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The last political and strategic developments gave the Romanian Army the mission to secure the NATO's South-Eastern airspace at a level that will assure an adequate cover for the units temporary or permanently deployed in the area of responsibility. The Romanian government together with the allied structures generated some measures to gradually increase the quantity and quality of the air defense means both in the field of the strategic cover and in the self-protection of the forces. The newest acquisition programs as Patriot, VSHORAD/SHORAD and Navy's SAM capabilities added to the existing Long Range / High Altitude ADS with its own close defense and the AD capabilities of the Naval Joint Battle-Groups deployed in the Black Sea will assure the base for the improved AD protection of the critical infrastructures, population and economy and military assets. The work-paper, following the previous contributions of the authors regarding the Romanian AD, comes to out light a vision about an area integrated multilayer AD system that can reach its full capability around the years 2024 - 2028. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The role and importance of continuous teacher training and formation has become increasingly important within the context of present preoccupations for quality in higher education institutions. Teaching staff in universities is represented by professionals that need to be permanently preoccupied with their continuous formation and training, in order to develop both their scientific and their methodological and psycho-pedagogical competences. The present paper present the results of a study on the teaching staff in several higher education institutions with technical profile in Romania. The study aimed to identifying the continuous formation and training needs, including the interest in professional training, the domains where this is a must, the competences that need to be developed. Also the concrete means by which formation is identified. The results of the study demonstrated the necessity of a coherent system in professional development in technical higher education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considering its close interrelation with the economic performance of the organizations, the concept of "innovation" has been extensively studied in the past decade, from a variety of perspectives (economy, business management, entrepreneurship, knowledge management, marketing). The result is that "innovation" appears to be so complex, and so difficult to understand and to assess, that it ressembles the story about the blind men and the elephant. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion paper is to shed some light on the terminology related to innovation, in order to explain some of the fallacies of the Romanian national strategy for Research, Development and Innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper outlines the importance of teaching negotiating skills in the Business English seminars at the Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest. Its main focus is the development of the professional and language skills, taking into account the similarities between the MBA programmes and Business English training. The context, the setting and the situation are very important when using the language. In developing negotiating skills one should bear in mind the cross-cultural communication competence which helps us become better negotiators and communicators. The method employed in teaching is the communicative approach using interactive techniques, collaborative tasks, role plays and simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the concept of MappedBook, the heart of preoccupations and the advances of the project MappingBooks - Jump in the book!. A MappedBook presents a real multi-dimensional interpretation of a book content: textual, graphical, geographical and temporal information, dependence from the localization of the reader and augmented reality, in short, an adequate disclosure of the reader. This kind of eBook "understands" part of the text, recognizes entity mentions with a correspondent in the reality, knows where the reader is and what are the real entities nearby. In the designed technology a MappedBook will be able to draw on the map a route which is described in the book, to upload and use geographical data. The technology is based on a client-server architecture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper work proposes a short review of the Romanian Ground Base Air Defense today and try to identify few ways of development into the next future, focusing on the Land and Air Force belonging systems. An important point is the revealing the significance of networking and flexible integration of the sensors, C3I capability and the firing units, allowing the growth of the Air Defense power by addition of the new own or allied units on the existing and compatible pattern. While some systems are completely obsolete and will be replaced, others are susceptible to follow a life cycle up-grading program and certain equipments must be purchased. As a conclusion, the Air Defense is a very dynamic branch of the armed forces and represents a priority in the operational and financial effort to setup a credible armed deterrence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"To live with death" can be considered a pun, but basically it constitutes a starting point for reflections upon death. In time, people everywhere have been preoccupied with questions regarding death, loss, immortality. Thoughts about death affect life in various ways. Some are threatening and scary, others are useful and inspiring. The thoughts about our own death or that of close ones cause sadness, anxiety. Death threatens everything that we know and appreciate. The meanings that we attribute to death and the reactions to these meanings are different for each individual. The perception of death is socially determined, with significant differences in different cultural areas. These differences appear as a result of some religious, cultural convictions, of the environment in which the man lives, of the family atmosphere, of the emotional climate. Attachment lies at the basis of any connection. A person who does not know how to become attached, will never know to separate either. If the relationship of attachment has been uncertain, then the separation phases are lived improperly and the mourning labor is not solved. There are people who do not get attach at all, for fear of separation, there are people who get too much attached, they are very adhesive and they experience separation in a very difficult way. In any relationship, there are four phases: attachment, connection, separation and mourning. If the mourning process is not accomplished, the person will not be able to get involved in another relationship and will not connect in an authentic manner, it will be just a substitute for the lost bonding. If mourning and grieving are not accomplished, the person will stay mentally blocked in the past. This shows the person's inability to integrate the loss and to move on, to adapt to a life without the deceased one .In this paper I will present the case of a patient I have worked with in psychotherapy from an Adlerian perspective, assisting her in grieving the loss of her son, offering therapy and support psychological assistance to allow her to adapt to a life without her son. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Present paper aims to highlight the evolution of damage into the Romanian insurance market between 2007 and 2013. Damage is the unfavorable final result insurer which is part of an insurance contract. By analyzing claims rate for the Romanian insurance market in the period to which we refer have found that the percentage of car damages were between 81 and 89% of the total general insurance compensations paid. In comparison to the amount of insurance underwritten premiums, we found that for some insurance classes the damage value is greater than the value of subscriptions. The vehicle damages decreased the insurance market profits that where brought by other classes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lately, even in Romania, the interest in intelligent (ecological) houses has begun to take on proportions. Gifted with curiosity, but above all by reorienting to a new lifestyle, people are looking to find out more about them. Although the construction of intelligent houses is not simple, but eliminates many of the harder stages of a classical construction, the future homeowners omit, due to lack of information, this variant, especially in the context in which we do not yet have a good information filter on this subject, which will concretely give us the benefits we can provide, especially if we refer to domotic systems. Through this paper I would like to emphasize a number of elements to be considered in the context of moving from the current ecological house to the intelligent house, elements that are mainly related to the correct understanding of the intelligent house concept - risks and flexibility, advantages and disadvantages, estimates of funding and so on. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the value of insurance premiums underwritten on the insurance market in the European Union in general and in 3 countries of the Union in particular, namely: Belgium, Hungary and Romania. It was analyzed if and how much the economic crisis had influenced the value of life and non-life premiums, during this period of time. From the analysis of financial results of the three countries we found several common features such as: concentration of insurance markets in the three countries. We also noticed that insurance premiums for motor insurance class hold an important place in the total underwriting of insurance premiums in the three countries reminded above. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today's English has a general tendency towards a more idiomatic usage. Even educated usage has become more tolerant, so the use of idiomatic expressions increased in frequency. Idioms are, in a very broad sense, metaphorical rather than literal: they are effectively metaphors that have become 'fixed' in language. In some cases, it is fairly easy to see how the idiomatic meaning relates to the literal meaning, in other cases, the literal meaning may make no sense at all. The present paper is a study on English idioms which contain words denoting parts of the body. Parallel idioms from Romanian are given in order to exemplify similarities or differences, as well as particularities of some English idioms due to cultural individuality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In present, the Air Defense Artillery & Missile branch became an essential component of Romania's air defense. In its history, Air Defense Artillery & Missile branch has evolved from modified field artillery to specialized antiaircraft artillery and complex surface-toair missile systems and that evolution imposed setting up a specialized firing range to allow training firings in safe battlefield-like conditions. This role and mission was fulfilled by the Training Camp and Surface-to-Air Firing Range (TIPTSA), as a permanent firing range, large, open and complex, the only structure in the Romanian Armed Forces to organize and host firing activities that include the third dimension - the air. TIPTSA's activity is complex and includes mainly, to take every measure for the safety during live firing exercises, to provide the targets during the firing activities and to observe and evaluate the firing activities. The most important objective of range is named "No incident" objective, meaning that none of the participants, neighbors or equipment are injured/damaged. During its evolution, the firing range was endowed with precise evaluation systems, able to measure the coordinates of every point in firing area. This paper presents how to highlight the precision of the evaluation systems using them in safety purposes during firing activities, and tries to offer an idea to modernize or develop new equipment to fulfill the safety issues in antiaircraft artillery and surface-to-air missile firings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper is dedicated to a market research regarding the way in which managers from Romania are acknowledging the importance of protecting the company’s intellectual property actives. Based on interpreting results in SPSS, the research allows us to find out which are the main specific intellectual property risks faced by Romania’s managers as well as identifying the protection means for the used intellectual property actives and the importance given to some reduction risk managerial strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present work presents the identification of the temporal series character of the dataset of production after an analysis of these recorded and stored data in the oil scaffolds from Romania.The exploitation development of these data regarding the production, stored in a database have the main purpose the appraisal of the moment of deposits' economic production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The geographical position of Romania's borders imposes a regional and systemic approach of the issues related to the management of an extremely important portion of the integration into the Schengen Space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Papers Identified as a judicious use need of European airspace by the European Civil Aviation Conference, since 1990 several versions of this concept have been stated, such as En-Route Strategy which had as implementing term 1998. January 2000 marks another stage included in the 2000+ Strategy, which names a version of this concept "One Airspace". Romania legitimates and implements this concept beginning with 2003. Thus, in order to define FUA concept the following form is accepted "the total of the activities undertaken in order to have a proper usage of air space by all users categories (military and civil operators), avoiding the permanent segregation of air space". Organized in three action directions (Level one -- Strategic, Level two -- Pre-tactic, Level three --Tactic), the application of this concept can ensure: - the simultaneously perform of military and civil flights in total security - decrease of flight duration - cost cut for military and civil operators The FUA concept -- through out specialized institutions and specific application methods -- can ensure an optimal flux of safe, organized, fast and efficient European airborne traffic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The democratization of social life imposes education preparing children and adolescents to face their limits and with the condition of satisfying personal needs in the context of reciprocal social relations. The existence of students who do not adapt to the requirements of the educational environment represents the reality of any educational system. In Romania, this phenomenon is highlighted by the low school grades, low test scores, second examinations and grade repetition, absenteeism and school abandonment. The significant proportion of students with school difficulties requires the reassessment of this problem and finding new solutions for preventing school failure in disadvantaged children by the ratio between the institution and their individual and family characteristics. Individual determinants of school difficulties are often backed-up by the institutional determinants and cause some children to enter the downslope of failure or partial achievement of learning potential. Through a proper task mediation, by encouraging the transfer from similar learning activities, by learning strategies and concepts, through personal development activities and optimization of emotional and social skills, the child may acquire the ability to overcome the typical performance level and to access a higher performance level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on the evolution of the life of a teenager mother. Her personality's assessment takes place 15 years after she gave birth to her first child and captures her history (data obtained through a semi-structured interview), psyco-diagnosis and items that require psychotherapeutic intervention. We consider important the personal assessments of a mother watching back on her teenage life as a longitudinal approach captures the causal elements of life experiences. The psychological evaluation was performed with NEO FFI, FFNPQ (personality test), DAS (test for relationships in a couple) and PAXonline for assessing anxiety. The purpose of this qualitative research is part of the desire to find answers to the following questions: How does a teenage mother assess the decision she took 15 years ago? Does she regret it? What impact did this decision have on her life? How is her psychic now? What can be done now to optimize her life, from a psychological point of view? We hope this study brings more knowledge on these life situations, more and more frequent in Romania nowadays. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress and job satisfaction among Romanian academics. Stress was indicated by the levels of depression and anxiety. 70 university teachers participated in the study. Burns Anxiety Inventory, Burns Depression Inventory and Warr Job Satisfaction Scale (adapted by Travers and Cooper) were used to collect data from respondents. The results indicated that: a) there is a negative correlation between stress and job satisfaction; b) women report a high level of anxiety and depression and a low level of job satisfaction and are found to be significantly different on these scales from their male counterparts; c) academics with tenure have substantially greater job satisfaction than their colleagues without tenure. Academic title or the types of the faculty do not produce significant differences among subgroups of teachers within the measured variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The private/ corporate security is a field that has inserted itself in Romania, in the last twenty years. The security field, once exclusive and only dedicated to state institutions, became, within the context of a democratic Romania, accessible to private area. This type of accessibility is limited by law and interferes with those components of the security that especially ensure personal security and public order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Consistent with the current challenges posed by Romania military integration in the Euro- Atlantic structures, an increase in professional performance of the military is more than a necessity. In line with this demand, the current project is aimed at investigating the factors that affect motivation among Air Force Academy students and discover the best means by which to improve their prospective professional performance. The methods to be used consist of: redefining the role of the platoon commander, developing and implementing a mentorship program, identifying the optimal profile of the military leader at the entry level, and establishing the demotivating factors leading to poor performance alongside study years. In terms of innovation, it is for the first time that a mentorship program is designed to be implemented in the Romanian military. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the Romanian Air Force's medium and long term planning. As in all North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European Union member states, the Romanian Air Force set their priorities and budgets each year for programs that form the basis of infrastructure. Some programming tools to provide a guide to the current programming dilemmas are described.

In this paper we present the methodology used for estimating NAIRU using filters and we also consider the posibility of a convex Phillips curve that captures an asymmetric relationship between inflation and unemployment and discuss some problems of estimates. Asymetry in Phillips curve (which is represented by the convexity of the curve) means that high unemployment has relatively limited effects in pulling inflation down, whereas low unemployment can be much more effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The history of modern aviation in Romania had its beginning in the period when the jet planes entered our logistics. It is well known that after World War II many of the aviators involved in war operations were grounded by the new political regime. In this way, the Romanian Air Force lost a lot of well trained personnel and it had to face challenges regarding new generations of airmen. After 1950, when the decision of Stalin was to strengthen the Eastern Europe air power by offering a new generation of aircraft, Romania started to train new young personnel, pilots, engineers, technicians and air traffic controllers under the Russians' supervision. The fast training process was meant to make Romanian Air Force to be ready for war in three years. Because of the intense practice and the number of new types of planes, the aviation events had multiple forms and causes. Looking back in history until nowadays it is essential for us to learn from mistakes and to set some lessons learned being aware of the most important resource, the human resource. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By making a comparison between historic acquisition of the F-16 by two European countries, Poland and Romania, we can affirm that in both states, the procurement process was a lengthy one, not easy, sometimes controversial, but gave them a certainly status within NATO as well as the security guarantee. By the time of the actual purchase of F-16, people who supported the purchase, always bring into discussion the need that Air Forces should be equipped with such an airplane due to its capabilities and performances. However, indirectly, the purchase of F-16 was dominated by the political factor and guarantees to the states holder the national security in front of Russia regional dominance or in front of other elements that could provide a regional insecurity state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Situated at the sensitive border between information warfare and special forces, still unframed in a tight definition and precise patterns by the military analysts, the hybrid war arouses interest for the political, economic, and social and media areas of responsibility. Based on the characteristics of military conflicts of the early twenty-first century, the article highlights the main tactics used in hybrid war, conducted most often in a covered manner. Classical laws of war have been abandoned somewhere, in history. Propaganda, diplomatic duplicity, deliveries of concealed weapons, demonstrations of force, not the least the cyber attacks, however, all represent a range of threats against the world countries in general, and against our country, in particular. Romania, a NATO member state, and an important strategic point in the wider Black Sea region, needs a new approach to hybrid conflict. And this can only be achieved through the combined efforts of specialized security structures and those of the civil society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents some aspects related to the circumstances in which Romania entered the First World War in 1916. It is shown that in the geopolitical context existing at the time Romania had to cope with the difficult situation of being at war on two fronts and against four actors – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. Moreover, the impact of the defeat at Turtucaia, especially on Romanian military leadership, is briefly analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mobbing is a less known phenomenon in Romania, but its effects are real and worrisome. It is a form of psychological abuse in the workplace, carried out by either colleagues or superiors through repeated aggressive acts. This kind of psychological pressure frequently leads to affecting the well-being of the victim either by loss of self-esteem, feelings of victimization, depression, psychosomatic disorders, insomnia, self-destructive behavior (alcoholism), a drop in work efficiency, acute stress and post-traumatic stress. In organizations where mobbing takes place, there is an obvious decrease in productivity. In order to prevent this type of behavior, there needs to be an accurate understanding of the act of mobbing in all contexts. (organizational, professional, individual) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Generally, population's reduction is caused by political, economic, social and natural factors. The profound cause of Romania's population reduction is the economic and moral crisis of the society! The emigration of our countrymen that poses good skills, a high level of education and potential for development is beneficial for adoptive states. Those states will receive and fructify immigrants' ideas, solutions, services and products. The Romania's political, economic and social situation may evolve from bad to worst because too many of us are engaged in personal battles -- for positions, privileges, salaries etc. -- instead of focusing our common efforts against our „common enemy*#8221; -- crisis. We should invest in the future considering "lessons learned", because a wise man learns from other's experience whilst someone that has low level of education is not able to learn even from his own experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

So what is happening to the European Union? A lot of people have asked this question, but very few asked it about Romania. Romania, just like the EU is under tremendous pressure. It is registering changing trends with powerful effects, such as demographic change which is widening rapidly. The real sting behind demographic change resides in the elements that have led to it and which ensure future similar trends. The largely unnoticed extension of the new intergenerational relationships in Romania has brought their own contribution to demographic evolution. The above discussion it is not just about demographics, but, it is crucially a social inquiry on "meta-demographics" or who gets to make the rules within which demographic transition takes place. We consider pertinent historical examples and clear qualitative and quantitative data related to Inter-generational relationships and the way they have been coupled for long periods of time and the way in which have been uncoupled presently. The ramifications created by inter-generational relationships cannot be identified or equated in that perfect way, but we can capture realities that prove their importance in social cohesion, economic development, community networking, value transmission and dominant system meaning. Different social forces and interests are rearticulated with the change of inter-generational relationships in Romania. On what conditions does it depend? Inter-generational relations reflect and sustain the general consensus while also manufacture consent. Extensive empirical work has been conducted to demonstrate the adequacy to explain this theory and to develop this insight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For now, the forecast growth in terms of Romania for 2012 remains 3.5%, but is likely to be revised down, IMF experts believe. Current domestic and international situation still remains, a difficult and requires high-order budget constraints. Add to these difficulties related to the need to adjust the budget deficit and current account values that make it possible to finance them. In this context, the new Government will promote a coherent set of policies and macroeconomic adjustment measures, coupled with monetary policy, to ensure sustainable economic growth, maintaining the investment attractiveness of Romania, and a favorable business development, market employment and living standards. During the high economic growth, fiscal policy was expansionary type and is inadequate. Construction budget and execution for 2008 have encouraged unwarranted increase spending on goods and services at the expense of investment. Reduced administrative capacity has led to low absorption of structural funds. All this has led to slippage of the objectives set by the convergence program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The data recorded on the front fighting the global economic crisis are contradictory: while some, especially from overseas, already singing funeral European Union, leading EU leaders to calm us, speaking of a new rescue strategy, the re main banks and by removing 60% of Greece's debt to private banks. The danger of a new recession still haunts, the old continent. Earlier last year, international institutions forecast growth for the country of 0.2% and 2.6% for 2011. Currently estimates indicate a growth around 2%. Is a result that shows that we succeeded. I managed to set realistic goals, and they have achieved. I emerged from recession. We have four consecutive quarters of growth. Without an action plan courageously and well done, this was not possible. The fight was given on several fronts that targeted 11 key reforms and much needed for the Romanian economy. It's about the budgetary reform, including staff salaries budget, internal administration, the labor law and social dialogue, the fiscal framework, the public pension system, social support, but also in education, health, justice and not Finally, reform of state enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Psychology made its official entry into the curriculum of the Superior School of War only in 1909, and on the level of Officer and Sub-Officer Schools, the role of these sciences of education was even more modest, concerns of military psychology are precursory to this stage. In 1902 the Romanian army doctor Marcu Câmpeanu published in Paris a work entitled Essai de psychologie militaire individuelle et colective, with a glorious preface by Théodule Ribot. The book knew several translations: in the USA, Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia, Italy etc. and was awarded a prize from the Romanian Academy. In 1922 Dumitru Caracostea, an important teacher of literature, critic and folklorist during the Interbellum, published The Psychological Aspect of War, as a result of his teaching activity at the Superior School of War, between 1919-1922. While Marcu Câmpeanu's work was an application to the military environment of the theories enunciated by the famous theorist of crowd psychology, Gustave Le Bon, Dumitru Caracostea elaborated his study from an obvious interdisciplinary perspective of a rural world and country folklore connoisseur, integrating the dramatic experience of war, which his students at the School of War made available for him under the form of war memoirs written at his request. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study approaches the issue of community reintegration of former inmates, having as starting point the observation that in Romania, the authorities' interest on this topic is almost nonexistent. No law makes references to the social reentry of ex-prisoners although the custodial penalties in our country are on long-term. The study tries to reveal the barriers the inmates who leave prison faced with in their attempts to successfully reintegrate into the community, and also, the role that prison and other community institutions plays in this process. Methodologically, the study consists of a qualitative analysis carried out in 2010 in Giurgiu. Data were collected through interviews with three categories of subjects: prison staff, representatives of community institutions and recidivists held in penitentiary. The study ends with some concluding remarks and reflections about the ex-convicts reintegration into the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As in any period of transition, the restructuring processes become effective through the implementation of various strategies. Any strategy envisages a complete picture about the process which consists of objectives, principles, programs and instruments of restructuring programs. Thus, the privatization process in transition countries has involved two aspects referring to moral and realism. In case of the first aspect, that of fairness, in terms of assigning a larger share of the social component of the privatization by which either sale was made to the employees or by a transfer with no equivalence, the process was less efficient leading to a compromise of the idea of ownership. Regarding the second aspect, that of equivalence, this shows that the privatization done is such a manner has undistorted effects in the economic field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The collapse of the communist regime in 1989 brought numerous transformations and changes within the Romanian society: political, economic, cultural ones. A very important issue for the formation of future citizens is the education. We will have a particular focus on the introduction on the curricula and the development of social sciences after 1989, since various disciplines were cancelled and unified with others within the faculties in Romania. Another were unified under the umbrella of a very ideological process of learning and teaching, namely Academia "Stefan Gheorghiu" in Bucharest. The interest for the faculties of social sciences was very high after 1989 and we can relate this interest inside the University of Bucharest with the new teaching of anthropology, psychology, sociology (in its variety), political science, European studies and so on. The spread of such disciplines included also in the Masters programs show the need of the students for developing an esprit critique and to learn also how to contribute to the needs of the society in its way towards modernization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through this article we intended to highlight the stage in which projects on developing the intercultural communication competence were launched and implemented that is, to identify the possibility of applying them within the military environment. Generally speaking, projects have been implemented within the European environment, on topics related to training persons willing to work abroad and also "training" teachers' intercultural communication competence. The military environment has been "avoided" by launching some international projects, although researchers have identified the need to form at least some skills/abilities concerning intercultural communication. In the present article an important emphasis is on directions and limitations regarding the possibility of launching such projects having as starting point the Romanian military educational environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the economy of Romania. It suggests that the country needs to change its legislative system in order to maximize its global potential. Positive changes which can be dynamised within the country include changing business people mentality, developing positive role models for businessmen in the country, economic growth through creativity, and economic and financial stability.

Relatively new to the world of school attendance, school counselors is one of the key figures in education and student development because of the role and tasks that meet their. Taking a proactive character, activity not only helps students but also their parents and teachers. Being the,, day, the news industry is not only a requirement but a necessity. A good counselor is a counselor who is working continually to training and continued professional development [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]