Author: "González, Pedro" / Database: OAIster - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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865 results on '"González, Pedro"'

1. Dispersal history of SARS-CoV-2 in Galicia, Spain

Author: Banco Santander, Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Xunta de Galicia, European Commission, Research Foundation - Flanders, Wellcome Trust, National Institutes of Health (US), Foundation for Science and Technology, Gallego-García, Pilar, Estévez-Gómez, Nuria, De Chiara, Loretta, Alvariño, Pilar, Juiz-González, Pedro M., Torres-Beceiro, Isabel, Poza, Margarita, Vallejo, Juan A., Rumbo-Feal, Soraya, Conde-Pérez, Kelly, Aja-Macaya, Pablo, Ladra, Susana, Moreno-Flores, Antonio, Gude-González, María J., Coira, Amparo, Aguilera, Antonio, Costa-Alcalde, José J., Trastoy, Rocío, Barbeito-Castiñeiras, Gema, García-Souto, Daniel, Tubio, José M. C., Trigo-Daporta, Matilde, Camacho-Zamora, Pablo, García Costa, Juan, González-Domínguez, María, Luis Canoura-Fernández, Glez-Peña, Daniel, Pérez-Castro, Sonia, Cabrera, Jorge J., Daviña-Núñez, Carlos, Godoy-Diz, Montserrat, Treinta-Álvarez, Ana Belén, Veiga, Maria Isabel, Sousa, João Carlos, Osório, Nuno S., Comas, Iñaki, González-Candelas, Fernando, Hong, Samuel L., Bollen, Nena, Dellicour, Simon, Baele, Guy, Suchard, Marc A., Lemey, Philippe, Andrés Agulla, Bou, Germán, Alonso-García, Pilar, Pérez-del-Molino, María Luisa, García-Campello, Marta, Paz-Vidal, Isabel, Regueiro, Benito, Posada, David, Banco Santander, Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Xunta de Galicia, European Commission, Research Foundation - Flanders, Wellcome Trust, National Institutes of Health (US), Foundation for Science and Technology, Gallego-García, Pilar, Estévez-Gómez, Nuria, De Chiara, Loretta, Alvariño, Pilar, Juiz-González, Pedro M., Torres-Beceiro, Isabel, Poza, Margarita, Vallejo, Juan A., Rumbo-Feal, Soraya, Conde-Pérez, Kelly, Aja-Macaya, Pablo, Ladra, Susana, Moreno-Flores, Antonio, Gude-González, María J., Coira, Amparo, Aguilera, Antonio, Costa-Alcalde, José J., Trastoy, Rocío, Barbeito-Castiñeiras, Gema, García-Souto, Daniel, Tubio, José M. C., Trigo-Daporta, Matilde, Camacho-Zamora, Pablo, García Costa, Juan, González-Domínguez, María, Luis Canoura-Fernández, Glez-Peña, Daniel, Pérez-Castro, Sonia, Cabrera, Jorge J., Daviña-Núñez, Carlos, Godoy-Diz, Montserrat, Treinta-Álvarez, Ana Belén, Veiga, Maria Isabel, Sousa, João Carlos, Osório, Nuno S., Comas, Iñaki, González-Candelas, Fernando, Hong, Samuel L., Bollen, Nena, Dellicour, Simon, Baele, Guy, Suchard, Marc A., Lemey, Philippe, Andrés Agulla, Bou, Germán, Alonso-García, Pilar, Pérez-del-Molino, María Luisa, García-Campello, Marta, Paz-Vidal, Isabel, Regueiro, Benito, and Posada, David
Abstract: The dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission are influenced by a variety of factors, including social restrictions and the emergence of distinct variants. In this study, we delve into the origins and dissemination of the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants of concern in Galicia, northwest Spain. For this, we leveraged genomic data collected by the EPICOVIGAL Consortium and from the GISAID database, along with mobility information from other Spanish regions and foreign countries. Our analysis indicates that initial introductions during the Alpha phase were predominantly from other Spanish regions and France. However, as the pandemic progressed, introductions from Portugal and the USA became increasingly significant. Notably, Galicia’s major coastal cities emerged as critical hubs for viral transmission, highlighting their role in sustaining and spreading the virus. This research emphasizes the critical role of regional connectivity in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and offers essential insights for enhancing public health strategies and surveillance measures.
Published: 2024

2. An end-to-end computer vision system based on deep learning for pavement distress detection and quantification

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cano Ortiz, Saúl, Lloret Iglesias, Lara, Martínez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Lastra-González, Pedro, Castro-Fresno, Daniel, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cano Ortiz, Saúl, Lloret Iglesias, Lara, Martínez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Lastra-González, Pedro, and Castro-Fresno, Daniel
Abstract: The performance of deep learning-based computer vision systems for road infrastructure assessment is hindered by the scarcity of real-world, high-volume public datasets. Current research predominantly focuses on crack detection and segmentation, without devising end-to-end systems capable of effectively evaluating the most affected roads and assessing the out-of-sample performance. To address these limitations, this study proposes a public dataset with annotations of 7099 images and 13 types of defects, not only based on cracks, for the confrontation and development of deep learning models. These images are used to train and compare YOLOv5 sub-models based on pure detection efficiency, and standard object detection metrics, to select the optimum architecture. A novel post-processing filtering mechanism is then designed, which reduces the false positive detections by 20.5%. Additionally, a pavement condition index (ASPDI) is engineered for deep learning-based models to identify areas in need for immediate maintenance. To facilitate decision-making by road administrations, a software application is created, which integrates the ASPDI, geotagged images, and detections. This tool has allowed to detect two road sections in critical need of repair. The refined architecture is validated on open datasets, achieving mean average precision scores of 0.563 and 0.570 for RDD2022 and CPRI, respectively.
Published: 2024

3. The Immune System through the Lens of Alcohol Intake and Gut Microbiota

Author: Casella, Luigi, Calleja Conde, Javier, Echeverry Alzate, Victor, Buhler, Kora Mareen Katharina, Durán González, Pedro, Morales García, José Ángel, Segovia Rodriguez, Lucia, Rodríguez De Fonseca, Fernando Antonio, Giné Domínguez, Elena, López Moreno, José Antonio, Casella, Luigi, Calleja Conde, Javier, Echeverry Alzate, Victor, Buhler, Kora Mareen Katharina, Durán González, Pedro, Morales García, José Ángel, Segovia Rodriguez, Lucia, Rodríguez De Fonseca, Fernando Antonio, Giné Domínguez, Elena, and López Moreno, José Antonio
Abstract: The human gut is the largest organ with immune function in our body, responsible for regulating the homeostasis of the intestinal barrier. A diverse, complex and dynamic population of microorganisms, called microbiota, which exert a significant impact on the host during homeostasis and disease, supports this role. In fact, intestinal bacteria maintain immune and metabolic homeostasis, protecting our organism against pathogens. The development of numerous inflammatory disorders and infections has been linked to altered gut bacterial composition or dysbiosis. Multiple factors contribute to the establishment of the human gut microbiota. For instance, diet is considered as one of the many drivers in shaping the gut microbiota across the lifetime. By contrast, alcohol is one of the many factors that disrupt the proper functioning of the gut, leading to a disruption of the intestinal barrier integrity that increases the permeability of the mucosa, with the final result of a disrupted mucosal immunity. This damage to the permeability of the intestinal membrane allows bacteria and their components to enter the blood tissue, reaching other organs such as the liver or the brain. Although chronic heavy drinking has harmful effects on the immune system cells at the systemic level, this review focuses on the effect produced on gut, brain and liver, because of their significance in the link between alcohol consumption, gut microbiota and the immune system., Ministerio de Sanidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Sección Deptal. de Biología Celular (Medicina), Depto. de Psicobiología y Metodología en Ciencias del Comportamiento, Fac. de Medicina, Fac. de Psicología, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

4. Strategies to Reduce the Use of Antibiotics in Fresh and Chilled Equine Semen

Author: Zabala Argüelles, Sonsoles Mercedes, Serres Dalmau, María Consolacion, Montero Serra, Natalia, Crespo Castejón, Francisco, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Pérez-Aguilera, Verónica, Galán López, Carmen, Domínguez Gimbernat, Mónica, Oliet Palá, Agustín, Moreno, Santiago, González Zorn, Bruno, Gutiérrez Cepeda, Luna, Zabala Argüelles, Sonsoles Mercedes, Serres Dalmau, María Consolacion, Montero Serra, Natalia, Crespo Castejón, Francisco, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Pérez-Aguilera, Verónica, Galán López, Carmen, Domínguez Gimbernat, Mónica, Oliet Palá, Agustín, Moreno, Santiago, González Zorn, Bruno, and Gutiérrez Cepeda, Luna
Abstract: Author Contributions: The study was conceived by L.G.-C. and C.S. who, together with S.M.Z., B.G.-Z., P.L.L., S.M. and F.C., participated in its design and coordination. S.M.Z., L.G.-C., V.P.-A., M.D.-G., C.G. and F.C. performed the semen collection, and processed the samples for refrigeration. Semen evaluation was executed by S.M.Z., V.P.-A., A.O., C.G., M.D.-G., F.C. and L.G.-C. Microbial load assessment was conducted by B.G.-Z. and N.M. with the assistance of S.M.Z. and V.P.-A. for sample preparation. L.G.-C. and C.S. performed the statistical analysis, with the support of Pedro Cuesta. C.S., L.G.-C., S.M.Z., B.G.-Z., P.L.L., F.C. and S.M. interpreted the data. The manuscript was written by L.G.-C., S.M.Z., C.S. and F.C., helped by the rest of authors, who revised it critically. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work have been appropriately investigated and resolved. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript., The study assessed the impact of four equine semen processing techniques on sperm quality and microbial load immediately post-processing and after 48 h of refrigeration. The aim was to explore the potential reduction of prophylactic antibiotic usage in semen extenders. Semen from ten adult stallions was collected and processed under a strict hygiene protocol and divided into four aliquots: Simple Centrifugation with antibiotics (SC+), Simple Centrifugation (SC−), Single-Layer Colloidal Centrifugation (CC−), and Filtration (with SpermFilter®) (F−), all in extenders without antibiotics. Sperm motility, viability, and microbial load on three culture media were assessed. No significant differences were observed in the main in the sperm quality parameters among the four protocols post-processing and at 48 h (p < 0.05 or p < 0.1). Microbial loads in Columbia 5% Sheep Blood Agar and Schaedler vitamin K1 5% Sheep Blood Agar mediums were significantly higher (p < 0.10) for raw semen than for CS+, CC−, and F− post-processing. For Sabouraud Dextrose Agar medium, the microbial load was significantly higher (p < 0.10) in raw semen compared to CS+ and F−. No significant differences (p < 0.10) were found in 48 h chilled samples. Regardless of antibiotic presence, the evaluated processing methods, when combined with rigorous hygiene measures, maintained semen quality and reduced microbial load to the same extent as a traditional protocol using antibiotics., Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario, Depto. de Sanidad Animal, Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Fac. de Veterinaria, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

5. The effects of sildenafil citrate on feto–placental development and haemodynamics in a rabbit model of intrauterine growth restriction

Author: López-Tello, Jorge, Arias Álvarez, María, Jiménez Martínez, María De Los Ángeles, Barbero-Fernández, Alicia, García García, Rosa María, María Rodríguez, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Torres-Rovira, Laura, Astiz, Susana, González-Bulnes, Antonio, Rebollar, Pilar G., López-Tello, Jorge, Arias Álvarez, María, Jiménez Martínez, María De Los Ángeles, Barbero-Fernández, Alicia, García García, Rosa María, María Rodríguez, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Torres-Rovira, Laura, Astiz, Susana, González-Bulnes, Antonio, and Rebollar, Pilar G.
Abstract: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of sildenafil citrate (SC) to improve placental and fetal growth in a diet-induced rabbit model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Pregnant rabbits were fed either ad libitum (Group C) or restricted to 50% of dietary requirements (Group R) or restricted and treated with SC (Group SC). The treatment with SC improved placental development by increasing vascularity and vessel hypertrophy in the decidua. The assessment of feto-placental haemodynamics showed higher resistance and pulsatility indices at the middle cerebral artery (MCA) in fetuses treated with SC when compared with Group R, which had increased systolic peak and time-averaged mean velocities at the MCA. Furthermore, fetuses in the SC group had significantly higher biparietal and thoracic diameters and longer crown-rump lengths than fetuses in Group R. Hence, the SC group had a reduced IUGR rate and a higher kit size at birth compared with Group R. In conclusion, SC may provide potential benefits in pregnancies with placental insufficiency and IUGR, partially counteracting the negative effects of food restriction on placental development and fetal growth. However, the present study also found evidence of a possible blood overflow in the brain that warrants further investigation., Depto. de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Fac. de Veterinaria, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

6. Competition for Materno-Fetal Resource Partitioning in a Rabbit Model of Undernourished Pregnancy

Author: Christopher Torrens, Jorge Lopez-Tello, Maria Rodriguez, Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes, Pilar Garcia Rebollar, Arias Álvarez, María, Jiménez Martínez, María De Los Ángeles, García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Bermejo Poza, Rubén, Christopher Torrens, Jorge Lopez-Tello, Maria Rodriguez, Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes, Pilar Garcia Rebollar, Arias Álvarez, María, Jiménez Martínez, María De Los Ángeles, García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, and Bermejo Poza, Rubén
Abstract: The major goal of animal production is to obtain abundant and healthy meat for consumers. Maternal food restriction (MFR) is often applied in farms to reduce production costs. However, the suitability of MFR in livestock animals is questionable, as this management may compromise maternal fitness due to a severe negative energetic balance and can induce Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) and prenatal programming in the offspring. Here, we sought to determine, using pregnant rabbits, the consequences of MFR on maternal endocrine and metabolic status and conceptus development. Pregnant dams were distributed into three groups: CONTROL (ad libitum feeding throughout the entire pregnancy; mean pregnancy length being around 31 days), UNDERFED (50% MFR during the entire pregnancy) and EARLY-UNDERFED (50% MFR only during the preimplantation period, Days 0-7). Maternal leptin concentrations and glycemic and lipid profiles were determined throughout pregnancy, whilst conceptus development was assessed ex-vivo at Day 28. Placental parameters were determined by macroscopic and histological evaluations and apoptotic assessments (TUNEL and Caspase-3). The main results of the study showed that, despite MFR altered maternal plasma lipid concentration (P<0.05), there were no effects on maternal bodyweight, plasma leptin concentration or glycemic profile. Fetal crown-rump lengths were reduced in both undernourished groups (P<0.001), but a significant reduction in fetal weight was only observed in the UNDERFED group (P<0.001). Growth in both undernourished groups was asymmetrical, with reduced liver weight (P<0.001) and significantly increased brain: fetal weight-ratio (P<0.001) and brain: liver weight-ratio (P<0.001) when compared to the CONTROL group. A significant reduction in placental weight was only observed in the UNDERFED group (P<0.001), despite both undernourished groups showing higher apoptotic rates at decidua and labyrinth zone (P<0.05) than the CONTROL group. Thus, th, Depto. de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Fac. de Veterinaria, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

7. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Okland, Arnfinn Lodden, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Okland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.
Published: 2023

8. A new numerical approach for efficient modeling of positive corona discharge and its associated electric wind

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidronámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Yanallah, Khelifa, Chelih, Amine, Bouazza, Mohamed Ridha, Pontiga Romero, Francisco de Paula, Bouadi, M., Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidronámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Yanallah, Khelifa, Chelih, Amine, Bouazza, Mohamed Ridha, Pontiga Romero, Francisco de Paula, Bouadi, M., and Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel
Abstract: Research on corona wind generation has been increasing in recent years because of its potential technological applications, particularly those related to improving heat transfer in small-scale devices. Since numerical simulations play a key role in the design of these applications, computationally efficient modeling of corona discharge is imperative. This work presents a new approach that allows rapid computation of the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force density responsible for the generation of electric wind. Arbitrary electrode configurations can easily be dealt with in the model, since only the Laplacian electric field lines have to be determined numerically. Then, using approximated analytical approximations of the electric field intensity along the field lines, the spatial distribution of the current density and the space charge density can be easily determined. The model has been satisfactorily tested against experimental measurements of the current–voltage characteristic and the current density distribution on the cathode. Furthermore, the electric wind computed from the EHD force agrees quite satisfactorily with measurements carried out in different electrode configurations. Finally, the model has been applied to a new electrode configuration that has greater potential for heat transfer applications.
Published: 2023

9. A new numerical approach for efficient modeling of positive corona discharge and its associated electric wind

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidronámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Yanallah, Khelifa, Chelih, Amine, Bouazza, Mohamed Ridha, Pontiga Romero, Francisco de Paula, Bouadi, M., Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidronámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Yanallah, Khelifa, Chelih, Amine, Bouazza, Mohamed Ridha, Pontiga Romero, Francisco de Paula, Bouadi, M., and Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel
Abstract: Research on corona wind generation has been increasing in recent years because of its potential technological applications, particularly those related to improving heat transfer in small-scale devices. Since numerical simulations play a key role in the design of these applications, computationally efficient modeling of corona discharge is imperative. This work presents a new approach that allows rapid computation of the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force density responsible for the generation of electric wind. Arbitrary electrode configurations can easily be dealt with in the model, since only the Laplacian electric field lines have to be determined numerically. Then, using approximated analytical approximations of the electric field intensity along the field lines, the spatial distribution of the current density and the space charge density can be easily determined. The model has been satisfactorily tested against experimental measurements of the current–voltage characteristic and the current density distribution on the cathode. Furthermore, the electric wind computed from the EHD force agrees quite satisfactorily with measurements carried out in different electrode configurations. Finally, the model has been applied to a new electrode configuration that has greater potential for heat transfer applications.
Published: 2023

10. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished.
Published: 2023

11. «La poesía debe leerse en alto»: los archivos sonoros de Antonio Gala

Author: Plaza González, Pedro J. and Plaza González, Pedro J.
Abstract: This paper presents the figure of the Spanish writer Antonio Gala in his most unknown facet: as a poet. In doing so, we will focus on the research carried out within the “Phonodia” group of the Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia. This research consists of the description and analysis of the corpus of recorded poems by Antonio Gala, which add up to a total of eighty-four and are found in three audio publications: Testamento andaluz (1985), De viva voz (1997), and Miró a mi corazón (2014) – the last one in collaboration with the composer Rubén Jordán. With all this, not only the importance of Antonio Gala as a contemporary poet will be proven, but also the relevance of his poems in the framework of the relationship between the voice and poetry through sound files.
Published: 2023

12. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Kumar Chaturvedi, Krishna, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, Carlos de la Torre, Juan, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Laura García, María, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Maria Vaira, Anna, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Kumar Chaturvedi, Krishna, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, Carlos de la Torre, Juan, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Laura García, María, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Maria Vaira, Anna, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished.
Published: 2023

13. Arte e industria. Modos de integración en la obra de Vaquero Palacios

Author: Prada Pérez de Azpeitia, Manuel de, Álvarez-Buylla González, Pedro, Prada Pérez de Azpeitia, Manuel de, and Álvarez-Buylla González, Pedro
Abstract: Las intervenciones artísticas de Vaquero Palacios en las centrales eléctricas asturianas, ejecutadas bajo el mecenazgo consciente de Hidroeléctrica del Cantábrico, constituyen un ejemplo único en España de la integración de las artes en el ámbito industrial. En la década de 1950 surge en España y a raíz del germen originado en el Instituto Nacional de Colonización, una corriente de artistas y arquitectos que se dedica a la integración del arte en la arquitectura, si bien es cierto que desde una perspectiva más decorativa. Sin embargo, Vaquero no pertenece a la misma. La integración de las artes surge para el asturiano de una manera natural, como resultado de la fusión de su personalidad dual de artista y arquitecto. A través de esta, resuelve no solo la evidente ornamentación sino también una magistral fusión entre ingeniería, arte y arquitectura, logrando una coherencia total así como obras plenamente funcionales, aún en uso décadas después de su construcción. A través de tres casos de estudio, se estudian y analizan los diferentes modos de integración de las artes en la obra de arquitectura, así como la relación de estos con la propia trayectoria artística del arquitecto. Todas las intervenciones se hallan al servicio de la arquitectura, persiguiendo la `idea del espacio´ y siendo inseparables de la obra construida. Frente a otros ejemplos, Joaquín Vaquero Palacios logra en sus obras en las centrales definir la personalidad del vacío, lejos de limitarse a envolver u ornamentar el interior.
Published: 2023

14. Rationale and Design of the Impact of Air Pollution Due to DESERT Dust in Patients with HEART Failure (DESERT HEART)

Author: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Sociedad Española de Cardiología, Fundación Española del Corazón, Domínguez-Rodríguez, Alberto, Avanzas, Pablo, Báez-Ferrer, Néstor, Abreu-González, Pedro, Rodríguez, Sergio, Matos-Castro, Sebastian, Hernández-Vaquero, Daniel, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Sociedad Española de Cardiología, Fundación Española del Corazón, Domínguez-Rodríguez, Alberto, Avanzas, Pablo, Báez-Ferrer, Néstor, Abreu-González, Pedro, Rodríguez, Sergio, Matos-Castro, Sebastian, and Hernández-Vaquero, Daniel
Abstract: [Aims]: The main objective of this study is to determine whether exposure to Saharan dust causes airway inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with stable chronic heart failure (HF) and a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40%. [Methods]: A longitudinal study design is used, involving the inclusion of 40 patients with stable chronic HF and a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40%. Four sputum samplings will be taken from each patient, with one sampling taken each week over four consecutive weeks. The sputum samples will be used to analyze the degree of inflammation and oxidative stress. Air quality monitoring stations will be used to analyze the particulate matter (PM) exposure of each patient. The intrusion of desert dust will be identified using meteorological models. There will be 160 scheduled samplings in 40 patients with chronic HF. Mixed regression models will be used to assess the influence of the concentrations of PM (from the episodes of desert dust) upon the airway inflammation and oxidative stress markers. [Conclusion]: The results of this study will test the hypothesis that exposure to high concentrations of Saharan dust affects the normal function of the respiratory epithelium due to the imbalance between the production of free radicals and antioxidant enzymes, thus causing increased pulmonary inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with HF that in turn may facilitate decompensations of their background disease condition.
Published: 2023

15. El derecho a la propiedad privada frente a los tributos con efectos confiscatorios

Author: Armijos González, Pedro Orlando and Armijos González, Pedro Orlando
Abstract: Confiscation in tax matters in the Ecuadorian Constitution is not strictly prohibited, only which properties suffer from when they are declared of public utility and are expropriated. Faced with this situation, the Constitutional Court recognizes the principle of non-confiscation, in tax matters, indicating that, although it has not been constitutionalized, the tax regime contains it, therefore, authorities are obliged to apply and respect it permanently. In this context, despite the fact that the right to private property is protected by the Constitution, there are numerous cases, mainly at the sectional level, where it is intended to collect excessive taxes that violate the right to property, directly ignoring the pronouncement of the Constitutional Court. The disrespect for taxpayers’ ability to pay, in the same way as their right to have their vital minimum exempt respected, places them on a negative status, since their real ability to contribute is not taken into account. In addition, they are also not given the option of satisfying their basic needs first but are demanded the payment of an excessive tax. Finally, it is necessary to point out that the core of the right to private property has three categories: use, enjoyment, and disposal, as this paper outlines the multilayered nature of this issue., La confiscación en materia tributaria en la Constitución del Ecuador no está taxativamente prohibida, únicamente la que pueden llegar a soportar inmuebles que hayan sido declarados de utilidad pública y estén siendo expropiados. Ante esta situación, la Corte Constitucional reconoce el principio de no confiscatoriedad, en materia tributaria, señalando que, aunque no haya sido constitucionalizado, el régimen tributario sí es continente del mismo, por consiguiente, las autoridades están en la obligación de aplicarlo y respetarlo permanentemente. En este contexto, pese a que el derecho a la propiedad privada está protegido por la Constitución, existen numerosos casos, principalmente en el plano seccional, que pretenden cobrar tributos excesivos que atentan contra el derecho a la propiedad, desconociendo de forma directa el pronunciamiento de la Corte Constitucional. El irrespeto a la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes, de la misma forma como al derecho que estos tienen a que se respete su mínimo vital exento, los coloca en un plano negativo, pues no se atiende a su aptitud real para contribuir, así como tampoco se les otorga la opción de satisfacer sus necesidades básicas, primeramente, sino que se demanda la satisfacción de un tributo excesivo. Finalmente, es menester destacar que el núcleo del derecho a la propiedad privada tiene tres categorías: uso, goce y disposición.
Published: 2023

16. Breakthrough invasive fungal infection among patients with haematologic malignancies: A national, prospective, and multicentre study

Author: Gilead Sciences, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro, Monzó-Gallo, Patricia, Aguilar Guisado, Manuela, Ramos, Juan Carlos, Laporte-Amargós, Júlia, Machado, Marina, Martín-Dávila, Pilar, Franch-Sarto, Mireia, Sánchez-Romero, Isabel, Badiola, Jon, Gómez, Lucia, Ruiz-Camps, Isabel, Yáñez, Lucrecia, Vázquez, Lourdes, Chumbita, Mariana, Marco, Francesc, Soriano, Álex, González, Pedro, Fernández-Cruz, Ana, Batlle, Montserrat, Fortún, Jesús, Guinea, Jesús, Gudiol, Carlota, García, Julio, Ruiz Pérez de Pipaón, Maite, Alastruey-Izquierdo, Ana, García-Vidal, Carolina, Gilead Sciences, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro, Monzó-Gallo, Patricia, Aguilar Guisado, Manuela, Ramos, Juan Carlos, Laporte-Amargós, Júlia, Machado, Marina, Martín-Dávila, Pilar, Franch-Sarto, Mireia, Sánchez-Romero, Isabel, Badiola, Jon, Gómez, Lucia, Ruiz-Camps, Isabel, Yáñez, Lucrecia, Vázquez, Lourdes, Chumbita, Mariana, Marco, Francesc, Soriano, Álex, González, Pedro, Fernández-Cruz, Ana, Batlle, Montserrat, Fortún, Jesús, Guinea, Jesús, Gudiol, Carlota, García, Julio, Ruiz Pérez de Pipaón, Maite, Alastruey-Izquierdo, Ana, and García-Vidal, Carolina
Abstract: [Objectives] We describe the current epidemiology, causes, and outcomes of breakthrough invasive fungal infections (BtIFI) in patients with haematologic malignancies., [Methods] BtIFI in patients with ≥ 7 days of prior antifungals were prospectively diagnosed (36 months across 13 Spanish hospitals) according to revised EORTC/MSG definitions., [Results] 121 episodes of BtIFI were documented, of which 41 (33.9%) were proven; 53 (43.8%), probable; and 27 (22.3%), possible. The most frequent prior antifungals included posaconazole (32.2%), echinocandins (28.9%) and fluconazole (24.8%)—mainly for primary prophylaxis (81%). The most common haematologic malignancy was acute leukaemia (64.5%), and 59 (48.8%) patients had undergone a hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Invasive aspergillosis, principally caused by non-fumigatus Aspergillus, was the most frequent BtIFI with 55 (45.5%) episodes recorded, followed by candidemia (23, 19%), mucormycosis (7, 5.8%), other moulds (6, 5%) and other yeasts (5, 4.1%). Azole resistance/non-susceptibility was commonly found. Prior antifungal therapy widely determined BtIFI epidemiology. The most common cause of BtIFI in proven and probable cases was the lack of activity of the prior antifungal (63, 67.0%). At diagnosis, antifungal therapy was mostly changed (90.9%), mainly to liposomal amphotericin-B (48.8%). Overall, 100-day mortality was 47.1%; BtIFI was either the cause or an essential contributing factor to death in 61.4% of cases., [Conclusions] BtIFI are mainly caused by non-fumigatus Aspergillus, non-albicans Candida, Mucorales and other rare species of mould and yeast. Prior antifungals determine the epidemiology of BtIFI. The exceedingly high mortality due to BtIFI warrants an aggressive diagnostic approach and early initiation of broad-spectrum antifungals different than those previously used.
Published: 2023

17. 2020 taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), National Cancer Institute (US), National Institutes of Health (US), Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (US), US Department of Homeland Security, National Institute of Food and Agriculture (US), Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alioto, Daniela [0000-0002-4954-8363], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Amarasinghe, Gaya K. [0000-0002-0418-9707], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bartonička, Tomáš [0000-0001-7335-2435], Basler, Christopher F. [0000-0003-4195-425X], Bavari, Sina [0000-0001-8424-5635], Beer, Martin [0000-0002-0598-5254], Bente, Dennis A. [0000-0002-5150-7368], Bergeron, Éric [0000-0003-3398-8628], Bird, Brian H. [0000-0001-8170-8710], Blair, Carol D. [0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R. [0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B. [0000-0002-1985-751X], Breyta, Rachel [0000-0002-9106-1014], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Brown, Paul A. [0000-0002-6697-7688], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J. [0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Buzkan, Nihal [0000-0002-0428-0447], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chamberlain, John [0000-0002-7387-6420], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N. [0000-0002-7675-8251], Chen, Biao [0000-0002-2450-9296], Chiumenti, Michela [0000-0002-8412-3037], Choi, Il-Ryong [0000-0002-8035-7573], Clegg, J Christopher S. [0000-0003-3765-1862], Crozier, Ian [0000-0003-2485-4011], da Graça, John V. [0000-0003-0743-1519], Dávila, Alberto M.R. [0000-0002-6918-7673], de la Torre, J. C. [0000-0002-8171-8115], de Lamballerie, Xavier [0000-0001-7895-2720], De Swart, Rik L. [0000-0003-3599-8969], Di Bello, Patrick L. [0000-0002-4773-8040], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G. [0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Dolja, Valerian V. [0000-0002-8148-4670], Dolnik, Olga [0000-0001-7739-4798], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Dürrwald, Ralf [0000-0002-3432-0438], Dufkova, Lucie [0000-0001-7302-2057], Dundon, William G. [0000-0002-2776-169X], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Dye, John M. [0000-0002-0883-5016], Easton, Andrew J. [0000-0002-2288-3882], Ebihara, Hideki [0000-0002-2576-9735], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Fernandes, Jorlan [0000-0002-5039-0604], Fooks, Anthony R. [0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H. [0000-0002-9482-5411], Forth, Leonie F [0000-0002-2708-2515], Fouchier, Ron A.M. [0000-0001-8095-2869], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], Gāo, George Fú [0000-0002-3869-615X], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], García-Sastre, Adolfo [0000-0002-6551-1827], Garrison, Aura R. [0000-0003-3034-6400], Gbakima, Aiah [0000-0002-7642-0752], Goldstein, Tracey [0000-0002-1672-7410], Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J. [0000-0003-3063-1770], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H. [0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Guterres, Alexandro [0000-0001-8323-1477], Hall, Roy A. [0000-0001-5778-1387], Hammond, John [0000-0001-7593-747X], Hassan, Mohamed [0000-0002-1289-0878], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Hepojoki, Satu [0000-0002-0696-1879], Hetzel, Udo [0000-0001-9142-560X], Hewson, Roger [0000-0003-2273-3152], Höper, Dirk [0000-0001-8408-2274], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Hughes, Holly R. [0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0003-4083-562X], Jambai, Amara [0000-0003-3754-2500], Jardim, Rodrigo [0000-0002-0943-5356], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B. [0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B. [0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kobinger, Gary [0000-0003-0612-2298], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Langevin, Stanley L. [0000-0002-6833-271X], Lee, Benhur [0000-0003-0760-1709], Lemos, Elba R.S. [0000-0003-3761-0200], Lukashevich, Igor S. [0000-0001-6523-5116], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mielke-Ehret, Nicole [0000-0003-0096-0696], Minafra, Angelantonio [0000-0002-0547-7129], Minutolo, Maria [0000-0001-7816-2657], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Nunes, Márcio R.T. [0000-0003-0529-0230], Nylund, Are [0000-0002-1932-6604], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Oliveira, Renata C. [0000-0002-1904-7533], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Pályi, Bernadett [0000-0003-1975-4198], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Rahman, Aziz-Ul [0000-0002-3342-4462], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Robles Luna, Gabriel [0000-0003-3409-5557], Rota, Paul [0000-0002-8595-4094], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Ruzek, Daniel [0000-0003-4655-2380], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salát, Jiří [0000-0002-9915-8953], Sarpkaya, Kamil [0000-0001-5794-668X], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Shabbir, Muhammad Z. [0000-0003-4908-3313], Shí, Zhènglì [0000-0002-7309-6838], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Smura, Teemu [0000-0002-9187-3151], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Towner, Jonathan S. [0000-0002-6473-3049], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Ulrich, R. G. [0000-0002-5620-1528], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Varsani, Arvind [0000-0003-4111-2415], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Yutin, Natalya [0000-0002-3633-5123], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alioto, Daniela, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Anthony, Simon J., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Bartonička, Tomáš, Basler, Christopher F., Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bente, Dennis A., Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Buzkan, Nihal, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chamberlain, John, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chen, Biao, Chiumenti, Michela, Choi, Il-Ryong, Clegg, J Christopher S., Crozier, Ian, da Graça, John V., Dal Bó, Elena, Dávila, Alberto M.R., de la Torre, J. C., de Lamballerie, Xavier, De Swart, Rik L., Di Bello, Patrick L., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Dolja, Valerian V., Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, J. Felix, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dufkova, Lucie, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Fernandes, Jorlan, Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Forth, Leonie F., Fouchier, Ron A.M., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gbakima, Aiah, Goldstein, Tracey, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Stephan, Guterres, Alexandro, Hall, Roy A., Hammond, John, Hassan, Mohamed, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hepojoki, Satu, Hetzel, Udo, Hewson, Roger, Hoffmann, Bernd, Hongo, Seiji, Höper, Dirk, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hyndman, Timothy, Jambai, Amara, Jardim, Rodrigo, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jin, Qi, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Karadağ, Serpil, Keller, Karen E., Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kurath, Gael, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lamb, Robert A., Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lee, Benhur, Lemos, Elba R.S., Leroy, Eric M., Li, Dexin, Li, Jianrong, Liang, Mifang, Liú, Wénwén, Liu, Yang, Lukashevich, Igor S., Maes, Piet, Marciel de Souza, William, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Martelli, Giovanni P, Martin, Robert R., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., Massart, Sebastien, McCauley, John W., Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Minafra, Angelantonio, Minutolo, Maria, Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Nylund, Are, Okland, Arnfinn Lodden, Oliveira, Renata C., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Payne, Susan, Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Rahman, Aziz-Ul, Ramos-González, Pedro L., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Romanowski, Víctor, Robles Luna, Gabriel, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Ruzek, Daniel, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Salát, Jiří, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S., Sarpkaya, Kamil, Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Shabbir, Muhammad Z., Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shirako, Yukio, Simmonds, Peter, Širmarová, Jana, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Smura, Teemu, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Straková, Petra, Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Towner, Jonathan S., Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Ulrich, R. G., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Wang, Hui, Wang, Jianwei, Wang, Xifeng, Wang, Lin-Fa, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wells, Heather, Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Wú, Zhìqiáng, Yang, Xin, Yáng, Xīnglóu, Yu, Xuejie, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Tong, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhou, Guohui, Zhou, Xueping, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), National Cancer Institute (US), National Institutes of Health (US), Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (US), US Department of Homeland Security, National Institute of Food and Agriculture (US), Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alioto, Daniela [0000-0002-4954-8363], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Amarasinghe, Gaya K. [0000-0002-0418-9707], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bartonička, Tomáš [0000-0001-7335-2435], Basler, Christopher F. [0000-0003-4195-425X], Bavari, Sina [0000-0001-8424-5635], Beer, Martin [0000-0002-0598-5254], Bente, Dennis A. [0000-0002-5150-7368], Bergeron, Éric [0000-0003-3398-8628], Bird, Brian H. [0000-0001-8170-8710], Blair, Carol D. [0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R. [0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B. [0000-0002-1985-751X], Breyta, Rachel [0000-0002-9106-1014], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Brown, Paul A. [0000-0002-6697-7688], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J. [0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Buzkan, Nihal [0000-0002-0428-0447], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chamberlain, John [0000-0002-7387-6420], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N. [0000-0002-7675-8251], Chen, Biao [0000-0002-2450-9296], Chiumenti, Michela [0000-0002-8412-3037], Choi, Il-Ryong [0000-0002-8035-7573], Clegg, J Christopher S. [0000-0003-3765-1862], Crozier, Ian [0000-0003-2485-4011], da Graça, John V. [0000-0003-0743-1519], Dávila, Alberto M.R. [0000-0002-6918-7673], de la Torre, J. C. [0000-0002-8171-8115], de Lamballerie, Xavier [0000-0001-7895-2720], De Swart, Rik L. [0000-0003-3599-8969], Di Bello, Patrick L. [0000-0002-4773-8040], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G. [0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Dolja, Valerian V. [0000-0002-8148-4670], Dolnik, Olga [0000-0001-7739-4798], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Dürrwald, Ralf [0000-0002-3432-0438], Dufkova, Lucie [0000-0001-7302-2057], Dundon, William G. [0000-0002-2776-169X], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Dye, John M. [0000-0002-0883-5016], Easton, Andrew J. [0000-0002-2288-3882], Ebihara, Hideki [0000-0002-2576-9735], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Fernandes, Jorlan [0000-0002-5039-0604], Fooks, Anthony R. [0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H. [0000-0002-9482-5411], Forth, Leonie F [0000-0002-2708-2515], Fouchier, Ron A.M. [0000-0001-8095-2869], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], Gāo, George Fú [0000-0002-3869-615X], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], García-Sastre, Adolfo [0000-0002-6551-1827], Garrison, Aura R. [0000-0003-3034-6400], Gbakima, Aiah [0000-0002-7642-0752], Goldstein, Tracey [0000-0002-1672-7410], Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J. [0000-0003-3063-1770], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H. [0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Guterres, Alexandro [0000-0001-8323-1477], Hall, Roy A. [0000-0001-5778-1387], Hammond, John [0000-0001-7593-747X], Hassan, Mohamed [0000-0002-1289-0878], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Hepojoki, Satu [0000-0002-0696-1879], Hetzel, Udo [0000-0001-9142-560X], Hewson, Roger [0000-0003-2273-3152], Höper, Dirk [0000-0001-8408-2274], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Hughes, Holly R. [0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0003-4083-562X], Jambai, Amara [0000-0003-3754-2500], Jardim, Rodrigo [0000-0002-0943-5356], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B. [0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B. [0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kobinger, Gary [0000-0003-0612-2298], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Langevin, Stanley L. [0000-0002-6833-271X], Lee, Benhur [0000-0003-0760-1709], Lemos, Elba R.S. [0000-0003-3761-0200], Lukashevich, Igor S. [0000-0001-6523-5116], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mielke-Ehret, Nicole [0000-0003-0096-0696], Minafra, Angelantonio [0000-0002-0547-7129], Minutolo, Maria [0000-0001-7816-2657], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Nunes, Márcio R.T. [0000-0003-0529-0230], Nylund, Are [0000-0002-1932-6604], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Oliveira, Renata C. [0000-0002-1904-7533], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Pályi, Bernadett [0000-0003-1975-4198], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Rahman, Aziz-Ul [0000-0002-3342-4462], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Robles Luna, Gabriel [0000-0003-3409-5557], Rota, Paul [0000-0002-8595-4094], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Ruzek, Daniel [0000-0003-4655-2380], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salát, Jiří [0000-0002-9915-8953], Sarpkaya, Kamil [0000-0001-5794-668X], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Shabbir, Muhammad Z. [0000-0003-4908-3313], Shí, Zhènglì [0000-0002-7309-6838], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Smura, Teemu [0000-0002-9187-3151], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Towner, Jonathan S. [0000-0002-6473-3049], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Ulrich, R. G. [0000-0002-5620-1528], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Varsani, Arvind [0000-0003-4111-2415], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Yutin, Natalya [0000-0002-3633-5123], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alioto, Daniela, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Anthony, Simon J., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Bartonička, Tomáš, Basler, Christopher F., Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bente, Dennis A., Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Buzkan, Nihal, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chamberlain, John, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chen, Biao, Chiumenti, Michela, Choi, Il-Ryong, Clegg, J Christopher S., Crozier, Ian, da Graça, John V., Dal Bó, Elena, Dávila, Alberto M.R., de la Torre, J. C., de Lamballerie, Xavier, De Swart, Rik L., Di Bello, Patrick L., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Dolja, Valerian V., Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, J. Felix, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dufkova, Lucie, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Fernandes, Jorlan, Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Forth, Leonie F., Fouchier, Ron A.M., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gbakima, Aiah, Goldstein, Tracey, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Stephan, Guterres, Alexandro, Hall, Roy A., Hammond, John, Hassan, Mohamed, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hepojoki, Satu, Hetzel, Udo, Hewson, Roger, Hoffmann, Bernd, Hongo, Seiji, Höper, Dirk, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hyndman, Timothy, Jambai, Amara, Jardim, Rodrigo, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jin, Qi, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Karadağ, Serpil, Keller, Karen E., Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kurath, Gael, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lamb, Robert A., Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lee, Benhur, Lemos, Elba R.S., Leroy, Eric M., Li, Dexin, Li, Jianrong, Liang, Mifang, Liú, Wénwén, Liu, Yang, Lukashevich, Igor S., Maes, Piet, Marciel de Souza, William, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Martelli, Giovanni P, Martin, Robert R., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., Massart, Sebastien, McCauley, John W., Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Minafra, Angelantonio, Minutolo, Maria, Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Nylund, Are, Okland, Arnfinn Lodden, Oliveira, Renata C., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Payne, Susan, Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Rahman, Aziz-Ul, Ramos-González, Pedro L., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Romanowski, Víctor, Robles Luna, Gabriel, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Ruzek, Daniel, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Salát, Jiří, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S., Sarpkaya, Kamil, Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Shabbir, Muhammad Z., Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shirako, Yukio, Simmonds, Peter, Širmarová, Jana, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Smura, Teemu, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Straková, Petra, Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Towner, Jonathan S., Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Ulrich, R. G., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Wang, Hui, Wang, Jianwei, Wang, Xifeng, Wang, Lin-Fa, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wells, Heather, Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Wú, Zhìqiáng, Yang, Xin, Yáng, Xīnglóu, Yu, Xuejie, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Tong, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhou, Guohui, and Zhou, Xueping
Abstract: In March 2020, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. At the genus rank, 20 new genera were added, two were deleted, one was moved, and three were renamed. At the species rank, 160 species were added, four were deleted, ten were moved and renamed, and 30 species were renamed. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.
Published: 2020

18. Pobreza Y Cultura De Paz Una Reflexión Teórica

Author: Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, Martínez Pérez, Jorge, Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, and Martínez Pérez, Jorge
Abstract: La estructura económica actual ha profundizado la concentración del ingreso, agudizando la exclusión, marginación y pobreza. Las personas en estas condiciones pueden ser más vulnerables a cometer o sufrir actos de violencia, por lo que el supuesto central de la presente investigación es que; aquellos países con más altos índices de pobreza son los que tienen mayores niveles de violencia e inseguridad. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión de la incidencia que la pobreza podría tener sobre la ausencia de paz, para lo cual, primero, se realiza una breve descripción de la cultura de paz y la pobreza, inmediatamente se presenta algunas estadísticas generales de esta y el índice global de paz, lo que surge, inferencialmente, la relación entre estas dos variables.
Published: 2022

19. Pobreza Y Cultura De Paz Una Reflexión Teórica

Author: Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, Martínez Pérez, Jorge, Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, and Martínez Pérez, Jorge
Abstract: La estructura económica actual ha profundizado la concentración del ingreso, agudizando la exclusión, marginación y pobreza. Las personas en estas condiciones pueden ser más vulnerables a cometer o sufrir actos de violencia, por lo que el supuesto central de la presente investigación es que; aquellos países con más altos índices de pobreza son los que tienen mayores niveles de violencia e inseguridad. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión de la incidencia que la pobreza podría tener sobre la ausencia de paz, para lo cual, primero, se realiza una breve descripción de la cultura de paz y la pobreza, inmediatamente se presenta algunas estadísticas generales de esta y el índice global de paz, lo que surge, inferencialmente, la relación entre estas dos variables.
Published: 2022

20. Numerical analysis of electro-convection in dielectric liquids with residual conductivity

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, and Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás
Abstract: Injection-induced electro-convection (EC) of dielectric liquids is a fundamental problem in electrohydrodynamics. However, most previous studies with this type of EC assume that the liquid is perfectly insulating. By perfectly insulating, we mean an ideal liquid with zero conductivity, and in this situation, the free charges in the bulk liquid originate entirely from the injection of ions. In this study, we perform a numerical analysis with the EC of dielectric liquids with a certain residual conductivity based on a dissociation–injection model. The spatiotemporal distributions of the flow field, electric field, and positive/negative charge density in the parallel plate configuration are solved utilizing the finite volume method. It is found that the residual conductivity inhibits the onset of EC flow, as well as the strength of the flow field. The flow features and bifurcations are studied in various scenarios with three different injection strengths in the strong, medium, and weak regimes. Three distinct bifurcation sequences with abundant features are observed by continually increasing or decreasing the electric Reynolds number. The present study shows that the residual conductivity significantly affects the bifurcation process and the corresponding critical point of EC flows.
Published: 2022

21. Pobreza Y Cultura De Paz Una Reflexión Teórica

Author: Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, Martínez Pérez, Jorge, Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, and Martínez Pérez, Jorge
Abstract: La estructura económica actual ha profundizado la concentración del ingreso, agudizando la exclusión, marginación y pobreza. Las personas en estas condiciones pueden ser más vulnerables a cometer o sufrir actos de violencia, por lo que el supuesto central de la presente investigación es que; aquellos países con más altos índices de pobreza son los que tienen mayores niveles de violencia e inseguridad. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión de la incidencia que la pobreza podría tener sobre la ausencia de paz, para lo cual, primero, se realiza una breve descripción de la cultura de paz y la pobreza, inmediatamente se presenta algunas estadísticas generales de esta y el índice global de paz, lo que surge, inferencialmente, la relación entre estas dos variables.
Published: 2022

22. Imagen social de Enfermería: visibilidad de los cuidados

Author: Herrera González, Pedro Pablo and Herrera González, Pedro Pablo
Abstract: Introduction and objective. It is vital to reinforce self-esteem and professional identity, building a positive and competent image of nursing, which "constitutes a service aimed at satisfying the health needs of people", unaware of some functions, due to stereotypes. Therefore, this review examines the European society's view of nursing care. Methodology. After a search in five databases, 14 articles were selected and analyzed, from which six categories emerged, synthesizing the social vision. Results. Society considers that nursing has less prestige than other professions, is unaware of its field of competence and professional essence (care of the person, family and community). Regarding autonomy and independence, it is related to "delegated tasks", with competent professionals who generate trust but are subordinate to others. Conclusions. In this context, nurses must work to project the image of autonomous, competent and decisive professionals, through contact with patients, showing care as indispensable, making visible the work done, progress and successes, with the conviction of being essential in maintaining the health of the population., Introducción y objetivo. Es vital reforzar la autoestima e identidad profesional, construyendo una imagen positiva y competente de la enfermería, que “constituye un servicio encaminado a satisfacer las necesidades de salud de las personas”, desconocedoras de algunas funciones, debido a estereotipos. Por ello, esta revisión examina la opinión que tiene la sociedad europea sobre los cuidados de enfermería. Metodología. Tras una búsqueda en cinco bases de datos, fueron seleccionados y analizados 14 artículos; de donde surgieron seis categorías, que sintetizan la visión social. Resultados. La sociedad considera que la enfermería tiene un prestigio menor que otras profesiones, desconoce el campo competencial y la esencia profesional (el cuidado de la persona, familia y comunidad). Sobre la autonomía e independencia, la relaciona con “tareas delegadas”, con profesionales competentes que generan confianza pero supeditados a otros. Conclusiones. En este contexto, las enfermeras deben trabajar para proyectar la imagen de profesionales autónomas, competentes y decisivas, a través del contacto con los pacientes, mostrando los cuidados como indispensables, visibilizando el trabajo realizado, los avances y los éxitos, con la convicción de ser imprescindibles en el mantenimiento de la salud de la población.
Published: 2022

23. Numerical analysis of electro-convection in dielectric liquids with residual conductivity

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, and Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás
Abstract: Injection-induced electro-convection (EC) of dielectric liquids is a fundamental problem in electrohydrodynamics. However, most previous studies with this type of EC assume that the liquid is perfectly insulating. By perfectly insulating, we mean an ideal liquid with zero conductivity, and in this situation, the free charges in the bulk liquid originate entirely from the injection of ions. In this study, we perform a numerical analysis with the EC of dielectric liquids with a certain residual conductivity based on a dissociation–injection model. The spatiotemporal distributions of the flow field, electric field, and positive/negative charge density in the parallel plate configuration are solved utilizing the finite volume method. It is found that the residual conductivity inhibits the onset of EC flow, as well as the strength of the flow field. The flow features and bifurcations are studied in various scenarios with three different injection strengths in the strong, medium, and weak regimes. Three distinct bifurcation sequences with abundant features are observed by continually increasing or decreasing the electric Reynolds number. The present study shows that the residual conductivity significantly affects the bifurcation process and the corresponding critical point of EC flows.
Published: 2022

24. Prácticas virtuales de fisiología

Author: García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Revuelta Rueda, Luis, Costa Buitrago, Gonzalo, Triguero Robles, Domingo, García Pascual, Mª de los Ángeles, Picazo González, Rosa Ana, González Gil, Alfredo, Arias Álvarez, María, Silván Granado, Gema, Illera del Portal, Josefina María, Illera del Portal, Juan Carlos, Millán Pastor, Pilar, Cáceres Ramos, Sara Cristina, Fernández-Pacheco Martorell, Carlota Almudena, Quiroga del Río, Carmen Alejandra, Cascón Hernández, Ignacio, Liceras de Bernardo, Oiane, Sánchez Arévalo, Patricia, Albertos Encinas, Carla, Camargo Plaza, Lucía Candela, Jerónimo Sánchez, Benedicto, García Velasco, Carmen, Moya Ortega, Jesús Modesto, García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Revuelta Rueda, Luis, Costa Buitrago, Gonzalo, Triguero Robles, Domingo, García Pascual, Mª de los Ángeles, Picazo González, Rosa Ana, González Gil, Alfredo, Arias Álvarez, María, Silván Granado, Gema, Illera del Portal, Josefina María, Illera del Portal, Juan Carlos, Millán Pastor, Pilar, Cáceres Ramos, Sara Cristina, Fernández-Pacheco Martorell, Carlota Almudena, Quiroga del Río, Carmen Alejandra, Cascón Hernández, Ignacio, Liceras de Bernardo, Oiane, Sánchez Arévalo, Patricia, Albertos Encinas, Carla, Camargo Plaza, Lucía Candela, Jerónimo Sánchez, Benedicto, García Velasco, Carmen, and Moya Ortega, Jesús Modesto
Abstract: El presente proyecto de innovación educativa ha servido para generar material audiovisual compatible con dispositivos electrónicos para el aprendizaje de fisiología de una manera sencilla y accesible. Es la continuación de un proyecto del curso 2020-21, en el que se generó un material con las prácticas que se realizan con un programa de registros fisiológicos. En esta ocasión, se procedió a la grabación de los procedimientos experimentales de las asignaturas de Fisiología del Grado en Veterinaria y del Grado en CyTA y se han incluido en un formato presentación, en el que se exponen los conocimientos básicos de la práctica, los objetivos, el material y métodos, el procedimiento experimental en vídeo con explicaciones y finalmente la recogida de datos y la interpretación de los resultados. Así, se reduce el número de animales a utilizar en las prácticas porque no es necesario volver a hacer el procedimiento en el animal y el estudiante puede aprender a su ritmo y visualizar la presentación tantas veces como necesite para su aprendizaje, antes, durante y después de la práctica. Se ha contado con un amplio equipo en el que han participado PDI del departamento de Fisiología y de Producción Animal, PAS y estudiantes de grado y posgrado, de modo que la experiencia de todos ellos ha aportado un enfoque multidisciplinar, muy adecuado para la viabilidad del proyecto. El producto generado es un material duradero en el tiempo, que seguirá poniéndose a disposición de los estudiantes en cursos venideros.
Published: 2022

25. Imagen social de Enfermería: visibilidad de los cuidados

Author: Herrera González, Pedro Pablo and Herrera González, Pedro Pablo
Abstract: Introduction and objective. It is vital to reinforce self-esteem and professional identity, building a positive and competent image of nursing, which "constitutes a service aimed at satisfying the health needs of people", unaware of some functions, due to stereotypes. Therefore, this review examines the European society's view of nursing care. Methodology. After a search in five databases, 14 articles were selected and analyzed, from which six categories emerged, synthesizing the social vision. Results. Society considers that nursing has less prestige than other professions, is unaware of its field of competence and professional essence (care of the person, family and community). Regarding autonomy and independence, it is related to "delegated tasks", with competent professionals who generate trust but are subordinate to others. Conclusions. In this context, nurses must work to project the image of autonomous, competent and decisive professionals, through contact with patients, showing care as indispensable, making visible the work done, progress and successes, with the conviction of being essential in maintaining the health of the population., Introducción y objetivo. Es vital reforzar la autoestima e identidad profesional, construyendo una imagen positiva y competente de la enfermería, que “constituye un servicio encaminado a satisfacer las necesidades de salud de las personas”, desconocedoras de algunas funciones, debido a estereotipos. Por ello, esta revisión examina la opinión que tiene la sociedad europea sobre los cuidados de enfermería. Metodología. Tras una búsqueda en cinco bases de datos, fueron seleccionados y analizados 14 artículos; de donde surgieron seis categorías, que sintetizan la visión social. Resultados. La sociedad considera que la enfermería tiene un prestigio menor que otras profesiones, desconoce el campo competencial y la esencia profesional (el cuidado de la persona, familia y comunidad). Sobre la autonomía e independencia, la relaciona con “tareas delegadas”, con profesionales competentes que generan confianza pero supeditados a otros. Conclusiones. En este contexto, las enfermeras deben trabajar para proyectar la imagen de profesionales autónomas, competentes y decisivas, a través del contacto con los pacientes, mostrando los cuidados como indispensables, visibilizando el trabajo realizado, los avances y los éxitos, con la convicción de ser imprescindibles en el mantenimiento de la salud de la población.
Published: 2022

26. Ciencia y pseudociencia en psicología y psiquiatría

Author: Marina González, Pedro and Marina González, Pedro
Published: 2022

27. Las imágenes que no cesan: Símbolos naturales comunes entre Miguel Hernández y Antonio Gala. Confluencias de 'El rayo que no cesa' y 'Sonetos de la Zubia'

Author: Plaza González, Pedro J. and Plaza González, Pedro J.
Abstract: El presente estudio realiza una novedosa propuesta comparatista entre la poesía de Miguel Hernández y la poesía de Antonio Gala, centrándose particularmente en dos cancioneros amorosos pertenecientes a los dos autores: El rayo que no cesa (1936) de Hernández y los Sonetos de La Zubia (1981, 1987 y 1997) de Gala. El trabajo, así, se organiza en tres grandes bloques de análisis que conciernen a uno y a otro poemario y que exploran los distintos símbolos comunes relativos a la naturaleza que pueden localizarse en la lectura y en la comparación de ambas obras: la tierra y el invierno frente la primavera; las flores, los árboles y sus frutos; las aves y otros animales. Se pretende, con todo ello, probar la influencia simbólica en la poesía contemporánea española de un poeta por tantos años proscrito y silenciado, Miguel Hernández, y revalorizar, desde una nueva línea exegética, la lírica de un poeta imprescindible, Antonio Gala, habitualmente olvidado dentro de los estudios historiográficos de la Generación del 50.
Published: 2022

28. Pobreza Y Cultura De Paz Una Reflexión Teórica

Author: Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, Martínez Pérez, Jorge, Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, and Martínez Pérez, Jorge
Abstract: La estructura económica actual ha profundizado la concentración del ingreso, agudizando la exclusión, marginación y pobreza. Las personas en estas condiciones pueden ser más vulnerables a cometer o sufrir actos de violencia, por lo que el supuesto central de la presente investigación es que; aquellos países con más altos índices de pobreza son los que tienen mayores niveles de violencia e inseguridad. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión de la incidencia que la pobreza podría tener sobre la ausencia de paz, para lo cual, primero, se realiza una breve descripción de la cultura de paz y la pobreza, inmediatamente se presenta algunas estadísticas generales de esta y el índice global de paz, lo que surge, inferencialmente, la relación entre estas dos variables.
Published: 2022

29. Pobreza Y Cultura De Paz Una Reflexión Teórica

Author: Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, Martínez Pérez, Jorge, Ortiz Medina, Imelda, Severino González, Pedro, Tunjo Buitrago, Efraín, Arreola Medina, María del Carmen, and Martínez Pérez, Jorge
Abstract: La estructura económica actual ha profundizado la concentración del ingreso, agudizando la exclusión, marginación y pobreza. Las personas en estas condiciones pueden ser más vulnerables a cometer o sufrir actos de violencia, por lo que el supuesto central de la presente investigación es que; aquellos países con más altos índices de pobreza son los que tienen mayores niveles de violencia e inseguridad. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión de la incidencia que la pobreza podría tener sobre la ausencia de paz, para lo cual, primero, se realiza una breve descripción de la cultura de paz y la pobreza, inmediatamente se presenta algunas estadísticas generales de esta y el índice global de paz, lo que surge, inferencialmente, la relación entre estas dos variables.
Published: 2022

30. Prácticas virtuales de fisiología

Author: García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Revuelta Rueda, Luis, Costa Buitrago, Gonzalo, Triguero Robles, Domingo, García Pascual, Mª de los Ángeles, Picazo González, Rosa Ana, González Gil, Alfredo, Arias Álvarez, María, Silván Granado, Gema, Illera del Portal, Josefina María, Illera del Portal, Juan Carlos, Millán Pastor, Pilar, Cáceres Ramos, Sara Cristina, Fernández-Pacheco Martorell, Carlota Almudena, Quiroga del Río, Carmen Alejandra, Cascón Hernández, Ignacio, Liceras de Bernardo, Oiane, Sánchez Arévalo, Patricia, Albertos Encinas, Carla, Camargo Plaza, Lucía Candela, Jerónimo Sánchez, Benedicto, García Velasco, Carmen, Moya Ortega, Jesús Modesto, García García, Rosa María, Lorenzo González, Pedro Luis, Revuelta Rueda, Luis, Costa Buitrago, Gonzalo, Triguero Robles, Domingo, García Pascual, Mª de los Ángeles, Picazo González, Rosa Ana, González Gil, Alfredo, Arias Álvarez, María, Silván Granado, Gema, Illera del Portal, Josefina María, Illera del Portal, Juan Carlos, Millán Pastor, Pilar, Cáceres Ramos, Sara Cristina, Fernández-Pacheco Martorell, Carlota Almudena, Quiroga del Río, Carmen Alejandra, Cascón Hernández, Ignacio, Liceras de Bernardo, Oiane, Sánchez Arévalo, Patricia, Albertos Encinas, Carla, Camargo Plaza, Lucía Candela, Jerónimo Sánchez, Benedicto, García Velasco, Carmen, and Moya Ortega, Jesús Modesto
Abstract: El presente proyecto de innovación educativa ha servido para generar material audiovisual compatible con dispositivos electrónicos para el aprendizaje de fisiología de una manera sencilla y accesible. Es la continuación de un proyecto del curso 2020-21, en el que se generó un material con las prácticas que se realizan con un programa de registros fisiológicos. En esta ocasión, se procedió a la grabación de los procedimientos experimentales de las asignaturas de Fisiología del Grado en Veterinaria y del Grado en CyTA y se han incluido en un formato presentación, en el que se exponen los conocimientos básicos de la práctica, los objetivos, el material y métodos, el procedimiento experimental en vídeo con explicaciones y finalmente la recogida de datos y la interpretación de los resultados. Así, se reduce el número de animales a utilizar en las prácticas porque no es necesario volver a hacer el procedimiento en el animal y el estudiante puede aprender a su ritmo y visualizar la presentación tantas veces como necesite para su aprendizaje, antes, durante y después de la práctica. Se ha contado con un amplio equipo en el que han participado PDI del departamento de Fisiología y de Producción Animal, PAS y estudiantes de grado y posgrado, de modo que la experiencia de todos ellos ha aportado un enfoque multidisciplinar, muy adecuado para la viabilidad del proyecto. El producto generado es un material duradero en el tiempo, que seguirá poniéndose a disposición de los estudiantes en cursos venideros.
Published: 2022

31. Numerical analysis of electro-convection in dielectric liquids with residual conductivity

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, and Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás
Abstract: Injection-induced electro-convection (EC) of dielectric liquids is a fundamental problem in electrohydrodynamics. However, most previous studies with this type of EC assume that the liquid is perfectly insulating. By perfectly insulating, we mean an ideal liquid with zero conductivity, and in this situation, the free charges in the bulk liquid originate entirely from the injection of ions. In this study, we perform a numerical analysis with the EC of dielectric liquids with a certain residual conductivity based on a dissociation–injection model. The spatiotemporal distributions of the flow field, electric field, and positive/negative charge density in the parallel plate configuration are solved utilizing the finite volume method. It is found that the residual conductivity inhibits the onset of EC flow, as well as the strength of the flow field. The flow features and bifurcations are studied in various scenarios with three different injection strengths in the strong, medium, and weak regimes. Three distinct bifurcation sequences with abundant features are observed by continually increasing or decreasing the electric Reynolds number. The present study shows that the residual conductivity significantly affects the bifurcation process and the corresponding critical point of EC flows.
Published: 2022

32. Monitorización de una explotación de vacuno extensivo de carne y actuación para su mejora reproductiva

Author: Miranda Castañón, Marta Inés, Rigueira Rey, Lucas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Facultade de Veterinaria, Esteban González, Pedro, Miranda Castañón, Marta Inés, Rigueira Rey, Lucas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Facultade de Veterinaria, and Esteban González, Pedro
Abstract: En este trabajo se evaluó la eficiencia reproductiva de una explotación de vacuno de carne en extensivo. Apenas se registraba un 60% de fertilidad y el intervalo entre partos (IPP) se situaba en 478 días lo que aumentaba en 23 días el IPP registrado en España. Además, se caracterizaron aspectos sanitarios y nutricionales obteniéndose un 73% de animales positivos a rinotraqueítis infecciosa bovina (IBR) y un déficit proteico en la ración de las nodrizas en lactación. Tras la caracterización, se establecieron dos modelos experimentales. En el experimento 1 se establecieron una serie de medidas de aspectos sanitario, alimentario y de manejo reproductivo y se obtuvieron resultados muy satisfactorios. La fertilidad aumentó hasta el 78% y el IPP se redujo en 55 días. En el experimento 2 se caracterizó el estatus mineral del rebaño y se observaron importantes deficiencias en minerales traza como el Se, Co, Cu y Zn. Se aplicó un tratamiento inyectable multimineral y, tras 15 días, se caracterizó de nuevo el estatus mineral. Se observó una corrección importante de los microminerales deficientes hasta situarse en niveles recomendados, excepto el Se.
Published: 2022

33. Fraude: Una mirada global a su desarrollo conceptual

Author: Sanchez Henriquez, Jorge Alejandro, Neira Cortés, Purísima, Severino González, Pedro, Sanchez Henriquez, Jorge Alejandro, Neira Cortés, Purísima, and Severino González, Pedro
Abstract: El fraude en la gestión de empresas es un flagelo que ha afectado de una manera implacable a las organizaciones a través del tiempo. El propósito de este artículo es presentar un análisis de la producción científica sobre fraude, utilizando el análisis bibliométrico. La investigación se realizó en las dos principales y reconocidas bases de datos globales, Scopus y Web of Science. Los artículos científicos encontrados fueron procesados mediante las herramientas MS Excel, RStudio, VosViewer, Infogram y Bibliometrix, proporcionando información sobre la producción anual, producción por países, producción en revistas, análisis por autores, información sobre el nivel de citación de los documentos, coincidencia de palabras claves y análisis de los documentos. La producción científica sobre fraude, en las bases de datos estudiadas va aumentando en el tiempo, sin embargo, sigue siendo muy baja, a pesar de ello destacaron estudios en las áreas de social sciences y business economics, por otra parte, a nivel de revistas, países, autores y organismos patrocinadores, se constató una alta concentración. Se identificaron varios clústers a nivel de citaciones y también al relacionar los artículos estudiados con la teoría y clasificación sobre fraude. Como conclusión, se destaca la opinión generalizada en la mayoría de los autores, en el sentido de la necesidad de seguir investigando sobre este flagelo que afecta a la organización actual.
Published: 2022

34. Responsabilidad social y políticas educativas: Retos para la educación en valores

Author: Severino González, Pedro, Villalobos Antúnez, José Vicente, Durán Jara, Diego, Martí Noguera, Juan José, Severino González, Pedro, Villalobos Antúnez, José Vicente, Durán Jara, Diego, and Martí Noguera, Juan José
Abstract: La responsabilidad social de las instituciones posee cada vez mayor relevancia, dadas las implicaciones que tiene el mundo empresarial en lo tocante a las acciones de cuidado del entorno que imponen directivas públicas y exigencias de mercado. Ello también trasciende a las instituciones de tipo educativo, por su especial misión de contribuir con el desarrollo de las generaciones de futuro, formando en valores a niños, adolescentes y jóvenes. De allí la necesidad de explorar sobre la percepción de docentes acerca de la responsabilidad social, y su alcance en instituciones educativas, junto con los documentos que la declaran. Mediante metodología exploratoria, se propone conocer la percepción de los docentes de primaria, secundaria y superior sobre responsabilidad social en una región de Chile. Se aplicó instrumento tipo Likert a una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia a 166 profesores divididos en tres estratos, obteniéndose como resultado que los docentes consideran importante el aprendizaje de valores y de responsabilidad social, resaltando las dimensiones “Dignidad de las personas”, “Libertad” y “Principios y valores”. Se concluye que los docentes valoran la formación en valores.
Published: 2022

35. Tendencias tecnológicas

Author: Sánchez, Javier Vicente, Marquina Díaz, Domingo, Lorenzo González, Pedro, Sánchez, Javier Vicente, Marquina Díaz, Domingo, and Lorenzo González, Pedro
Abstract: The technological advances in the last years have allowed an important development of life sciences. In a global world in which technology is interconnected with multiple options, the development of a certain application for a purpose is rapidly adapted for its application in other fields, exponentially increasing the versatility of such advances. Bioinformatics development since the middle of the 20th century has allowed the design of new process, applications, and analytical protocols for biological data management, especially in the first decades of this century. The advances regarding structure, function, and engineering of nucleic acids, especially DNA, have been the power that has allow, and nowadays allows, the development of genetic engineering techniques. These procedures enable the development of new functions in different microorganisms or even the development of synthetic ones using the genetic information from databases. Science democratization, together with the protocols and knowledge that conforms it, has triggered the collaboration of different people, scientific or amateur. The misuse of the new technologies by some actors conforms its risk since technology is designed for good purposes. Every technological development designed with a good objective could cause, in any moment, a deliberated, or unintended, harm., El avance tecnológico ocurrido en los últimos años ha permitido un avance significativo en el campo de las ciencias de la vida. En un mundo globalizado que cuenta con tecnología interconectada y con aplicaciones múltiples, el desarrollo de una determinada aplicación para un sector en concreto rápidamente se expande a otros sectores y ámbitos, incrementando de manera exponencial la versatilidad de estos avances. Los diferentes avances en informática ocurridos desde mediados del siglo XX han permitido el diseño de nuevos procesos, aplicaciones y protocolos de análisis y manejo de datos biológicos, en especial en estas primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Los avances en el conocimiento sobre la estructura, función e ingeniería de los ácidos nucleicos, en especial ADN, han sido el motor que han permitido, y permiten, la rápida evolución de las tecnologías de ingeniería genética que permiten la edición de microorganismos haciendo que estos adquieran nuevas funciones, o incluso, crearlos desde cero aprovechando información genética depositada en bases de datos y generando microorganismos de manera sintética. La democratización de la ciencia, los protocolos y el conocimiento que la componen, ha hecho que numerosos actores, ya sean científicos de carrera o aficionados, puedan contribuir de manera sustancial al progreso. El riesgo de estas nuevas tecnologías no reside en ellas mismas, si no en el uso que determinados actores maliciosos puedan hacer de ellas. Cualquier avance tecnológico diseñado para hacer el bien, en cualquier momento, se puede emplear para causar un daño, intencionado o no.
Published: 2022

36. Bioética y deontología

Author: Lorenzo González, Pedro and Lorenzo González, Pedro
Abstract: Scientific advances have conditioned the appearance of new situations that can influence the management of possible biological threats. It is necessary, therefore, to define what can or cannot be done in the scientific field. This chapter develops the ethical and deontological concepts in the context of biomedical research, also analysing some peculiarities of their dual use. In addition, some considerations on training in global bioethics, and the need for careers directly involved in the management, and control of possible biological threats to include concepts from these disciplines during their academic training are described. Related to is the need to observe a proper scientific conduct regulated by codes of ethical conduct is explained. Finally, the existence of the various ethics committees, and its importance allow resolving the ethical dilemmas raised in the face of threats that arise as a result of the development of scientific activities is pointed out., Los avances científicos han condicionado la aparición de nuevas situaciones que pueden influir en la gestión de posibles amenazas biológicas, por ello es preciso concretar aquello que se puede o que no se puede hacer en el ámbito científico. Para ello, este capítulo desarrolla los conceptos éticos y deontológicos en el contexto de la investigación biomédica analizando, también, algunas peculiaridades de su uso dual. Así mismo, se describen algunas consideraciones sobre la formación en bioética global y la necesidad que tienen las profesiones directamente implicadas con la gestión y control de posibles amenazas biológicas para que incluyan conceptos de estas disciplinas durante su formación académica. Relacionado con esto último, se explica la necesidad de observar una conducta científica adecuada y regulada por códigos de conducta éticos. Finalmente, se señala la importancia que tiene la existencia de los diversos comités de ética que permiten resolver los dilemas éticos planteados ante las amenazas que surjan como resultado del desarrollo de actividades científicas.
Published: 2022

37. Del empleo estratégico de las armas biológicas al agroterrorismo: preparación y respuesta

Author: Cique Moya, Alberto, Lorenzo González, Pedro, Cique Moya, Alberto, and Lorenzo González, Pedro
Abstract: Biological risk is not only limited to human beings, but can affect other living beings, whether plants or animals. Production systems are vulnerable to the intentional use of biological agents. In this context, it is necessary to analyze the phenomenon of Agroterrorism is defined as the deliberate introduction of a pathogenic agent, either against livestock or in the food chain in order to undermine social stability and/or generate fear. - . The livestock sector, depending on its organization and development, may be more sensitive to the effects of intentional dissemination of a biological agent, since the economic impact can cause serious consequences for the economy of a country or even a region., El riesgo biológico no solo se circunscribe a los seres humanos, sino que puede afectar a otros seres vivos, ya se trate de plantas o de animales. Los sistemas productivos son vulnerables al empleo intencionado de agentes biológicos. En este contexto es preciso analizar el fenómeno del agroterrorismo que se define como la introducción deliberada de un agente patógeno, ya sea contra el ganado o en la cadena alimentaria, con el fin de socavar la estabilidad social y/o generar miedo. El sector ganadero, en función de su organización y desarrollo, puede ser más sensible a los efectos de diseminación intencionada de un agente biológico ya que el impacto económico puede provocar graves consecuencias para la economía de un país o incluso de una región.
Published: 2022

38. “¡Y no solo voy a traer a los cineastas!”: Relaciones entre cine y literatura juvenil en Una vida de película de José Antonio del Cañizo

Author: Plaza González, Pedro J. and Plaza González, Pedro J.
Abstract: The transfers from juvenile literature to cinema have been studied from different perspectives. However, the same does not happen if we approach such a suggestive subject in the opposite direction, that is to say, if we are interested in the presence of cinema in youth literature. Probably, the best-known title in this field could be The Film Club, by David Gilmour, whose original in English was published in 2007. Nevertheless, there is a paradigmatic case that is quite earlier in the context of Spanish literature that should be taken into account: Una vida de película (1993), by José Antonio del Cañizo (1938). The writer, recognized by different prestigious awards and admired by the younger reading public (Morales Lomas y Morales Pérez 2011, 328), has therefore managed to offer a new path at the crossroads of current children’s and youth reading, and it is fair to put it now in value. Thus, the present proposal attempts to analyze the presence of cinema in his book, stratifying it into three blocks: 1) presence in the main characters, 2) nominal presence through the chapter titles and 3) presence in the plot construction of the story., Los trasvases de la literatura juvenil al cine han sido estudiados desde distintas perspectivas; sin embargo, no sucede igual si nos aproximamos a tan sugestiva materia en sentido contrario, esto es, si nos interesamos, acaso, por la presencia del cine en la literatura juvenil. Probablemente, el título más conocido en este ámbito pudiera ser Cineclub, de David Gilmour, cuyo original en inglés se publicó en 2007. No obstante, existe un caso paradigmático bastante anterior en el marco de la literatura española que habría de ser muy tenido en cuenta: Una vida de película (1993), de José Antonio del Cañizo (1938). El escritor, reconocido por diferentes premios de gran prestigio y admirado por el público lector más joven (Morales Lomas y Morales Pérez 2011, 328), ha logrado ofrecer, por tanto, un nuevo camino dentro de la encrucijada de la lectura infantil y juvenil actual, y es de justicia ahora ponerlo, por fin, en valor. Así, la presente propuesta pretende analizar la presencia del cine en dicho libro, estratificándose esta en tres bloques: 1) presencia en los personajes principales, 2) presencia nominal a través de los títulos de los capítulos y 3) presencia en la construcción argumental del relato.
Published: 2022

39. Comprehensive cardiac evaluation to maximal exercise in a contemporary population of prepubertal children

Author: Latorre-Román, Pedro A, Floody, Pedro Delgado, Martínez-Redondo, Melchor, Salas-Sánchez, Jesús, Consuegra-González, Pedro J, Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo, Robles-Fuentes, Alejandro, Sarabia-Cachadiña, Elena, Párraga-Montilla, Juan A, Latorre-Román, Pedro A, Floody, Pedro Delgado, Martínez-Redondo, Melchor, Salas-Sánchez, Jesús, Consuegra-González, Pedro J, Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo, Robles-Fuentes, Alejandro, Sarabia-Cachadiña, Elena, and Párraga-Montilla, Juan A
Abstract: Background: Heart rate (HR) is a biomarker used to measure physiological function, health status and cardiovascular autonomic function. The purpose of this study was to determine sex- and age-specific reference values for cardiac autonomic function at rest, during maximal exercise and the recovery phase in prepubertal children. Methods: Five hundred and twelve healthy children 7–11 years of age performed a Léger test. A heart RR-interval monitor recorded the heart data and a specific software analysed the cardiac autonomic response through HR and HR variability (HRV). It analysed HR before the test (resting HR, RHR), during the test (HRpeak) and HR recovery (HRR) in the first minute (HRR1) and the fifth minute (HRR5). The values are mean ± SD. Results: Collectively, 91.2% of girls and 92.3% of boys were within the recommended ranges regarding RHR. The average HRpeak was 199 ± 10.83 b.p.m. and 96.8% of girls and 95.3% of boys were within the minimum threshold value recommended (180 b.p.m.). Boys showed lower values of RHR than girls (p < 0.001) and larger values of HRR 1 and HRR5 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This study comprehensively provides a reference set of data for the most important HR variables that can be obtained during exercise testing in prepubertal children regarding age and sex and in a field setting. Impact: This is the first study to provide reference values of autonomic cardiac function at rest, during maximal exercise and during the recovery period in prepubertal children aged 7–11 years. Despite the early age of participants, cardiorespiratory fitness, RHR and HRR are different according to sex. Aerobic performance and HRpeak have a negative correlation with body mass index and cardiometabolic risk.
Published: 2022

40. Las imágenes que no cesan: Símbolos naturales comunes entre Miguel Hernández y Antonio Gala. Confluencias de 'El rayo que no cesa' y 'Sonetos de la Zubia'

Author: Plaza González, Pedro J. and Plaza González, Pedro J.
Abstract: El presente estudio realiza una novedosa propuesta comparatista entre la poesía de Miguel Hernández y la poesía de Antonio Gala, centrándose particularmente en dos cancioneros amorosos pertenecientes a los dos autores: El rayo que no cesa (1936) de Hernández y los Sonetos de La Zubia (1981, 1987 y 1997) de Gala. El trabajo, así, se organiza en tres grandes bloques de análisis que conciernen a uno y a otro poemario y que exploran los distintos símbolos comunes relativos a la naturaleza que pueden localizarse en la lectura y en la comparación de ambas obras: la tierra y el invierno frente la primavera; las flores, los árboles y sus frutos; las aves y otros animales. Se pretende, con todo ello, probar la influencia simbólica en la poesía contemporánea española de un poeta por tantos años proscrito y silenciado, Miguel Hernández, y revalorizar, desde una nueva línea exegética, la lírica de un poeta imprescindible, Antonio Gala, habitualmente olvidado dentro de los estudios historiográficos de la Generación del 50.
Published: 2022

41. Petrolero VLCC con 300000 TPM

Author: Universidade da Coruña. Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Lemos González, Pedro, Universidade da Coruña. Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, and Lemos González, Pedro
Abstract: [Resumen] El presente proyecto comprenderá el diseño de un buque petrolero de 300000 toneladas de peso muerto con 30 tripulantes que sea capaz de navegar grandes distancias típicas en este tipo de buques. Concretamente este buque será diseñado para hacer el trayecto de carga en Arabia Saudita y descarga en Singapur, China y Japón. Además, la autonomía será de 18.000 millas (~29.000km). El buque constará además con un sistema de propulsión de gas capaz de aprovechar los gases residuales de la carga de crudo con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia de la turbina de cara a la contaminación del medioambiente y de reducir las presiones en el interior de los tanques de crudo. El sistema de carga y descarga será por cámara de bombas y el resto de equipo e instalaciones serán los habituales en este tipo de buques., [Resumo] O presente proxecto comprenderá o deseño dun buque petroleiro de 300000 toneladas de peso morto con 30 tripulantes que sexa capaz de navegar grandes distancias típicas neste tipo de buques. Concretamente este buque será deseñado para facer o traxecto de carga en Arabia Saudita e descarga en Singapur, China e Xapón. Ademáis, a autonomía será de 18 millas (~29.000km). O buque constará ademáis cun sistema de propulsión de gas capaz de aproveitar os gases residuais da carga de crudo co fin de mellorar a eficiencia da turbina de cara á contaminación do medioambiente e de reducir as presións do interior dos tanques de crudo. O sistema de carga e descarga será por cámara de bombas e o resto de equipo e instalacións serán os habituais neste tipo de buques., [Abstract] The present project envolves a crude carrier ship design of 300000 deathweight tonnage with 30 crew that it will be able to sail very large routes, typical in this kind of ships. Particullary, this ship will be designed to do routes from Arabia Saudi in loading to Singapore, China and Japan in disloading. Moreover, the autonomy will be of 18.000 miles (~29.000 km). This ship will consist in adition with a gas propulsion system that it wil be able to take advantage of residual gas from crude to improve the eficience of the turbine against the enviromental pollution. That´s why the highest presures inside tanks must be reduced in order to difuse danger. Charge system will consist in a pump room and the rest of instalations will be the typical among these kind of ships.
Published: 2022

42. SARS-CoV-2 Evolution and Spike-Specific CD4+ T-Cell Response in Persistent COVID-19 with Severe HIV Immune Suppression

Author: Banco Santander, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Xunta de Galicia, Álvarez, Hortensia [0000-0002-5002-1737], Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel [0000-0001-6747-7813], Vitallé, Joana [0000-0002-5292-1851], Vieitez, Irene [0000-0001-9241-0207], Pérez-Gómez, Alberto [0000-0002-3644-2914], Gallego-García, Pilar [0000-0001-8531-9851], Chiara , Loretta de [0000-0001-7700-6417], Poveda, Eva [0000-0003-4835-9875], Posada, David [0000-0003-1407-3406], Llibre, Josep María [0000-0002-7158-6753], Álvarez, Hortensia, Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel, Juiz-González, Pedro Miguel, Vitallé, Joana, Vieitez, Irene, Vázquez-Friol, María del Carmen, Torres-Beceiro, Isabel, Pérez-Gómez, Alberto, Gallego-García, Pilar, Estévez-Gómez, Nuria, Chiara , Loretta de, Poveda, Eva, Posada, David, Llibre, Josep María, Banco Santander, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Xunta de Galicia, Álvarez, Hortensia [0000-0002-5002-1737], Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel [0000-0001-6747-7813], Vitallé, Joana [0000-0002-5292-1851], Vieitez, Irene [0000-0001-9241-0207], Pérez-Gómez, Alberto [0000-0002-3644-2914], Gallego-García, Pilar [0000-0001-8531-9851], Chiara , Loretta de [0000-0001-7700-6417], Poveda, Eva [0000-0003-4835-9875], Posada, David [0000-0003-1407-3406], Llibre, Josep María [0000-0002-7158-6753], Álvarez, Hortensia, Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel, Juiz-González, Pedro Miguel, Vitallé, Joana, Vieitez, Irene, Vázquez-Friol, María del Carmen, Torres-Beceiro, Isabel, Pérez-Gómez, Alberto, Gallego-García, Pilar, Estévez-Gómez, Nuria, Chiara , Loretta de, Poveda, Eva, Posada, David, and Llibre, Josep María
Abstract: Intra-host evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been reported in cases with persistent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, we describe a severely immunosuppressed individual with HIV-1/SARS-CoV-2 coinfection with a long-term course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. A 28-year-old man was diagnosed with HIV-1 infection (CD4+ count: 3 cells/µL nd 563000 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL) and simultaneous Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection and SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction positivity from nasopharyngeal samples was prolonged for 15 weeks. SARS-CoV-2 was identified as variant Alpha (PANGO lineage B.1.1.7) with mutation S:E484K. Spike-specific T-cell response was similar to HIV-negative controls although enriched in IL-2, and showed disproportionately increased immunological exhaustion marker levels. Despite persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection, adaptive intra-host SARS-CoV-2 evolution, was not identified. Spike-specific T-cell response protected against a severe COVID-19 outcome and the increased immunological exhaustion marker levels might have favoured SARS-CoV-2 persistence.
Published: 2022

43. Numerical analysis of electro-convection in dielectric liquids with residual conductivity

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Universidad de Sevilla. FQM253: Electrohidrodinámica y Medios Granulares Cohesivos, España. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN), Huang, Junyu, Wu, Jian, Du, Zhonglin, Vázquez González, Pedro Ángel, and Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás
Abstract: Injection-induced electro-convection (EC) of dielectric liquids is a fundamental problem in electrohydrodynamics. However, most previous studies with this type of EC assume that the liquid is perfectly insulating. By perfectly insulating, we mean an ideal liquid with zero conductivity, and in this situation, the free charges in the bulk liquid originate entirely from the injection of ions. In this study, we perform a numerical analysis with the EC of dielectric liquids with a certain residual conductivity based on a dissociation–injection model. The spatiotemporal distributions of the flow field, electric field, and positive/negative charge density in the parallel plate configuration are solved utilizing the finite volume method. It is found that the residual conductivity inhibits the onset of EC flow, as well as the strength of the flow field. The flow features and bifurcations are studied in various scenarios with three different injection strengths in the strong, medium, and weak regimes. Three distinct bifurcation sequences with abundant features are observed by continually increasing or decreasing the electric Reynolds number. The present study shows that the residual conductivity significantly affects the bifurcation process and the corresponding critical point of EC flows.
Published: 2022

44. 2022 taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria : Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Bandte, Martina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Bigarré, Laurent, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Bruggmann, Rémy, Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Candresse, Thierry, Carson, Jeremy, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chiaki, Yuya, Crane, Anya, Crane, Mark, Dacheux, Laurent, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Feuvrier, Claudette, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Godwin, Scott E., Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hierweger, Melanie M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Horikawa, Hidenori, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Karlin, David G., Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Koch, Michel C., Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krásová, Jarmila, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Lieffrig, François, Lukashevich, Igor S., Luo, Dongsheng, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mohr, Peter G., Moody, Nick J.G., Morita, Yasuaki, Morrison, Richard N., Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallandre, Laurane, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Pozet, Françoise, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Rumbou, Artemis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Rupp, Melanie, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sasaya, Takahide, Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike, Schwemmle, Martin, Seuberlich, Torsten, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Těšíková, Jana, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tsunekawa, Kenta, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Yamasaki, Junki, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Ye, Gongyin, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Bandte, Martina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Bigarré, Laurent, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Bruggmann, Rémy, Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Candresse, Thierry, Carson, Jeremy, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chiaki, Yuya, Crane, Anya, Crane, Mark, Dacheux, Laurent, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Feuvrier, Claudette, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Godwin, Scott E., Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hierweger, Melanie M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Horikawa, Hidenori, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Karlin, David G., Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Koch, Michel C., Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krásová, Jarmila, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Lieffrig, François, Lukashevich, Igor S., Luo, Dongsheng, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mohr, Peter G., Moody, Nick J.G., Morita, Yasuaki, Morrison, Richard N., Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallandre, Laurane, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Pozet, Françoise, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Rumbou, Artemis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Rupp, Melanie, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sasaya, Takahide, Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike, Schwemmle, Martin, Seuberlich, Torsten, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Těšíková, Jana, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tsunekawa, Kenta, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Yamasaki, Junki, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Ye, Gongyin, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In March 2022, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by two new families (bunyaviral Discoviridae and Tulasviridae), 41 new genera, and 98 new species. Three hundred forty-nine species were renamed and/or moved. The accidentally misspelled names of seven species were corrected. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.
Published: 2022

45. Plan de exportación de mate de coca con ingreso al mercado chino

Author: Montero González, Pedro Miguel, Gil Penagos, Cristian Alberto, Montero González, Pedro Miguel, and Gil Penagos, Cristian Alberto
Abstract: El té de coca, también conocido como mate de coca, es un tipo de té de hierbas que se obtiene a partir de las hojas secas y puras de la planta de coca remojándolas en agua caliente para que los Fito nutrientes sean extraídos de la hoja. La planta de coca es originaria de América del Sur, particularmente de la cordillera de los Andes. Los beneficios potenciales del té de coca pueden incluir pérdida de peso y producción de energía, y se ha utilizado para aumentar la inmunidad y para aliviar la indigestión y el mal de altura. El propósito de la investigación se centra principalmente en la exportación de Mate de Coca con apertura en el mercado chino, como producto innovador en el sector, estudiando las características técnicas que deben observarse en el proceso de producción, envasado, transporte, exportación y comercialización del mate de coca teniendo en cuenta la inclusión de las poblaciones indígenas, como ente fundamental en la producción de la hoja de coca por tradición cultural y ampliación en la economía.
Published: 2021

46. Diseño de estrategias de intercalación de nanocristales de perovskita CH3NH3PbBr3 y CsPbBr3 en nanopartículas de sílice mesoporosa mediante el empleo de precolumnas cromatográficas de alta eficiencia

Author: Villaescusa Alonso, Luis Angel, González Pedro, María Victoria, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials, Teixeira Miranda, William, Villaescusa Alonso, Luis Angel, González Pedro, María Victoria, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials, and Teixeira Miranda, William
Abstract: [ES] Las perovskitas de halogenuros metálicos, cuya fórmula general es ABX3 (A = Cs +, Rb+, CH3NH3+; B = Pb2+, Sn2+; y X = Cl¿, Br¿, I¿), presentan propiedades ópticas muy atractivas, ¿ como un alto rendimiento cuántico de fotoluminiscencia (PLQY ~ 100 %), bandas de emisión estrechas (fwhm ~ 12 ¿ 25 nm), espectros de emisión sintonizable a través de la composición y/ o tamaño de los nanocristales, y simplicidad de los procesos de síntesis ¿, lo que las hacen ideales para diferentes aplicaciones en dispositivos óptico-electrónicos, sistemas de conversión y almacenamiento de energía, o como agentes de marcaje fotoluminiscentes. Sin embargo, la síntesis de nanocristales (NCs) con propiedades dentro del régimen de confinamiento cuántico no es trivial, debido a su coalescencia en cristales más grandes y a su elevada inestabilidad frente a la humedad. En este trabajo se propone, por primera vez, el crecimiento e intercalación de los NCs en estructuras mesoporosas de tamaño de poro controlado, mediante el empleo de columnas empaquetadas a alta presión. En estos nanocompuestos, la partícula mesoporosa actúa como soporte plantilla para la cristalización, permitiendo ajustar el tamaño de los nanocristales de perovskita y, por lo tanto, su longitud de onda de emisión en función del tamaño de poro, y posibilitando la síntesis de NCs en régimen de confinamiento cuántico. Además, el mesoporo cumple un papel protector, aumentando la estabilidad de los nanocristales frente la humedad. Y permite la posterior funcionalización ¿a la carta¿ de las nanopartículas con grupos funcionales determinados mediante el empleo de la química de los organosilanos, ampliamente estudiada. En este contexto, el estudio de la estrategia de intercalación de NCs de perovskita mediante empaquetamiento en columna de alta eficiencia ofrece ventajas significativas frente a las rutas establecidas en la literatura, entre ellas la posibilidad de trabajar en flujo, a alta presión, favoreciendo el rendimiento de c, [EN] Metal halide perovskites, whose general formula is ABX3 (A = Cs+, Rb+, CH3NH3+; B = Pb2+, Sn2+; and X = Cl¿, Br¿, I¿), have very appealingoptical properties, - such as high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY ~ 100%), narrow emission bands (fwhm ~ 12 - 25 nm), tunable emission spectra through their composition and/or size, and simplicity of synthetic processes -, which make them ideal for different applications in optical-electronic devices, energy conversion and storage systems, or as photoluminescent labelling agents. However, the synthesis of nanocrystals (NCs) with properties within the quantum confinement regime is not trivial, due to their spontaneous crystal coalescence and their high instability against humidity. Here in this work is proposed, for the first time, the growth and intercalation of NCs in mesoporous structures of controllable pore size, using packed columns operating at high pressure. In these nanocomposites, the mesoporous particle acts as a template for crystallization, enabling the adjustment of perovskite NCs size and, therefore, their emission wavelength ,by varying the pore size, and making possible the synthesis of NCs in a quantum confinement state. In addition, it plays a protective role, increasing the stability of the nanocrystals against moisture. And, it allows the subsequent derivatization of nanoparticles with specific functional groups by using the widely studied chemistry of organosilanes. In this context, the study of the intercalation strategy of perovskite NCs by means of high-efficiency column packing offers significant advantages compared to the routes established in the literature, among them the possibility of working in flow, at high pressure, favoring the efficiency of crystallization of perovskite NCs within the silica mesopores, as well as higher control of the process. Through the proposed methodology, different nanocomposites with formula CH3NH3PbBr3 or CsPbBr3 grown in MCM-41 and SBA-15 have been obtained, w
Published: 2021

47. Diseño de estrategias de intercalación de nanocristales de perovskita CH3NH3PbBr3 y CsPbBr3 en nanopartículas de sílice mesoporosa mediante el empleo de precolumnas cromatográficas de alta eficiencia

Author: Villaescusa Alonso, Luis Angel, González Pedro, María Victoria, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials, Teixeira Miranda, William, Villaescusa Alonso, Luis Angel, González Pedro, María Victoria, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials, and Teixeira Miranda, William
Abstract: [ES] Las perovskitas de halogenuros metálicos, cuya fórmula general es ABX3 (A = Cs +, Rb+, CH3NH3+; B = Pb2+, Sn2+; y X = Cl¿, Br¿, I¿), presentan propiedades ópticas muy atractivas, ¿ como un alto rendimiento cuántico de fotoluminiscencia (PLQY ~ 100 %), bandas de emisión estrechas (fwhm ~ 12 ¿ 25 nm), espectros de emisión sintonizable a través de la composición y/ o tamaño de los nanocristales, y simplicidad de los procesos de síntesis ¿, lo que las hacen ideales para diferentes aplicaciones en dispositivos óptico-electrónicos, sistemas de conversión y almacenamiento de energía, o como agentes de marcaje fotoluminiscentes. Sin embargo, la síntesis de nanocristales (NCs) con propiedades dentro del régimen de confinamiento cuántico no es trivial, debido a su coalescencia en cristales más grandes y a su elevada inestabilidad frente a la humedad. En este trabajo se propone, por primera vez, el crecimiento e intercalación de los NCs en estructuras mesoporosas de tamaño de poro controlado, mediante el empleo de columnas empaquetadas a alta presión. En estos nanocompuestos, la partícula mesoporosa actúa como soporte plantilla para la cristalización, permitiendo ajustar el tamaño de los nanocristales de perovskita y, por lo tanto, su longitud de onda de emisión en función del tamaño de poro, y posibilitando la síntesis de NCs en régimen de confinamiento cuántico. Además, el mesoporo cumple un papel protector, aumentando la estabilidad de los nanocristales frente la humedad. Y permite la posterior funcionalización ¿a la carta¿ de las nanopartículas con grupos funcionales determinados mediante el empleo de la química de los organosilanos, ampliamente estudiada. En este contexto, el estudio de la estrategia de intercalación de NCs de perovskita mediante empaquetamiento en columna de alta eficiencia ofrece ventajas significativas frente a las rutas establecidas en la literatura, entre ellas la posibilidad de trabajar en flujo, a alta presión, favoreciendo el rendimiento de c, [EN] Metal halide perovskites, whose general formula is ABX3 (A = Cs+, Rb+, CH3NH3+; B = Pb2+, Sn2+; and X = Cl¿, Br¿, I¿), have very appealingoptical properties, - such as high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY ~ 100%), narrow emission bands (fwhm ~ 12 - 25 nm), tunable emission spectra through their composition and/or size, and simplicity of synthetic processes -, which make them ideal for different applications in optical-electronic devices, energy conversion and storage systems, or as photoluminescent labelling agents. However, the synthesis of nanocrystals (NCs) with properties within the quantum confinement regime is not trivial, due to their spontaneous crystal coalescence and their high instability against humidity. Here in this work is proposed, for the first time, the growth and intercalation of NCs in mesoporous structures of controllable pore size, using packed columns operating at high pressure. In these nanocomposites, the mesoporous particle acts as a template for crystallization, enabling the adjustment of perovskite NCs size and, therefore, their emission wavelength ,by varying the pore size, and making possible the synthesis of NCs in a quantum confinement state. In addition, it plays a protective role, increasing the stability of the nanocrystals against moisture. And, it allows the subsequent derivatization of nanoparticles with specific functional groups by using the widely studied chemistry of organosilanes. In this context, the study of the intercalation strategy of perovskite NCs by means of high-efficiency column packing offers significant advantages compared to the routes established in the literature, among them the possibility of working in flow, at high pressure, favoring the efficiency of crystallization of perovskite NCs within the silica mesopores, as well as higher control of the process. Through the proposed methodology, different nanocomposites with formula CH3NH3PbBr3 or CsPbBr3 grown in MCM-41 and SBA-15 have been obtained, w
Published: 2021

48. Mantenimiento y Control de Calidad de Módulos Fotovoltaicos en Campo

Author: Arnau Vives, Antonio, Sarasa Maestro, Carlos Javier, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica - Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Telecomunicació, Maestro González, Pedro, Arnau Vives, Antonio, Sarasa Maestro, Carlos Javier, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica - Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Telecomunicació, and Maestro González, Pedro
Abstract: [ES] Para hacer frente al cambio climático, estamos cambiando nuestro modelo energético con el fin de reducir el impacto que tiene sobre la Tierra la producción de dicha energía. En el presente documento nos centramos en la energía solar fotovoltaica, uno de los métodos más punteros actualmente. Los módulos fotovoltaicos son un elemento fundamental para producir este tipo de energía, ya que son los encargados de generarla. Por este motivo, es muy importante tenerlos y mantenerlos en condiciones óptimas, ya que por el contario la eficiencia de la instalación se vería muy reducida. Como primer paso será necesario tener una idea de los diferentes fallos, anomalías o tipos de degradación que pueden sufrir los paneles solares. Una vez visto lo que nos podemos encontrar, pasaremos a ver las diferentes técnicas y métodos utilizados para encontrar estos fallos. Tras ver la teoría, describiremos las herramientas utilizadas para realizar las mediciones en campo, entre las que se encuentran los elementos que componen el laboratorio móvil y las diferentes cámaras utilizadas. Analizaremos diferentes muestras tomadas en situaciones reales de medida. Finalmente, sacaremos conclusiones sobre el estado y la velocidad de degradación que tienen los módulos instalados. Fijándonos también en las posibles diferencias que puedan tener los paneles según el fabricante y la técnica de fabricación., [EN] To beat the climate change, we are changing our energy model to reduce the impact that the production of this energy has on the Earth. In this document we focus on the Photovoltaic Solar Energy, one of the most leading methods today. Photovoltaic modules are a fundamental element to produce that kind of energy since they are in charge of generating it. For this reason, it is very important to have them and keep them in optimal conditions, since, on the contrary, the efficiency of the installation would be greatly reduced. As first step, it will be necessary to have an idea of the different failures, anomalies, or types of degradation that solar panels can suffer. Once seen what we can find, we will go to see the different techniques and methods used to find these faults. After seeing the theory, we will describe the tools used to perform field measurements, among which are the elements that make up the mobile laboratory and the different chambers used. We will analyse different samples taken in real measurement situations. Finally, we will draw conclusions about the status and rate of degradation of the installed modules. Also looking at the possible differences that the panels may have depending on the manufacturer and the manufacturing technique.
Published: 2021

49. Monodispersed CsPb2Br5@SiO2 Core-Shell Nanoparticles as Luminescent Labels for Biosensing

Author: Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, GENERALITAT VALENCIANA, AGENCIA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACION, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Collantes-Pablo, Cynthia, González-Pedro, Victoria, Bañuls Polo, María-José, Maquieira Catala, Angel, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química, GENERALITAT VALENCIANA, AGENCIA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACION, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Collantes-Pablo, Cynthia, González-Pedro, Victoria, Bañuls Polo, María-José, and Maquieira Catala, Angel
Abstract: [EN] Despite the rising advances in the field of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), the exploitation of such nanoparticles as luminescent labels for ex vivo imaging and biosensing is still unclear and in the early stages of investigation. One of the major challenges toward the implementation of metal halide perovskite NCs in biosensing applications is to produce monodispersed nanoparticles with desired surface characteristics and compatible with aqueous environments. Here, we report the synthesis of monodispersed spherical CsPb2Br5@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles by post-synthetic chemical transformation of 3D CsPbBr3 NCs in the presence of tetraethyl orthosilicate and a critical water/ammonia ratio. This method involves an ammoniamediated and ammonia-induced "top-down" transformation of as-synthesized 3D CsPbBr3 NCs to smaller CsPb2Br5 nanoclusters (ca. 2-3 nm), which trigger a seed-mediated silica growth, yielding monodispersed spherical blue luminescent (lambda(emission) = 432 nm) CsPb2Br5@SiO2 perovskite nanoparticles. By adjusting the reaction conditions, core-shell nanoparticles of a 36.1 +/- 4.5 nm diameter, which preserve their optical properties in water, were obtained. Besides that, the viability of the developed nanoparticles as a luminescent label for biosensing has been proven by specific biorecognition of the IgG protein in a direct immunoassay. Our work sheds light on the chemical processes and transformations involved in the silica nucleation mechanism in the presence of perovskite nanoparticles and opens the way for the future rational design of the next generation of semiconductor NC luminescent biological labels
Published: 2021

50. Mantenimiento y Control de Calidad de Módulos Fotovoltaicos en Campo

Author: Arnau Vives, Antonio, Sarasa Maestro, Carlos Javier, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica - Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Telecomunicació, Maestro González, Pedro, Arnau Vives, Antonio, Sarasa Maestro, Carlos Javier, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica - Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Telecomunicació, and Maestro González, Pedro
Abstract: [ES] Para hacer frente al cambio climático, estamos cambiando nuestro modelo energético con el fin de reducir el impacto que tiene sobre la Tierra la producción de dicha energía. En el presente documento nos centramos en la energía solar fotovoltaica, uno de los métodos más punteros actualmente. Los módulos fotovoltaicos son un elemento fundamental para producir este tipo de energía, ya que son los encargados de generarla. Por este motivo, es muy importante tenerlos y mantenerlos en condiciones óptimas, ya que por el contario la eficiencia de la instalación se vería muy reducida. Como primer paso será necesario tener una idea de los diferentes fallos, anomalías o tipos de degradación que pueden sufrir los paneles solares. Una vez visto lo que nos podemos encontrar, pasaremos a ver las diferentes técnicas y métodos utilizados para encontrar estos fallos. Tras ver la teoría, describiremos las herramientas utilizadas para realizar las mediciones en campo, entre las que se encuentran los elementos que componen el laboratorio móvil y las diferentes cámaras utilizadas. Analizaremos diferentes muestras tomadas en situaciones reales de medida. Finalmente, sacaremos conclusiones sobre el estado y la velocidad de degradación que tienen los módulos instalados. Fijándonos también en las posibles diferencias que puedan tener los paneles según el fabricante y la técnica de fabricación., [EN] To beat the climate change, we are changing our energy model to reduce the impact that the production of this energy has on the Earth. In this document we focus on the Photovoltaic Solar Energy, one of the most leading methods today. Photovoltaic modules are a fundamental element to produce that kind of energy since they are in charge of generating it. For this reason, it is very important to have them and keep them in optimal conditions, since, on the contrary, the efficiency of the installation would be greatly reduced. As first step, it will be necessary to have an idea of the different failures, anomalies, or types of degradation that solar panels can suffer. Once seen what we can find, we will go to see the different techniques and methods used to find these faults. After seeing the theory, we will describe the tools used to perform field measurements, among which are the elements that make up the mobile laboratory and the different chambers used. We will analyse different samples taken in real measurement situations. Finally, we will draw conclusions about the status and rate of degradation of the installed modules. Also looking at the possible differences that the panels may have depending on the manufacturer and the manufacturing technique.
Published: 2021

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