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The factors that control strain partitioning along plate boundaries and within continental interiors remains poorly resolved. Plate convergence may be accommodated via distributed crustal shortening or discrete crustal‐scale strike‐slip faulting, but what controls these differing modes of deformation is debated. Here we address this question by examining the actively deforming regions that surround the Tarim Basin in central Asia, where deformation is uniquely partitioned into predominately strike‐slip faults in the east and distributed fold‐thrust belts in the west to accommodate Cenozoic India‐Asia plate convergence. We present integrated geological and geophysical observations to elucidate patterns in crustal deformation and compositional structure in and around the Tarim Basin. The thrust‐dominated western Tarim Basin correlates with a strongly‐magnetic lower crust, whereas strike‐slip faulting along the eastern margins of the Tarim Basin lack such magnetic signals. We suggest that the lower crust of the western Tarim is more mafic and stronger than in the east, which impacts intra‐plate strain partitioning. A stronger lower crust results in vertical decoupling to drive mid‐crust horizontal detachments and facilitate thrust faulting, whereas a more homogenized crust favored vertical transcrustal strike‐slip faulting. These rheological differences likely originated from the impingement of the Permian Tarim plume focused in the west. A comparison with the Longmen Shan of eastern Tibetan Plateau reveals remarkably similar strain partitioning that correlates with variations in foreland rheology. Our results highlight how variations in lower‐crust viscosity impact strain partitioning in an intra‐plate setting and how plume processes exert a strong control on later continental tectonic processes. Plain Language Summary: Crustal deformation propagates far into the continental plate interior when continental plates collide and converge. Sometimes intra‐plate deformation is expressed via distributed crustal shortening in fold‐thrust belts and sometimes it is manifested as discrete vertical strike‐slip faults that accommodate lateral plate motion. It remains unclear what dictates which mode of deformation operates within the continental interior. Here we examined the patterns and compositional structure of deformational belts around the Tarim Basin in central Asia using integrated geological and geophysical datasets. The western Tarim Basin is characterized by distributed shortening and the eastern basin is characterized by strike‐slip faulting, and these differences correlate strength variations in the lower crust imaged via magnetic surveys and inversions. Specifically, we hypothesize the stronger crust of the western Tarim Basin allows the upper crust to detach to develop fold‐thrust belts, whereas the eastern Tarim Basin has a more homogenously strong crustal column that is cut by vertical strike‐slip faults. Our proposed model with lower‐crust rheology controlling the mode of intra‐plate deformation may be broadly applicable to zones of continental deformation. Key Points: Crustal deformation around the Tarim Basin is uniquely partitioned into predominately strike‐slip faults in the east and distributed fold‐thrust belts in the westLower crustal viscosity impacts crust‐scale deformation and strain partitioning in an intraplate settingPlume‐driven crustal modification exerts a strong control on later continental tectonic process [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Early detection of kidney disease is of vital importance due to its current prevalence worldwide. Fluorescence imaging, especially in the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II) has been regarded as a promising technique for the early diagnosis of kidney disease due to the superior resolution and sensitivity. However, the reported NIR‐II organic renal‐clearable probes are hampered by their low brightness (ϵmaxΦf>1000 nm<10 M−1 cm−1) and limited blood circulation time (t1/2<2 h), which impede the targeted imaging performance. Herein, we develop the aza‐boron‐dipyrromethene (aza‐BODIPY) brush macromolecular probes (Fudan BDIPY Probes (FBP 912)) with high brightness (ϵmaxΦf>1000 nm≈60 M−1 cm−1), which is about 10‐fold higher than that of previously reported NIR‐II renal‐clearable organic probes. FBP 912 exhibits an average diameter of ≈4 nm and high renal clearance efficiency (≈65 % excretion through the kidney within 12 h), showing superior performance for non‐invasively diagnosis of renal ischemia‐reperfusion injury (RIR) earlier than clinical serum‐based protocols. Additionally, the high molecular weight polymer brush enables FBP 912 with prolonged circulation time (t1/2≈6.1 h) and higher brightness than traditional PEGylated renal‐clearable control fluorophores (t1/2<2 h), facilitating for 4T1 tumor passive targeted imaging and renal cell carcinoma active targeted imaging with higher signal‐to‐noise ratio and extended retention time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the traffic of local content sharing grows rapidly, device-to-device multicast (D2MD) is introduced into 5G cellular networks, enabling traffic offloading from base stations to device direct transmissions and improved energy and spectrum efficiency. In the content sharing context, the social attributes of mobile users have special concerns to generate effective D2MD groups and D2MD links, and due to reuse of licensed cellular spectrum, the interference between D2MD groups and cellular users should be carefully mitigated. This article presents a D2MD scheme for content sharing in cellular networks by taking into account social and physical attributes in D2MD cluster formation, and jointly optimizing power and channel allocation among D2MD clusters. Simulation results validate the significant throughput gain for D2MD-based content sharing in 5G cellular networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) have attracted significant scientific attention because of their remarkable features, including exceptional electron transport, excellent mechanical properties, high surface area, and antibacterial functions. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solutions filled with GNSs were prepared for electrospinning, and their spinnability was correlated with their solution properties. The effects of GNS addition on solution rheology and conductivity were investigated. The as-spun fibers were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the effects of GNS on the microstructure, morphology, and crystallization properties of PVA/GNS composite nanofibers. The addition of GNSs in PVA solution increased the viscosity and conductivity of the solution. The electrospun fiber diameter of the PVA/GNS composite nanofiber was smaller than that of neat PVA nanofiber. GNSs were not only embedded at the fibers but also formed protrusions on the fibers. In addition, the crystallinity of PVA/GNS fiber decreased with higher GNS content. The possible application of PVA/GNS fibers in tissue engineering was also evaluated. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41891. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]