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A type-II AlInP/AlGaAsSb/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with composition-graded Al content in the base is designed and grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Compared with composition-graded GaAsSb and InGaAsSb bases in DHBT, the graded AlGaAsSb base can generate a larger built-in electric field, thus reducing base transit time and improving device speed. We have fabricated AlGaAsSb graded base DHBTs and demonstrated fT/fMAX = \450/510\ \GHz for a \0.3 \times \2\ \mu\m^2 device. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

The information on the variations of indium composition, aggregation size, and quantum-well width is crucially important for understanding the optical properties and, hence, fabricating efficient light-emitting devices. Our results showed that spinodal decomposition could occur in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells with indium content in the range of 15%-25% (grown with metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition). A lower nominal indium content led to a better confinement of indium-rich clusters within InGaN quantum wells. The InGaN/GaN interfaces became more diffusive, and indium-rich aggregates extended into GaN barriers with increasing indium content. It was also observed that indium-rich precipitates with diameter ranging from 5 to 12 nm preferred aggregating near V-shaped defects. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We report the study results of an InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structure with a nominal indium content of 25%. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction show clear indium aggregation and phase separation. Stimulated emission data always show two major peaks in spectrum. The long- (short-) wavelength peak is assigned to the recombination of localized state carriers (free carriers). At low temperatures or optical pump levels, the localized-state recombination dominates the stimulated emission; however, at high temperatures or pump levels, the free-carrier recombination becomes dominant. The peak position corresponding to localized states changes little in spectrum as temperature or pump level varies. This result is attributed to carrier overflow, strain relaxation, and carrier shielding in increasing temperature or carrier supply. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]