921,636 results
Search Results
152. Solving the periodic coupled operator matrix equations via BCR iterative method and its application in periodic state feedback pole assignment
- Author
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Wang, Wenling and Song, Caiqin
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- 2024
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153. Retrieving the time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient in the thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer
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Alosaimi, M. and Lesnic, D.
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- 2024
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154. Enhancing structural analysis efficiency: a comprehensive review and experimental validation of advanced submodeling techniques, introducing the submodeling-density-shape-element removal (S-D-S-ER) method
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Teke, Ibrahim T. and Ertas, Ahmet H.
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- 2024
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155. Combined nomograms for calculating the bearing capacity and reinforcement of high-strength and normal concrete RC columns
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Li, Lu and Zhou, Dong-hua
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- 2024
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156. Detection of bridge damage through analysis of dynamic response to vehicular loads utilizing long-gauge sensors
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Saifeldeen, Mohamed, Monier, Ahmed, and Fouad, Nariman
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- 2024
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157. Research on the creep response of lead-free die attachments in power electronics
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Gharaibeh, Mohammad A. and Wilde, Jürgen
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- 2024
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158. How washing behaviors influence GHG emissions in textile use phase: a PLS-SEM analysis of household washing behaviors in Shanghai
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Qiu, Xiaoxiao, Liang, Shuaitong, Wang, Shujia, Qian, Shen, Zhang, Hongjuan, Ding, Xue Mei, and Wang, Jiping
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
159. Tannic Acid-chitosan Strengthened Cellulose Filter Paper for Water Disinfection via Formation of Silver Nanoparticles
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Sun Mi Zo, Maduru Suneetha, Prena Chaudhary, Kummara Madhusudana Rao, Soon Mo Choi, and Sung Soo Han
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Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Filter paper ,General Chemical Engineering ,Composite number ,General Chemistry ,Silver nanoparticle ,Filter (aquarium) ,Chitosan ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Tannic acid ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Cellulose - Abstract
Materials containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are of great interest for household uses, including drinking water disinfection. Although various Ag-containing materials are available, the development of low-cost, reusable, and durable systems is a challenge in water disinfection. Herein, we developed a low-cost, reusable, and durable cellulose filter paper (CFP) containing AgNPs decorated with a tannic acid (TA) and chitosan (CS) matrix (CFP-CSTAAg). The formation of CFP-CSTAAg composite was confirmed by FTIR, and XRD techniques. The formation of CSTAAg composite on CFP greatly improved the mechanical performance. CFP-CSTAAg is driven by gravity of 100 ml of a water sample containing Staphylococcus aureus for 30 min. The composite showed 99 % killing efficiency of bacteria as the bacteria cells did not pass through composite. The low-cost CFP-CSTAAg composite was reusable, providing a 98 % bacteria-killing capacity after five treatment cycles. The product’s properties make reusable CFP-CSTAAg composite a promising filter for durable water disinfection as it is a low-cost material and eco-friendly.
- Published
- 2021
160. Coherency between thermal and electrical transport of partly reduced graphene paper
- Author
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Xinwei Wang, Huan Lin, Jianshu Gao, Yanan Yue, Danmei Xie, and Hamidreza Zobeiri
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Materials science ,Condensed matter physics ,Annealing (metallurgy) ,Phonon ,Orders of magnitude (temperature) ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Electron ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Thermal diffusivity ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Joule heating ,Graphene oxide paper - Abstract
By continuously varying the structure of graphene oxide paper (PRGP) using Joule heating annealing, we are able to tune its electrical conductivity (σ) and thermal diffusivity (α) in a very wide range: more than three orders of magnitude for σ (186–503009 S/m) and 10-fold for α (8.31 × 10−7 m2/s to 9.31 × 10−6 m2/s). Excellent coherency-linear relationship between σ and α is discovered although they are sustained by different carriers: electrons and phonons. Such coherency exists over two sections: σ > 2 × 104 S/m, and 103
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- 2021
161. Paper-Based Stable Broad Band Optical Detector Made from Mixed Cation Organic Perovskite Halides
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Barnali Ghosh, Avisek Maity, and A. K. Raychaudhuri
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Optical detector ,Detector ,Halide ,Broad band ,Photodetector ,02 engineering and technology ,Paper based ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,General Energy ,Optoelectronics ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
We report a paper-based photodetector made from mixed cation organic perovskite halide MA1–xFAxPbI3 (MA = methylammonium (CH3NH3); FA = formamidium CH(NH2)2). The detector shows a substantial photo...
- Published
- 2021
162. Improving the strength of recycled liner for corrugated packaging by adding virgin fibres: Effect of refrigerated storage on paper properties
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Maria Luiza Otero D'Almeida, Renato Rodrigues Fioritti, Esteban Revilla, Juan C. Villar, Nuria Gómez, Comunidad de Madrid, Centro de Investigación Forestal (España), Villar, Juan Carlos, D'Almeida, Maria Luiza O., and Gómez, Nuria
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Moisture content ,Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all ,Materials science ,Liner paper ,Paper strength properties and refrigerated conditions ,Mechanical Engineering ,Virgin fibres ,General Materials Science ,General Chemistry ,Composite material ,Water content ,Recycled paper - Abstract
10 Pág. Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), The high humidity produced by the ripening of fruit and vegetables during refrigerated storage and transport leads to a noticeable loss of strength of corrugated board packaging. Increasing use of recycled fibres in the manufacture of corrugated board further reduces box compression strength. Adding virgin fibres to the furnish composition of liner paper could solve this problem. Various proportions of unbleached virgin eucalyptus and pine fibres were added to a recycled furnish used to manufacture liner paper for corrugated board. Laboratory sheets of each fibre blend were characterised by tensile, bursting and compressive strength. The change in the strength properties and moisture content of the sheets during refrigerated storage at 6°C and high relative humidity (90% RH) was also studied. The results showed that paper strength improved with the proportion of virgin fibres added. Pine fibres yielded higher increments than eucalyptus fibres in tensile and burst indices, whereas both fibres improved compression strength at a similar rate. After 4 h of exposure at refrigerated storage, the paper strength properties decreased considerably, in particular compression strength, which showed a loss of about 70% compared to the reference value. The percentage of strength lost compared to the value in standard conditions was influenced only by exposure time at low temperature and high RH. However, an increase in the amount of pine fibres added enhanced the remaining tensile and burst indices., The authors wish to thank the Madrid Regional Government for funding through project RETO PROSOST P2013-MAE2907 and theIPT support foundation (FIPT) for subsidising the training project of the researcher Renato Fioritti in Spain (INIA-CIFOR). They are also grateful to Purificación Pereira for her contribution to the experimental work
- Published
- 2021
163. Physico-Mechanical Properties of Plaster of Paris (Gypsum Plaster) Reinforced with Paper Pulp
- Author
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Ngwe Nnoko Ngaaje
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Gypsum ,Materials science ,Pulp (paper) ,engineering ,engineering.material ,Pulp and paper industry - Abstract
The study was carried out on the physico-mechanical properties of plaster of Paris (Gypsum plaster) reinforced with paper pulp in order to improve the weight of plaster paste and to obtain materials of lighter weight that solve problems such as poor flexural strength, and crack propagation. To do this experiment, the considerable basis of a standard of 2 kg of plaster of Paris was taken as the test sample. Gradually plaster of Paris was substituted with paper pulp paste in a water basin in proportions K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 representing the different percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% of mixture respectively. After the above observations, the following parameters on fresh and hardened samples were tested: the start time of reaction, and end time of hardening, consistency, the flexural and compressive strength, shrinkage, and apparent density. At the end of these tests, it was determined that, the incorporation of small amounts of paper pulp (2 kg samples) into the plaster paste improves its flexural properties. But from k0 to k6, properties related to bending and compression began to gradually fall which is a consequence of the augmentation of the amount of paper paste in the plaster paste. The presence of paper pulp in the plaster of Paris paste increases the time of hardening of the plaster cement from one proportion to another, reduces the workability of the mixed paste, significantly solves the problem of removal, the apparent density drops when waste paper paste is increased in the mixed plaster. Because of its light weight, low density, its acceptable Mechanical properties, these new materials are recommended for exploitation in the manufacturing of popular lightweight construction finishing like panels for ceiling or walls, staff works and other applications.
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- 2021
164. Enzymatic deinking of office waste printed paper: optimization via response surface methodology
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Maryam Ataeefard, S Mahdavi, Seyed Masoud Etezad, and Bahareh Ghanbarzadeh
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Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,020209 energy ,02 engineering and technology ,Paper based ,010501 environmental sciences ,Optical density ,Pulp and paper industry ,Deinking ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Process conditions ,Interactive effects ,law ,Ultimate tensile strength ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Fiber ,Response surface methodology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
In traditional deinking process, large amounts of chemicals are required which makes these methods expensive and polluting. Also, application of sustainable material implies the use of green processes to reduce waste and pollution. Green enzymatic deinking processes are alternatives to those technologies that have negative effects on the environment. In this work, we applied response surface methodology for deinking the electrophotography-printed paper based on a systematic experimental pattern. The individual and interactive effects of enzymatic deinking parameters including time, temperature, and enzyme dosage on the handsheet properties were investigated. Different analyses were carried out to determine the best process conditions of enzymatic deinking to optimize the handsheet properties (i.e., tensile, burst, whiteness, and brightness). The obtained responses of an oven-dried fiber at 45 min, 43 °C and the enzyme concentration of 1 mg/15 g were 12.44, 0.65, 72.20, and 87 for tensile strength, burst strength, whiteness, and brightness, respectively. Measuring the optical density of the deinked handset after printing showed that the printability of the deinked paper is in the desired range.
- Published
- 2021
165. A simple and rapid immunochromatography test based on readily available filter paper modified with chitosan to screen for 13 sulfonamides in milk
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Yuyang Zeng, Yanfang Zhang, Haiyang Jiang, Zile Wang, Pimiao Zheng, Ghulam Mujtaba Mari, and Demei Liang
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Paper ,Immobilized protein ,Materials science ,Gold Colloid ,Chromatography, Affinity ,Chitosan ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Transport medium ,Genetics ,Animals ,030304 developmental biology ,Detection limit ,Sulfonamides ,Vaccines ,0303 health sciences ,Chromatography ,Filter paper ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Milk ,chemistry ,Colloidal gold ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Lower cost ,Nitrocellulose ,Filtration ,Food Science - Abstract
In this study, we developed a novel, simple, rapid, and low-cost colloidal gold-based immunochromatography method, with filter paper replacing nitrocellulose membrane as the substrate. To obtain adequately immobilized protein, chitosan was used to functionalize the filter paper. After conditions and parameters were optimized, the novel immunochromatography method was applied for detection of sulfonamide residues in milk. Quantitative detection was accomplished using a smartphone and Photoshop software (Adobe Inc., San Jose, CA), allowing us to screen 13 sulfonamides with a limit of detection ranging from 0.42 to 8.64 μg/L and recovery ranging from 88.2 to 116.9% in milk. The proposed novel method performed similarly to the conventional method that uses a nitrocellulose membrane as the transport medium, and it had lower cost and better usability because of the inexpensive and easily available filter paper.
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- 2021
166. Selected Papers From ICIR EUROINVENT - 2023 : International Conference on Innovative Research
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Andrei Victor Sandu, Petrica Vizureanu, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Marcin Nabialek, Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali, Ion Sandu, Andrei Victor Sandu, Petrica Vizureanu, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Marcin Nabialek, Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali, and Ion Sandu
- Subjects
- Materials science, Materials
- Abstract
This book is a collection of research papers presented at the International Conference on Innovative Research, a part of EUROINVENT 2023, held under the patronage of Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitization. The book features contributions from leading researchers, engineers, and students who have presented their insights and experiences on a wide range of topics in the field of Materials Science and Engineering. The papers cover advancements, innovations, and future directions in the field, and are grouped into sections based on the themes discussed at the conference. The book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in the latest developments in materials science and engineering.
- Published
- 2023
167. Concentration of total sugar produced by insulating paper in oil-paper insulation system
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Chen Chen, Yushuang Liu, Shengli Li, and Tao He
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010302 applied physics ,Materials science ,Transformer oil ,Electrical insulation paper ,Degree of polymerization ,Pulp and paper industry ,01 natural sciences ,Degree (temperature) ,Absorbance ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Insulation system ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Cellulose ,Sugar - Abstract
As sugar is an important intermediate in the early stage in the degradation of cellulose, this paper proposes to use the concentration of total sugar as an indicator of the degree of aging of insulating paper in an oil-paper insulation system. The oil-paper insulation system was simulated at 90, 100 and 110°C, and total sugar concentration in insulating paper and in transformer oil was measured by spectroscopy. The spectrum of sugar reaction was obtained by spectrometer, and TQ Analyst software was used to process the data. Our experiments have shown that the total sugar concentration increases significantly in the early stage of aging, and there is a linear relationship between the logarithm of total sugar concentration and the degree of polymerization. We obtained the relationship between absorbance and total sugar concentration using the partial least square method and the regression goodness of fit is better than 0.91.
- Published
- 2019
168. Fast dewatering of high nanocellulose content papers with in-situ generated cationic micro-nano bubbles
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Thaddeus Maloney, Elaheh Sharifi Zamani, Hamidreza Ahadian, Josphat Phiri, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Bio-based Materials, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
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In situ ,Materials science ,paper making ,General Chemical Engineering ,Cationic polymerization ,flotation ,Dewatering ,Nanocellulose ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Micro nano ,Fiber ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Cellulose ,dewatering ,nanobubbles - Abstract
Funding Information: This research was funded by Jane and Aatos Erkko foundation. This work made use of Aalto University Bioeconomy Facilities. The SEM imaging was conducted at Aalto University Nanomicroscopy Centre (Aalto-NMC). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. Herein, an innovative method to improve the dewatering of micro- and nanofibrillated cellulose (MNFC) containing furnishes is proposed. This method is based on fiber flotation in which cationic bubbles are injected into the furnish to separate fibers from liquid medium and accumulate them on the surface of the furnish. These cationic bubbles are generated by pressurizing a solution of Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride in deionized water in a dissolved air flotation (DAF) tank. The drainage properties of the furnishes with MNFC content from 0% to 25% were studied. With the help of the cationic bubbles, drainage rate of 0% and 15% MNFC furnish increased from 183 ml/s to 210 ml/s and 38 ml/s to 113 ml/s, respectively. The final couch solids content of these furnishes also increased from 16 wt% to 23 wt% and from 21 wt% to 24 wt%, respectively. Cationic bubbles flocculate MNFC fibers and increase retention. Sheets characteristics including morphology, permeability, mass distribution and surface profilometry were investigated. Cationic bubbles help structure fiber elements and improve the sheet formation.
- Published
- 2022
169. Performance efficiency of MIPOH polymers as organic filler on cellulose pulp waste to form cellulosic paper sheets with biological evaluation and computational studies
- Author
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Ehab E. Abu-El Magd and Asmaa M. Fahim
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Acrylate ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Pulp (paper) ,Molecularly imprinted polymer ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Polymer ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cellulose fiber ,Monomer ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Materials Chemistry ,engineering ,Thermal stability ,0210 nano-technology ,Ethylene glycol - Abstract
In this elucidation, we synthesized novel molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPOH1-4) that were used as organic fillers on bagasse pulp to form cellulosic paper sheets, the formation of MIPOH1-4 from the reaction of enaminone 3 with methyl methacrylate monomer in the presence of ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate and 2,2’-azobisisobutyronitrile. The obtained MIPOH1-4 was confirmed via FT-IR and SEM with different pore sizes. And we noticed that the increase of template 3 increases the hydrogen bond between monomer and template and gave sponge surface of MIPOH4. Furthermore, the computational energies of the template with different monomers utilize DFT/B3LYP/6-31G (d) level to know the stability of polymers and hydrogen bonding between them. So that we applied that in paper manufacture through the adsorption of MIPOH4 as an organic filler on bagasse pulp to form novel cellulosic paper sheets with different concentrations and these sheets which characteristic through FT-IR, SEM, sizing test, tensile strength, and elucidation their antimicrobial activity with theoretical and docking studies. The MIPOH4 and cellulosic paper sheets showed the thermal stability and high tendency of sizability of these paper sheets and concluded the interaction between cellulose fibers of pulp with MIPOH polymer with physical hydrogen bonding.
- Published
- 2021
170. Testing of experimental samples of nanofibrillar cellulose in the production of lightweight coated paper
- Author
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B.M. Anikuchin, A.I. Bondarev, L.P. Gulyanz, A.A. Zuikov, A.A. Novikov, L.A. Fadeeva, S.A. Konstantinova, E.T. Tyurin, and V.A. Vinokurov
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coated paper ,Materials science ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,education ,Cellulose - Abstract
The influence of nanofibrillar cellulose samples on the coating compositions water retention is considered. It was shown that gels of nanofibrillar cellulose and coating compositions based on them are distinguished by a high water-retention capacity during centrifugation (50.8% and 31.0% versus 17.7% with NaCMC). A preliminary assessment of the printing and technical properties of light weight coated paper (LWC) using nanofibrillar cellulose in the coating composition has been carried out. The technical characteristics of nanofibrillar cellulose have been determined, formulations of lightweight paper coatings have been developed for high-speed modern equipment.
- Published
- 2021
171. A Silver-Loaded Exfoliated Graphite Nanocomposite Anti-Fouling Electrochemical Sensor for Bisphenol A in Thermal Paper Samples
- Author
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Omotayo A. Arotiba, Tsholofelo I. Sebokolodi, Tebogo R. Tsekeli, and Hassan Karimi-Maleh
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Detection limit ,Materials science ,Nanocomposite ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Chemistry ,Thermal paper ,Silver nanoparticle ,Article ,Electrochemical gas sensor ,Chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Electrode ,Graphite ,Cyclic voltammetry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized separately and loaded onto the expanded layers of exfoliated graphite (EG) to form a silver nanoparticle-exfoliated graphite nanocomposite (AgNPs-EG). The AgNPs-EG was compressed into a pellet (0.6 cm in diameter) and used to prepare an electrochemical sensor for bisphenol A (BPA) in standard samples and in thermal paper. The synthesized materials were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray. The electrochemical behavior of BPA on the AgNPs-EG sensor was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry. Under optimized experimental conditions, the oxidation peak current was linearly proportional to bisphenol A concentrations in the range from 5.0 to100 μM, with a coefficient of determination (R2 ) of 0.9981. The obtained limit of detection of the method was 0.23 μM. The fabricated sensor was able to overcome electrode fouling with good reproducibility (RSD = 2.62%, n = 5) by mechanical polishing of the electrode on emery paper. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine bisphenol A in thermal paper samples and demonstrated good accuracy of 93.1 to 113% recovery.
- Published
- 2021
172. The Research and Application of System for Paper Surface Morphology Stereoscopic Observation and Characterization
- Author
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Haozhi Chen, Guangxue Chen, and Tingli Liu
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Surface (mathematics) ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Point cloud ,Morphology (biology) ,Stereoscopy ,Paper quality ,Characterization (materials science) ,law.invention ,Microscopic observation ,Optics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Control and Systems Engineering ,law ,business ,Software ,Information Systems - Abstract
The work aims to explore a microscopic observation system of paper surface and achieve high-precision stereoscopic observation with detail characterization of paper surface morphology. Based on the DT-400E precision program-controlled three-dimensional translation stage and KEYENCE LJV-7200 two-dimensional laser scanner, the hardware parts of our own system are developed to scan and transmit point cloud data of paper surface morphology to the computer. The corresponding system software will automatically process the point cloud data acquired from the laser scanner and generate the corresponding vivid 3D model and height histogram. This system scans and characterizes four different types of paper samples, allowing the human eye to visually distinguish the differences in surface morphology as well as automatically calculate the numerical differences in paper surface morphology parameters. The results of the applicability test show that the system is highly efficient in acquiring, observing, and evaluating the topography of the paper surface. The system can not only predict the paper surface quality of printed paper, but can also be extended to the evaluation of 3D printed surfaces.
- Published
- 2021
173. Preparation of a novel poly (ether ether ketone) self-reinforced paper appropriate for harsh conditions
- Author
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Jiacheng Zhang, Chunhui Xiang, Guibin Wang, Shengdao Wang, Yanchao Yang, Jiannan Ren, Xin Cong, Zhenxiang Yu, Xuzhao Gai, and Jiashuang Luan
- Subjects
Chemical resistance ,Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Pulp (paper) ,Composite number ,engineering.material ,Aramid ,Mechanics of Materials ,Ultimate tensile strength ,engineering ,Peek ,General Materials Science ,Fiber ,Composite material ,Polyimide - Abstract
It remains a challenge to prepare special engineering paper with excellent mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and chemical resistance. The emergence of high-performance fiber provides support for the technical progress of special engineering paper. Herein, a novel method to obtain a novel self-reinforced poly (ether ether ketone) (PEEK) composite paper (SR-DI-PEEK/paper) by vacuum filtration, impregnation and hot pressing. Specially, PEEK fibers were used as the skeleton fiber and a small amount of aramid pulp was added as the decanted fiber. By optimizing the process of SR-DI-PEEK/paper preparation, the best mechanical properties of SR-DI-PEEK/paper was presented. Compared with the composite paper prepared with Phenolic solution (PF-PEEK/paper) and Polyimide solution (PI-PEEK/paper), the mechanical properties of SR-DI-PEEK/paper was significantly improved. In particular, when the concentration of impregnation was 3 wt%, the tensile index of SR-DI-PEEK/paper reached 51.10 N m g−1 (tensile strength 47.16 kN m−1), which is 16.48 times than that of the un-impregnated PEEK/paper (2.86 kN m−1). SR-DI-PEEK/paper also exhibited excellent chemical resistance among acid, alkali, and polar solvents, while the tensile index maintained 96.3% after 40 wt% H2SO4 treatment. Besides, SR-DI-PEEK/paper showed superior thermal performance, while the temperatures corresponding to the weight loss of 5% were 574 °C.
- Published
- 2021
174. Kinetic analysis of the slow pyrolysis of paper wastes
- Author
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Mohit Kumar, Siddh Nath Upadhyay, Pradeep Kumar Mishra, and Garvit Bhardwaj
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,Filter paper ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,020209 energy ,Kinetic analysis ,Enthalpy ,Analytical chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Atmospheric temperature range ,01 natural sciences ,Gibbs free energy ,symbols.namesake ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,symbols ,Standard protocol ,Pyrolysis ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Thermochemical parameters of A4-sized printing paper (AP), filter paper (FP), newspaper (NP), writing paper (WP), and reed pith (RP) samples were estimated using standard protocol to identify its fuel characteristics, and thermal degradation of the same was studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermogravimetric (DTG) techniques in the temperature range of 30–800 °C at the heating rates of 10, 15, and 20 °C/min under nitrogen atmosphere. The curves of TGA and DTG exhibited four significant stages. Maximum weight loss was found to be in the second stage. Kinetic analysis was carried out in the conversion range of 0.1 to 0.7 using iso-conversational models of Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), Vyazovkin, and Vyazovkin AIC (V.AIC). The average activation energies were found to be 139.90, 115.93, 212.52, 257.41, and 241.63 kJ/mol using FWO; 129.73, 103.06, 202.46, 248.38, and 231.55 kJ/mol using KAS; 145.57, 134.00, 195.29, 256, and 241.63 kJ/mol using Vyazovkin; and 140.71, 133.86, 193.14, 247.57, and 190.14 kJ/mol using Vyazovkin AIC model. Thermodynamic parameters (enthalpy change (ΔH), Gibbs free energy change (ΔG), and entropy change (ΔS)) using these models have been evaluated.
- Published
- 2021
175. Underwater superoleophobic all-cellulose composite papers for the separation of emulsified oil
- Author
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Hongqi Dai, Jianfeng Xi, Yanling Lou, Weibing Wu, and Shan Jiang
- Subjects
Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Filter paper ,Composite number ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Barrier layer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Bacterial cellulose ,Wet strength ,Emulsion ,0210 nano-technology ,Dispersion (chemistry) ,Layer (electronics) - Abstract
All-cellulose paper-based composites with underwater superoleophobicity and high-wet-strength were developed by casting a barrier layer of bacterial cellulose (BC) on a filter paper substrate. To optimize the pore structure of barrier layer, slow gel process of BC dispersion was conducted via acidification and solvent exchange. 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid was used to improve the wet strength and surface hydrophilicity through the crosslinking reaction between fibers. The underwater oil contact angles are higher than 150° in neutral environment, and slightly decrease under acid and alkali conditions. Combined with the micron-sized pore structure of BC barrier layer, the composite papers show good separation performance of oil-in-water emulsion. A denser BC layer can significantly improve the separation efficiency, but also lead to the reduction of flux. During the gelation of BC barrier layer, the increase in the ethanol/water ratio of the dispersion medium is able to increase the flux without obvious negative impact on the separation efficiency. When the ethanol/water ratio is 80%, the separation efficiency and water flux reach 99.2% and 1320 L m−2 h−1·bar−1 for the emulsified soybean oil with the average size of 13 μm, respectively. This type of all-cellulose composite papers provides a new idea for the fabrication of membrane materials for oil–water separation.
- Published
- 2021
176. Novel fire-retardant bagasse papers using talc/cyclodiphosphazane and nanocellulose as packaging materials
- Author
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A.A. Younis, Magda A. El-Samahy, Amal H. Abdel Kader, and Salah A.A. Mohamed
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,Fire retardant ,020209 energy ,Mechanical properties ,02 engineering and technology ,Talc ,Catalysis ,Limiting oxygen index ,Nanocellulose ,020401 chemical engineering ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,Ultimate tensile strength ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,medicine ,LOI ,Cyclodiphosph(V)azane ,0204 chemical engineering ,Composite material ,Thermal analysis ,lcsh:Petroleum refining. Petroleum products ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Cellulose nanocrystals ,Organic Chemistry ,Fuel Technology ,Bagasse paper ,lcsh:TP690-692.5 ,Bagasse ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This paper aimed to modify the ignitability of the bagasse paper by using talc powder, 1,3-di-aniline-2,2,2,4,4,4-hexachlorocyclodiphosph(V)azane, and nanocellulose crystal. The formation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was detected using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal analysis as thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) of the specimens recorded the improvement of the highest % of ash residue at 750 °C compared to the untreated one. The shape of the flame spread was studied. The ignition properties were studied for the untreated and treated specimens by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and flame chamber (UL/94), which recorded enhancing compared to the untreated specimen. This improvement was recorded either by measuring the mechanical properties (tensile strength, burst strength, elongation, and elasticity) of the specimens. The current article showed that the treated specimen was recorded the highest values compared to the untreated one in all physical, mechanical, and ignition properties, so these treatment paper sheets may be used as fire-retardant packaging materials.
- Published
- 2021
177. Distance-Based Detection of Ag+ with Gold Nanoparticles-Coated Microfluidic Paper
- Author
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Jianfeng Yu, Peng Li, Cong-Ying Wen, Yu Zhang, Shu-Hua Cui, Jingbin Zeng, Shiming Tang, and Yulong Li
- Subjects
Detection limit ,Materials science ,Filter paper ,business.industry ,Metal ions in aqueous solution ,Microfluidics ,Nanoparticle ,Ascorbic acid ,Analytical Chemistry ,Colloidal gold ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Environmental Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Colorimetry ,business ,Instrumentation ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
In this study, we developed a microfluidic paper analysis device (μPAD) for distance-based detection of Ag+ in water. The μPAD was manufactured by wax printing method on filter paper. Then, a layer of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was deposited and ascorbic acid was printed on the channel. In the detection, Ag+ was reduced by ascorbic acid and coated on the surface of the AuNPs on the channel, forming Au@Ag core/shell nanoparticles. Based on the capillary flow principle, different concentrations of Ag+ formed different distances of color ribbons. Thus, quantitative detection of Ag+ can be achieved by measuring the distance of the color ribbon. The detection limit of this method was as low as 1 mg·L−1 within 15 min and the interference of common metal ions in water can be eliminated. In conclusion, this method had successfully realized the leap from colorimetry to direct reading, realizing fast read and easy manipulation with low-cost.
- Published
- 2021
178. A g-C3N4-coated paper-based separator for sodium metal batteries
- Author
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Hao Zheng, Yongchao Liu, Yi Sun, Jian Ma, Xin Liang, Xin Yao, Longjun Wu, and Hongfa Xiang
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,Coated paper ,Materials science ,Graphitic carbon nitride ,Separator (oil production) ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Energy storage ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,General Materials Science ,Thermal stability ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A paper-based membrane coated by graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is prepared via a dip-coating method and used as a separator for sodium metal batteries with merits of low cost and environment-friendliness. Introduction of g-C3N4 effectively improves the ionic conductivity and the structural stability of the separator. Compared with traditional polyethylene separators and Al2O3-coated separators, the g-C3N4-coated separators show better electrolyte wettability, thermal stability, and electrochemical stability. Therefore, Na||Na3V2(PO4)3 battery using the g-C3N4-coated separator exhibits better cycling stability and higher rate capability. These results prove that the g-C3N4-coated paper-based separator is expected to become the next generation of low-cost and high-safety separator in sodium metal batteries.
- Published
- 2021
179. Prospects for Paper Sludge in Magnesium Phosphate Cement: Composite Board Properties and Techno-Economic Analysis
- Author
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Stephen Amiandamhen, Johann F. Görgens, Luvuyo Tyhoda, and Anderson Chimphango
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Cement ,Magnesium phosphate ,Environmental Engineering ,Materials science ,Silica fume ,Central composite design ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,020209 energy ,Pulp (paper) ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,Raw material ,Pulp and paper industry ,01 natural sciences ,010608 biotechnology ,Fly ash ,visual_art ,Newsprint ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing paper sludge (PS) as feedstock in the production of composite boards that are lightweight, durable and environmentally friendly. PS samples were collected from recycled newsprint (RN), corrugated recycled (CR) and virgin pulp (VP) pulping mills in South Africa. The PS was dried and mixed with magnesium phosphate cement to produce boards in a central composite design. Three different fillers including fly ash, calcium carbonate and silica fume were also added to the mix as binder replacement. The PS was characterized before use, and the produced composite board was evaluated for mechanical and physical properties. The boards produced had medium to high density (0.52—1.12 g/cm3) that could be used for non-structural interior applications. The results showed that boards containing RN had the highest mean value for modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 769 MPa. The mean MOE for boards containing CR- and VP-PS was 357 and 411 MPa, respectively. Calcium carbonate had the best effect on the board properties. Techno-economic analysis was simulated for four different types of feedstock scenarios at different locations including a combined scenario. Sensitivity analysis revealed that decreased feedstock cost resulted in decreased minimum required selling price. The analysis also revealed that the combined scenario proved to be the most cost-effective and profitable option for the future.
- Published
- 2021
180. Nano‐MgO prepared via templating on biodegradable filter paper
- Author
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Yu Jiang, Hukui Chen, Jie Huang, Zhijun He, Xiaxia Mu, and Hongli Jiang
- Subjects
Materials science ,Filter paper ,Chemical technology ,Nano ,Biomedical Engineering ,TA401-492 ,General Materials Science ,Bioengineering ,Nanotechnology ,TP1-1185 ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials - Abstract
Nano‐MgO was successfully fabricated by a facile, inexpensive, and environment‐friendly synthetic method using filter paper as a bio‐template. The influence of the concentration of raw material Mg(CH3COO)2·4H2O on the textural properties of nano‐MgO was investigated, and the as‐prepared nano‐MgO was characterized by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray analysis, thermo gravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results of the experiment show the synthetic MgO fibres are composed of 20 nm tiny particles with a surface area of 68.28 m2/g and a pore width of 13 nm. When the concentration of Mg(CH3COO)2·4H2O solution was 0.03 mol/L, the product MgO copied the micro‐morphology of the filter paper. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of the prepared sample was investigated, and the results showed that the nano‐MgO prepared by this method has a higher catalytic activity than that prepared without a template.
- Published
- 2021
181. TEXTURE OF PAPER WITH THE ADDITION OF CELLULOSE PULP FROM THE BARK OF MULBERRY BRANCHES
- Author
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Mansur Mekhridinovich Abdunazarov, Ikrom Ibrokhim ugli Ismoilov, Zulfiya Kamilovna Galimova, and Khalima Abishevna Babakhanova
- Subjects
Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Pulp (paper) ,Organic Chemistry ,Sorption ,Plant Science ,engineering.material ,complex mixtures ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Biomaterials ,Cotton paper ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Volume (thermodynamics) ,visual_art ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Bark ,Wetting ,Texture (crystalline) ,Absorption (chemistry) - Abstract
The article to study the texture of paper, in the composition of which the cellulose pulp from the inner layer of mulberry branches bark is added, studies the paper’s absorbency and sorption properties. The absorbency of the paper was determined by the volume of water absorbed by the paper surface while wetting one side of the test sample. It was found that the addition of cellulose pulp from the inner layer of mulberry branch bark to the cotton paper pulp contributes to the strengthening of the structure which is confirmed by the values of mechanical strength and surface absorbency during one-side wetting with water. To study the physical structure of a paper sheet water vapor sorption was investigated in a high-vacuum sorption plant with mercury valves and quartz balances. On the basis of S-shaped sorption isotherms it is determined that the paper sample where the composition contains only cellulose pulp from the inner layer of the mulberry branches bark has the highest sorption properties which indicates the presence of disordered amorphous areas where the accessibility for water molecules is higher. It has been established that in order to obtain paper the structure of which ensured selective absorption of low-molecular fluid it is enough to add 10–20% of cellulose pulp from the inner layer of mulberry branches bark to the paper pulp; and further addition will result in misalignment of the paint contour during printing due to significant deformation of paper size.
- Published
- 2020
182. Effect of nanofibrillated cellulose made from enzyme-pretreated bamboo pulp on paper strength
- Author
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Su Ho Kim, Hae Min Jo, Ji-Young Lee, and Yeon Hui Lee
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Materials science ,biology ,Pulp (paper) ,Bioengineering ,Cellulase ,Raw material ,engineering.material ,Pulp and paper industry ,Nanocellulose ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Kraft process ,Ultimate tensile strength ,engineering ,Hardwood ,biology.protein ,Cellulose ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
The applicability of bleached bamboo kraft pulp (Ba-BKP) was explored as a raw material for the manufacture of nanofibrillated cellulose (EN-NFC) made of enzyme-pretreated pulps and the effects of the EN-NFC on enhancing paper strength. The Ba-BKP was pretreated using an endo-glucanase enzyme at 50 °C and pH 6, after which the EN-NFC was made by micro-grinding. Bleached hardwood kraft pulp (Hw-BKP) was used as a control, and the non-enzymatic refining pretreatment of BKPs was compared with the enzyme pretreatment. The EN-NFC was incorporated into handsheets, and the sheet strengths were measured. The physical properties of the NFC made from the Ba-BKP were similar to those made from the Hw-BKP. The NFC prepared following enzyme pretreatment were smaller and more uniform than those pretreated with refining. The EN-NFC made from the Ba-BKP was effective at enhancing tensile index by 52.7%, and burst index by 210.2% when 2% of EN-NFC was added in the furnish, and those of handsheets containing the EN-NFC made from Hw-BKP showed the similar improvement. Therefore, Ba-BKP can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of EN-NFC that confers similar physical properties and strength enhancement to paper as those made from Hw-BKP.
- Published
- 2020
183. Starch-based nanospheres modified filter paper for o/w emulsions separation and contaminants removal
- Author
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Pixin Wang, Kun Xu, Ying Tan, Yungang Bai, Xiaopeng Pei, Baichao Zhang, Yinchuan Wang, Fan Zhang, Kankan Zhai, and Chao Wang
- Subjects
Paper ,Materials science ,Starch ,Portable water purification ,02 engineering and technology ,Substrate (printing) ,engineering.material ,Biochemistry ,Water Purification ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coating ,Structural Biology ,Superhydrophilicity ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Filter paper ,General Medicine ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Environmentally friendly ,Separation process ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,engineering ,Emulsions ,0210 nano-technology ,Filtration ,Nanospheres - Abstract
There is a pressing need around the world to develop novel functional biodegradable materials to separate oil/water mixtures and emulsions completely. Recently, superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity materials have been attracted attention due to their high efficiency in oil/water separation. However, it is still a challenge to prepare materials that combine oil/water separation and water purification in an environment-friendly way. In this work, biodegradable starch-based nanospheres (SNPs) coated filter paper was prepared in a low-cost, simple, and environmentally friendly manner. The SNPs coating could not only help to change the wettability of the substrate material but also build the hierarchical micro and nano structures which are conducive to separation and purification process. After modification by coating SNPs, the filter paper exhibited excellent performance in a wide range of oil/water mixtures or emulsions separation and the wettability of the filter paper could be regulated by adjusting the pH value. The modified filter paper presented good recyclability after several separation process. Furthermore, the as-prepared filter paper could also remove water-soluble contaminants during the oil/water separation process, thus realizing to combine separation and purification process in one single step. This biodegradable starch-based separating material with good separation performance, stability and recyclability has significant application potential in practical separation and purification process.
- Published
- 2020
184. A review on cationic starch and nanocellulose as paper coating components
- Author
-
Artur J.M. Valente, António P. Mendes de Sousa, Paulo Ferreira, Mohit Sharma, Roberto Aguado, and Dina Murtinho
- Subjects
Paper ,Flocculation ,Materials science ,Starch ,Context (language use) ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,Biochemistry ,Nanocellulose ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coating ,Structural Biology ,Cationic starch ,Cellulose ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,Paper coating ,0303 health sciences ,Printing quality ,Papermaking ,Cellulose nanocrystals ,Cationic polymerization ,General Medicine ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Nanostructures ,chemistry ,engineering ,Cellulose nanofibrils ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Starch and derivatives thereof have proven their usefulness in paper coating processes. Among these derivatives, cationic starch has been widely used in the paper industry as a flocculation, dispersion and ink fixing agent. In another context, nanoscale cellulosic materials have been shown to improve the strength, retention of fillers, the barrier properties of packaging paper products, and printing qualities. This review summarizes the recent studies on the general components used in paper coating, describes the conventional and alternative synthetic processes of cationic starches and nanocellulose, and deals with their current and potential applications in papermaking, focusing primarily on surface treatments. Moreover, environmental applications have been considered to expand the understanding and usefulness of these materials. Further research on modified polysaccharides is encouraged to replace, in a feasible way, petro-based components of coating formulations, and to provide paper surfaces with new properties.
- Published
- 2020
185. Acoustic panels based on recycled paper sludge and lime composites
- Author
-
R. Grubliauskas, T. Astrauskas, V. J. Sánchez-Morcillo, and R. Picó
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Materials science ,Composite number ,Paper production ,Improved method ,Composite materials ,010501 environmental sciences ,engineering.material ,01 natural sciences ,Impedance tube ,Acoustic symmetry ,Noise reduction coefficient ,Recycled materials ,Paper sludge ,FISICA APLICADA ,Vertical direction ,engineering ,Environmental Chemistry ,Water treatment ,Sound absorption ,Composite material ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Lime - Abstract
[EN] Recent trends in waste management have initiated interest in recycled materials for sound absorption applications. The present paper studies the possibility of paper sludge to be recycled as material for sound absorption applications. Paper sludge (PS) is the water treatment waste, produced during paper production. Two different methods were studied to produce paper sludge and slaked lime composite acoustic panels for sound absorption applications at low and mid-frequencies. The sound absorption coefficient of paper sludge composite panels is measured in an impedance tube using the two-microphone method. The samples produced with different methods showed different behaviours of sound absorption. The primary method to produce showed acoustic asymmetry in the vertical direction of the samples, and it was considerably fragile as well. An improved method to produce PS composite panels was proposed in this paper. Using this method, homogenous and robust acoustic panels were obtained., The authors would like to kindly thank the technician Javier Zaragoza Dolz and Dr. Olga Kizinievi for their fruitful suggestions on this study. This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation and the European Union FEDER through Project PID2019-109175GB-C22
- Published
- 2022
186. Preparation of paper-based conductive pattern for 3D printing
- Author
-
Zhang Zhuoqing, Zhao Chenfei, Bo Qian, and Jun Wang
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,3D printing ,Nanotechnology ,Paper based ,business ,Electrical conductor - Abstract
With the development of printed electronics technology, the demand for printed conductive inks had also put forward higher standards. The shortcomings of traditional printed circuit boards, such as complex technology, consumables, and pollution, had also been resolved with the development of 3D printing technology. In this paper, low-content silver nanoparticles were blended with graphene alcohol slurry and dissolved in a non-polluting solvent such as absolute ethanol. The synergistic effect of the composite of the hexagonal structure of the graphene sheet and the silver nanoparticles improved the ink’s performance of electrical conductivity, adding water-based polyurethane/acrylic resin system to improve the adhesion between ink and paper. The conductive ink can be used to 3D print circuit circuits on paper. After drying, the resistance was measured. After the battery, diode, and switch were connected, a circuit diagram was made. After pressing the diode emits was lighted. This work is expected to be applied to flexible circuit boards to provide basic research.
- Published
- 2023
187. THE CONVERSION OF THE MOISTURE-STABILITY WASTE-PAPERS WITH POLYMERIC COVERING. 2. CHAR-ACTERISTIC OF THE WASTE PAPER
- Subjects
Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Pulp (paper) ,Sodium ,Organic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Plant Science ,engineering.material ,Persulfate ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Biomaterials ,Sodium persulfate ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Grind ,Sodium hydroxide ,engineering ,medicine ,Hydroxide ,Swelling ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
Influence of the thermochemical processing (the cook) conditions and of the milling on characteristic of the waste paper with polyurethan and polyaziridin was studied. The waste paper was reduced to the degree size of the particles 5...8 mm in mill of the dry grind and chemical processing under higher temperature (to 70 °C) by solution, contain sodium persulfate and hydroxide; duty of water 6. Duration of cook varied from 1 to 5 hours, expense of persulfate sodium varied from 2 to 12%, hydroxide sodium – from 0.5 to 3% from mass of the waste-papers. The secondary fiber was obtaining by breaking-up of the pulp in the hydropulper. The dependency of the length and factor of the form of the secondary fiber from conditions cook was absent. The slight width increasing of the fibers with the higher pH of cooking liquor was determined: from 26.5 мкм under pH 3–4 to 29 мкм under pH 8–9. The conjectural reason is swelling of the cell wall. The waste paper milling was executed in the «stream-barrier» machine. The strength properties of the paper correspond with the feature, inherent of the secondary pulp.
- Published
- 2020
188. Editorial: the October 2024 cover paper.
- Author
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Carter, C. Barry
- Subjects
- *
MECHANICAL engineering , *MANUFACTURING processes , *MANUFACTURING process automation , *MATERIALS science , *DENTAL crowns , *DENTAL metallurgy - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
189. The September 2024 cover paper.
- Author
-
Huber, Dale L.
- Subjects
- *
MATERIALS science , *MAGNETIC structure , *MAGNETIC properties , *SCANNING electron microscopes , *SURFACE coatings - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
190. Nitrogen and Oxygen Dual Self-Doped Flexible PPTA Nanofiber Carbon Paper as an Effective Interlayer for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
- Author
-
Yang Wang, Qixuan Lin, Yao Li, Jian Hu, Meng Ling, and Jin Long
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.product_category ,Doping ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Oxygen ,Nitrogen ,Dual (category theory) ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Nanofiber ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Carbon paper ,Lithium sulfur ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Published
- 2021
191. MoS2 Nanosheet-Modified NiO Layers on a Conducting Carbon Paper for Glucose Sensing
- Author
-
Kashinath A. Bogle, Sanjida Jahan, Md. Azahar Ali, Rahul Panat, Prashant A. Borade, Tushar Sant, and Suhas M. Jejurikar
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.product_category ,Chemical engineering ,Non-blocking I/O ,Glucose sensing ,General Materials Science ,Carbon paper ,business ,Nanosheet - Published
- 2021
192. Optimization and design of bending‐insensitive paper‐based LC wireless passive sensors
- Author
-
Zhihong Fan, Guoxuan Qin, Shihui Yu, Helei Dong, and Lin Yang
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Screen printing ,Electronic engineering ,Wireless ,Paper based ,Bending ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,business ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2021
193. In‐plane Defect Engineering Enabling Ultra‐stable Graphene Paper‐based Hosts for Lithium Metal Anodes
- Author
-
Feng Shao, Gang Li, Jian Yu, Nantao Hu, Tong Xia, Bin Li, Yanjie Su, Shiwei Xu, Zhi Yang, Yafei Zhang, Maoshu Yin, Hong Li, and Jie Ma
- Subjects
In plane ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Electrochemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Defect engineering ,Lithium metal ,business ,Catalysis ,Anode ,Graphene oxide paper - Published
- 2021
194. Sensitive Determination of Hexavalent Chromium Using a Microfluidic Paper-based Analytical Device with Solid Phase Extraction
- Author
-
Taishiro Maeda, Hitoshi Asano, and Yukihide Shiraishi
- Subjects
Diphenylcarbazide ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chromatography ,Materials science ,chemistry ,Microfluidics ,Paper based ,Solid phase extraction ,Hexavalent chromium ,Analytical Chemistry - Published
- 2021
195. Super Charger with Paper Battery
- Author
-
Maridi Manikishore
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Paper battery ,Electrical engineering ,business - Published
- 2021
196. Inspiration from hyperbolic paraboloid folding for clothing design
- Author
-
Li, Yuhong, Gao, Hang, and Yu, Xiaokun
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
197. Functional Materials from Paper Wastes: I. From Waste Newsprint Paper and Cardboard to High-Grade Cellulose Fibers
- Author
-
Sh. Karim Saurov, V. I. Markin, A. M. Mikhailidi, and N. E. Kotelnikova
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,cardboard ,Sorption ,Pulp and paper industry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cellulose fiber ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Newsprint ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Acid hydrolysis ,Cellulose ,Renewable resource - Abstract
Utilization of paper wastes as renewable resource of lignocellulosic constituents has the opportunity to promote a cleaner environment and to prepare valuable materials. This paper describes our study on an isolation of low-fiber powder cellulose from two grades of wastes as feedstocks: waste newsprint paper and cardboard wrapper through recycling including a thermal defibration, an alkali treatment with a solution of NaOH with a concentration from 0.03 to 1.00 М, bleaching with a solution of Н2О2 with a concentration from 0.8 to 2.6 М followed with an acid hydrolysis of the pretreated species with a solution of HNO3 of 1.5 and 3.0 M. The impact of the pretreatment on sizes of fibers was evaluated with stereoscopic microscopy. The powder celluloses obtained as a result of the acid hydrolysis exhibited the structure of cellulose I revealed with a WAXS method and were of a high-grade purity, according to EDXA. Sorption capacities of the powder celluloses from the waste cardboard and newsprint towards a dye methylene blue were 6.67 and 8.75 mg g–1, respectively.
- Published
- 2019
198. Effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on paper physical property and pulp refining performance
- Author
-
Shuangfei Wang, Douyong Min, Mingfu Li, Xing Long, Qiyuan Tu, Kelei Zhang, and Lianxin Luo
- Subjects
Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Pulp (paper) ,Forestry ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Pulp and paper industry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Physical property ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Ionic liquid ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Ionic liquids (IL) of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BmimCl) homogeneously mixed with bleached kraft pulp (BKP) were used to investigate the change of paper properties and refining performance under the general conditions. Fiber morphology and paper strength were determined by fiber analyzer and paper physical property tester. The surface morphology and chemical properties of fiber was also performed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated the optimized conditions of BmimCl pretreatment were BmimCl dosage of 1.5 mL/g, the time and temperature of 30 min and 80 °C, respectively. The physical properties of paper and internal bond strength of fiber was improved by BmimCl pretreatment. BmimCl pretreatment facilitated swelling and fibrillation of fiber, increased the crystalline index of fiber and decreased the lignin and extractives on the surface of fiber, which leading to improve fiber strength and tensile strength. For the same refining energy input, saving the maximum refining energy consumption was 14.0 % after BmimCl pretreatment, which is beneficial to improve the application of ionic liquid in pulp and papermaking.
- Published
- 2019
199. Flexible, Robust, and Durable Aramid Fiber/CNT Composite Paper as a Multifunctional Sensor for Wearable Applications
- Author
-
Shunxi Song, Xueyao Ding, Nie Jingyi, Bin Yang, Meiyun Zhang, Lin Wang, and Jiaojun Tan
- Subjects
Paper ,Imagination ,Materials science ,Chemical substance ,Polymers ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Composite number ,Phthalic Acids ,Biosensing Techniques ,02 engineering and technology ,Carbon nanotube ,Phenylenediamines ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Motion ,Wearable Electronic Devices ,law ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Monitoring, Physiologic ,media_common ,Nanotubes, Carbon ,business.industry ,Electric Conductivity ,Response time ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electric heating ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Joule heating ,Voltage - Abstract
Flexible paper-based sensors may be applied in numerous fields, but this requires addressing their limitations related to poor thermal and water resistance, which results in low service life. Herein, we report a paper-based composite sensor composed of carboxylic carbon nanotubes (CCNTs) and poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide (PMIA), fabricated by a facile papermaking process. The CCNT/PMIA composite sensor exhibits an ability to detect pressures generated by various human movements, attributed to the sensor's conductive network and the characteristic "mud-brick" microstructure. The sensor exhibits the capability to monitor human motions, such as bending of finger joints and elbow joints, speaking, blinking, and smiling, as well as temperature variations in the range of 30-90 °C. Such a capability to sensitively detect pressure can be realized at different applied frequencies, gradient sagittas, and multiple twists with a short response time (104 ms) even after being soaked in water, acid, and alkali solutions. Moreover, the sensor demonstrates excellent mechanical properties and hence can be folded up to 6000 times without failure, can bear 5 kg of load without breaking, and can be cycled 2000 times without energy loss, providing a great possibility for a long sensing life. Additionally, the composite sensor shows exceptional Joule heating performance, which can reach 242 °C in less than 15 s even when powered by a low input voltage (25 V). From the perspective of industrialization, low-cost and large-scale roll-to-roll production of the paper-based sensor can be achieved, with a formed length of thousands of meters, showing great potential for future industrial applications as a wearable smart sensor for detecting pressure and temperature, with the capability of electric heating.
- Published
- 2021
200. Paper Microfluidics and Tailored Gold Nanoparticles for Nonenzymatic, Colorimetric Multiplex Biomarker Detection
- Author
-
Patricia Almeida Carvalho, Rodrigo Martins, Elvira Fortunato, Ana C. Marques, and Tomás Pinheiro
- Subjects
Blood Glucose ,Paper ,Analyte ,Materials science ,Point-of-Care Systems ,Microfluidics ,Chromogenic Substrates ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Free cholesterol ,Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ,Animals ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Multiplex ,Detection limit ,Goats ,Equipment Design ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Uric Acid ,0104 chemical sciences ,Cholesterol ,Diabetes control ,Colloidal gold ,Colorimetry ,Gold ,0210 nano-technology ,Biomarkers - Abstract
The plasmonic properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are a promising tool to develop sensing alternatives to traditional, enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The need for sensing alternatives, especially in underdeveloped areas of the world, has given rise to the application of nonenzymatic sensing approaches paired with cellulosic substrates to biochemical analysis. Herein, we present three individual, low-step, wet-chemistry, colorimetric assays for three target biomarkers, namely, glucose, uric acid, and free cholesterol, relevant in diabetes control and their translation into paper-based assays and microfluidic platforms for multiplexed analysis. For glucose determination, an in situ AuNPs synthesis approach was applied into the developed μPAD, giving semiquantitative measures in the physiologically relevant range. For uric acid and cholesterol determination, modified AuNPs were used to functionalize paper with a gold-on-paper approach with the optical properties changing based on different aggregation degrees and hydrophobic properties of particles dependent on analyte concentration. These paper-based assays show sensitivity ranges and limits of detection compatible for target analyte level determination and detection limits comparable to those of similar enzymatic, colorimetric systems, relying only on plasmonic transduction without the need for enzymatic activity or other chromogenic substrates. The resulting paper-based assays were integrated into a single 3D, multiplex paper-based device using paper microfluidics, showing the capability for performing different colorimetric assays with distinct requirements in terms of sample flow and sample uptake in test zones using a combination of both horizontal and vertical flows inside the same device. The presented device allows for multiparametric, colorimetric measures of different metabolite levels from a single complex sample matrix drop using digital color analysis, showing the potential for development of low-cost, low-complexity tools for diagnostics toward the point-of-care.
- Published
- 2021
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