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Explaining how a childhood nutrition can influence the development of adult bone cancer is an attractive review in some aspects of public health and preventive medicine. Skeletal growth is primarily determined in formative years and nutritional deficiencies during these years raises susceptibility to bone malignancies in future. This systematic review is aimed at reviewing how deficiencies in some of the macro- and micronutrients affect the bone health in the long run as well as the risks of cancer. This systematic review examines the link between childhood nutrition and later life bone cancers, following PRISMA guidelines, utilizing databases like PubMed and Scopus, and focusing on peer-reviewed studies from 2000-2023. Some of the important nutrients include; protein, calcium and magnesium they are vital in the development of bones as well as the strength of bones. Dietary protein requirement in children affects bone mineralization and insulin-like growth Factor I IGF-I. Calcium is necessary for the development of bones and teeth and also phosphorus needed for DNA synthesis. Lack of these nutrients can make the bones to become weak and acts as a stage where diseases such as osteoporosis can be developed and this makes those affected to be at a higher risk of getting bone cancers like osteosarcoma. Also, various deficiencies including zinc, phosphorus, potassium and other vitamins and minerals affect bone formation and remodelling. These risks increase probably due to the increased intake of fast foods which have led to nutritional imbalances. Digital public health literacy interventions for improving childhood nutrition education and security have to be an all-inclusive program. Measures should also help consumers meet their needs of other essential nutrients especially in the interest-bearing regions. Proper childhood nutrition is essential for establishing strong skeletal foundations, potentially reducing the risk of bone cancers in later life. Ensuring adequate intake of vital nutrients during the formative years can significantly contribute to lifelong bone health and lower the incidence of bone malignancies. Childhood obesity and reduced fruit/vegetable intake are increasing, and nutritional awareness is low even among literates. Public awareness campaigns targeting students about proper nutrition and its role in preventing bone cancer are needed to address health issues and to better long-term outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The leather industry stands as one of India's burgeoning sectors, boasting significant manpower. Workers in the finishing sector, particularly those involved in polishing, face heightened risks due to exposure to formaldehyde, aniline, and resins, which can lead to respiratory complications. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to determine the small airway obstruction in asymptomatic finishing sector workers of a leather factory. Materials and Methods: The current study was a cross-sectional study conducted in a leather factory located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. A random sample of 60 workers was drawn from different sectors of a leather factory. Basic demographic details, smoking history, nature of work, exposure to irritants along with duration, and respiratory symptoms were collected. All workers were subjected to spirometry as per ATS guidelines and the results were analyzed. Association between length (years) of exposure, respiratory symptoms, and spirometry impairment among the workers were analysed. Results: Out of 60 samples, 38 were exposed to irritants and 22 were not exposed to irritants. Out of 38, 25 had small airway disease, seven had large airway obstruction, one had a restrictive pattern, and five had normal spirometry. 42.1% of them were asymptomatic. Conclusion: Small airway obstruction is notably prevalent, especially among asymptomatic workers in the polishing sector. Prolonged exposure is associated with the development of large airway obstructive disease. This study underscores the importance of continuous monitoring for airway diseases in occupationally exposed workers, advocating for timely preventive and protective measures to curb disease progression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to explore the role of neuromarketing in understanding and influencing consumer behavior within digital advertising. By examining how neurological insights can enhance advertising strategies, the study addresses the effectiveness of neuromarketing in optimizing engagement, recall, and decision-making processes in digital marketing contexts. The paper is grounded in consumer behavior theories and cognitive neuroscience, focusing on how brain activity and emotional responses can be leveraged to interpret consumer preferences. The theoretical approach integrates elements from behavioral psychology, marketing theory, and neuroscience to outline how consumers process digital advertising stimuli and make purchase decisions. This paper identifies key neuromarketing techniques that enhance consumer engagement and ad effectiveness, such as targeting emotional triggers and optimizing visual content. It reveals that neuromarketing tools can provide valuable insights into consumer preferences, enabling marketers to tailor advertisements that resonate more deeply with target audiences, thereby boosting conversion rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) has emerged as a sustainable strategy in urban planning to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change. This review explores the multifaceted potential of UGI in mitigating climate change effects within urban environments. Urban areas, due to high population densities, often suffer from the urban heat island effect, increased pollution levels, and reduced biodiversity, all of which are exacerbated by climate change. UGI, encompassing green roofs, parks, street trees, and wetlands, offers natural solutions by enhancing carbon sequestration, improving air quality, and promoting cooling effects. This paper systematically examines various UGI interventions, emphasizing their roles in carbon storage, stormwater management, temperature regulation, and habitat provision. Studies reveal that well-integrated green infrastructure not only contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gases but also fosters resilience against extreme weather events, such as floods and heatwaves. Through a comprehensive review of recent research, this paper identifies critical factors that influence the effectiveness of UGI, including vegetation type, urban design, and maintenance practices. The study further discusses socio-economic benefits, highlighting how UGI supports mental health, recreational spaces, and property value enhancement, making it a viable option for sustainable urban development. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for maximizing the benefits of UGI, advocating for inclusive planning, cross-sector collaboration, and community engagement. This research underlines the need for proactive urban planning strategies that integrate UGI as a core element in climate adaptation and mitigation efforts, setting the stage for greener, more resilient cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful tool in digital marketing, particularly in niche markets where targeted consumer engagement is critical. This paper explores the strategic approaches that businesses can adopt to harness influencer marketing effectively in niche sectors. It delves into the distinct characteristics of niche markets, such as smaller audience sizes and specialized interests, and examines how these factors influence marketing strategies. The paper highlights the importance of aligning influencers with a brand's values, products, and target audience to build authenticity and trust. Moreover, the study discusses various influencer selection criteria, including relevance, reach, and engagement rates, which are essential for creating impactful campaigns in niche markets. It also explores the role of micro and nano influencers, whose deeper connections with their followers make them particularly valuable in targeting specific audiences. The study emphasizes the need for brands to foster long-term partnerships with influencers to maintain credibility and drive sustained engagement. Additionally, it analyzes the metrics and tools available to measure the effectiveness of influencer campaigns, focusing on return on investment (ROI), audience reach, and engagement. Finally, the paper identifies potential challenges, such as limited scalability and the risk of market saturation, and provides recommendations for overcoming these barriers. This review offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of influencer marketing and presents strategic frameworks that businesses can adopt to succeed in niche markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dental caries is one of the major public health problems which affect the quality of life of an individual. Of all the etiologic factors of dental caries, diet is the most crucial etiologic factor which leads to dental caries [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites have evoked wide popularity because of their excellent optoelectronic properties, high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (PLQY), and narrowband emission. Here, cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized via the ligand‐assisted re‐precipitation method. Post‐synthesis treatment of CsPbBr3 QDs using antimony tribromide improved the PL stability and optoelectronic properties of the QDs. In addition, the PLQY of the post‐treated sample was enhanced to 91% via post‐treatment, and the luminescence observed was maintained for 8 days. The post‐synthesis treatment ensured defect passivation and improved the stability of CsPbBr3 perovskite QDs. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of more ordered, uniform‐sized CsPbBr3 QDs after post‐synthesis treatment, and the uniformity of the sample improved as the day passed. The formation of a mixed crystal phase was observed from X‐ray diffraction in both as‐synthesized, as well as post‐treated QDs samples with the possibility of a polycrystalline nature in the post‐treated CsPbBr3 QDs as per the selected area electron diffraction pattern. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra confirmed the presence of antimony and the possibility of defect passivation in the post‐treated samples. These QDs can act as potential candidates in various optoelectronic applications such as photodetectors and light‐emitting diodes due to their high PLQY and longer lifetime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The piezoelectric thick film of the active component that works at high temperatures for space and aeronautics has been in significant demand. The thick film has great technological importance as its thickness lies between the thin film and bulk material. The application, such as sensors and actuators, require a thickness that is not less than thin film or not more than bulk to be sufficiently powerful and sensitive. While the thick film is exposed to a temperature higher than room temperature, the piezoelectricity and elastic properties should not be degraded. Thus researchers have been investigating high-temperature thick films for the past decade. This review focuses on the detailed study of high-temperature piezoelectric thick films of lead-based and lead-free based materials and their composites, highlighting fabrication methods. Other important areas, such as substrates for thick film properties achieved and targeted applications, are also discussed. This discussion shows that selecting the high-temperature piezoelectric material, fabrication method, substrates, etc., are essential for fabricating a high-temperature piezoelectric transducer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is necessary to anticipate and to have insight of the internal anatomy relationships before undertaking endodontic therapy. As there is limited information available, the aim of the study is to evaluate the number of root canals present in the mandibular permanent first molars (36,46). A retrospective study was carried out using digital records of 3,785 patients who reported to the Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and the Department of Endodontics from June 2019 to March 2020. A total of 1,618 patients were finally included for the study evaluation. The number of root canals per tooth were observed from the digital records and tabulated on a spreadsheet. The collected data was analysed by computer software SPSS version 21. In the present study, out of a total of 1,618 patients, 892 were males and 726 were females with a mean age of 30.77years. Overall 63% of the permanent mandibular first molars had three root canals, 32.5% had four root canals, 2.5% had two root canals and 2% had five root canals. Within the limits of the study, it was observed that the majority of the permanent mandibular first molars had three canals followed by four, two and five canals. Clinicians should be aware of the complex root canal morphology of mandibular first molars before and during the root canal treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dens invaginatus (DI) is a malformation of teeth probably resulting from an infolding of the dental papilla during tooth development. DI is classified as type I, II, and III by Oehlers depending on the severity of malformation. The maxillary lateral incisor is the most commonly affected tooth. Structural defects do exist in the depth of the invagination pits, and as a consequence, the early development of caries and the subsequent necrosis of the dental pulp, as well as abscess and cyst formation are clinical implications associated with DI. Occasionally, we can see more than one developmental anomaly occurring in a single tooth. In such cases it becomes important to identify the anomalies and initiate a proper treatment plan for good prognosis. In this paper, an unusual case of DI which clinically presented as a huge talons cusp affecting a mandibular lateral incisor tooth is described. This case report illustrates grinding of the talons cusp followed by nonsurgical endodontic management of dens invaginatus type II with an immature apex and periapical lesions, in which Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) shows a complete periapical healing with bone formation at the site of the lesions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (PLS) is an extremely rare genodermatosis inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. This disorder is characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma and precocious rapidly progressive periodontitis, leading to premature loss of deciduous and permanent teeth. Early diagnosis of the syndrome can help in preserving the teeth using multidisciplinary approach. This paper presents clinical approach in a 14 years old male diagnosed with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]