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Copyright of MedULA is the property of Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To establish the difference in morbidity and costs in the resolution of pregnancy between adolescents and adults treated in a public hospital in Lima (Peru). Material and methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective, observational study. Adolescent women and adult women between 20 and 30 years of age, primiparous and without underlying chronic diseases, were treated at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, Lima (Peru), during 2018. The variables were studied: demographic and obstetric characteristics, morbidity and costs of obstetric care. Results: 105 adolescents and 210 adults participated. Adolescents and adult women developed some morbidity in pregnancy (63.8 % [n= 67] vs. 56.2 % [n= 118]) and delivery (71.4 % [n= 75] vs. 73.3 % [n= 154]) without significant differences. The most prevalent in pregnancy were: anemia and urinary tract infection; in childbirth: tear of the birth canal, followed by dystocia of labor. Newborns of adolescent mothers had twice the risk of presenting some morbidity at birth (OR= 2.45; 95 % CI: 1.51-3.97). The costs in the resolution of the pregnancies did not have significant differences in the study groups ($ 51.01 ± 83.50 vs. $ 64.61 ± 79.40). Conclusions: A greater number of neonatal morbidities was found in newborns of adolescent mothers. The maternal pathologies found in both groups were anemia, urinary tract infection, labor tear and dystocia. The costs of obstetric care for adolescents and adults did not show significant differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Las tasas de cesárea han aumentado de manera constante en la mayoría de los países de medianos y altos ingresos en los últimos decenios sin justificación médica. La solicitud materna es uno de los factores no médicos citados con frecuencia que contribuyen a esta tendencia. El objetivo de este documento es realizar una revisión de la bibliografía actual sobre las preferencias maternas por la cesárea.

In order to establish a relationship between hyperprolactinemia and FSH-LH associated to the ovarian physiology postpartum, a clinical/endocrinological follow-up was performed during a period of twelve months in a cohorte of seventeen women beginning pregnancy resolution. The study had two phases: Lactancy (LAC) and Post-lactancy (LAC) and Post-lactancy (POST-LAC). In both phases blood samples were obtained every week from the first one through the 52nd, to quantitate FSH, LH, prolactin (PRL) and estradiol (E-2). PRL levels were significantly higher during LAC as compared to POST-LAC: an inverse relationship in E-2/PRL was seen through the study. No significant changes for LH and FSH were attained in both phases. Concentrations of these gonadotropins were at the physiological levels and no differences in either one of the two phases were shown when compared to a nonlactating subject. There was a negative association in prolactin levels and the weeks postpartum, and on the contrary, a positive one for E-2. Thus, ovarian follicular development apparently is independent to the gonadotropic-hypophysis stimulus.

Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To compare the success rates of medical management using a combined mifepristone and misoprostol protocol in cases of early pregnancy loss (EPL) between women who conceived without medical assistance and those who conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), after fresh or frozen embryo transfer, and evaluate for the predictive factors of success, time to first passage of tissue, and time to complete resolution of pregnancy. Retrospective cohort study. University hospital. Women who presented with EPL below 13 weeks of gestation between June 2013 and July 2021 who were managed medically with mifepristone 200 mg orally and misoprostol 800 mcg vaginally were included in the study. Medical management with mifepristone and misoprostol; conception without medical assistance vs. post-IVF, after fresh or frozen embryo transfer. We evaluated overall success and performed subgroup analysis according to the mode of conception and compared fresh vs. frozen-thawed embryo transfers for IVF pregnancies. In all groups, we also calculated success according to gestational age and compared the time to first passage of tissue. The potential predictive factors of treatment success were analyzed. The side effects and complications of treatment were recorded. A total of 930 women were included in the study, 99 (11%) of whom achieved pregnancy after IVF. The overall success of medical treatment was 89% with no statistically significant difference according to the mode of conception (89% vs. 89%) or type of transfer (fresh 89% vs. frozen 89%). Only lower gestational age by sonography was independently predictive of treatment success, showing a negative regression coefficient of β = −0.333 and an odds ratio of 0.717. The mean time to first passage of tissue was 5.0 ± 2.1 hours. Altogether, 666 women (72%) showed pregnancy resolution on the day of medication administration, an additional 110 women at 1-week follow-up, and a further 74 women after ≥4 weeks on ultrasound. Medical management of EPL with mifepristone and misoprostol is a highly successful treatment option that results in completed abortion in a timely fashion in both pregnancies conceived without medical assistance and those conceived after IVF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud is the property of Ciencia, Tecnologia y Salud and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Science is the property of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Science, Asociacion Nacional de Cardiologos de Mexico A.C. (ANCAM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigación y Ciencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes, Direccion General de Investigacion y Posgrado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cirugía y Cirujanos is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Women in advanced maternal age (older than 35 years of age) are at higher risk of obstetric complications and adverse perinatal outcomes than younger women., Objective: To know the maternal and perinatal morbidities associated to advanced age in pregnant women., Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study. Women with resolution of pregnancy in the medical unit were included and distributed in two groups: group 1, advanced age, ≥ 35 years, and group 2, < 35 years. Clinical data, maternal and perinatal morbidities of the newborn (NB) were collected from the medical record., Results: We included 240 patients, 120 per group; a significant association of advanced maternal age with maternal morbidities such as diseases prior to pregnancy was demonstrated (p < 0.0001), including diabetes mellitus during pregnancy (p = 0.002), hypertensive disease of pregnancy (p = 0.0001), pregnancy resolution by cesarean section (p = 0.04), obstetric hemorrhage (p = 0.0002), prenatal control with < 5 consultations (p = 0.008), as well as those with perinatal morbidities of the NB: preterm gestational age (p = 0.001), intrauterine growth retardation (p = 0.01), low weight for gestational age (p = 0.001) and admission of the NB to the neonatal intensive care unit (p = 0.007); with multivariate analysis, an association of advanced maternal age with diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disease of pregnancy and obstetric hemorrhage was observed (R2 = 0.9884; p < 0.0001)., Conclusion: The maternal and perinatal morbidities are associated with advanced age in pregnant women., (Licencia CC 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) © 2023 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The intestinal volvulus is an obstructive condition that occurs in the perinatal period and less frequently, during the prenatal period. It is possible to make a timely prenatal diagnosis with the help of imaging techniques to dictate an adequate therapeutic behavior which has a high impact on the prognosis. We present the case of a pregnant woman with 33.5 weeks of gestation who presented polyhydramnios and decreased fetal movements, identifying by means of 2D ultrasound the presence of prenatal intestinal volvulus and in whom the resolution of pregnancy was decided for the surgical treatment of this anomaly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Due to the pandemic situation, health services on COVID-19 were overwhelmed by the overpopulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2. Perinatal care has a direct impact specifically the resolution of pregnancy, fueling the search for care options regardless of medical services. In this paper, we reflect on the current role of midwifery in the framework of the pandemic understood as an emergent perinatal action. This perinatal action stems from two specific facts. The first of all, the restriction of the perinatal medical service, looking at the priority for taking care of patients with COVID-19. The second fact is the social demand driven by pregnant women in the search for options to attend their home delivery or alternative spaces. We remark the importance of midwifery taking care of low-risk births facing up sanitary crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Endocrinología, Metabolismo y Nutrición is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The access to a quality health care during pregnancy and the maternal and perinatal results are not only indicators of the development of the country, but also must be taken into account as a complex process--to which we can refer as process health care pregnancy resolution that allows to visualize the degree of exercise and respect of sexual and reproductive rights. The objective of this study was to write and analyze at microsocial level the characteristics of the referral system regarding obstetric health care and the institutional mechanism that enable this and identify if this system hides a hospital rejection phenomena and the consequences of this on the maternal and perinatal results. Material and Methods: The process for which a group of 35 women in puerperium agreed for an obstetric resolution in a hospital of second level of care for open population in Mexico City was explored. This investigation had as starting point a qualitative design. Results: 57% of women had to search for more than one site to obtain an obstetric resolution: 25% visited two, 17% three, 15% over three. The women that visited more hospitals attended nine throughout 24 hours. They weren't duly treated in all cases before being sent on their own means to other health care institutions. It was also possible to identify that the complications that some women presented and who participated in this research as well as their babies were caused by the untimely care received and generated by the referral and counter referral they were subject to. Conclusions: This study helped observe that due to the current conditions under which they operate, the referral system represents an obstacle for the timely access of obstetric health care, by covering up a multi-rejection hospital phenomena that, in turn, has a negative impact in the correct resolution of pregnancy and on the health of these women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cirugía y Cirujanos is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction. The access to a quality health care during pregnancy and the maternal and perinatal results are not only indicators of the development of the country, but also must be taken into account as a complex process -to which we can refer as process health care pregnancy resolution- that allows to visualize the degree of exercise and respect of sexual and reproductive rights. The objective of this study was to write and analyze at microsocial level the characteristics of the referral system regarding obstetric health care and the institutional mechanism that enable this and identify if this system hides a hospital rejection phenomena and the consequences of this on the maternal and perinatal results. Material and Methods. The process for which a group of 35 women in puerperium agreed for an obstetric resolution in a hospital of second level of care for open population in Mexico City was explored. This investigation had as starting point a qualitative design. Results. 57% of women had to search for more than one site to obtain an obstetric resolution: 25% visited two, 17% three, 15% over three. The women that visited more hospitals attended nine throughout 24 hours. They weren't duly treated in all cases before being sent on their own means to other health care institutions. It was also possible to identify that the complications that some women presented and who participated in this research as well as their babies were caused by the untimely care received and generated by the referral and counter referral they were subject to. Conclusions. This study helped observe that due to the current conditions under which they operate, the referral system represents an obstacle for the timely access of obstetric health care, by covering up a multi-rejection hospital phenomena that, in turn, has a negative impact in the correct resolution of pregnancy and on the health of these women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Endocrinología, Metabolismo y Nutrición is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: Comparar características poblacionales y hallazgos placentarios asociados a óbito, en mujeres con infección asintomática por coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SARS-CoV-2) al momento de la resolución del embarazo. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, mujeres con diagnóstico de óbito e infección asintomática por SARS-CoV-2. Se excluyeron pacientes con patología ginecológica y aquellas con más de una prueba RT-PCR. Resultados: No hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las pacientes con infección asintomática por SARSCoV- 2 comparadas con pacientes sin infección para las características poblacionales como edad materna, antecedentes obstétricos, edad gestacional, escolaridad, estado civil, hábito tabáquico y enfermedades crónico-degenerativas. Tampoco hubo diferencia en los hallazgos placentarios de corioamnionitis, vasculitis, deciduitis, trombosis, aterosis aguda y necrosis fibrinoide. Conclusiones: No hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa en las características poblacionales y placentarias en embarazadas con diagnóstico de óbito, con y sin infección asintomática por SARS-CoV-2. Tenemos datos insuficientes para afirmar alguna característica asociada a óbito en pacientes con infección por SARSCoV- 2 asintomática.

La salud mental es la aptitud por la cual los individuos reconocen sus habilidades y son capaces de hacer frente al estrés normal de la vida, trabajar de forma productiva y fructífera, contribuir a sus comunidades y gozar del mayor bienestar posible. Por ello, es fundamental para la salud integral del individuo y su evaluación constante. Recientemente se ha prestado especial atención a la salud mental de las mujeres, puesto que se ha observado una mayor propensión a sufrir depresión y trastornos de ansiedad durante y posterior al embarazo. El estado de mayor vulnerabilidad sucede en la adolescencia, el embarazo, el puerperio y la perimenopausia. Una adecuada salud mental durante la gestación ha mostrado efectos benéficos en la resolución del embarazo y en la salud del recién nacido. En este trabajo se revisan aspectos fundamentales en la definición de salud mental perinatal, sus determinantes, los principales trastornos mentales en este periodo vital, su papel en los resultados perinatales y la importancia de su evaluación. Se exponen también algunas recomendaciones básicas para la atención adecuada de la salud mental en los hospitales ginecoobstétricos.

Copyright of Revista Sociedad Colombiana de Oftalmología is the property of Sociedad Colombiana de Oftalmologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gaceta Médica de Caracas is the property of Academia Nacional de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El vólvulo intestinal es un cuadro obstructivo que se presenta en el periodo neonatal y, con menor frecuencia, durante el periodo prenatal. Es posible realizar un diagnóstico prenatal oportuno con ayuda de técnicas de imagen para dictar una conducta terapéutica adecuada, la cual tiene un alto impacto en el pronóstico. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con embarazo de 33.5 semanas de gestación que presentó polihidramnios y disminución en los movimientos fetales, identificando por medio de ultrasonido 2D la presencia de vólvulo intestinal intrauterino y en quien se decidió la resolución del embarazo para el tratamiento quirúrgico de esta anomalía.

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)