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Die Übersetzung der sechsten Auflage des Standardwerks zur Rechnerorganisation »Computer Organization and Design« bietet dem Leser neue Beispiele, Übungsaufgaben sowie Stoff über mobiles Computing und die Cloud. Die Inhalte wurden verbessert und mit der Vorstellung neuer Prozessoren aktualisiert. Das sechste Kapitel wurde um einen Abschnitt über domänenspezifische Architekturen erweitert, ein neuer Ansatz, der am Beispiel von Googles Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) ausführlich dargestellt wird. Abschnitte zur Beschleunigung demonstrieren am Beispiel der Matrixmultiplikation verschiedene Optimierungsschritte, die wichtige Architekturprinzipien ausnutzen. Sieben bedeutende Konzepte der Computerarchitektur werden eingeführt und diskutiert: Performanz durch Parallelität, Performanz durch Pipelining, Performanz durch Vorhersagen, Speicherhierarchien, Abstraktion zur Vereinfachung des Designs, das Beschleunigen des häufigen Falls und Zuverlässigkeit durch Redundanz. Wie bei den vorherigen Auflagen ist ein MIPS-Prozessor der Kern, der verwendet wird, um die Grundlagen von Hardwaretechnologien, Assemblersprache, Computerarithmetik, Pipelining, Speicherhierarchien und der Ein-/Ausgabe zu vermitteln.Z

The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud

Computer Organization and Design, Fifth Edition, is the latest update to the classic introduction to computer organization. The text now contains new examples and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud. It explores this generational change with updated content featuring tablet computers, cloud infrastructure, and the ARM (mobile computing devices) and x86 (cloud computing) architectures. The book uses a MIPS processor core to present the fundamentals of hardware technologies, assembly language, computer arithmetic, pipelining, memory hierarchies and I/O.Because an understanding of modern hardware is essential to achieving good performance and energy efficiency, this edition adds a new concrete example, Going Faster, used throughout the text to demonstrate extremely effective optimization techniques. There is also a new discussion of the Eight Great Ideas of computer architecture. Parallelism is examined in depth with examples and content highlighting parallel hardware and software topics. The book features the Intel Core i7, ARM Cortex-A8 and NVIDIA Fermi GPU as real-world examples, along with a full set of updated and improved exercises.This new edition is an ideal resource for professional digital system designers, programmers, application developers, and system software developers. It will also be of interest to undergraduate students in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering courses in Computer Organization, Computer Design, ranging from Sophomore required courses to Senior Electives. Winner of a 2014 Texty Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association Includes new examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud Covers parallelism in depth with examples and content highlighting parallel hardware and software topics Features the Intel Core i7, ARM Cortex-A8 and NVIDIA Fermi GPU as real-world examples throughout the book Adds a new concrete example,'Going Faster,'to demonstrate how understanding hardware can inspire software optimizations that improve performance by 200 times Discusses and highlights the'Eight Great Ideas'of computer architecture: Performance via Parallelism; Performance via Pipelining; Performance via Prediction; Design for Moore's Law; Hierarchy of Memories; Abstraction to Simplify Design; Make the Common Case Fast; and Dependability via Redundancy Includes a full set of updated and improved exercises

This Fourth Revised Edition of Computer Organization and Design includes a complete set of updated and new exercises, along with improvements and changes suggested by instructors and students. Focusing on the revolutionary change taking place in industry today--the switch from uniprocessor to multicore microprocessors--this classic textbook has a modern and up-to-date focus on parallelism in all its forms. Examples highlighting multicore and GPU processor designs are supported with performance and benchmarking data. As with previous editions, a MIPS processor is the core used to present the fundamentals of hardware technologies, assembly language, computer arithmetic, pipelining, memory hierarchies and I/O. Sections on the ARM and x86 architectures are also included. All disc-based content for this title is now available on the Web.This Revised Fourth Edition of Computer Organization and Design has been updated with new exercises and improvements throughout suggested by instructors teaching from the bookCovers the revolutionary change from sequential to parallel computing, with a chapter on parallelism and sections in every chapter highlighting parallel hardware and software topicsIncludes an appendix by the Chief Scientist and the Director of Architecture of NVIDIA covering the emergence and importance of the modern GPU, describing in detail for the first time the highly parallel, highly multithreaded multiprocessor optimized for visual computing

What's New in the Third Edition, Revised Printing The same great book gets better! This revised printing features all of the original content along with these additional features:• Appendix A (Assemblers, Linkers, and the SPIM Simulator) has been moved from the CD-ROM into the printed book• Corrections and bug fixesThird Edition featuresNew pedagogical features•Understanding Program Performance -Analyzes key performance issues from the programmer's perspective •Check Yourself Questions -Helps students assess their understanding of key points of a section •Computers In the Real World -Illustrates the diversity of applications of computing technology beyond traditional desktop and servers •For More Practice -Provides students with additional problems they can tackle •In More Depth -Presents new information and challenging exercises for the advanced student New reference features •Highlighted glossary terms and definitions appear on the book page, as bold-faced entries in the index, and as a separate and searchable reference on the CD. •A complete index of the material in the book and on the CD appears in the printed index and the CD includes a fully searchable version of the same index. •Historical Perspectives and Further Readings have been updated and expanded to include the history of software R&D. •CD-Library provides materials collected from the web which directly support the text. In addition to thoroughly updating every aspect of the text to reflect the most current computing technology, the third edition •Uses standard 32-bit MIPS 32 as the primary teaching ISA. •Presents the assembler-to-HLL translations in both C and Java. •Highlights the latest developments in architecture in Real Stuff sections: -Intel IA-32 -Power PC 604 -Google's PC cluster -Pentium P4 -SPEC CPU2000 benchmark suite for processors -SPEC Web99 benchmark for web servers -EEMBC benchmark for embedded systems -AMD Opteron memory hierarchy -AMD vs. 1A-64 New support for distinct course goals Many of the adopters who have used our book throughout its two editions are refining their courses with a greater hardware or software focus. We have provided new material to support these course goals: New material to support a Hardware Focus •Using logic design conventions •Designing with hardware description languages •Advanced pipelining •Designing with FPGAs •HDL simulators and tutorials •Xilinx CAD tools New material to support a Software Focus •How compilers work •How to optimize compilers •How to implement object oriented languages •MIPS simulator and tutorial •History sections on programming languages, compilers, operating systems and databases On the CD•NEW: Search function to search for content on both the CD-ROM and the printed text•CD-Bars: Full length sections that are introduced in the book and presented on the CD •CD-Appendixes: Appendices B-D •CD-Library: Materials collected from the web which directly support the text •CD-Exercises: For More Practice provides exercises and solutions for self-study•In More Depth presents new information and challenging exercises for the advanced or curious student •Glossary: Terms that are defined in the text are collected in this searchable reference •Further Reading: References are organized by the chapter they support •Software: HDL simulators, MIPS simulators, and FPGA design tools •Tutorials: SPIM, Verilog, and VHDL •Additional Support: Processor Models, Labs, Homeworks, Index covering the book and CD contents Instructor Support

In this book, we are concerned with studying the co-design methodology, in general, and how to determine the more suitable interface mechanism in a co-design system, in particular. This will be based on the characteristics of the application and those of the target architecture of the system. We provide guidelines to support the designer's choice of the interface mechanism.

The computer bus is the foundation of the modern computer. Without busses, a computer would just be a bundle of components. As more and more equipment becomes interface driven-either through controllers or directly to and from PCs-the question of which bus to use becomes increasingly important.Computer Busses has been designed to help answe

The user-centered approach is central to the creation of usable information systems, services, and institutions. Information system design should derive from user research into information needs, tasks accomplished in meeting those needs, and resources used in the tasks.'Information Tasks'summarizes user research, then presents design sketches of systems that illustrate how design is linked to research. Also discussed are usable information services and an overview of the organization and economics of information institutions. This comprehensive user-centered approach provides an agenda for information research, design, and education that challenges many accepted beliefs and suggests new directions for information work.'Information Tasks'is of interest to library and information science students and faculty interested in information storage and retrieval, user studies, and systems analysis design. Students and scholars of human factors in systems design, human-computer interaction, and cognitive engineering also find the text useful. It reviews user research from many disciplines, and links research to practical design issues. It provides a unified model for user studies and user-centered design, and includes how-to summaries of design chapters. It shows how designers can investigate their user communities. It provides a general template for the design process. It integrates all aspects of information design, and discusses library issues in the larger information context.