1. Effects of work-family interface conflicts on salesperson behaviors: a double-edged sword
- Author
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Miao, C. Fred and Wang, Guangping
- Subjects
Work-life balance -- Analysis ,Work and family -- Analysis ,Sales management -- Analysis ,Salespeople -- Behavior -- Practice ,Sales management ,Advertising, marketing and public relations ,Business - Abstract
Work-family interface conflicts have typically been cast in a negative light due to their detrimental consequences. This study offers new insights by uncovering conditions under which such conflicts may produce both positive and negative effects on salesperson job-related behaviors in the context of B2B sales. Drawing on cognitive appraisal theory as an overarching theoretical framework, the authors suggest that informal controls (i.e., professional control and self-control) have differential moderating effects in salespeople's primary and secondary appraisal processes when faced with work-family conflict and family-work conflict. Dyadic data from a matched salesperson-customer sample reveals that professional control amplifies, whereas self-control mitigates, the positive effect of work-family conflict on perceived stress. Professional control amplifies the positive effect of stress on in-role behavior, and self-control strengthens positive effects of stress on in-role behavior and customer-directed extra-role behavior while suppressing unethical behavior under high stress. Moreover, the two types of informal controls moderate the direct effects of family-work conflict on salesperson behaviors in an opposite fashion, such that under a strong professional control, family-work conflict reduces in-role and extra-role behaviors and induces unethical behavior, whereas a strong self-control alleviates such detrimental effects. These findings suggest that work-family interface conflicts should be viewed as a double-edged sword capable of producing both positive and negative consequences under certain conditions, offering new theoretical insights and important managerial implications for this prevalent phenomenon in sales management., Author(s): C. Fred Miao [sup.1] , Guangping Wang [sup.2] Author Affiliations: (1) 436 School of Business Administration, Portland State University, 0000 0001 1087 1481, grid.262075.4, , 97207, Portland, OR, USA [...]
- Published
- 2017
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