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Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Medical Electronics & Biological Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analysis Mathematica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analysis Mathematica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper investigates the Russian language spoken in Israel. The research on the integration of lexemes that switched from Hebrew into Russian, which is the matrix language, provides us with innovative material. The chief purpose of this research is to reveal the development trends of several morphological, phonomorphological and syntactic structures typical of modern Russian. In considering the morphological paradigm of switched nouns the problems of stress shift are discussed. The impossibility of the movable stress pattern in most switches demonstrates the difference between the integrated and non-integrated loan words. The switching of composita typical of Hebrew ( status constructus) became possible by the development of analytical adjectives typical of modern Russian and described by M. V. Panov, who considered them as a new part of speech. In noun phrases with switched adjectives the latter one follows the noun if there is no morphological agreement; thus the word order of Hebrew is preserved. The use of Hebrew nouns preceded by Russian cardinal numbers demonstrates the switching of a whole pattern, which corresponds to the Matrix Language Model. In a few examples of the switching of a verb several patterns of ad-nominal word formation can be observed. Finally, the question of semantic shifts in borrowing and switching is discussed. A comparison of our material with the cases of recent borrowing from several languages into Russian is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper points out the possibility of using automatic computers in solving projections by the difference grid method which, due to the influence of the development of computational techniques, has recently been paid considerable attention. The general theory of projections by Soviet authors is used for developing orthogonal equivalent projections under some limiting conditions, making it easier to perform direct integration and to obtain a concrete form of the basic projection equations (1). Apart from the method indicated, it is possible to replace the continuous solution of the projection problem by a discontinuous solution, when the given region is covered by a sufficiently dense network of nodal points, and the values of the derivatives are then approximately replaced by expressions from the differences. When solving orthogonal equivalent representations it is possible to start out from Eq. (20); then the projection can be expanded numerically for a certain choice of coefficients in Eq. (22) without knowing the analytical expression of the projection equations (1) if it is required that the x-axis be the image of the central meridian. Such a procedure was programmed for a territorial range U<30, 80>, V<−50, +50> for a Ural 2 computer and the resultant projection, obtained for different choices of the coefficients u in Eq. (22) and with the required values of the distortion, was deduced by the characteristic functional of maximum angular distortion (24). The results, obtained by the computer, were refined by taking the numerical derivatives of Eqs. (25) or (26). It is seen from the resultant values, expressed in the graphs and figures, that the solution is applicable, it can be carried out on a computer and the stability of the numerical process is sufficient. For a more exact solution, permitting the theoretical determination of the optimum boundary condition, relations with mean differences might be used for calculating the derivatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The filtration method was used to measure the water content of fogs in industrial regions of north-west Bohemia. The values obtained were Q=0.02-0.60 g/m at a temperature of −10.3°C to +1.8°C and a visibility of 0.10 to 1.2 km. The total accuracy in the determination was measured experimentally. The variation coefficient was ±18% at Q=0.100 g/m. The filtration method with a dry cotton-wool and paper filter is recommended for measurements in industrial fogs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method for the practical calculation of mean square errors, characterizing the accuracy of interpolation in gravity maps, is discussed in this paper. The differences ε between the interpolated values of anomalies and those calculated directly from gravity measurements are considered as starting quantities. The influence of the errors of anomalies in the observation points is separated from the error of interpolation itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper deals with the basic properties of the highest daily gusts of wind recorded with a Dines anemograph at the central observatory of the Hydrometeorological Institute in Prague-Karlov (near to centre of town). The author proves the existence of two different types of daily wind gusts-radially conditional in the warm part of the year and advective without a pronounced daily wave in the cold period. Fig. 1 gives the annual course of the maximum wind gusts in months and Fig. 2 the daily variation in the occurrence of maximum gusts in hours in the different months separately for gusts having velocities 1-30, 31-60 and 61≦km/h. The index of daily gustiness is introduced as the relation between the maximum gust and the average daily wind velocity and is studied in the different synoptical types determined according to [1, 2]. It is seen that the index is larger in synoptic systems where the radiational weather regime or slow motion system prevails, and smaller for types with more rapid advection (Tab. II). No direct relation between the value of the index and the degree of daily super-heating of the surface level of the atmosphere (determined as the difference in maximum and average temperature of the day) was found. The results of these correlations are given in Tab. III. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The above paper contains a survey of light ray oscillographs and their basic parts constructed in the Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Acad. of Sci. of the USSR for geophysical measurements in the laboratory and terrain. Two types of miniature galvanometers were developed for the oscillographs, which are composed of blocks of 6, 9, 12 or 14 with a common permanent magnet having a working field intensity up to 14000 Oe. Galvanometers of the type GB-III have a frequency in the range of 1 to 5 Hz, and galvanometers of the type GB-IV have a frequency in the range of 20 to 10000 Hz. The constants of these serially produced galvanometers are given in Tab. 1. The following quantities are given for each type of galvanometer: frequency (Hz), current constant (a/mm/m) and current sensitivity (mm/m/mA), internal resistance (Ω) and external resistance (Ω), critical (α=1) for type GB-III and optimum (α=0,7) for type GB-IV. The optical systems and driving parts used with the oscillographs are briefly described. A brief survey of the technical characteristics of the oscillographs developed in the Inst. of Physics of the Earth, some of which are produced serially for the needs of other branches of science and engineering, is contained in Tab. 2. This table gives oscillographs with high recording speed for short-period measurements (1-5), oscillographs for longperiod recording (6-13) and universal oscillographs with a large range of recording speeds (14-24). With each type of oscillograph there is given the number of galvanometers, their frequency (Hz), width of recording paper (cm), range of recording speeds (cm/sec), type of drive and weight of complete oscillograph (kg). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The properties of Es-layers were studied by forward seatter on 40 MHz over one year. The paper gives the seasonal and daily variations of the occurrence of Es (Figs. 1, 2), the statistical distribution of signal duration in individual cases (Fig. 3) and the distribution of the filling coeffient for a given level in the different cases (Fig. 4). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ceskoslovenska Mikrobiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper describes some results of seismo-acustic observations in the 'Anna' mine (Příbram). These results show that the seismo-acustic regime has changed over a certain period of time in the region of rockburst. A decrease of the parameter in the magnitude-frequency relation was observed. A more detailed description of these changes of the regime over the period in question would call for more data then were available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Orbital problems of satellite geodesy are based on the assumption that the geocentric orbital elements, giving the geocentric position of the satellite being observed, are known for the moment of observation. The determination of such elements, however, is possible only if the observed topocentric quantities were with sufficient accuracy reduced to geocentric ones. The reduction assumes, however, that the position of the satellite stations with respect to the centre of mass of the Earth is known. This, however, is not known and the determination of the geocentric positions is substantially the main problem of present-day geodesy. In the case of natural celestial bodies, relatively far from the basic body, inaccuracies in correcting for the parallax practically do not influence the solution. But in the case of near artificial Earth satellites these inaccuracies are not negligible. The present paper analyzes from this aspect the case when the orbital elements are calculated from one position (three coordinates) and three velocity components. Relations are derived (14, 15, 19, 22, 32, 38) giving the exactly geocentric elements. The way in which they differ from the well-known relations of classical celestial mechanics (10, 11, 17, 20, 24-26, 36), giving only certain approximate elements (we call them quasi-geocentric) consists in considering parameters defining the position of the origin and direction of the axes of the used reference system in the Earth's body. In the derivation we neglected expressions equal in order to the squares of the coordinates of the centre of the reference ellipsoid with respect to the centre of mass of the Earth and to the squares of the angles between the axis of rotation of the ellipsoid and the mean rotation axis of the Earth's inertia as well between the planes of the initial (Greenwich) astronomic and geodetic meridians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]