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1. Identification and Validation of Prior and Informal Learning. Experiences, Innovations and Dilemmas. Discussion Paper = Ermittlung und Validierung von fruher bzw.informell erworbenen Kenntnissen. Erfahrungen, Innovationen, Probleme. Diskussionspapier = Identification et validation de l'apprentissage anterieur et informel. Experiences, innovations et problemes. Document de discussion. CEDEFOP Panorama.

Author

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Thessaloniki (Greece). and Bjornavold, Jens

Abstract

During the last 5-10 years, a number of countries have introduced methods and systems for identifying, validating, and recognizing prior and nonformal learning that can be viewed as tools for improving the transparency and transfer of skills. In most cases, they have been operational for a comparatively short time, which makes it difficult to decide whether expectations regarding them are justified. Some of the most important initiatives and innovations connected with the identification and validation of prior and nonformal learning include examples from Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Japan, and United Kingdom. The French, Australian, Irish, and British methodologies are based on related principles, introducing different versions of portfolios, dossiers, or passports. Finland, Germany, and Japan have been reluctant to introduce the portfolio method. In spite of similarities in design, countries tend to apply the methodologies in different ways. This difference may be seen as a difference between centralized and decentralized systems. Initiatives and ideas on a European level are the Individual Portfolio Project and the Personal Skills Card and the European Skills Accreditations system. Some basic questions related to the legitimacy of the new methods and systems deal with the institutional basis, flexibility versus fragmentation, transparency and visibility, and transfer. (German, English, and French versions appear in side-by-side columns. Appendixes contain 27 references and 18 notes.) (YLB)

Published
1997

2. Art Libraries Section. Special Libraries Division. Papers.

Author

International Federation of Library Associations, The Hague (Netherlands).

Abstract

Papers on art libraries and information services for the arts, which were presented at the 1983 International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) conference, include: (1) "'I See All': Information Technology and the Universal Availability of Images" by Philip Pacey (United Kingdom); (2) "Online Databases in the Fine Arts" by Michael Rinehart (United States); (3) "State of Automation in Swiss Art Libraries: The General Situation" by Karl Jost (Switzerland); (4) "Computerisation in Swiss Art Libraries: State of the Art" by Jean-Pierre Dubouloz (Switzerland) (English translation by Morag Morton); (5) "Computer Applications to Slide Collections" by A. Zelda Richardson (United States); (6) "ARLIS/ANZ (Art Libraries Society/Australia New Zealand) and Art Libraries in the Antipodes" by Valerie Richards (New Zealand); (7) "The Art and Architecture Thesaurus Project" by Pat Molholt (United States); (8) "Information Technology & Visual Images: Some Trends & Developments" by Patrick Purcell and Henry Okun (United States); (9) "The Development, Management, and Preservation of Art and Architectural Microform Collections" by Paula Chiarmonte (United States); (10) "Online Databases for Architects and Designers" by Valerie J. Bradfield (United Kingdom); (11) "CeCILE: A Bibliographic Database for Design at the Pompidou Centre" by C. Mihailovic (France) (English translation by Ian Sheridan); (12) "Systeme Descriptif des Representations (A System for Describing Representational Art)" by Francois Garnier (France--paper in French); (13) "Universal Accessibility of Art Images and Information Technology" by Sven Sandstrom (Sweden); (14) "Art Libraries in the Federal Republic of Germany" by Thomas Lersch (West Germany); and (15) "Videodiscs and Art Documentation" by Janice Sorkow (United States). (ESR)

Published
1983

3. School Libraries and Resource Centres = Bibliotheques scolaires et centres de documentation.

Author

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France). and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France).

Abstract

This book, in French and English, addresses how the school library of the future will be designed and what role it will play as a school facility within the educational system and in society as a whole. The following papers are included: (1) "Issues" (John Mayfield); (2) "Designing Schools for the Information Society: Libraries and Resource Centres"; (3) "Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and the Quality of Learning: An International OECD/CERI Study" (Edwyn O. James); (4) "Documentation and Information Centres (CDI) and New Technologies in France" (Guy Pouzard); (5) "Regional Policy for the Development of Information and Communications Technologies in Upper Secondary Education in Ile-de-France" (Jacques Foucher); (6) "The School Library--An Endangered Species or the Heart of the Community?" (Tim Sandercock); (7) "The Learning, Information and Communication Centre in Austrian Secondary Schools" (Manfred Hinum and Johanna Hladej); (8) "The Alford Information and Technology Centre at Aberdeenshire in Scotland" (Clive Marsden); (9) "The Multimedia Centre in the Institut Notre-Dame des Champs, Brussels" (Jean-Marie Moonen); (10) "Resource Centres in the Tuscany Region" (Paolo Benesperi); and (11) "Five Examples of School Resource Centres in Portugal: The School 2001 Project in Pendao, Portugal" (Isabel Mendinhos). (Contains 401 references.) (MES)

Published
2001

4. From Higher Education To Employment. Volume I: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany = De l'enseignement superieur a l'emploi. Volume I: Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique.

Author

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France).

Abstract

This volume presents reports on the flows of graduates from higher education and on their entry into working life in Germany, Austria, Belgium, and Australia. Each paper is written according to detailed guidelines designed to assemble information from many sources, to reflect the state of the art, and to illustrate a variety of approaches, methodologies and philosophies. The paper on Germany by Manfred Tessaring describes changes in the past two decades, the higher education system in Germany, employment and unemployment, the changing input and output of higher education, graduate transition to employment and concluding thoughts. An appendix contains 11 tables of statistics. The report on Australia by Bruce Williams primarily describes employment prospects for graduates there. The paper on Austria is in two parts. The first, "Developments in Higher Education and the Changing Transition to the Labour Market," was written by Lorenz Lassnigg, Susanne Loudon and Hannes Spreitzer. The second part by Klaus Schedler is titled "Employment and Labour Market Prospects of University Graduates in the Austrian Trade and Industry." The report on Belgium is in French and was written by Andre Bonte. Extensive tables and figures illustrate all the studies. (JB)

Published
1992

5. The Impact of Technology on Society and Education: A Comparative Perspective. Proceedings of the Congress of the Comparative Education Society in Europe (12th, Antwerp, Belgium, July 1-5, 1985).

Author

Comparative Education Society in Europe, London (England)., Van daele, Henk, and Vansteenkiste, Marc

Abstract

This selection of the papers presented at a conference includes 6 introductory papers, 32 papers dealing with innovations and experiences in the authors' own countries, and reports from 6 working groups. These working groups addressed the six key topic areas of the conference: (1) relationships between new technologies and labor relations and their impact on the labor market, education, and schooling; (2) new technologies in the learning process; (3) technology's impact on relationships between general education and education for careers; (4) technological demands upon recurrent education, adult education, and non-formal education; (5) technological developments and their impact on education in the Third World; and (6) the impact of technological developments on both initial and inservice teacher education and training. The majority of the papers are in English, although six are in French and one is in German. (RP)

Published
1986

6. Memoires d'apprendre: journal (Memories of Learning: Journal).

Author

Allouche, Victor

Abstract

A French teacher's journal notes about his experience as a student in an intensive English course in a foreign country are presented. The notes address aspects of the language learning experience, including unfamiliar cultural context, intrusion of the new language into daily thought, resistance, translation, interference, and motivation. (MSE)

Published
1990

7. Projets de developpement de curriculum niveau secondaire (Secondary Level Curriculum Development Projects).

Author

Martin, Anne L.

Abstract

Two Australian language curriculum development projects are discussed: the Australian Language Levels (ALL) Project and the National Assessment Framework for Languages at Senior Secondary Level (NAFLSSL). While distinct, both projects are closely linked. Each project was launched in 1985 in a favorable climate and in response to cost, enrollment, and political problems in language education. The ALL Project has published a set of guidelines for the development of elementary and secondary level second language programs and has developed a series of sample lessons for Italian. The project team also provides consultation in program development. The NAFLSSL project is developing exit language tests for secondary education, addressing two particular problems: the large number of languages tested, and the "advantage" held by students whose native languages were not English; a three-level, three-segment exam structure was proposed in response. Attachments include a table of language use, and a diagram of the framework of stages from junior primary to senior secondary. (MSE)

Published
1989

9. Publicite: le souk aux images (Advertising: The Image Market).

Author

Gourevitch, Jean-Paul

Abstract

Reviews the history of advertising, through its images, from the end of the nineteenth century to the present. Analyzes advertising and propaganda styles, their symbols, the interaction between commercial and political messages, and the impact of audiovisual techniques on promotional images. (MES)

Published
1981