters of few 103 counts/keV/kg/y. Finally, we discuss the impact of these results on next generation projects.

Published
2019

12. Results from the Cuore Experiment †

Author

Caminata, A, Adams, D, Alduino, C, Alfonso, K, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Bari, G, Bellini, F, Benato, G, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Branca, A, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Campani, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, D’Addabbo, A, D’Aguanno, D, Dafinei, I, Davis, C, Dell’Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Dompè, V, Drobizhev, A, Fang, D, Fantini, G, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Huang, R, Huang, H, Johnston, J, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Leder, A, Ligi, C, Ma, Y, Marini, L, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nones, C, Norman, E, Novati, V, Nucciotti, A, Nutini, I, O’Donnell, T, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sakai, M, Sangiorgio, S, Schmidt, B, Scielzo, N, Singh, V, Sisti, M, Speller, D, Taffarello, L, Terranova, F, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Wagaarachchi, S, Wang, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, J, Wilson, K, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Zanotti, L, Zimmermann, S, Zucchelli, S, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zucchelli, Stefano, Caminata, A, Adams, D, Alduino, C, Alfonso, K, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Bari, G, Bellini, F, Benato, G, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Branca, A, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Campani, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, D’Addabbo, A, D’Aguanno, D, Dafinei, I, Davis, C, Dell’Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Dompè, V, Drobizhev, A, Fang, D, Fantini, G, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Huang, R, Huang, H, Johnston, J, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Leder, A, Ligi, C, Ma, Y, Marini, L, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nones, C, Norman, E, Novati, V, Nucciotti, A, Nutini, I, O’Donnell, T, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sakai, M, Sangiorgio, S, Schmidt, B, Scielzo, N, Singh, V, Sisti, M, Speller, D, Taffarello, L, Terranova, F, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Wagaarachchi, S, Wang, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, J, Wilson, K, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Zanotti, L, Zimmermann, S, Zucchelli, S, Caminata, Alessio, Adams, Douglas, Alduino, Chris, Alfonso, Krystal, Avignone, Frank, Azzolini, Oscar, Bari, Giacomo, Bellini, Fabio, Benato, Giovanni, Bersani, Andrea, Biassoni, Matteo, Branca, Antonio, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Campani, Alice, Canonica, Lucia, Cao, Xi-Guang, Capelli, Silvia, Cappelli, Luigi, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Chiesa, Davide, Chott, Nicholas, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Copello, Simone, Cosmelli, Carlo, Cremonesi, Oliviero, Creswick, Richard, Cushman, Jeremy, D’Addabbo, Antonio, D’Aguanno, Damiano, Dafinei, Ioan, Davis, Christopher, Dell’Oro, Stefano, Deninno, Milena, Di Domizio, Sergio, Dompè, Valentina, Drobizhev, Alexey, Fang, De-Qing, Fantini, Guido, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiorini, Ettore, Franceschi, Massimo, Freedman, Stuart, Fujikawa, Brian, Giachero, Andrea, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Gutierrez, Thomas, Han, Ke, Heeger, Karsten, Hennings-Yeomans, Raul, Huang, Roger, Huang, Huan, Johnston, Joe, Keppel, Giorgio, Kolomensky, Yury, Leder, Alexander, Ligi, Carlo, Ma, Yu-Gang, Marini, Laura, Martinez, Maria, Maruyama, Reina, Mei, Yuan, Moggi, Niccolo, Morganti, Silvio, Napolitano, Tommaso, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nones, Claudia, Norman, Eric, Novati, Valentina, Nucciotti, Angelo, Nutini, Irene, O’Donnell, Thomas, Ouellet, Jonathan, Pagliarone, Carmine, Pallavicini, Marco, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pira, Cristian, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rosenfeld, Carl, Rusconi, Claudia, Sakai, Michinari, Sangiorgio, Samuele, Schmidt, Benjamin, Scielzo, Nick, Singh, Vivek, Sisti, Monica, Speller, Danielle, Taffarello, Luca, Terranova, Francesco, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Wagaarachchi, Sachinthya, Wang, Barbara, Welliver, Bradford, Wilson, Jeffrey, Wilson, Kevin, Winslow, Lindley, Wise, Tom, Zanotti, Luigi, Zimmermann, Sergio, and Zucchelli, Stefano

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay that has been able to reach the 1-ton scale. The detector consists of an array of 988 TeO2 crystals arranged in a cylindrical compact structure of 19 towers, each of them made of 52 crystals. The construction of the experiment was completed in August 2016 and the data taking started in spring 2017 after a period of commissioning and tests. In this work we present the neutrinoless double beta decay results of CUORE from examining a total TeO2 exposure of 86.3kg yr, characterized by an effective energy resolution of 7.7 keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of 0.014 counts/ (keV kg yr). In this physics run, CUORE placed a lower limit on the decay half- life of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te > 1.3.1025 yr (90% C. L.). Moreover, an analysis of the background of the experiment is presented as well as the measurement of the 130Te 2vo3p decay with a resulting half- life of T2 2. [7.9 :- 0.1 (stat.) :- 0.2 (syst.)] x 10(20) yr which is the most precise measurement of the half- life and compatible with previous results

Published
2019

13. Transformer Coupling and Its Modelling for the Flux-Ramp Modulation of rf-SQUIDs

Author

Carniti, P, Cassina, L, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Giachero, A, Gotti, C, Maino, M, Nucciotti, A, Pessina, G, Puiu, A, Carniti, Paolo, Cassina, Lorenzo, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Giachero, Andrea, Gotti, Claudio, Maino, Matteo, Nucciotti, Angelo, Pessina, Gianluigi, Puiu, Andrei, Carniti, P, Cassina, L, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Giachero, A, Gotti, C, Maino, M, Nucciotti, A, Pessina, G, Puiu, A, Carniti, Paolo, Cassina, Lorenzo, Faverzani, Marco, Ferri, Elena, Giachero, Andrea, Gotti, Claudio, Maino, Matteo, Nucciotti, Angelo, Pessina, Gianluigi, and Puiu, Andrei

Abstract

Microwave SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) multiplexing is a suitable technique for reading a large number of detector channels, using only a few connecting lines. In the HOLMESexperiment, this is based on inductively coupled rf-SQUIDs fed by TES (Transition Edge Sensors). Operation of the whole rf-SQUID chain is achieved with a single transmission line, by means of the recently introduced flux-ramp modulation technique—a sawtooth signal which allows signal reconstruction while operating the rf-SQUIDs in an open loop condition. Due to the crucial role of the sawtooth signal, it is very important that it does not suffer from ground-loop disturbances and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Introducing a transformer between the sawtooth source and the SQUID is very effective in suppressing disturbances. The sawtooth signal has both slow and fast components, and the frequency can vary between a few kHz up to a MHz, depending on the TES signal and SQUID characteristics. A transformer able to handle such a broad range of conditions must have very stringent characteristics and needs to be custom designed. Our solution exploits standard commercial and inexpensive transformers for LAN networks, stacked in a user-selectable number, to better fit the bandwidth requirements. A model that allows handling of the low- and high-frequency operating range has been developed

Published
2019

14. Result on the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search of 82Se with the CUPID-0 Experiment

Author

Bellini, F, Azzolini, O, Teresa Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D’Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schäffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Bellini, Fabio, Azzolini, Oscar, Teresa Barrera, Maria, Beeman, Jeffrey, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliverio, Cruciani, Angelo, D’Addabbo, Antonio, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Sergei, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, Pagnanini, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schäffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, Zolotarova, Anastasia, Bellini, F, Azzolini, O, Teresa Barrera, M, Beeman, J, Beretta, M, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Cardani, L, Carniti, P, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Cruciani, A, D’Addabbo, A, Dafinei, I, Di Domizio, S, Ferroni, F, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Keppel, G, Martinez, M, Morganti, S, Nagorny, S, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Orlandi, D, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Rusconi, C, Schäffner, K, Tomei, C, Vignati, M, Zolotarova, A, Bellini, Fabio, Azzolini, Oscar, Teresa Barrera, Maria, Beeman, Jeffrey, Beretta, Mattia, Biassoni, Matteo, Brofferio, Chiara, Bucci, Carlo, Canonica, Lucia, Capelli, Silvia, Cardani, Laura, Carniti, Paolo, Casali, Nicola, Cassina, Lorenzo, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Cremonesi, Oliverio, Cruciani, Angelo, D’Addabbo, Antonio, Dafinei, Ioan, Di Domizio, Sergio, Ferroni, Fernando, Gironi, Luca, Giuliani, Andrea, Gorla, Paolo, Gotti, Claudio, Keppel, Giorgio, Martinez, Maria, Morganti, Silvio, Nagorny, Sergei, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Nisi, Stefano, Nones, Claudia, Orlandi, Donato, Pagnanini, Lorenzo, Pallavicini, Marco, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Pattavina, Luca, Pavan, Maura, Pessina, Gianluigi, Pettinacci, Valerio, Pirro, Stefano, Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, Ezio, Puiu, Andrei, Rusconi, Claudia, Schäffner, Karoline, Tomei, Claudia, Vignati, Marco, and Zolotarova, Anastasia

Abstract

CUPID-0 is the first large array of scintillating Zn82Se cryogenic calorimeters (bolometers) implementing particle identification for the search of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0). The detector consists of 24 enriched Zn82Se bolometers for a total 82Se mass of 5.28 kg and it has been taking data in the underground LNGS (Italy) since March 2017. In this article we show how the dual read-out provides a powerful tool for the particles rejection. The simultaneous use of the heat and light information allows us to reduce the background down to (3.2-1.1+1.3)x10-3counts/(keV kg year), an unprecedented level for cryogenic calorimeters. In a total exposure of 5.46 kg year Zn82Se we set the most stringent limit on the 0 decay 82Se half-life T1/20>4.0x1024 year at 90% C.I

Published
2019

15. Towards NLP with Deep Learning: Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks for Offensive Language Identification in Social Media

Author

Puiu, Andrei-Bogdan, Brabete, Andrei-Octavian, Puiu, Andrei-Bogdan, and Brabete, Andrei-Octavian

Abstract

This short paper presents the design decisions taken and challenges encountered in completing SemEval Task 6, which poses the problem of identifying and categorizing offensive language in tweets. Our proposed solutions explore Deep Learning techniques, Linear Support Vector classification and Random Forests to identify offensive tweets, to classify offenses as targeted or untargeted and eventually to identify the target subject type.

Published
2019

16. Deep Neural Networks for ECG-free Cardiac Phase and End-Diastolic Frame Detection on Coronary Angiographies

Author

Ciusdel, Costin, Turcea, Alexandru, Puiu, Andrei, Itu, Lucian, Calmac, Lucian, Weiss, Emma, Margineanu, Cornelia, Badila, Elisabeta, Berger, Martin, Redel, Thomas, Passerini, Tiziano, Gulsun, Mehmet, Sharma, Puneet, Ciusdel, Costin, Turcea, Alexandru, Puiu, Andrei, Itu, Lucian, Calmac, Lucian, Weiss, Emma, Margineanu, Cornelia, Badila, Elisabeta, Berger, Martin, Redel, Thomas, Passerini, Tiziano, Gulsun, Mehmet, and Sharma, Puneet

Abstract

Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) imaging. Detection of the end-diastolic frame (EDF) and, in general, cardiac phase detection on each temporal frame of a coronary angiography acquisition is of significant importance for the anatomical and non-invasive functional assessment of CAD. This task is generally performed via manual frame selection or semi-automated selection based on simultaneously acquired ECG signals - thus introducing the requirement of simultaneous ECG recordings. We evaluate the performance of a purely image based workflow based on deep neural networks for fully automated cardiac phase and EDF detection on coronary angiographies. A first deep neural network (DNN), trained to detect coronary arteries, is employed to preselect a subset of frames in which coronary arteries are well visible. A second DNN predicts cardiac phase labels for each frame. Only in the training and evaluation phases for the second DNN, ECG signals are used to provide ground truth labels for each angiographic frame. The networks were trained on 17800 coronary angiographies from 3900 patients and evaluated on 27900 coronary angiographies from 6250 patients. No exclusion criteria related to patient state, previous interventions, or pathology were formulated. Cardiac phase detection had an accuracy of 97.6%, a sensitivity of 97.6% and a specificity of 97.5% on the evaluation set. EDF prediction had a precision of 97.4% and a recall of 96.9%. Several sub-group analyses were performed, indicating that the cardiac phase detection performance is largely independent from acquisition angles and the heart rate of the patient. The average execution time of cardiac phase detection for one angiographic series was on average less than five seconds on a standard workstation., Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures

Published
2018

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