1. The potential of group music education for developing empathy: An empirical study
- Author
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Cuervo Calvo, Laura, Campayo Muñoz, Emilia Ángeles, Cuervo Calvo, Laura, and Campayo Muñoz, Emilia Ángeles
- Abstract
Referencias bibliográficas : • Acevedo M. (2003). La percepción sinestésica. Vínculos entre lo auditivo y lo visual [Synesthetic perception. Links between the auditory and visual]. Música y Educación, 56, 109–121. • Batson C. D. (1991). The altruism question: Toward a social-psychological answer. Lawrence Erlbaum. • Batson C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In Decety J. Ickes W. (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.003.0002 • Bisquerra A. R. (2009). Psicopedagogía de las emociones [Psychopedagogy of economics]. Síntesis. • Bouton B. (2016). Empathy research and teacher preparation: Benefits and obstacles. SRATE Journal, 25(2), 16–25. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1113829.pdf • Brooks R. Goldstein S. (2003). Nurturing resilience in our children: Answers to the most important parenting questions. Contemporary Books. • Campayo-Muñoz E. Cabedo-Mas A. Hargreaves D. (2020). Intrapersonal skills and music performance in elementary piano students in Spanish conservatories: Three case studies. International Journal of Music Education, 38(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/025576141987 • Campayo-Muñoz E. Cabedo-Mas A. Hargreaves D. (2022). Active listening, expressive communication and cooperation in music learning. Australian Journal of Music Education, 54(1), 63–73. • Caurín C. Morales A. J. Fontana M. (2019). Convivencia en el ámbito educativo: aplicación de un programa basado en la empatía, la educación emocional y la resolución de conflictos en un instituto español de Enseñanza Secundaria [Coexistence in the educational environment: Application of a programme based on empathy, emotional education and conflict resolution in a Spanish secondary school]. Cuestiones Pedagógicas, 27, 97–112. https://doi.org/10.12795/CP.2018.i27.06 • Chung M. S. (2014). Pathways between attachment and marital satisfaction: The mediating roles of rumination, empathy, This study examines the effect on students’ empathy of using group music activities based on composition and improvisation strategies. The research was carried out over a 9-month period using a pre–posttest control group quasi-experimental design. Sixty-three students took part in the study: 32 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scale was used to provide a multidimensional approach to measure empathy. The scale’s cognitive components, perspective taking and fantasy, and its emotional components, empathic concern and personal distress, were adopted in the study. The research design used was quasiexperimental, as it was not possible to randomize the sample. Results show significant differences in empathy and cooperation skills between secondary students after implementing the music composition and improvisation activities in the experimental group. These students enhanced their ability to break with routine and place themselves in an imaginary situation that they associated with their musical creations. Moreover, helping them to understand others through the translation of personal emotions and moods into musical sequences contributed to the development of consideration of others’ viewpoints and helped to reduce confrontation in the classroom. This way, musical activities in groups based on creative strategies had potential to improve students’ empathy., Depto. de Didáctica de las Lenguas, Artes y Educación Física, Fac. de Educación, TRUE, pub
- Published
- 2024