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43 results on '"Stolyaruk, V. N."'

21. Study of the N1-(2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl)-N2-{2-[(2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl)Amine]Ethyl}-1,2-Ethandiamine Compound Effect on the Physical Performance of Animals.

Author

Kryzhanovskii, S. A., Barchukov, V. V., Tsorin, I. B., Stolyaruk, V. N., Vititnova, M. B., Mokrov, G. V., and Yarkova, M. A.

Subjects
PHYSICAL mobility, FATIGUE (Physiology), EXERCISE tolerance, LONG-distance running, TRIMETAZIDINE
Abstract

We studied the effect of N1-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)-N2-{2-[(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)amino]ethyl}-1,2-ethanediamine (compound ALM-802) on the physical performance of mice after acute fatigue. The animals' performance was assessed on a treadmill. The criterion for assessing exercise tolerance was the length of the distance passed when running on a treadmill until complete fatigue. To assess the actoprotective activity of compound ALM-802, we used a method of stepwise increase in load with an initial running speed of 42 cm/sec and its subsequent increase by 5 cm/sec every 5 min. The maximum speed of movement of the treadmill belt is 77 cm/sec. Animals that received compound ALM-802 (2 mg/kg intraperitoneally), 1 day after acute fatigue, ran a distance to complete fatigue that exceeded that of control mice by 68% (387.9±60.5 and 230.6±29.6 m, respectively, p=0.023). The reference drug trimetazidine (30 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) did not have a significant effect on the distance traveled. Compound ALM-802 helps restore physical performance, i.e. exhibits significant actoprotective activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. On the Mechanism of the Cardioprotective Action of σ1 Receptor Agonist Anxiolytic Fabomotizole Hydrochloride (Afobazole).

Author

Kryzhanovskii, S. A., Kozhevnikova, L. M., Tsorin, I. B., Sukhanova, I. F., Ionova, E. O., Stolyaruk, V. N., Vititnova, M. B., Miroshkina, I. A., and Seredenin, S. B.

Subjects
LABORATORY rats, CARDIOTONIC agents, TRANQUILIZING drugs, GENE expression, MESSENGER RNA
Abstract

Original translational rat model of chronic heart failure provoked by experimental anterior transmural myocardium infarction was employed to examine the preventive action of anxiolytic Afobazole (15 mg/kg/day administered intraperitoneally during the first 15 days after coronary occlusion) on the development of the heart failure assessed in 3 months after infarction. Afobazole prevented the development of pathologic remodeling of the myocardium, maintained its inotropic function, and decreased the plasma level of brain natriuretic peptide known as a biochemical marker of chronic heart failure. In the myocardium, Afobazole down-regulated overexpression of the genes induced in chronic heart failure and assessed by corresponding RNA levels, which code angiotensin (AT1A-R), vasopressin (V1A-R), and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors as well as Epac2 protein. The revealed biochemical changes are consistent with the data on cardioprotective action of Afobazole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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42. Role of Sigma-1 Receptors in the Regulation of Heart Function: II. Cardioprotective Role of Sigma-1 Receptors.

Author

Kryzhanovskii, S. A., Miroshkina, I. A., and Ionova, E. O.

Subjects
LEFT ventricular hypertrophy, CARDIAC hypertrophy, VENTRICULAR remodeling, HEART, ARRHYTHMIA
Abstract

Part II of the review considers the literature data that pronounced cardioprotective activity is possessed by sigma-1 receptors (σ1Rs) and is associated with both membranotropic and chaperone activities. Activated σ1Rs exert a distinct antiarrhythmic/antifibrillatory effect, display anti-ischemia activity, and prevent left ventricular hypertrophy and remodeling in pathological conditions. Oppositely, a blockage of the σ1Rs triggers malignant arrhythmias and provokes myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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43. Practical Synthesis of N-(Diphenylmethyl)- and N-(1-Adamantyl) amides Directly from Aldehydes via a One-Pot Schmidt and Ritter Reaction Sequence.

Author

Shohei Yano and Shoji Hara

Subjects
ALKENES, PYRIDINE, POTASSIUM iodide, STEREOSELECTIVE reactions, HALOGENATION, DOUBLE bonds
Abstract

Nonoxidative and noncoupling reaction conditions have been developed for the synthesis of N-(diphenylmethyl)- and N-(1-adamantyl) amide derivatives directly from aldehydes by employing the concept of a Schmidt and Ritter reaction sequence in a one-pot operation. The reagent mixture consisting of sodium azide and HBF4·OEt2 in acetic acid converts the aldehydes into their respective nitrile analogues which in situ undergo the Ritter reaction with diphenylmethanol or 1-adamantanol to afford the corresponding N-(diphenylmethyl)- or N-(1-adamantyl)amide derivatives in very good yields. The method does not require column chromatographic purification for isolation of the products. With its simple reaction procedure and easy product purification technique, this method outshines earlier conventional twostep methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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