1. Recurrence risk in small, node-negative, early breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective analysis
- Author
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L. Di Lauro, A. Vaccaro, M.A. Giampaolo, Lucia Mentuccia, Maria Agnese Fabbri, Luca Moscetti, F. Ciancola, Patrizia Vici, L. Pizzuti, Isabella Sperduti, Teresa Gamucci, and Flavia Longo
- Subjects
Oncology ,Adult ,Risk ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Receptor, ErbB-2 ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Breast Neoplasms ,Recurrence risk ,Young Adult ,Breast cancer ,Small breast cancer ,Recurrence ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Young adult ,Prognostic biological factors ,Survival analysis ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Original Paper ,Hematology ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Survival Analysis ,Surgery ,Node negative ,Receptors, Estrogen ,Node-negative ,Female ,Neoplasm Grading ,business ,Receptors, Progesterone ,Adjuvant - Abstract
Purpose Recurrences and deaths are known to occur, even if less frequently, in small, node-negative breast cancer patients, and decision on adjuvant treatments remains controversial. In the present analysis, we evaluate recurrence risk in patients with pT1 a, b, c, node-negative, breast cancer, accordingly with some prognostic biological factors. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 900 node-negative patients (pT1a, b, c) surgery treated between 2000 and 2009 in four Italian oncologic centers. We defined 3 different cohorts: ER positive (ER+); Her-2 positive (Her-2+); and triple negative (TN). Results pT1a was seen in 7.6% of patients, 37.7 % pT1b, 54.8 % pT1c. Concerning the 3 different cohorts, 58.2 % were ER+; 10.8 % were Her-2+; 8.2 % were TN. Overall, chemotherapy was given to 3.0 %, 27.2 %, 69.8 % of pT1a, b, c, respectively, and to 22.7 %, 58.8 %, 68.9 % of ER+, Her-2+, TN subgroups. At a median follow-up of 67 months, 5-year DFS was 96.3 %, 89.2 %, 89.4 % in pT1a, b, c, respectively (100 %, 93.6 %, 89.8 % in ER+; 100 %, 78.7 %, 85.0 % in Her-2+; 100 %, 76.8 %, 85.2 % in TN) (p = ns). At multivariate analysis, histologic grade and Ki-67 resulted independent prognostic factors. Overall, 5-year OS was 98 %, without differences among pT1a, b, c, or among the 3 cohorts. Conclusions Overall, 5-year DFS was very favorable in this series of small, node-negative breast cancers, but Her-2+ and TN cohorts have a higher recurrence rate than ER+ cohort (p
- Published
- 2013