281 results on '"Nöthe, M"'
Search Results
2. Thermo-electro-mechanical modeling, simulation and experiments of field-assisted sintering
- Author
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Semenov, A. S., Trapp, J., Nöthe, M., Eberhardt, O., Wallmersperger, T., and Kieback, B.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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3. Miniaturised test-setup for Spark Plasma Sintering – experimental and numerical investigations
- Author
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Nöthe, M., primary, Trapp, J., additional, Semenov, A. S., additional, Kieback, B., additional, and Wallmersperger, T., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Multiphysics Simulation and Experimental Investigation of the Densification of Metals by Spark Plasma Sintering
- Author
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Semenov, A.S., primary, Trapp, J., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Kieback, B., additional, and Wallmersperger, T., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package*
- Author
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Zonca, A, Price-Whelan, AM, Lim, PL, Earl, N, Starkman, N, Bradley, L, Shupe, DL, Patil, AA, Corrales, L, Brasseur, CE, Nöthe, M, Donath, A, Tollerud, E, Morris, BM, Ginsburg, A, Vaher, E, Weaver, BA, Tocknell, J, Jamieson, W, Van Kerkwijk, MH, Robitaille, TP, Merry, B, Bachetti, M, Günther, HM, Zhang, C, Aldcroft, TL, Alvarado-Montes, JA, Archibald, AM, Bódi, A, Bapat, S, Barentsen, G, Bazán, J, Biswas, M, Boquien, M, Burke, DJ, Cara, D, Cara, M, Conroy, KE, Conseil, S, Craig, MW, Cross, RM, Cruz, KL, D’Eugenio, F, Dencheva, N, Devillepoix, HAR, Dietrich, JP, Eigenbrot, AD, Erben, T, Ferreira, L, Foreman-Mackey, D, Fox, R, Freij, N, Garg, S, Geda, R, Glattly, L, Gondhalekar, Y, Gordon, KD, Grant, D, Greenfield, P, Groener, AM, Guest, S, Gurovich, S, Handberg, R, Hart, A, Hatfield-Dodds, Z, Homeier, D, Hosseinzadeh, G, Jenness, T, Jones, CK, Joseph, P, Kalmbach, JB, Karamehmetoglu, E, Kałuszyński, M, Kelley, MSP, Kern, N, Kerzendorf, WE, Koch, EW, Kulumani, S, Lee, A, Ly, C, Ma, Z, MacBride, C, Maljaars, JM, Muna, D, Murphy, NA, Norman, H, O’Steen, R, Oman, KA, Pacifici, C, Pascual, S, Pascual-Granado, J, Patil, RR, Perren, GI, Pickering, TE, Rastogi, T, Roulston, BR, Ryan, DF, Rykoff, ES, Sabater, J, Sakurikar, P, Zonca, A [0000-0001-6841-1058], Price-Whelan, AM [0000-0003-0872-7098], Lim, PL [0000-0003-0079-4114], Earl, N [0000-0003-1714-7415], Starkman, N [0000-0003-3954-3291], Bradley, L [0000-0002-7908-9284], Shupe, DL [0000-0003-4401-0430], Patil, AA [0000-0002-7626-506X], Corrales, L [0000-0002-5466-3817], Brasseur, CE [0000-0002-9314-960X], Nöthe, M [0000-0001-7993-8189], Donath, A [0000-0003-4568-7005], Tollerud, E [0000-0002-9599-310X], Morris, BM [0000-0003-2528-3409], Ginsburg, A [0000-0001-6431-9633], Vaher, E [0000-0001-8736-1762], Tocknell, J [0000-0001-6637-6922], Jamieson, W [0000-0001-5976-4492], van Kerkwijk, MH [0000-0002-5830-8505], Robitaille, TP [0000-0002-8642-1329], Bachetti, M [0000-0002-4576-9337], Günther, HM [0000-0003-4243-2840], Zhang, C [0000-0002-9583-263X], Alvarado-Montes, JA [0000-0003-0353-9741], Archibald, AM [0000-0003-0638-3340], Bódi, A [0000-0002-8585-4544], Bapat, S [0000-0002-0870-4665], Barentsen, G [0000-0002-3306-3484], Bazán, J [0000-0001-7699-3983], Boquien, M [0000-0003-0946-6176], Burke, DJ [0000-0003-4428-7835], Cara, D [0000-0003-3833-1668], Cara, M [0000-0002-9294-6551], Conroy, KE [0000-0002-5442-8550], Conseil, S [0000-0002-3657-4191], Craig, MW [0000-0001-7988-8919], Cross, RM [0000-0003-0081-8024], Cruz, KL [0000-0002-1821-0650], D’Eugenio, F [0000-0003-2388-8172], Dencheva, N [0000-0002-5686-9632], Devillepoix, HAR [0000-0001-9226-1870], Dietrich, JP [0000-0002-8134-9591], Eigenbrot, AD [0000-0003-0810-4368], Ferreira, L [0000-0002-8919-079X], Foreman-Mackey, D [0000-0002-9328-5652], Freij, N [0000-0002-6253-082X], Garg, S [0000-0002-2309-9731], Geda, R [0000-0003-1509-9966], Gondhalekar, Y [0000-0002-6646-4225], Gordon, KD [0000-0001-5340-6774], Grant, D [0000-0001-5878-618X], Greenfield, P [0000-0003-2269-0551], Groener, AM [0000-0002-6508-2938], Gurovich, S [0000-0001-5848-4077], Handberg, R [0000-0001-8725-4502], Hart, A [0000-0002-8138-1479], Hatfield-Dodds, Z [0000-0002-8646-8362], Homeier, D [0000-0002-8546-9128], Hosseinzadeh, G [0000-0002-0832-2974], Jenness, T [0000-0001-5982-167X], Jones, CK [0000-0002-0629-3006], Joseph, P [0000-0003-1409-1903], Kalmbach, JB [0000-0002-6825-5283], Karamehmetoglu, E [0000-0001-6209-838X], Kałuszyński, M [0000-0003-0109-5833], Kelley, MSP [0000-0002-6702-7676], Kern, N [0000-0002-8211-1892], Kerzendorf, WE [0000-0002-0479-7235], Koch, EW [0000-0001-9605-780X], Kulumani, S [0000-0002-7822-0471], Lee, A [0000-0003-2193-5369], Ly, C [0000-0002-4245-2318], Ma, Z [0000-0003-3270-6844], MacBride, C [0000-0002-9901-8723], Maljaars, JM [0000-0001-8100-9514], Muna, D [0000-0002-1631-4114], Murphy, NA [0000-0001-6628-8033], Norman, H [0000-0003-4189-3450], O’Steen, R [0000-0002-2432-8946], Oman, KA [0000-0001-9857-7788], Pacifici, C [0000-0003-4196-0617], Pascual, S [0000-0002-9351-6051], Pascual-Granado, J [0000-0003-0139-6951], Patil, RR [0000-0002-5923-4966], Perren, GI [0000-0002-1852-9653], Pickering, TE [0000-0002-9427-5448], Roulston, BR [0000-0002-9453-7735], Ryan, DF [0000-0001-8661-3825], Rykoff, ES [0000-0001-9376-3135], Sabater, J [0000-0003-1149-6294], Sakurikar, P [0000-0002-9523-5640], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
5101 Astronomical Sciences ,5109 Space Sciences ,51 Physical Sciences ,5107 Particle and High Energy Physics - Abstract
The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package astropy, which serves as the foundation for more specialized projects and packages. In this article, we summarize key features in the core package as of the recent major release, version 5.0, and provide major updates on the Project. We then discuss supporting a broader ecosystem of interoperable packages, including connections with several astronomical observatories and missions. We also revisit the future outlook of the Astropy Project and the current status of Learn Astropy. We conclude by raising and discussing the current and future challenges facing the Project.
- Published
- 2022
6. CTA – the World’s largest ground-based gamma-ray observatory
- Author
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Zanin, Roberta, Abdalla, H, Abe, H, Abe, S, Abusleme, A, Acero, F, Acharyya, A, Acin Portella, V, Ackley, K, Adam, R, Adams, C, Adhikari, SS, Aguado Ruesga, I, Agudo, I, Aguilera, R, Aguirre Santaella, A, Aharonian, F, Alberdi, A, Alfaro, R, Alfaro, J, Alispach, C, Aloisio, R, Alves Batista, R, Amans, JP, Amati, L, Amato, E, Ambrogi, L, Ambrosi, G, Ambrosio, M, Ammendola, R, Anderson, J, Anduze, M, Anguner, EO, Antonelli, LA, Antonuccio, V, Antoranz, P, Anutarawiramkul, R, Aragunde Gutierrez, J, Aramo, C, Araudo, A, Araya, M, Arbet Engels, A, Arcaro, C, Arendt, V, Armand, C, Armstrong, T, Arqueros, F, Arrabito, L, Arsioli, B, Artero, M, Asano, K, Ascasibar, Y, Aschersleben, J, Ashley, M, Attina, P, Aubert, P, B. Singh, C, Baack, D, Babic, A, Backes, M, Baena, V, Bajtlik, S, Baktash, A, Balazs, C, Balbo, M, Ballester, O, Ballet, J, Balmaverde, B, Bamba, A, Bandiera, R, Baquero Larriva, A, Barai, P, Barbier, C, Barbosa Martins, V, Barcelo, M, Barkov, M, Barnard, M, Baroncelli, L, Barres de Almeida, U, Barrio, JA, Bastieri, D, Batista, PI, Batkovic, I, Bauer, C, Bautista González, R, Baxter, J, Becciani, U, Becerra González, J, Becherini, Y, Beck, G, Becker Tjus, J, Bednarek, W, Belfiore, A, Bellizzi, L, Belmont, R, Benbow, W, Berge, D, Bernardini, E, Bernardos, MI, Bernlöhr, K, Berti, A, Berton, M, Bertucci, B, Beshley, V, Bhatt, N, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhattacharyya, W, Bi, BY, Bicknell, G, Biederbeck, N, Bigongiari, C, Biland, A, Bird, R, Bissaldi, E, Biteau, J, Bitossi, M, Blanch, O, Blank, M, Blazek, J, Bobin, J, Boccato, C, Bocchino, F, Boehm, C, Bohacova, M, Boisson, C, Boix, J, Bolle, JP, Bolmont, J, Bonanno, G, Bonavolontà, C, Bonneau Arbeletche, L, Bonnoli, G, Bordas, P, Borkowski, J, Bose, R, Bose, D, Bosnjak, Z, Bottacini, E, Böttcher, Markus, Botticella, MT, Boutonnet, C, Bouyjou, F, Bozhilov, V, Bozzo, E, Brahimi, L, Braiding, C, Brau Nogue, S, Breen, S, Bregeon, J, Breuhaus, M, Brill, A, Brisken, W, Brocato, E, Brown, AM, Brügge, K, Brun, P, Brun, F, Brunetti, L, Brunetti, G, Bruno, P, Bruno, A, Bruzzese, A, Bucciantini, N, Buckley, JH, Bühler, R, Bulgarelli, A, Bulik, T, Bünning, M, Bunse, M, Burton, M, Burtovoi, A, Buscemi, M, Buschjager, S, Busetto, G, Buss, J, Byrum, K, Caccianiga, A, Cadoux, F, Calanducci, A, Calderon, C, Calvo Tovar, J, Cameron, RA, Campana, P, Canestrari, R, Cangemi, F, Cantlay, B, Capalbi, M, Capasso, M, Cappi, M, Caproni, A, Capuzzo Dolcetta, R, Caraveo, P, Cárdenas, V, Cardiel, L, Cardillo, M, Carlile, C, Caroff, S, Carosi, R, Carosi, A, Carquin, E, Carrere, M, Casandjian, JM, Casanova, S, Cassol, F, Catalani, F, Catalano, O, Cauz, D, Ceccanti, A, Celestino Silva, C, Cerny, K, Cerruti, M, Chabanne, E, Chadwick, P, Chai, Y, Chambery, P, Champion, C, Chaty, S, Chen, A, Cheng, K, Chernyakova, M, Chiaro, G, Chiavassa, A, Chikawa, M, Chitnis, VR, Chudoba, J, Chytka, L, Cikota, S, Circiello, A, Clark, P, Colak, M, Colombo, E, Colonges, S, Comastri, A, Compagnino, A, Conforti, V, Congiu, E, Coniglione, R, Conrad, J, Conte, F, Contreras, JL, Coppi, P, Cornat, R, Coronado Blazquez, J, Cortina, J, Costa, A, Costantini, H, Cotter, G, Courty, B, Covino, S, Crestan, S, Cristofari, P, Crocker, R, Croston, J, Cubuk, K, Cuevas, O, Cui, X, Cusumano, G, Cutini, S, D'Amico, G, D'Ammando, F, D'Avanzo, P, Da Vela, P, Dadina, M, Dai, S, Dalchenko, M, Dall'Ora, M, Daniel, MK, Dauguet, J, Davids, I, Davies, J, Dawson, B, De Angelis, A, de Araujo Carvalho, AE, de Bony de Lavergne, M, De Cesare, G, de Frondat, F, de la Calle, I, de Gouveia Dal Pino, E, De Lotto, B, De Luca, A, De Martino, D, de Naurois, M, de Ona Wilhelmi, E, De Palma Persio, F, De Simone, N, de Souza Valle, V, Delagnes, E, Deleglise Reznicek, G, Delgado, C, Delgado Giler, AG, Delgado Mengual Valle, J, della Volpe, D, Depaoli, D, Devin, J, Di Girolamo, T, Di Giulio Pierro, C, Di Venere, L, Díaz, C, Dib, C, Diebold, S, Digel, S, Djannati Atai, A, Djuvsland, J, Dmytriiev, A, Docher, K, Domínguez, A, Dominis Prester, D, Donini, A, Dorner, D, Doro, M, dos Anjos, Rita Cassia, Dournaux, JL, Downes, T, Drake, G, Drass, H, Dravins, D, Duangchan, C, Duara, A, Dubus, G, Ducci, L, Duffy, C, Dumora, D, Dundas Mora, K, Durkalec, A, Dwarkadas, VV, Ebr, J, Eckner, C, Eder, J, Edy, E, Egberts, K, Einecke, S, Eleftheriadis, C, Elsässer, D, Emery, G, Emmanoulopoulos, D, Ernenwein, JP, Errando, M, Escarate, P, Escudero, J, Espinoza, C, Ettori, S, Eungwanichayapant, A, Evans, P, Evoli, C, Fairbairn, M, Falceta Goncalves, D, Falcone, A, Fallah Ramazanı, V, Falomo, R, Farakos, K, Fasola, G, Fattorini, A, Favre, Y, Fedora, R, Fedorova, E, Feijen, K, Feng, Q, Ferrand, G, Ferrara, G, Ferreira, O, Fesquet, M, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Filipovic, M, Fink, D, Finley, JP, Fioretti, V, Fiorillo, DFG, Fiorini, M, Flis, S, Flores, H, Foffano, L, Fohr, C, Fonseca, MV, Font, L, Fontaine, G, Fornieri, O, Fortin, P, Fortson, L, Fouque, N, Fraga, B, Franceschini, A, Franco, FJ, Freixas Coromina, L, Fresnillo, L, Fugazza, D, Fujita, Y, Fukami, S, Fukazawa, Y, Fulla, D, Funk, S, Furniss, A, Gabici, S, Gaggero, D, Galanti, G, Galdemard, P, Gallant, YA, Galloway, D, Gallozzi, S, Gammaldi, V, Garcia, R, García-Muñoz, LE, Garcia Lopez, E, Gargano, F, Gargano, C, Garozzo, S, Gascon, D, Gasparetto, T, Gasparrini, D, Gasparyan, H, Gaug, M, Geffroy, N, Gent, A, Germani, S, Ghalumyan, A, Ghedina, A, Ghirlanda, G, Gianotti, F, Giarrusso, S, Giarrusso, M, Giavitto, G, Giebels, B, Giglietto, N, Gika, V, Gillardo, F, Gimenes, R, Giordano, F, Giro, E, Giroletti, M, Giuliani, Andrea, Gjaja, M, Glicenstein, JF, Gliwny, P, Goksu, H, Goldoni, P, Gomez, JL, Gonzalez, MM, Gonzalez, JM, Gothe, KS, Gotz Coelho, D, Grabarczyk, T, Graciani, R, Grandi, P, Grasseau, G, Grasso, D, Green, D, Green, J, Greenshaw, T, Grespan, P, Grillo, A, Grondin, MH, Grube, J, Guarino, V, Guest, B, Gueta, O, Günduz, M, Gunji, S, Gyuk, G, Hackfeld, J, Hadasch, D, Hagge, L, Hahn, A, Hajlaoui, JE, Halim, A, Hamal, P, Hanlon, W, Harada, Y, Hardcastle, MJ, Harvey Collado, M, Haubold, T, Haupt, A, Havelka, M, Hayashi, K, Hayashida, M, He, H, Heckmann, L, Heller, M, Henault, F, Henri, Gilles, Hermann, G, Hernández Cadena, S, Herrera Llorente, J, Hervet, O, Hinton, J, Hiramatsu, A, Hirotani, K, Hnatyk, B, Hnatyk, R, Hoang, JK, Hoffmann, DHH, Hoischen, C, Holder, J, Holler, M, Hona, B, Horan, D, Horns, Dieter, Horvath, P, Houles, J, Hrabovsky, M, Hrupec, D, Huang, Y, Huet, J‑M, Hughes, G, Hull, G, Humensky, TB, Hütten, M, Iarlori, M, Illa, JM, Imazawa, R, Inada, T, Incardona, F, Ingallinera, A, Inoue, S, Inoue, T, Inoue, Y, Iocco, F, Ioka, K, Ionica, M, Iovenitti, S, Iriarte, A, Ishio, K, Ishizaki, W, Iwamura, Y, Jacquemier, J, Jacquemont, M, Jamrozy, M, Janecek, P, Jankowsky, F, JardinBlicq, A, Jarnot, C, Jean Martínez, P, Jocou, L, Jordana, N, Josselin, M, JungRichardt, I, Junqueira, FJPA, Juramy Gilles, C, Kaaret, P, Kadowaki, LHS, Kagaya, M, Kankanyan, R, Kantzas, D, Karas, V, Karastergiou, A, Karkar, S, Kasperek, J, Katagiri, H, Kataoka, J, Katarzynski, K, Katsuda, S, Kawanaka, N, Kazanas, D, Kerszberg, D, Khélifi, B, Kherlakian, MC, Kian, TP, Kieda, DB, Kihm, T, Kim, S, Kisaka, S, Kissmann, R, Kleijwegt, R, Kluge, G, Kluźniak, W, Knapp, J, Kobakhidze, A, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, B, Kocot, J, Kohri, K, Komin, N, Kong, A, Kosack, K, Krack, F, Krause, M, Krennrich, F, Kubo, H, Kudryavtsev, VN, Kunwar, S, Kushida, J, Kushwaha, P, Parola, Barbera, La Rosa, G, Lahmann, R, Lamastra, A, Landoni, M, Landriu, D, Lang, RG, Lapington, J, Laporte, P, Lason, P, Lasuik, J, Lazendic Galloway, J, Le Flour, T, Le Sidaner, P, Leach, S, Lee, SH, Lee, WH, Lee Oliveira, S, Lemiere, A, Lemoine Goumard, M, Lenain, JP, Leone, F, Leray, V, Leto, G, Leuschner, F, Lindemann, R, Lindfors, E, Linhoff, L, Liodakis, I, Lipniacka, A, Lobo, M, Lohse, Thomas, Lombardi, S, Lopez, A, Lopez, M, Lopez Coto, R, Louis, F, Louys, M, Lucarelli, F, Ludwig Boudi, H, Luque Escamilla, PL, Maccarone, MC, Mach, E, Maciejewski, AJ, Mackey, J, Maeght, P, Maggio, C, Maier, G, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallamaci, M, Malta Nunes de Almeida, R, Malyshev, D, Mandat, D, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Manigot, P, Mannheim, K, Maragos, N, Marano, D, Marconi, M, Marcowith, A, Marculewicz, M, Marcun, B, Marin, J, Marinello, N, Marinos, P, Markoff, S, Marquez, P, Marsella, G, Martin, JM, Martin, PG, Martinez, M, Martinez, G, Martinez, O, Martinez Huerta, H, Marty, C, Marx, R, Masetti, N, Massimino, P, Matsumoto, H, Matthews, N, Maurin, G, Max Moerbeck, W, Maxted, N, Mazziotta, MN, Mazzola, SM, Mbarubucyeye, JD, Mc Comb, L, McHardy, I, McKeague, S, McMuldroch, S, Medina, E, Medina Miranda, D, Melandri, A, Melioli, C, Melkumyan, D, Menchiari, S, Mereghetti, S, Merino Arevalo, G, Mestre, E, Meunier, JL, Meures, T, Micanovic, S, Miceli, M, Michailidis, M, Michalowski, J, Miener, T, Mievre, I, Miller, JD, Mineo, T, Minev, M, Miranda, JM, Mitchell, A, Mizuno, T, Mode, BA, Moderski, R, Mohrmann, L, Molinari, E, Montaruli, T, Monteiro, I, Moore, C, Moralejo, A, Morcuende Parrilla, D, Moretti, E, Mori, K, Moriarty, P, Morik, K, Morris, P, Morselli, A, Mosshammer, K, Mukherjee, R, Muller, J, Mundell, C, Mundet, J, Murach, T, Muraczewski, A, Muraishi, H, Musella, I, Musumarra, A, Nagai, A, Nagataki, S, Naito, T, Nakamori, T, Nakashima, K, Nakayama, K, Nakhjiri, N, Naletto, G, Naumann, D, Nava, L, Nawaz, MA, Ndiyavala, H, Neise, D, Nellen, L, Nemmen, R, Neyroud, N, Ngernphat, K, Nguyen Trung, T, Nicastro, L, Nickel, L, Niemiec, J, Nieto, D, Nigro, C, Nikołajuk, M, Ninci, D, Noda, K, Nogami, Y, Nolan, S, Norris, RP, Nosek, D, Nöthe, M, Novotny, V, Nozaki, S, Nunio, F, O'Brien, P, Obara, K, Ohira, Y, Ohishi, M, Ohm, S, Oka, T, Okazaki, N, Okumura, A, Oliver, C, Olivera, G, Olmi, B, Orienti, M, Orito, R, Orlandini, M, Orlando, E, Osborne, JP, Ostrowski, M, Otte, N, Ovcharov, E, Owen, E, Oya, I, Ozieblo, A, Padovani, M, Pagliaro, A, Paizis, A, Palatiello, M, Palatka, M, Palazzi, E, Panazol, J‑L, Paneque, D, Panny, S, Pantaleo, FR, Panter, M, Paolillo, M, Papitto, A, Paravac, A, Paredes, JM, Pareschi, G, Parmiggiani, N, Parsons, RD, Paśko, P, Patel, SR, Patricelli, B, Pavletic, L, Pavy, S, Peer, A, Pecimotika, M, Pellegriti, MG, Peñil Del Campo, P, Pepato, A, Perard, S, Perennes, C, Peresano, M, Perez Aguilera, A, Perez Romero, J, Perez Torres, MA, Persic, M, Petrucci, PO, Petruk, O, Peyaud, B, Pfrang, K, Pian, E, Piatteli, P, Pietropaolo, E, Pillera, R, Pimentel, D, Pintore, F, Pio Garcia, C, Pirola, G, Piron, F, Pita, S, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Pollo, A, Polo, M, Pongkitivanichkul, C, Porthault, J, Powell, J, Pozo, D, Prado, RR, Prandini, E, Prast, J, Pressard, K, Principe, G, Produit, N, Prokhorov, D, Prokoph, H, Przybilski, H, Pueschel, E, Pühlhofer, G, Puljak, I, Pumo, ML, Punch, M, Queiroz, F, 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- Published
- 2022
7. Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to a dark matter signal from the Galactic centre
- Author
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Abdalla, H., Abe, H., Abe, S., Abusleme, A., Acero, F., Acharyya, A., Acín Portella, V., Ackley, K., Adam, R., Adams, C., Adhikari, S. S., Aguado-Ruesga, I., Agudo, I., Aguilera, R., Aguirre-Santaella, A., Aharonian, F., Alberdi, A., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Alves Batista, R., Amans, J. -P, Amati, L., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Ammendola, R., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antonelli, L. A., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Anutarawiramkul, R., Aragunde Gutierrez, J., Aramo, C., Araudo, A., Araya, M., Arbet-Engels, A., Arcaro, C., Arendt, V., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Arsioli, B., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ascasíbar, Y., Aschersleben, J., Ashley, M., Attinà, P., Aubert, P., Singh, C. B., Baack, D., Babic, A., Backes, M., Baena, V., Bajtlik, S., Baktash, A., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balmaverde, B., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Baquero Larriva, A., Barai, P., Barbier, C., Barbosa Martins, V., Barcelo, M., Barkov, M., Barnard, M., Baroncelli, L., Barres Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., Batista, P. I., Batkovic, I., Bauer, C., Bautista-González, R., Baxter, J., Becciani, U., Becerra González, J., Becherini, Y., Beck, G., Becker Tjus, J., Bednarek, W., Belfiore, A., Bellizzi, L., Belmont, R., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M. I., Bernlöhr, K., Berti, A., Berton, M., Bertucci, B., Beshley, V., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhattacharyya, W., Bi, B., Bicknell, G., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bird, R., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Blanch, O., Blank, M., Blazek, J., Bobin, J., Boccato, C., Bocchino, F., Boehm, C., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Boix, J., Bolle, J. -P, Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonavolontà, C., Bonneau Arbeletche, L., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Borkowski, J., Bórquez, S., Bose, R., Bose, D., Bosnjak, Z., Bottacini, E., Böttcher, M., Botticella, M. T., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Bozhilov, V., Bozzo, E., Brahimi, L., Braiding, C., Brau-Nogué, S., Breen, S., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brill, A., Brisken, W., Brocato, E., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, P., Brun, F., Brunetti, L., Brunetti, G., Bruno, P., Bruno, A., Bruzzese, A., Bucciantini, N., Buckley, J., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Bünning, M., Bunse, M., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Buscemi, M., Buschjäger, S., Busetto, G., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Caccianiga, A., Cadoux, F., Calanducci, A., Calderón, C., Calvo Tovar, J., Cameron, R., Campaña, P., Canestrari, R., Cangemi, F., Cantlay, B., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Cappi, M., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Cárdenas, V., Cardiel, L., Cardillo, M., Carlile, C., Caroff, S., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Carquín, E., Carrère, M., Casandjian, J. -M, Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Cassol, F., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Cauz, D., Ceccanti, A., Celestino Silva, C., Celli, S., Cerny, K., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Chai, Y., Chambery, P., Champion, C., Chandra, S., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Cheng, K., Chernyakova, M., Chiaro, G., Chiavassa, A., Chikawa, M., Chitnis, V. R., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Cikota, S., Circiello, A., Clark, P., Çolak, M., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Comastri, A., Compagnino, A., Conforti, V., Congiu, E., Coniglione, R., Conrad, J., Conte, F., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Cornat, R., Coronado-Blazquez, J., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Crestan, S., Cristofari, P., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cubuk, K., Cuevas, O., Cui, X., Cusumano, G., Cutini, S., D’aì, A., D’amico, G., D’ammando, F., D’avanzo, P., Da Vela, P., Dadina, M., Dai, S., Dalchenko, M., Dall’ Ora, M., Daniel, M. K., Dauguet, J., Davids, I., Davies, J., Dawson, B., Angelis, A., Araújo Carvalho, A. E., Bony Lavergne, M., Caprio, V., Cesare, G., Frondat, F., Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., La Calle, I., Lotto, B., Luca, A., Martino, D., Menezes, R. M., Naurois, M., Oña Wilhelmi, E., Palma, F., Persio, F., Simone, N., Souza, V., Del Santo, M., Del Valle, M. V., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delfino Reznicek, M., Delgado, C., Delgado Giler, A. G., Delgado Mengual, J., Della Ceca, R., Della Valle, M., Della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Depouez, D., Devin, J., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Piano, A., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Díaz-Bahamondes, C., Dib, C., Diebold, S., Digel, S., Dima, R., Djannati-Ataï, A., Djuvsland, J., Dmytriiev, A., Docher, K., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Donath, A., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dos Anjos, R. D. C., Dournaux, J. -L, Downes, T., Drake, G., Drass, H., Dravins, D., Duangchan, C., Duara, A., Dubus, G., Ducci, L., Duffy, C., Dumora, D., Dundas Morå, K., Durkalec, A., Dwarkadas, V. V., Ebr, J., Eckner, C., Eder, J., Ederoclite, A., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Ernenwein, J. -P, Errando, M., Escarate, P., Escudero, J., Espinoza, C., Ettori, S., Eungwanichayapant, A., Evans, P., Evoli, C., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Falcone, A., Fallah Ramazani, V., Falomo, R., Farakos, K., Fasola, G., Fattorini, A., Favre, Y., Fedora, R., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Feijen, K., Feng, Q., Ferrand, G., Ferrara, G., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, J. P., Fioretti, V., Fiorillo, D. F. G., Fiorini, M., Flis, S., Flores, H., Foffano, L., Föhr, C., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fornieri, O., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Fournier, A., Fraga, B., Franceschini, A., Franco, F. J., Franco Ordovas, A., Freixas Coromina, L., Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fugazza, D., Fujikawa, Y., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukui, Y., Fulla, D., Funk, S., Furniss, A., Gabella, O., Gabici, S., Gaggero, D., Galanti, G., Galaz, G., Galdemard, P., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Gammaldi, V., Garcia, R., Garcia, E., García, E., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Gargano, F., Gargano, C., Garozzo, S., Gascon, D., Gasparetto, T., Gasparrini, D., Gasparyan, H., Gaug, M., Geffroy, N., Gent, A., Germani, S., Gesa, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghirlanda, G., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giarrusso, M., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gillardo, F., Gimenes, R., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Giuliani, A., Giunti, L., Gjaja, M., Glicenstein, J. -F, Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Göksu, H., Goldoni, P., Gómez, J. L., Gómez-Vargas, G., González, M. M., González, J. M., Gothe, K. S., Götz, D., Goulart Coelho, J., Gourgouliatos, K., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Grandi, P., Grasseau, G., Grasso, D., Green, A. J., Green, D., Green, J., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Grespan, P., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H, Grube, J., Guarino, V., Guest, B., Gueta, O., Gündüz, M., Gunji, S., Gusdorf, A., Gyuk, G., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Haga, J., Hagge, L., Hahn, A., Hajlaoui, J. E., Hakobyan, H., Halim, A., Hamal, P., Hanlon, W., Hara, S., Harada, Y., Hardcastle, M. J., Harvey, M., Hashiyama, K., Hassan Collado, T., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hautmann, U. A., Havelka, M., Hayashi, K., Hayashida, M., He, H., Heckmann, L., Heller, M., Helo, J. C., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Hernández Cadena, S., Herrera Llorente, J., Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hinton, J., Hiramatsu, A., Hiroshima, N., Hirotani, K., Hnatyk, B., Hnatyk, R., Hoang, J. K., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holder, J., Holler, M., Hona, B., Horan, D., Hörandel, J., Horns, D., Horvath, P., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huang, Y., Huet, J. -M, Hughes, G., Hui, D., Hull, G., Humensky, T. B., Hütten, M., Iaria, R., Iarlori, M., Illa, J. M., Imazawa, R., Impiombato, D., Inada, T., Incardona, F., Ingallinera, A., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Insolia, A., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Iovenitti, S., Iriarte, A., Ishio, K., Ishizaki, W., Iwamura, Y., Jablonski, C., Jacquemier, J., Jacquemont, M., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Jarnot, C., Jean, P., Jiménez Martínez, I., Jin, W., Jocou, L., Jordana, N., Josselin, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Junqueira, F. J. P. A., Juramy-Gilles, C., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Kadowaki, L. H. S., Kagaya, M., Kalekin, O., Kankanyan, R., Kantzas, D., Karas, V., Karastergiou, A., Karkar, S., Kasai, E., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katsuda, S., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kazanas, D., Kerszberg, D., Khélifi, B., Kherlakian, M. C., Kian, T. P., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kim, S., Kimeswenger, S., Kisaka, S., Kissmann, R., Kleijwegt, R., Kleiner, T., Kluge, G., Kluźniak, W., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Kobakhidze, A., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Komin, N., Kong, A., Kosack, K., Kowal, G., Krack, F., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Krumholz, M., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Kunwar, S., Kuroda, Y., Kushida, J., Kushwaha, P., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Lahmann, R., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Landoni, M., Landriu, D., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Lason, P., Lasuik, J., Lazendic-Galloway, J., Le Flour, T., Le Sidaner, P., Leach, S., Leckngam, A., Lee, S. -H, Lee, W. H., Lee, S., Leigui Oliveira, M. A., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P, Leone, F., Leray, V., Leto, G., Leuschner, F., Levy, C., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Linhoff, L., Liodakis, I., Lipniacka, A., Lloyd, S., Lobo, M., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, A., López, M., López-Coto, R., Loporchio, S., Louis, F., Louys, M., Lucarelli, F., Lucchesi, D., Ludwig Boudi, H., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T., Mach, E., Maciejewski, A. J., Mackey, J., Madejski, G. M., Maeght, P., Maggio, C., Maier, G., Majczyna, A., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Malta Nunes Almeida, R., Maltezos, S., Malyshev, D., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Manicò, G., Manigot, P., Mannheim, K., Maragos, N., Marano, D., Marconi, M., Marcowith, A., Marculewicz, M., Marčun, B., Marín, J., Marinello, N., Marinos, P., Mariotti, M., Markoff, S., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M, Martin, P., Martinez, O., Martínez, M., Martínez, G., Martínez, O., Martínez-Huerta, H., Marty, C., Marx, R., Masetti, N., Massimino, P., Mastichiadis, A., Matsumoto, H., Matthews, N., Maurin, G., Max-Moerbeck, W., Maxted, N., Mazin, D., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzola, S. M., Mbarubucyeye, J. D., Mc Comb, L., Mchardy, I., Mckeague, S., Mcmuldroch, S., Medina, E., Medina Miranda, D., Melandri, A., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Menchiari, S., Mender, S., Mereghetti, S., Merino Arévalo, G., Mestre, E., Meunier, J. -L, Meures, T., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Miceli, M., Michailidis, M., Michałowski, J., Miener, T., Mievre, I., Miller, J., Minaya, I. A., Mineo, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Mode, B., Moderski, R., Mohrmann, L., Molina, E., Molinari, E., Teresa Montaruli, Monteiro, I., Moore, C., Moralejo, A., Morcuende-Parrilla, D., Moretti, E., Morganti, L., Mori, K., Moriarty, P., Morik, K., Morlino, G., Morris, P., Morselli, A., Mosshammer, K., Moya, P., Mukherjee, R., Muller, J., Mundell, C., Mundet, J., Murach, T., Muraczewski, A., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Musella, I., Musumarra, A., Nagai, A., Nagar, N., Nagataki, S., Naito, T., Nakamori, T., Nakashima, K., Nakayama, K., Nakhjiri, N., Naletto, G., Naumann, D., Nava, L., Navarro, R., Nawaz, M. A., Ndiyavala, H., Neise, D., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Newbold, M., Neyroud, N., Ngernphat, K., Nguyen Trung, T., Nicastro, L., Nickel, L., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nigro, C., Nikołajuk, M., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogami, Y., Nolan, S., Nomura, R., Norris, R., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Novosyadlyj, B., Novotny, V., Nozaki, S., Nunio, F., O’brien, P., Obara, K., Oger, R., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F, Oliver, C., Olivera, G., Olmi, B., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlandini, M., Orlando, S., Orlando, E., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Otte, N., Ovcharov, E., Owen, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Pagano, I., Pagliaro, A., Paizis, A., Palatiello, M., Palatka, M., Palazzi, E., Panazol, J. -L, Paneque, D., Panes, B., Panny, S., Pantaleo, F. R., Panter, M., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Park, N., Parmiggiani, N., Parsons, R. D., Paśko, P., Patel, S., Patricelli, B., Pauletta, G., Pavletić, L., Pavy, S., Pe’er, A., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Pellegriti, M. G., Peñil Del Campo, P., Penno, M., Pepato, A., Perard, S., Perennes, C., Peres, G., Peresano, M., Pérez-Aguilera, A., Pérez-Romero, J., Pérez-Torres, M. A., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrera, S., Petrucci, P. -O, Petruk, O., Peyaud, B., Pfrang, K., Pian, E., Piano, G., Piatteli, P., Pietropaolo, E., Pillera, R., Pilszyk, B., Pimentel, D., Pintore, F., Pio García, C., Pirola, G., Piron, F., Pisarski, A., Pita, S., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Poledrelli, P., Pollo, A., Polo, M., Pongkitivanichkul, C., Porthault, J., Powell, J., Pozo, D., Prado, R. R., Prandini, E., Prasit, P., Prast, J., Pressard, K., Principe, G., Priyadarshi, C., Produit, N., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Przybilski, H., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Pumo, M. L., Punch, M., Queiroz, F., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Rebert, E., Recchia, S., Reichherzer, P., Reimer, O., Reimer, A., Reisenegger, A., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Reposeur, T., Reville, B., Reymond, J. -M, Reynolds, J., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Riitano, L., Ripepi, V., Riquelme, M., Riquelme, D., Rivoire, S., Rizi, V., Roache, E., Röben, B., Roche, M., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, G., Rodriguez Ramirez, J. C., Rodríguez Vázquez, J. J., Roepke, F., Rojas, G., Romanato, L., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Romero Lobato, F., Romoli, C., Roncadelli, M., Ronda, S., Rosado, J., Rosales Leon, A., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Ruíz Del Mazo, J. 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C., Terrier, R., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Thibaut, D., Thocquenne, F., Tian, W., Tibaldo, L., Tiengo, A., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Todero Peixoto, C. J., Tokanai, F., Toma, K., Tomankova, L., Tomastik, J., Tonev, D., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Tosti, G., Tosti, L., Totani, T., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Trifoglio, M., Trois, A., Truzzi, S., Tsiahina, A., Tsuru, T., Turk, B., Tutone, A., Uchiyama, Y., Umana, G., Utayarat, P., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Vagelli, V., Vagnetti, F., Vakili, F., Valdivia, J. A., Valentino, M., Valio, A., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., Valverde Quispe, J. V., Den Berg, A. M., Driel, W., Eldik, C., Rensburg, C., Soelen, B., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Vega, A., Veh, J., Veitch, P., Venault, P., Venter, C., Ventura, S., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Vernetto, S., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. 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C., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Siqueira, C., Sliusar, V., S??owikowska, A., Sokolenko, A., Sol, H., Spencer, S., Stamerra, A., Stani??, S., Starling, R., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Stri??kovi??, J., Suda, Y., Suomijarvi, T., wierk, P., Tavecchio, F., Taylor, L., Tejedor, L. A., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tibaldo, L., Todero Peixoto, C. J., Tokanai, F., Tonev, D., Tosti, G., Tosti, L., Tothill, N., Truzzi, S., Travnicek, P., Vagelli, V., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., van Eldik, C., Vandenbroucke, J., Varner, G. S., Vassiliev, V., V??zquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Ventura, S., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verna, G., Viana, A., Vigorito, C. F., Vink, J., Vitale, V., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S. J., Walter, R., Watson, J., Weniger, C., White, R., White, M., Wiemann, R., Wierzcholska, A., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zakaria, A. A., Zampieri, L., Zanin, R., Zaric, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhdanov, V. I., ivec, M., ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, AUT, BEL, BRA, HRV, DNK, JPN, IRL, NLD, POL, SVN, CHE, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Iocco, Fabio, Anguner, E. O., Ascasibar, Y., Bernlohr, K., Colak, M., D'Ai, A., de Angelis, A., de Caprio, V., de Cassia dos Anjos, R., de Lotto, B., de Martino, D., de Ona Wilhelmi, E., de Palma, F., Dominguez, A., Elsasser, D., Gonzalez, M. M., Hernandez Cadena, S., Horandel, J., Hutten, M., Katarzynski, K., Knodlseder, J., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Manico, G., Marti, J., Martinez, M., Martinez, G., Martinez-Huerta, H., Nikolajuk, M., Pavletic, L., Perez-Romero, J., Puhlhofer, G., Raino, S., Ribo, M., Saether Hatlen, E., Sanchez-Conde, M., Slowikowska, A., Stanic, S., Striskovic, J., Swierk, P., Vazquez Acosta, M., Zivec, M., Consortium, The CTA, Acharyya A., Adam R., Adams C., Agudo I., Aguirre-Santaella A., Alfaro R., Alfaro J., Alispach C., Aloisio R., Alves Batista R., Amati L., Ambrosi G., Anguner E.O., Antonelli L.A., Aramo C., Araudo A., Armstrong T., Arqueros F., Asano K., Ascasibar Y., Ashley M., Balazs C., Ballester O., Baquero Larriva A., Barbosa Martins V., Barkov M., Barres de Almeida U., Barrio J.A., Bastieri D., Becerra J., Beck G., Becker Tjus J., Benbow W., Benito M., Berge D., Bernardini E., Bernlohr K., Berti A., Bertucci B., Beshley V., Biasuzzi B., Biland A., Bissaldi E., Biteau J., Blanch O., Blazek J., Bocchino F., Boisson C., Bonneau Arbeletche L., Bordas P., Bosnjak Z., Bottacini E., Bozhilov V., Bregeon J., Brill A., Bringmann T., Brown A.M., Brun P., Brun F., Bruno P., Bulgarelli A., Burton M., Burtovoi A., Buscemi M., Cameron R., Capasso M., Caproni A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta R., Caraveo P., Carosi R., Carosi A., Casanova S., Cascone E., Cassol F., Catalani F., Cauz D., Cerruti M., Chadwick P., Chaty S., Chen A., Chernyakova M., Chiaro G., Chiavassa A., Chikawa M., Chudoba J., Colak M., Conforti V., Coniglione R., Conte F., Contreras J.L., Coronado-Blazquez J., Costa A., Costantini H., Cotter G., Cristofari P., D'Ai A., D'Ammando F., Damone L.A., Daniel M.K., Dazzi F., de Angelis A., de Caprio V., de Cassia dos Anjos R., de Gouveia Dal Pino E.M., de Lotto B., de Martino D., de Ona Wilhelmi E., de Palma F., de Souza V., Delgado C., Delgado Giler A.G., della Volpe D., Depaoli D., Di Girolamo T., Di Pierro F., Di Venere L., Diebold S., Dmytriiev A., Dominguez A., Donini A., Doro M., Ebr J., Eckner C., Edwards T.D.P., Ekoume T.R.N., Elsasser D., Evoli C., Falceta-Goncalves D., Fedorova E., Fegan S., Feng Q., Ferrand G., Ferrara G., Fiandrini E., Fiasson A., Filipovic M., Fioretti V., Fiori M., Foffano L., Fontaine G., Fornieri O., Franco F.J., Fukami S., Fukui Y., Gaggero D., Galaz G., Gammaldi V., Garcia E., Garczarczyk M., Gascon D., Gent A., Ghalumyan A., Gianotti F., Giarrusso M., Giavitto G., Giglietto N., Giordano F., Giuliani A., Glicenstein J., Gnatyk R., Goldoni P., Gonzalez M.M., Gourgouliatos K., Granot J., Grasso D., Green J., Grillo A., Gueta O., Gunji S., Halim A., Hassan T., Heller M., Hernandez Cadena S., Hiroshima N., Hnatyk B., Hofmann W., Holder J., Horan D., Horandel J., Horvath P., Hovatta T., Hrabovsky M., Hrupec D., Hughes G., Humensky T.B., Hutten M., Iarlori M., Inada T., Inoue S., Iocco F., Iori M., Jamrozy M., Janecek P., Jin W., Jouvin L., Jurysek J., Karukes E., Katarzynski K., Kazanas D., Kerszberg D., Kherlakian M.C., Kissmann R., Knodlseder J., Kobayashi Y., Kohri K., Komin N., Kubo H., Kushida J., Lamanna G., Lapington J., Laporte P., Leigui de Oliveira M.A., Lenain J., Leone F., Leto G., Lindfors E., Lohse T., Lombardi S., Longo F., Lopez A., Lopez M., Lopez-Coto R., Loporchio S., Luque-Escamilla P.L., Mach E., Maggio C., Maier G., Mallamaci M., Malta Nunes de Almeida R., Mandat D., Manganaro M., Mangano S., Manico G., Marculewicz M., Mariotti M., Markoff S., Marquez P., Marti J., Martinez O., Martinez M., Martinez G., Martinez-Huerta H., Maurin G., Mazin D., Mbarubucyeye J.D., Medina Miranda D., Meyer M., Miceli M., Miener T., Minev M., Miranda J.M., Mirzoyan R., Mizuno T., Mode B., Moderski R., Mohrmann L., Molina E., Montaruli T., Moralejo A., Morcuende-Parrilla D., Morselli A., Mukherjee R., Mundell C., Nagai A., Nakamori T., Nemmen R., Niemiec J., Nieto D., Nikolajuk M., Ninci D., Noda K., Nosek D., Nozaki S., Ohira Y., Ohishi M., Ohtani Y., Oka T., Okumura A., Ong R.A., Orienti M., Orito R., Orlandini M., Orlando S., Orlando E., Ostrowski M., Oya I., Pagano I., Pagliaro A., Palatiello M., Pantaleo F.R., Paredes J.M., Pareschi G., Parmiggiani N., Patricelli B., Pavletic L., Pe'Er A., Pecimotika M., Perez-Romero J., Persic M., Petruk O., Pfrang K., Piano G., Piatteli P., Pietropaolo E., Pillera R., Pilszyk B., Pintore F., Pohl M., Poireau V., Prado R.R., Prandini E., Prast J., Principe G., Prokoph H., Prouza M., Przybilski H., Puhlhofer G., Pumo M.L., Queiroz F., Quirrenbach A., Raino S., Rando R., Razzaque S., Recchia S., Reimer O., Reisenegger A., Renier Y., Rhode W., Ribeiro D., Ribo M., Richtler T., Rico J., Rieger F., Rinchiuso L., Rizi V., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez Fernandez G., Rodriguez Ramirez J.C., Rojas G., Romano P., Romeo G., Rosado J., Rowell G., Rudak B., Russo F., Sadeh I., Saether Hatlen E., Safi-Harb S., Salesa Greus F., Salina G., Sanchez D., Sanchez-Conde M., Sangiorgi P., Sano H., Santander M., Santos E.M., Santos-Lima R., Sanuy A., Sarkar S., Saturni F.G., Sawangwit U., Schussler F., Schwanke U., Sciacca E., Scuderi S., Seglar-Arroyo M., Sergijenko O., Servillat M., Seweryn K., Shalchi A., Sharma P., Shellard R.C., Siejkowski H., Silk J., Siqueira C., Sliusar V., Slowikowska A., Sokolenko A., Sol H., Spencer S., Stamerra A., Stanic S., Starling R., Stolarczyk T., Straumann U., Striskovic J., Suda Y., Suomijarvi T., Swierk P., Tavecchio F., Taylor L., Tejedor L.A., Teshima M., Testa V., Tibaldo L., Todero Peixoto C.J., Tokanai F., Tonev D., Tosti G., Tosti L., Tothill N., Truzzi S., Travnicek P., Vagelli V., Vallage B., Vallania P., van Eldik C., Vandenbroucke J., Varner G.S., Vassiliev V., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Ventura S., Vercellone S., Vergani S., Verna G., Viana A., Vigorito C.F., Vink J., Vitale V., Vorobiov S., Vovk I., Vuillaume T., Wagner S.J., Walter R., Watson J., Weniger C., White R., White M., Wiemann R., Wierzcholska A., Will M., Williams D.A., Wischnewski R., Yanagita S., Yang L., Yoshikoshi T., Zacharias M., Zaharijas G., Zakaria A.A., Zampieri L., Zanin R., Zaric D., Zavrtanik M., Zavrtanik D., Zdziarski A.A., Zech A., Zechlin H., Zhdanov V.I., and Zivec M.
- Subjects
Cherenkov Telescope Array ,MATÉRIA ESCURA ,scale: TeV ,Astronomy ,atmosphere [Cherenkov counter] ,dark matter experiment ,Dark matter theory ,energy resolution ,Gamma ray experiments ,Particle ,Astrophysics ,cosmic background radiation ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,benchmark ,WIMP ,HESS ,energy: flux ,TeV [scale] ,relativistic [charged particle] ,gamma ray experiment ,MAGIC (telescope) ,Monte Carlo ,Event reconstruction ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Contraction ,spatial distribution ,track data analysis ,density [dark matter] ,Clumpy ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,imaging ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,dark matter experiments ,dark matter theory ,gamma ray experiments ,galaxy morphology ,Dark matter experiments ,Física nuclear ,VERITAS ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Simulations ,noise ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Dark matter ,satellite ,Cosmic background radiation ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Annihilation ,dark matter: density ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Cherenkov counter: atmosphere ,heavy [dark matter] ,annihilation [dark matter] ,GLAST ,Galaxy morphology ,cosmic radiation [p] ,0103 physical sciences ,Cherenkov [radiation] ,Candidates ,ddc:530 ,AGN ,Cherenkov radiation ,Radiative Processes ,thermal [cross section] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Física ,dark matter: annihilation ,Gamma-Ray Signals ,dark matter ,Galactic Center ,TeV gamma-ray astronomy ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Mass ,radiation: Cherenkov ,sensitivity ,MAGIC ,Galaxy ,Astronomía ,dark matter: heavy ,gamma ray ,p: cosmic radiation ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,correlation ,charged particle: relativistic ,flux [energy] ,galaxy ,supersymmetry ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,cross section: thermal - Abstract
Full list of authors: Acharyya, A.; Adam, R.; Adams, C.; Agudo, I.; Aguirre-Santaella, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alfaro, J.; Alispach, C.; Aloisio, R.; Alves Batista, R.; Amati, L.; Ambrosi, G.; Angüner, E. O.; Antonelli, L. A.; Aramo, C.; Araudo, A.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Asano, K.; Ascasíbar, Y. Ashley, M.; Balazs, C.; Ballester, O.; Baquero Larriva, A.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Barkov, M.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Bastieri, D.; Becerra, J.; Beck, G.; Becker Tjus, J.; Benbow, W.; Benito, M.; Berge, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bernlöhr, K.; Berti, A.; Bertucci, B.; Beshley, V.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Biteau, J.; Blanch, O.; Blazek, J.; Bocchino, F.; Boisson, C.; Bonneau Arbeletche, L.; Bordas, P.; Bosnjak, Z.; Bottacini, E.; Bozhilov, V.; Bregeon, J.; Brill, A.; Bringmann, T.; Brown, A. M.; Brun, P.; Brun, F.; Bruno, P.; Bulgarelli, A.; Burton, M.; Burtovoi, A.; Buscemi, M.; Cameron, R.; Capasso, M.; Caproni, A.; Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.; Caraveo, P.; Carosi, R.; Carosi, A.; Casanova, S.; Cascone, E.; Cassol, F.; Catalani, F.; Cauz, D.; Cerruti, M.; Chadwick, P.; Chaty, S.; Chen, A.; Chernyakova, M.; Chiaro, G.; Chiavassa, A.; Chikawa, M.; Chudoba, J.; Çolak, M.; Conforti, V.; Coniglione, R.; Conte, F.; Contreras, J. L.; Coronado-Blazquez, J.; Costa, A.; Costantini, H.; Cotter, G.; Cristofari, P.; D'Aimath, A.; D'Ammando, F.; Damone, L. A.; Daniel, M. K.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Caprio, V.; de Cássia dos Anjos, R.; de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M.; De Lotto, B.; De Martino, D.; de Oña Wilhelmi, E.; De Palma, F.; de Souza, V.; Delgado, C.; Delgado Giler, A. G.; della Volpe, D.; Depaoli, D.; Di Girolamo, T.; Di Pierro, F.; Di Venere, L.; Diebold, S.; Dmytriiev, A.; Domínguez, A.; Donini, A.; Doro, M.; Ebr, J.; Eckner, C.; Edwards, T. D. P.; Ekoume, T. R. N.; Elsässer, D.; Evoli, C.; Falceta-Goncalves, D.; Fedorova, E.; Fegan, S.; Feng, Q.; Ferrand, G.; Ferrara, G.; Fiandrini, E.; Fiasson, A.; Filipovic, M.; Fioretti, V.; Fiori, M.; Foffano, L.; Fontaine, G.; Fornieri, O.; Franco, F. J.; Fukami, S.; Fukui, Y.; Gaggero, D.; Galaz, G.; Gammaldi, V.; Garcia, E.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gascon, D.; Gent, A.; Ghalumyan, A.; Gianotti, F.; Giarrusso, M.; Giavitto, G.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Giuliani, A.; Glicenstein, J.; Gnatyk, R.; Goldoni, P.; González, M. M.; Gourgouliatos, K.; Granot, J.; Grasso, D.; Green, J.; Grillo, A.; Gueta, O.; Gunji, S.; Halim, A.; Hassan, T.; Heller, M.; Hernández Cadena, S.; Hiroshima, N.; Hnatyk, B.; Hofmann, W.; Holder, J.; Horan, D.; Hörandel, J.; Horvath, P.; Hovatta, T.; Hrabovsky, M.; Hrupec, D.; Hughes, G.; Humensky, T. B.; Hütten, M.; Iarlori, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Iocco, F.; Iori, M.; Jamrozy, M.; Janecek, P.; Jin, W.; Jouvin, L.; Jurysek, J.; Karukes, E.; Katarzyński, K.; Kazanas, D.; Kerszberg, D.; Kherlakian, M. C.; Kissmann, R.; Knödlseder, J.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kohri, K.; Komin, N.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamanna, G.; Lapington, J.; Laporte, P.; Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Lenain, J.; Leone, F.; Leto, G.; Lindfors, E.; Lohse, T.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; Lopez, A.; López, M.; López-Coto, R.; Loporchio, S.; Luque-Escamilla, P. L.; Mach, E.; Maggio, C.; Maier, G.; Mallamaci, M.; Malta Nunes de Almeida, R.; Mandat, D.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Manicò, G.; Marculewicz, M.; Mariotti, M.; Markoff, S.; Marquez, P.; Martí, J.; Martinez, O.; Martínez, M.; Martínez, G.; Martínez-Huerta, H.; Maurin, G.; Mazin, D.; Mbarubucyeye, J. D.; Medina Miranda, D.; Meyer, M.; Miceli, M.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Mizuno, T.; Mode, B.; Moderski, R.; Mohrmann, L.; Molina, E.; Montaruli, T.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende-Parrilla, D.; Morselli, A.; Mukherjee, R.; Mundell, C.; Nagai, A.; Nakamori, T.; Nemmen, R.; Niemiec, J.; Nieto, D.; Nikołajuk, M.; Ninci, D.; Noda, K.; Nosek, D.; Nozaki, S.; Ohira, Y.; Ohishi, M.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Okumura, A.; Ong, R. A.; Orienti, M.; Orito, R.; Orlandini, M.; Orlando, S.; Orlando, E.; Ostrowski, M.; Oya, I.; Pagano, I.; Pagliaro, A.; Palatiello, M.; Pantaleo, F. R.; Paredes, J. M.; Pareschi, G.; Parmiggiani, N.; Patricelli, B.; Pavletić, L.; Pe'er, A.; Pecimotika, M.; Pérez-Romero, J.; Persic, M.; Petruk, O.; Pfrang, K.; Piano, G.; Piatteli, P.; Pietropaolo, E.; Pillera, R.; Pilszyk, B.; Pintore, F.; Pohl, M.; Poireau, V.; Prado, R. R.; Prandini, E.; Prast, J.; Principe, G.; Prokoph, H.; Prouza, M.; Przybilski, H.; Pühlhofer, G.; Pumo, M. L.; Queiroz, F.; Quirrenbach, A.; Rainò, S.; Rando, R.; Razzaque, S.; Recchia, S.; Reimer, O.; Reisenegger, A.; Renier, Y.; Rhode, W.; Ribeiro, D.; Ribó, M.; Richtler, T.; Rico, J.; Rieger, F.; Rinchiuso, L.; Rizi, V.; Rodriguez, J.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Rodriguez Ramirez, J. C.; Rojas, G.; Romano, P.; Romeo, G.; Rosado, J.; Rowell, G.; Rudak, B.; Russo, F.; Sadeh, I.; Sæther Hatlen, E.; Safi-Harb, S.; Salesa Greus, F.; Salina, G.; Sanchez, D.; Sánchez-Conde, M.; Sangiorgi, P.; Sano, H.; Santander, M.; Santos, E. M.; Santos-Lima, R.; Sanuy, A.; Sarkar, S.; Saturni, F. G.; Sawangwit, U.; Schussler, F.; Schwanke, U.; Sciacca, E.; Scuderi, S.; Seglar-Arroyo, M.; Sergijenko, O.; Servillat, M.; Seweryn, K.; Shalchi, A.; Sharma, P.; Shellard, R. C.; Siejkowski, H.; Silk, J.; Siqueira, C.; Sliusar, V.; Słowikowska, A.; Sokolenko, A.; Sol, H.; Spencer, S.; Stamerra, A.; Stanič, S.; Starling, R.; Stolarczyk, T.; Straumann, U.; Strišković, J.; Suda, Y.; Suomijarvi, T.; Świerk, P.; Tavecchio, F.; Taylor, L.; Tejedor, L. A.; Teshima, M.; Testa, V.; Tibaldo, L.; Todero Peixoto, C. J.; Tokanai, F.; Tonev, D.; Tosti, G.; Tosti, L.; Tothill, N.; Truzzi, S.; Travnicek, P.; Vagelli, V.; Vallage, B.; Vallania, P.; van Eldik, C.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Varner, G. S.; Vassiliev, V.; Vázquez Acosta, M.; Vecchi, M.; Ventura, S.; Vercellone, S.; Vergani, S.; Verna, G.; Viana, A.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vink, J.; Vitale, V.; Vorobiov, S.; Vovk, I.; Vuillaume, T.; Wagner, S. J.; Walter, R.; Watson, J.; Weniger, C.; White, R.; White, M.; Wiemann, R.; Wierzcholska, A.; Will, M.; Williams, D. A.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanagita, S.; Yang, L.; Yoshikoshi, T.; Zacharias, M.; Zaharijas, G.; Zakaria, A. A.; Zampieri, L.; Zanin, R.; Zaric, D.; Zavrtanik, M.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zdziarski, A. A.; Zech, A.; Zechlin, H.; Zhdanov, V. I.; Živec, M.-- This is an open access article published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI., We provide an updated assessment of the power of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to search for thermally produced dark matter at the TeV scale, via the associated gamma-ray signal from pair-annihilating dark matter particles in the region around the Galactic centre. We find that CTA will open a new window of discovery potential, significantly extending the range of robustly testable models given a standard cuspy profile of the dark matter density distribution. Importantly, even for a cored profile, the projected sensitivity of CTA will be sufficient to probe various well-motivated models of thermally produced dark matter at the TeV scale. This is due to CTA's unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolutions, and the planned observational strategy. The survey of the inner Galaxy will cover a much larger region than corresponding previous observational campaigns with imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. CTA will map with unprecedented precision the large-scale diffuse emission in high-energy gamma rays, constituting a background for dark matter searches for which we adopt state-of-the-art models based on current data. Throughout our analysis, we use up-to-date event reconstruction Monte Carlo tools developed by the CTA consortium, and pay special attention to quantifying the level of instrumental systematic uncertainties, as well as background template systematic errors, required to probe thermally produced dark matter at these energies. © 2021 The Author(s)., We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following agencies and organisations: State Committee of Science of Armenia, Armenia; The Australian Research Council, Astronomy Australia Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Monash University, The University of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, Western Sydney University, Australia; Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, and Innsbruck University, Austria; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), and Instituto Serrapilheira, Brasil; Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-153/28.08.2018, Bulgaria; The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency, Canada; CONICYT-Chile grants CATA AFB 170002, ANID PIA/APOYO AFB 180002, ACT 1406, FONDECYT-Chile grants, 1161463, 1170171, 1190886, 1171421, 1170345, 1201582, Gemini-ANID 32180007, Chile; Croatian Science Foundation, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Osijek, University of Rijeka, University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, MEYS LM2015046, LM2018105, LTT17006, EU/MEYS CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001403, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016007 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000754, Czech Republic; Academy of Finland (grant nr.317636, 320045, 317383 and 320085), Finland; Ministry of Higher Education and Research, CNRS-INSU and CNRS-IN2P3, CEA-Irfu, ANR, Regional Council Ile de France, Labex ENIGMASS, OSUG2020, P2IO and OCEVU, France; Max Planck Society, BMBF, DESY, Helmholtz Association, Germany; Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Science and Technology, India; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), MIUR, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia ID 2014-1980/RST_ERC, Italy; ICRR, University of Tokyo, JSPS, MEXT, Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands; University of Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, DIR/WK/2017/12, the National Centre for Research and Development and the National Science Centre, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00583, Poland; Slovenian Research Agency, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, I0-0033, J1-9146, J1-1700, N1-0111, and the Young Researcher program, Slovenia; South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa; The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Spanish Research State Agency (AEI) through grants AYA2016-79724-C4-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, BES-2016-076342, ESP2017-87055-C2-1-P, FPA2017-82729-C6-1-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-2-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-3-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-4-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-5-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-6-R, PGC2018-095161-B-I00, PGC2018-095512-B-I00; the \Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa"program through grants no. SEV-2015-0548, SEV-2016-0597, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709; the "Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu" program through grant no. MDM-2015-0509; the "Ramon y Cajal" programme through grants RYC-2013-14511, RyC-2013-14660, RYC-2017-22665; and the MultiDark Consolider Network FPA2017-90566-REDC. Atraccion de Talento contract no. 2016-T1/TIC-1542 granted by the Comunidad de Madrid; the "Postdoctoral Junior Leader Fellowship" programme from La Caixa Banking Foundation, grants no. LCF/BQ/LI18/11630014 and LCF/BQ/PI18/11630012; the "Programa Operativo" FEDER2014-2020, Consejeria de Economia y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucia (ref. 1257737), PAIDI 2020 (ref. P18-FR-1580), and Universidad de Jaen; the Spanish AEI EQC2018-005094-P FEDER 2014-2020; the European Union's "Horizon 2020" research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665919; and the ESCAPE project with grant no. GA:824064, Spain; Swedish Research Council, Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden; State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; Durham University, Leverhulme Trust, Liverpool University, University of Leicester, University of Oxford, Royal Society, Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, Barnard College, University of California, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), Iowa State University, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, The University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, U.S.A. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements No 262053 and No 317446. This project is receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under agreement No 676134.
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- 2022
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8. Monitoring the pointing of the Large Size Telescope prototype using star reconstruction in the Cherenkov camera
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Foffano, L., Carosi, A., Della Volpe, D., Dalchenko, M., Montaruli on behalf of The CTA-LST Project, M. Heller and T., Abe, H., Aguasca, A., Agudo, I., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Aubert, P., Baktash, A., Bamba, A., Baquero Larriva, A., Baroncelli, L., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batković, I., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bose, D., Bulgarelli, A., Burelli, I., Buscemi, M., Cardillo, M., Caroff, S., Cassol, F., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Cheng, K., Chikawa, M., Chytka, L., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., De Angelis, A., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado Mengual, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Dominik, R. M., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Escudero, J., Fiasson, A., Fonseca, M. V., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Garcia, E., Garcia López, R., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Grespan, P., Gunji, S., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashi, K., Heckmann, L., Herrera Llorente, J., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Horns, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hui, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jacquemont, M., Jiménez Martínez, I., Jouvin, L., Juryšek, J., Kagaya, M., Karas, V., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kong, A., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Le Flour, T., Longo, F., Lopez-Coto, R., López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mandat, D., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martinez, O., Martínez, G., Martinez, M., Marusevec, P., Mas, A., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mestre Guillen, E., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Miranda, L. D. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Molina, E., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Mrakovcic, K., Murase, K., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nickel, L., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Orito, R., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Priyadarshi, C., Prouza, M., Rando, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rizi, V., Rugliancich, A., Ruiz, J. E., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Sanchez, D., Šarić, T., Saturni, F. G., Scherpenberg, J., Schleicher, B., Schubert, J. L., Schüssler, F., Schweizer, T., Seglar Arroyo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Spolon, A., Strišković, J., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Sunada, Y., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, H., Takata, J., Takeishi, R., Tam, P. T., Tanaka, S., Tateishi, D., Tejedor, L. Á., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tluczykont, M., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Vacula, M., Vazquez Acosta, M., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Walter, R., Will, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yoshida, T., and Zarić, T. Yoshikoshi and D.
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Computer science ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Field of view ,Star (graph theory) ,Cherenkov Telescope Array ,law.invention ,Telescope ,Stars ,Sky ,law ,Overall performance ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Cherenkov radiation ,media_common ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The first Large-Sized Telescope (LST-1) proposed for the forthcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) has started to operate in 2019 in La Palma. The large structure of LST-1 - with a 23 m mirror dish diameter - imposes a strict control of its deformations that could affect the pointing accuracy and its overall performance. According to CTA specifications that are conceived to resolve e.g. the fine structure of galactic sources, the LST post-calibration pointing accuracy should be better than 14 arcseconds. To fulfill this requirement, the telescope pointing precision is monitored with two dedicated CCD cameras located at the dish center. The analysis of their images allows us to disentangle different systematic deformations of the structure. In this work, we investigate a complementary approach that offers the possibility to monitor the pointing of the telescope during the acquisition of sky data. After properly cleaning the events from the Cherenkov showers, the reconstructed positions of the stars imaged in the camera field of view are compared to their nominal expected positions in catalogues. This provides a direct measurement of the telescope pointing, that can be used to cross-check the other methods and as a real-time monitoring of the optical properties of the telescope and of the pointing corrections applied by the bending models. Additionally, this method benefits from not relying on specific hardware or dedicated observations. In this contribution we will illustrate this analysis and show results based on simulations of LST-1.
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- 2021
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9. First follow-up of transient events with the CTA Large Size Telescope prototype
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Kobayshi, Y., Sanchez, D., Abe, H., Aguasca, A., Agudo, I., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Aubert, P., Baktash, A., Bamba, A., Baquero Larriva, A., Baroncelli, L., Barres Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batkovic, I., Becerra González, J., Bernardos, M. I., Berti, A., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bose, D., Bulgarelli, A., Burelli, I., Buscemi, M., Cardillo, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Cassol, F., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Cheng, K., Chikawa, M., Chytka, L., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., Dalchenko, M., Angelis, A., Bony Lavergne, M., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado Mengual, J., Della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Dominik, R. M., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Escudero, J., Fiasson, A., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Garcia, E., Garcia López, R., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Grespan, P., Gunji, S., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashi, K., Heckmann, L., Heller, M., Herrera Llorente, J., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Horns, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hui, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jacquemont, M., Jimenez Martinez, I., Jouvin, L., Jurysek, J., Kagaya, M., Karas, V., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kong, A., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Le Flour, T., Longo, F., López-Coto, R., López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mandat, D., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martinez, O., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Marusevec, P., Mas, A., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mestre Guillen, E., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Miranda, L. D. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Molina, E., Montaruli, T., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Mrakovcic, K., Murase, K., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nickel, L., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Orito, R., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Priyadarshi, C., Prouza, M., Rando, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Vincenzo Rizi, Rugliancich, A., Ruiz, J. E., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Sanchez, D. A., Šarić, T., Saturni, F. G., Scherpenberg, J., Schleicher, B., Schubert, J. L., Schussler, F., Schweizer, T., Seglar Arroyo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Spolon, A., Strišković, J., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Sunada, Y., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, H., Takata, J., Takeishi, R., Tam, P. H. T., Tanaka, S. J., Tateishi, D., Tejedor, L. A., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tluczykont, M., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Vacula, M., Vázquez Acosta, M., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Walter, R., Will, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zarić, D., Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CTA LST Project, and Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP)
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Cherenkov Telescope Array ,accelerator ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,GeV ,gamma ray: burst ,7. Clean energy ,law.invention ,Telescope ,law ,HESS ,site ,MAGIC (telescope) ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,COSMIC cancer database ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astronomy ,sensitivity ,MAGIC ,gamma ray: VHE ,Transient (oscillation) ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,absorption ,Large size - Abstract
The recent detection of a very high energy (VHE) emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) above 100 GeV performed by the MAGIC and H.E.S.S. collaborations, has represented a significant, long-awaited result for the VHE astrophysics community. Although these results' scientific impact has not yet been fully exploited, the possibility to detect VHE gamma-ray signals from GRBs has always been considered crucial for clarifying the poorly known physics of these objects. Furthermore, the discovery of high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves associated with astrophysical sources have definitively opened the era of multi-messenger astrophysics, providing unique insights into the physics of extreme cosmic accelerators. In the near future, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will play a major role in these observations. Within this framework, the Large Size Telescopes (LSTs) will be the instruments best suited to significantly impact on short time-scale transients follow-up thanks to their fast slewing and large effective area. The observations of the early emission phase of a wide range of transient events with good sensitivity below 100 GeV will allow us to open new opportunities for time-domain astrophysics in an energy range not affected by selective absorption processes typical of other wavelengths. In this contribution, we will report about the observational program and first transients follow-up observations performed by the LST-1 telescope currently in its commissioning phase on La Palma, Canary Islands, the CTA northern hemisphere site., Comment: Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021); PoS (ICRC2021) 838
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- 2021
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10. Analysis of the Cherenkov Telescope Array first Large Size Telescope real data using convolutional neural networks
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Abe, H., Aguasca, A., Agudo, I., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Aubert, P., Baktash, A., Bamba, A., Baquero Larriva, A., Baroncelli, L., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batković, I., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bose, D., Bulgarelli, A., Burelli, I., Buscemi, M., Cardillo, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Cassol, F., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Cheng, K., Chikawa, M., Chytka, L., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., Dalchenko, M., De Angelis, A., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado Mengual, J., Della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Dominik, R. M., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Escudero, J., Fiasson, A., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Garcia, E., Garcia López, R., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Grespan, P., Gunji, S., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashi, K., Heckmann, L., Heller, M., Herrera Llorente, J., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Horns, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hui, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jacquemont, M., Jiménez Martínez, I., Jouvin, L., Juryšek, J., Kagaya, M., Karas, V., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kong, A., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Le Flour, T., Longo, F., Lopez-Coto, R., López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mandat, D., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martinez, O., Martínez, G., Martinez, M., Marusevec, P., Mas, A., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mestre Guillen, E., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Miranda, L. D. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Molina, E., Montaruli, T., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Mrakovcic, K., Murase, K., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nickel, L., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Orito, R., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Priyadarshi, C., Prouza, M., Rando, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rizi, V., Rugliancich, A., Ruiz, J. E., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Sanchez, D., Šarić, T., Saturni, F. G., Scherpenberg, J., Schleicher, B., Schubert, J. L., Schüssler, F., Schweizer, T., Seglar Arroyo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Spolon, A., Strišković, J., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Sunada, Y., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, H., Takata, J., Takeishi, R., Tam, P. T., Tanaka, S., Tateishi, D., Tejedor, L. Á., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tluczykont, M., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Vacula, M., Vazquez Acosta, M., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Walter, R., Will, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zarić, D., Benoit, A., and Lambert, P.
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Computer science ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Monte Carlo method ,Night sky ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Cherenkov Telescope Array ,Convolutional neural network ,law.invention ,Telescope ,law ,Observatory ,Energy (signal processing) ,Cherenkov radiation ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the future ground-based gamma-ray observatory and will be composed of two arrays of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) located in the Northern and Southern hemispheres respectively. The first CTA prototype telescope built on-site, the Large-Sized Telescope (LST-1), is under commissioning in La Palma and has already taken data on numerous known sources. IACTs detect the faint flash of Cherenkov light indirectly produced after a very energetic gamma-ray photon has interacted with the atmosphere and generated an atmospheric shower. Reconstruction of the characteristics of the primary photons is usually done using a parameterization up to the third order of the light distribution of the images. In order to go beyond this classical method, new approaches are being developed using state-of-the-art methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to reconstruct the properties of each event (incoming direction, energy and particle type) directly from the telescope images. While promising, these methods are notoriously difficult to apply to real data due to differences (such as different levels of night sky background) between Monte Carlo (MC) data used to train the network and real data. The GammaLearn project, based on these CNN approaches, has already shown an increase in sensitivity on MC simulations for LST-1 as well as a lower energy threshold. This work applies the GammaLearn network to real data acquired by LST-1 and compares the results to the classical approach that uses random forests trained on extracted image parameters. The improvements on the background rejection, event direction, and energy reconstruction are discussed in this contribution.
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- 2021
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11. CTA – the World’s largest ground-based gamma-ray observatory
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Zanin, Roberta, primary, Abdalla, H., additional, Abe, H., additional, Abe, S., additional, Abusleme, A., additional, Acero, F., additional, Acharyya, A., additional, Acin Portella, V., additional, Ackley, K., additional, Adam, R., additional, Adams, C., additional, Adhikari, S.S., additional, Aguado Ruesga, I., additional, Agudo, I., additional, Aguilera, R., additional, Aguirre Santaella, A., additional, Aharonian, F., additional, Alberdi, A., additional, Alfaro, R., additional, Alfaro, J., additional, Alispach, C., additional, Aloisio, R., additional, Alves Batista, R., additional, Amans, J.P., additional, Amati, L., additional, Amato, E., additional, Ambrogi, L., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Ambrosio, M., additional, Ammendola, R., additional, Anderson, J., additional, Anduze, M., additional, Anguner, E.O., additional, Antonelli, L.A., additional, Antonuccio, V., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Anutarawiramkul, R., additional, Aragunde Gutierrez, J., additional, Aramo, C., additional, Araudo, A., additional, Araya, M., additional, Arbet Engels, A., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Arendt, V., additional, Armand, C., additional, Armstrong, T., additional, Arqueros, F., additional, Arrabito, L., additional, Arsioli, B., additional, Artero, M., additional, Asano, K., additional, Ascasibar, Y., additional, Aschersleben, J., additional, Ashley, M., additional, Attina, P., additional, Aubert, P., additional, B. Singh, C., additional, Baack, D., additional, Babic, A., additional, Backes, M., additional, Baena, V., additional, Bajtlik, S., additional, Baktash, A., additional, Balazs, C., additional, Balbo, M., additional, Ballester, O., additional, Ballet, J., additional, Balmaverde, B., additional, Bamba, A., additional, Bandiera, R., additional, Baquero Larriva, A., additional, Barai, P., additional, Barbier, C., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Barcelo, M., additional, Barkov, M., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Baroncelli, L., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J.A., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Batista, P.I., additional, Batkovic, I., additional, Bauer, C., additional, Bautista González, R., additional, Baxter, J., additional, Becciani, U., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Beck, G., additional, Becker Tjus, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Belfiore, A., additional, Bellizzi, L., additional, Belmont, R., additional, Benbow, W., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Bernardos, M.I., additional, Bernlöhr, K., additional, Berti, A., additional, Berton, M., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Beshley, V., additional, Bhatt, N., additional, Bhattacharyya, S., additional, Bhattacharyya, W., additional, Bi, B. Y., additional, Bicknell, G., additional, Biederbeck, N., additional, Bigongiari, C., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bird, R., additional, Bissaldi, E., additional, Biteau, J., additional, Bitossi, M., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Blank, M., additional, Blazek, J., additional, Bobin, J., additional, Boccato, C., additional, Bocchino, F., additional, Boehm, C., additional, Bohacova, M., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Boix, J., additional, Bolle, J.P., additional, Bolmont, J., additional, Bonanno, G., additional, Bonavolontà, C., additional, Bonneau Arbeletche, L., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Bordas, P., additional, Borkowski, J., additional, Bose, R., additional, Bose, D., additional, Bosnjak, Z., additional, Bottacini, E., additional, Böttcher, Markus, additional, Botticella, M.T., additional, Boutonnet, C., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Bozhilov, V., additional, Bozzo, E., additional, Brahimi, L., additional, Braiding, C., additional, Brau Nogue, S., additional, Breen, S., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Breuhaus, M., additional, Brill, A., additional, Brisken, W., additional, Brocato, E., additional, Brown, A.M., additional, Brügge, K., additional, Brun, P., additional, Brun, F., additional, Brunetti, L., additional, Brunetti, G., additional, Bruno, P., additional, Bruno, A., additional, Bruzzese, A., additional, Bucciantini, N., additional, Buckley, J. H., additional, Bühler, R., additional, Bulgarelli, A., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Bünning, M., additional, Bunse, M., additional, Burton, M., additional, Burtovoi, A., additional, Buscemi, M., additional, Buschjager, S., additional, Busetto, G., additional, Buss, J., additional, Byrum, K., additional, Caccianiga, A., additional, Cadoux, F., additional, Calanducci, A., additional, Calderon, C., additional, Calvo Tovar, J., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Campana, P., additional, Canestrari, R., additional, Cangemi, F., additional, Cantlay, B., additional, Capalbi, M., additional, Capasso, M., additional, Cappi, M., additional, Caproni, A., additional, Capuzzo Dolcetta, R., additional, Caraveo, P., additional, Cárdenas, V., additional, Cardiel, L., additional, Cardillo, M., additional, Carlile, C., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Carquin, E., additional, Carrere, M., additional, Casandjian, J.M., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cassol, F., additional, Catalani, F., additional, Catalano, O., additional, Cauz, D., additional, Ceccanti, A., additional, Celestino Silva, C., additional, Cerny, K., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chabanne, E., additional, Chadwick, P., additional, Chai, Y., additional, Chambery, P., additional, Champion, C., additional, Chaty, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Cheng, K., additional, Chernyakova, M., additional, Chiaro, G., additional, Chiavassa, A., additional, Chikawa, M., additional, Chitnis, V.R., additional, Chudoba, J., additional, Chytka, L., additional, Cikota, S., additional, Circiello, A., additional, Clark, P., additional, Colak, M., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Colonges, S., additional, Comastri, A., additional, Compagnino, A., additional, Conforti, V., additional, Congiu, E., additional, Coniglione, R., additional, Conrad, J., additional, Conte, F., additional, Contreras, J.L., additional, Coppi, P., additional, Cornat, R., additional, Coronado Blazquez, J., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Costa, A., additional, Costantini, H., additional, Cotter, G., additional, Courty, B., additional, Covino, S., additional, Crestan, S., additional, Cristofari, P., additional, Crocker, R., additional, Croston, J., additional, Cubuk, K., additional, Cuevas, O., additional, Cui, X., additional, Cusumano, G., additional, Cutini, S., additional, D'Amico, G., additional, D'Ammando, F., additional, D'Avanzo, P., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dadina, M., additional, Dai, S., additional, Dalchenko, M., additional, Dall'Ora, M., additional, Daniel, M.K., additional, Dauguet, J., additional, Davids, I., additional, Davies, J., additional, Dawson, B., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, de Araujo Carvalho, A.E., additional, de Bony de Lavergne, M., additional, De Cesare, G., additional, de Frondat, F., additional, de la Calle, I., additional, de Gouveia Dal Pino, E., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, De Luca, A., additional, De Martino, D., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, De Palma Persio, F., additional, De Simone, N., additional, de Souza Valle, V., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Deleglise Reznicek, G., additional, Delgado, C., additional, Delgado Giler, A.G., additional, Delgado Mengual Valle, J., additional, della Volpe, D., additional, Depaoli, D., additional, Devin, J., additional, Di Girolamo, T., additional, Di Giulio Pierro, C., additional, Di Venere, L., additional, Díaz, C., additional, Dib, C., additional, Diebold, S., additional, Digel, S., additional, Djannati Atai, A., additional, Djuvsland, J., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Docher, K., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Donini, A., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, dos Anjos, Rita Cassia, additional, Dournaux, J.L., additional, Downes, T., additional, Drake, G., additional, Drass, H., additional, Dravins, D., additional, Duangchan, C., additional, Duara, A., additional, Dubus, G., additional, Ducci, L., additional, Duffy, C., additional, Dumora, D., additional, Dundas Mora, K., additional, Durkalec, A., additional, Dwarkadas, V.V., additional, Ebr, J., additional, Eckner, C., additional, Eder, J., additional, Edy, E., additional, Egberts, K., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eleftheriadis, C., additional, Elsässer, D., additional, Emery, G., additional, Emmanoulopoulos, D., additional, Ernenwein, J.P., additional, Errando, M., additional, Escarate, P., additional, Escudero, J., additional, Espinoza, C., additional, Ettori, S., additional, Eungwanichayapant, A., additional, Evans, P., additional, Evoli, C., additional, Fairbairn, M., additional, Falceta Goncalves, D., additional, Falcone, A., additional, Fallah Ramazanı, V., additional, Falomo, R., additional, Farakos, K., additional, Fasola, G., additional, Fattorini, A., additional, Favre, Y., additional, Fedora, R., additional, Fedorova, E., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Feng, Q., additional, Ferrand, G., additional, Ferrara, G., additional, Ferreira, O., additional, Fesquet, M., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fiasson, A., additional, Filipovic, M., additional, Fink, D., additional, Finley, J.P., additional, Fioretti, V., additional, Fiorillo, D.F.G., additional, Fiorini, M., additional, Flis, S., additional, Flores, H., additional, Foffano, L., additional, Fohr, C., additional, Fonseca, M.V., additional, Font, L., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Fornieri, O., additional, Fortin, P., additional, Fortson, L., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Fraga, B., additional, Franceschini, A., additional, Franco, F.J., additional, Freixas Coromina, L., additional, Fresnillo, L., additional, Fugazza, D., additional, Fujita, Y., additional, Fukami, S., additional, Fukazawa, Y., additional, Fulla, D., additional, Funk, S., additional, Furniss, A., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gaggero, D., additional, Galanti, G., additional, Galdemard, P., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Galloway, D., additional, Gallozzi, S., additional, Gammaldi, V., additional, Garcia, R., additional, García-Muñoz, L. E., additional, Garcia Lopez, E., additional, Gargano, F., additional, Gargano, C., additional, Garozzo, S., additional, Gascon, D., additional, Gasparetto, T., additional, Gasparrini, D., additional, Gasparyan, H., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Geffroy, N., additional, Gent, A., additional, Germani, S., additional, Ghalumyan, A., additional, Ghedina, A., additional, Ghirlanda, G., additional, Gianotti, F., additional, Giarrusso, S., additional, Giarrusso, M., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giebels, B., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Gika, V., additional, Gillardo, F., additional, Gimenes, R., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Giro, E., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Giuliani, Andrea, additional, Gjaja, M., additional, Glicenstein, J.F., additional, Gliwny, P., additional, Goksu, H., additional, Goldoni, P., additional, Gomez, J.L., additional, Gonzalez, M.M., additional, Gonzalez, J.M., additional, Gothe, K.S., additional, Gotz Coelho, D., additional, Grabarczyk, T., additional, Graciani, R., additional, Grandi, P., additional, Grasseau, G., additional, Grasso, D., additional, Green, D., additional, Green, J., additional, Greenshaw, T., additional, Grespan, P., additional, Grillo, A., additional, Grondin, M.H., additional, Grube, J., additional, Guarino, V., additional, Guest, B., additional, Gueta, O., additional, Günduz, M., additional, Gunji, S., additional, Gyuk, G., additional, Hackfeld, J., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hagge, L., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hajlaoui, J.E., additional, Halim, A., additional, Hamal, P., additional, Hanlon, W., additional, Harada, Y., additional, Hardcastle, M.J., additional, Harvey Collado, M., additional, Haubold, T., additional, Haupt, A., additional, Havelka, M., additional, Hayashi, K., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, He, H., additional, Heckmann, L., additional, Heller, M., additional, Henault, F., additional, Henri, Gilles, additional, Hermann, G., additional, Hernández Cadena, S., additional, Herrera Llorente, J., additional, Hervet, O., additional, Hinton, J., additional, Hiramatsu, A., additional, Hirotani, K., additional, Hnatyk, B., additional, Hnatyk, R., additional, Hoang, J.K., additional, Hoffmann, D. H.H., additional, Hoischen, C., additional, Holder, J., additional, Holler, M., additional, Hona, B., additional, Horan, D., additional, Horns, Dieter, additional, Horvath, P., additional, Houles, J., additional, Hrabovsky, M., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Huang, Y., additional, Huet, J.‑M., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Hull, G., additional, Humensky, T.B., additional, Hütten, M., additional, Iarlori, M., additional, Illa, J.M., additional, Imazawa, R., additional, Inada, T., additional, Incardona, F., additional, Ingallinera, A., additional, Inoue, S., additional, Inoue, T., additional, Inoue, Y., additional, Iocco, F., additional, Ioka, K., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Iovenitti, S., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Ishio, K., additional, Ishizaki, W., additional, Iwamura, Y., additional, Jacquemier, J., additional, Jacquemont, M., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Janecek, P., additional, Jankowsky, F., additional, JardinBlicq, A., additional, Jarnot, C., additional, Jean Martínez, P., additional, Jocou, L., additional, Jordana, N., additional, Josselin, M., additional, JungRichardt, I., additional, Junqueira, F.J.P.A., additional, Juramy Gilles, C., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kadowaki, L.H.S., additional, Kagaya, M., additional, Kankanyan, R., additional, Kantzas, D., additional, Karas, V., additional, Karastergiou, A., additional, Karkar, S., additional, Kasperek, J., additional, Katagiri, H., additional, Kataoka, J., additional, Katarzynski, K., additional, Katsuda, S., additional, Kawanaka, N., additional, Kazanas, D., additional, Kerszberg, D., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, Kherlakian, M.C., additional, Kian, T.P., additional, Kieda, D.B., additional, Kihm, T., additional, Kim, S., additional, Kisaka, S., additional, Kissmann, R., additional, Kleijwegt, R., additional, Kluge, G., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Knapp, J., additional, Kobakhidze, A., additional, Kobayashi, Y., additional, Koch, B., additional, Kocot, J., additional, Kohri, K., additional, Komin, N., additional, Kong, A., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Krack, F., additional, Krause, M., additional, Krennrich, F., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kudryavtsev, V. N., additional, Kunwar, S., additional, Kushida, J., additional, Kushwaha, P., additional, Parola, Barbera, additional, La Rosa, G., additional, Lahmann, R., additional, Lamastra, A., additional, Landoni, M., additional, Landriu, D., additional, Lang, R.G., additional, Lapington, J., additional, Laporte, P., additional, Lason, P., additional, Lasuik, J., additional, Lazendic Galloway, J., additional, Le Flour, T., additional, Le Sidaner, P., additional, Leach, S., additional, Lee, S.H., additional, Lee, W.H., additional, Lee Oliveira, S., additional, Lemiere, A., additional, Lemoine Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.P., additional, Leone, F., additional, Leray, V., additional, Leto, G., additional, Leuschner, F., additional, Lindemann, R., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Linhoff, L., additional, Liodakis, I., additional, Lipniacka, A., additional, Lobo, M., additional, Lohse, Thomas, additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Lopez, A., additional, Lopez, M., additional, Lopez Coto, R., additional, Louis, F., additional, Louys, M., additional, Lucarelli, F., additional, Ludwig Boudi, H., additional, Luque Escamilla, P.L., additional, Maccarone, M.C., additional, Mach, E., additional, Maciejewski, A.J., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Maeght, P., additional, Maggio, C., additional, Maier, G., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallamaci, M., additional, Malta Nunes de Almeida, R., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Mandat, D., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Manigot, P., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maragos, N., additional, Marano, D., additional, Marconi, M., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Marculewicz, M., additional, Marcun, B., additional, Marin, J., additional, Marinello, N., additional, Marinos, P., additional, Markoff, S., additional, Marquez, P., additional, Marsella, G., additional, Martin, J. M., additional, Martin, P. G., additional, Martinez, M., additional, Martinez, G., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martinez Huerta, H., additional, Marty, C., additional, Marx, R., additional, Masetti, N., additional, Massimino, P., additional, Matsumoto, H., additional, Matthews, N., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Max Moerbeck, W., additional, Maxted, N., additional, Mazziotta, M.N., additional, Mazzola, S.M., additional, Mbarubucyeye, J.D., additional, Mc Comb, L., additional, McHardy, I., additional, McKeague, S., additional, McMuldroch, S., additional, Medina, E., additional, Medina Miranda, D., additional, Melandri, A., additional, Melioli, C., additional, Melkumyan, D., additional, Menchiari, S., additional, Mereghetti, S., additional, Merino Arevalo, G., additional, Mestre, E., additional, Meunier, J.L., additional, Meures, T., additional, Micanovic, S., additional, Miceli, M., additional, Michailidis, M., additional, Michalowski, J., additional, Miener, T., additional, Mievre, I., additional, Miller, J. D., additional, Mineo, T., additional, Minev, M., additional, Miranda, J.M., additional, Mitchell, A., additional, Mizuno, T., additional, Mode, B. A., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Molinari, E., additional, Montaruli, T., additional, Monteiro, I., additional, Moore, C., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Morcuende Parrilla, D., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Mori, K., additional, Moriarty, P., additional, Morik, K., additional, Morris, P., additional, Morselli, A., additional, Mosshammer, K., additional, Mukherjee, R., additional, Muller, J., additional, Mundell, C., additional, Mundet, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Muraczewski, A., additional, Muraishi, H., additional, Musella, I., additional, Musumarra, A., additional, Nagai, A., additional, Nagataki, S., additional, Naito, T., additional, Nakamori, T., additional, Nakashima, K., additional, Nakayama, K., additional, Nakhjiri, N., additional, Naletto, G., additional, Naumann, D., additional, Nava, L., additional, Nawaz, M.A., additional, Ndiyavala, H., additional, Neise, D., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Nemmen, R., additional, Neyroud, N., additional, Ngernphat, K., additional, Nguyen Trung, T., additional, Nicastro, L., additional, Nickel, L., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Nieto, D., additional, Nigro, C., additional, Nikołajuk, M., additional, Ninci, D., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogami, Y., additional, Nolan, S., additional, Norris, R. P., additional, Nosek, D., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Novotny, V., additional, Nozaki, S., additional, Nunio, F., additional, O'Brien, P., additional, Obara, K., additional, Ohira, Y., additional, Ohishi, M., additional, Ohm, S., additional, Oka, T., additional, Okazaki, N., additional, Okumura, A., additional, Oliver, C., additional, Olivera, G., additional, Olmi, B., additional, Orienti, M., additional, Orito, R., additional, Orlandini, M., additional, Orlando, E., additional, Osborne, J.P., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Otte, N., additional, Ovcharov, E., additional, Owen, E., additional, Oya, I., additional, Ozieblo, A., additional, Padovani, M., additional, Pagliaro, A., additional, Paizis, A., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Palatka, M., additional, Palazzi, E., additional, Panazol, J.‑L., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Panny, S., additional, Pantaleo, F.R., additional, Panter, M., additional, Paolillo, M., additional, Papitto, A., additional, Paravac, A., additional, Paredes, J.M., additional, Pareschi, G., additional, Parmiggiani, N., additional, Parsons, R.D., additional, Paśko, P., additional, Patel, S. R., additional, Patricelli, B., additional, Pavletic, L., additional, Pavy, S., additional, Peer, A., additional, Pecimotika, M., additional, Pellegriti, M.G., additional, Peñil Del Campo, P., additional, Pepato, A., additional, Perard, S., additional, Perennes, C., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perez Aguilera, A., additional, Perez Romero, J., additional, Perez Torres, M.A., additional, Persic, M., additional, Petrucci, P. O., additional, Petruk, O., additional, Peyaud, B., additional, Pfrang, K., additional, Pian, E., additional, Piatteli, P., additional, Pietropaolo, E., additional, Pillera, R., additional, Pimentel, D., additional, Pintore, F., additional, Pio Garcia, C., additional, Pirola, G., additional, Piron, F., additional, Pita, S., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Poireau, V., additional, Pollo, A., additional, Polo, M., additional, Pongkitivanichkul, C., additional, Porthault, J., additional, Powell, J., additional, Pozo, D., additional, Prado, R.R., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Prast, J., additional, Pressard, K., additional, Principe, G., additional, Produit, N., additional, Prokhorov, D., additional, Prokoph, H., additional, Przybilski, H., additional, Pueschel, E., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Pumo, M.L., additional, Punch, M., additional, Queiroz, F., additional, Quinn, J., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Rajda, P.J., additional, Rando, R., additional, Razzaque, S., additional, Recchia, S., additional, Reichherzer, P., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Reisenegger, A., additional, Remy, Q., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Reposeur, T., additional, Reville, B., additional, Reymond, J.M., additional, Reynolds, J., additional, Ribeiro, D., additional, Ribo, M., additional, Richards, G., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Riitano, L., additional, Riquelme, M., additional, Riquelme, D., additional, Rivoire, S., additional, Rizi, V., additional, Roache, E., additional, Roche, M., additional, Rodriguez, J., additional, Rodriguez Fernandez, G., additional, Rodriguez Ramirez, J.C., additional, Rodriguez Vazquez, J.J., additional, Rojas, G., additional, Romano, P., additional, Romeo Lobato, G., additional, Romoli, C., additional, Roncadelli, M., additional, Rosado, J., additional, Rosales de Leon, A., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rugliancich, A., additional, Ruiz del Mazo, J.E., additional, Rulten, C., additional, Russell, C., additional, Russo Hatlen, F., additional, Safi Harb, S., additional, Saha, L., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Sailer, S., additional, Saito, T., additional, Sakaki, N., additional, Sakurai, S., additional, Salina, G., additional, Salzmann, H., additional, Sanchez, D., additional, Sandaker, H., additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Sangiorgi, P., additional, Sanguillon, M., additional, Sano, H., additional, Santander, M., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Santos Lima, R., additional, Sanuy, A., additional, Sapozhnikov, L., additional, Saric, T., additional, Sarkar, S., additional, Sasaki, H., additional, Sasaki, N., additional, Sato, Y., additional, Saturni, F.G., additional, Sawada, M., additional, Schaefer, J., additional, Scherer, A., additional, Scherpenberg, J., additional, Schipani, P., additional, Schleicher, B., additional, Schmoll, J., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Schovanek, P., additional, Schussler, F., additional, Schwab, B., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Schwarz, J., additional, Sciacca, E., additional, Scuderi, S., additional, Seglar Arroyo, M., additional, Seitenzahl, I., additional, Semikoz, D., additional, Sergijenko, O., additional, Serna Franco, J.E., additional, Seweryn, Karol, additional, Sguera, V., additional, Shalchi, A., additional, Shang, R.Y., additional, Sharma, P., additional, Sidoli, L., additional, Sieiro, J., additional, Siejkowski, H., additional, Sillanpaa, A., additional, Singh, B.B., additional, Singh, K.K., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Siqueira, C., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Sizun, P., additional, Sliusar, V., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Sobrinho, R.W., additional, Sol, H., additional, Sottile, G., additional, Spackman, H., additional, Spencer, S., additional, Spengler, G., additional, Spiga, D., additional, Springer, W., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Stanic, S., additional, Starling, R., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Stefanik, Stanislav, additional, Stegmann, C., additional, Steiner, A., additional, Steinmassl, S., additional, Stella, C., additional, Sternberger, R., additional, Sterzel, M., additional, Stevens, C., additional, Stevenson, B., additional, Stolarczyk, T., additional, Stratta, G., additional, Straumann, U., additional, Striskovic, J., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Stuik, R., additional, Suchenek, M., additional, Sunada, Y., additional, Suomijarvi, T., additional, Suric, T., additional, Suzuki, H., additional, Swierk, P., additional, Szepieniec, T., additional, Tachihara, K., additional, Tagliaferri, G., additional, Tajima, H., additional, Tajima, N., additional, Tak, D., additional, Takahashi, H., additional, Takahashi, M., additional, Takata, J., additional, Takeishi, R., additional, Tam, T., additional, Tanaka, M., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Tanaka, S., additional, Tavani, M., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Tavernier, T., additional, Taylor, A. Russ, additional, Tejedor, L.A., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terauchi, K., additional, Terrazas, J.C., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Terzic, T., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thibaut, D., additional, Thocquenne, F., additional, Tian, W., additional, Tibaldo, L., additional, Tiengo, A., additional, Tluczykont, M., additional, Todero Peixoto, C.J., additional, Toma, K., additional, Tomankova, L., additional, Tomastik, J., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torres, D.F., additional, Torresi, E., additional, Tosti, G., additional, Tosti, L., additional, Tothill, N., additional, Toussenel, F., additional, Tovmassian, G., additional, Trichard, C., additional, Trifoglio, M., additional, Trois, A., additional, Truzzi, S., additional, Tsiahina, A., additional, Turk, B., additional, Tutone, A., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, Utayarat, P., additional, Vaclavek, L., additional, Vacula, M., additional, Vagelli, V., additional, Vagnetti, F., additional, Valdivia, J.A., additional, Valentino, M., additional, Valio, A., additional, Vallage, B., additional, Vallania Quispe, P., additional, van den Berg, A.M., additional, van Driel, W., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Rensburg, C., additional, van Soelen, Brian, additional, Vandenbroucke, J., additional, Vasileiadis, G., additional, Vassiliev, V., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Vecchi, M., additional, Vega, A., additional, Veh, J., additional, Veitch, P., additional, Venter, C., additional, Ventura, S., additional, Vercellone, S., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Verna, G., additional, Vernetto, S., additional, Verzi, V., additional, Vettolani, G.P., additional, Veyssiere, C., additional, Viale, I., additional, Viana, A., additional, Viaux, N., additional, Vignatti, J., additional, Vigorito, C.F., additional, Villanueva, J., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Vittorini, V., additional, Vodeb, V., additional, Vogel, N., additional, Voisin, V., additional, Vorobiov, S., additional, Vrastil, M., additional, Vuillaume, T., additional, Wagner, S.J., additional, Wagner, P., additional, Wakazono, K., additional, Wakely, S.P., additional, Ward, M., additional, Warren, D., additional, Watson, J., additional, Wechakama, M., additional, Wegner, P., additional, Weinstein, A., additional, Weniger, C., additional, Werner, F., additional, Wetteskind, H., additional, White, M. L., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Wiesand, S., additional, Wijers, R., additional, Wilkinson, M., additional, Will, M., additional, Williams, J., additional, Williamson, T. J., additional, Wolter, A., additional, Wong, Y.W., additional, Wood, M., additional, Yamamoto, T., additional, Yamamoto, H., additional, Yamane, Y., additional, Yamazaki, R., additional, Yanagita, S., additional, Yang, L., additional, Yoo, S., additional, Yoshida, T., additional, Yoshikoshi, T., additional, Yu, P., additional, Yusafzai, A., additional, Zacharias, Michael, additional, Zaldivar, B., additional, Zampieri, L., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Zanmar Sanchez, R., additional, Zaric, D., additional, Zavrtanik, M., additional, Zavrtanik, D., additional, Zdziarski, Andrzej, additional, Zech, A., additional, Zechlin, H., additional, Zenin, A., additional, Zerwekh, A., additional, Ziętara, K., additional, Zink, A., additional, Ziolkowski, J., additional, Zivec, M., additional, and Zmija, A., additional
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- 2021
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12. Performance of a proposed event-type based analysis for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
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Hassan, T., Gueta, O., Maier, G., Nöthe, M., Peresano, M., Vovk, I., API (FNWI), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), and GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI)
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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) - Abstract
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next-generation observatory in the field of very-high-energy (20 GeV to 300 TeV) gamma-ray astroparticle physics. Classically, data analysis in the field maximizes sensitivity by applying quality cuts on the data acquired. These cuts, optimized using Monte Carlo simulations, select higher quality events from the initial dataset. Subsequent steps of the analysis typically use the surviving events to calculate one set of instrument response functions (IRFs). An alternative approach is the use of event types, as implemented in experiments such as the Fermi-LAT. In this approach, events are divided into sub-samples based on their reconstruction quality, and a set of IRFs is calculated for each sub-sample. The sub-samples are then combined in a joint analysis, treating them as independent observations. This leads to an improvement in performance parameters such as sensitivity, angular and energy resolution. Data loss is reduced since lower quality events are included in the analysis as well, rather than discarded. In this study, machine learning methods will be used to classify events according to their expected angular reconstruction quality. We will report the impact on CTA high-level performance when applying such an event-type classification, compared to the classical procedure., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021), Berlin, Germany
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- 2021
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13. Reconstruction of extensive air shower images of the first Large Size Telescope prototype of CTA using a novel likelihood technique
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Alispach, C. M., Abe, H., Aguasca, A., Agudo, I., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Aubert, P., Baktash, A., Bamba, A., Baquero Larriva, A., Baroncelli, L., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batković, I., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bose, D., Bulgarelli, A., Burelli, I., Buscemi, M., Cardillo, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Cassol, F., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Cheng, K., Chikawa, M., Chytka, L., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., Dalchenko, M., De Angelis, A., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado Mengual, J., Della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Dominik, R. M., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Escudero, J., Fiasson, A., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Garcia, E., Garcia López, R., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Grespan, P., Gunji, S., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashi, K., Heckmann, L., Heller, M., Herrera Llorente, J., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Horns, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hui, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jacquemont, M., Jiménez Martínez, I., Jouvin, L., Juryšek, J., Kagaya, M., Karas, V., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kong, A., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Le Flour, T., Longo, F., Lopez-Coto, R., López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mandat, D., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martinez, O., Martínez, G., Martinez, M., Marusevec, P., Mas, A., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mestre Guillen, E., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Miranda, L. D. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Molina, E., Montaruli, T., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Mrakovcic, K., Murase, K., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nickel, L., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Orito, R., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Priyadarshi, C., Prouza, M., Rando, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rizi, V., Rugliancich, A., Ruiz, J. E., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Sanchez, D., Šarić, T., Saturni, F. G., Scherpenberg, J., Schleicher, B., Schubert, J. L., Schüssler, F., Schweizer, T., Seglar Arroyo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Spolon, A., Strišković, J., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Sunada, Y., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, H., Takata, J., Takeishi, R., Tam, P. T., Tanaka, S., Tateishi, D., Tejedor, L. Á., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tluczykont, M., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Vacula, M., Vazquez Acosta, M., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Walter, R., Will, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., and Zarić, D.
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Physics ,Pixel ,business.industry ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,IACT ,Cherenkov Telescope Array ,law.invention ,Telescope ,Optics ,Cardinal point ,Air shower ,Crab Nebula ,law ,business ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Cherenkov radiation - Abstract
Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy aims at reconstructing the energy and direction of gamma rays from the extensive air showers they initiate in the atmosphere. Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) collect the Cherenkov light induced by secondary charged particles in extensive air showers (EAS), creating an image of the shower in a camera positioned in the focal plane of optical systems. This image is used to evaluate the type, energy and arrival direction of the primary particle that initiated the shower. This contribution shows the results of a novel reconstruction method based on likelihood maximization. The novelty with respect to previous likelihood reconstruction methods lies in the definition of a likelihood per single camera pixel, accounting not only for the total measured charge, but also for its development over time. This leads to more precise reconstruction of shower images. The method is applied to observations of the Crab Nebula acquired with the Large Size Telescope prototype (LST-1) deployed at the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array., Comment: Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021), Berlin, Germany. https://pos.sissa.it/395/716
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- 2021
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14. An intermittent extreme BL Lac: MWL study of 1ES 2344+514 in anenhanced state
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A Acciari, Magic Collaboration V., Ansoldi, S., A Antonelli, L., Arbet , A, Engels, Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres , U, Almeida, Nbsp, A Barrio, J., Becerra , J, González, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž, Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., M Colak, S., Colin, U., Colombo, E., L Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Elia do Souto Espiñeira, Da , P, Vela, Dazzi, F., De , Angelis, B, Lotto, Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di , F, Pierro, L, Venere, Do , E, Espiñeira, Souto Nbsp, Dominis , D, Prester, Donini, A., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah , V, Ramazani, Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., V Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., García Nbsp, J., R, López, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Gliwny, P., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado , Oliveira , de , Fraga, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., M Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., M Paredes, J., Pavletić, L., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Nbsp, G., Moroni, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., van , Scherpenberg, Vanzo, G., Vazquez , M, Acosta, Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., F Vigorito, C., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., D Baack, Fact Collaboration, Balbo, M., Beck, M., Biederbeck, N., Biland, A., Blank, M., Bretz, T., Bruegge, K., Bulinski, M., Buss, J., Doerr, M., Dorner, D., Hildebrand, D., Iotov, R., Klinger, M., Mannheim, K., Achim , S, Mueller, Neise, D., Neronov, A., Nöthe, M., Paravac, A., Rhode, W., Sedlaczek, K., Shukla, A., Sliusar, V., Tani, L., Theissen, F., Walter, R., Acosta Nbsp, J., Mwl, Collaborators, Pulido, V Filippenko, A., Hovatta, T., Kiehlmann, S., M Larionov, V., Max-Moerbeck, W., M Raiteri, C., S Readhead, A. C., Šegon, M., Villata, M., Zheng, W., German Research Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Academy of Finland, Croatian Science Foundation, University of Rijeka, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contrera, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espineira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonsec, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinovic, N., Gliwny, P., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hutten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Parede, J. M., Pavletic, L., Penil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suric, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tosti, L., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zaric, D., Baack, D., Balbo, M., Beck, M., Biederbeck, N., Biland, A., Blank, M., Bretz, T., Bruegge, K., Bulinski, M., Buss, J., Doerr, M., Dorner, D., Hildebrand, D., Iotov, R., Klinger, M., Mannheim, K., Achim Mueller, S., Neise, D., Neronov, A., Nothe, M., Paravac, A., Rhode, W., Sedlaczek, K., Shukla, A., Sliusar, V., Tani, L., Theissen, F., Walter, R., Acosta Pulido, J., Filippenko, A. V., Hovatta, T., Kiehlmann, S., Larionov, V. M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Segon, M., Villata, M., Zheng, W., Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
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Flux ,OBSERVATORY SUPERNOVA SEARCH ,Astrophysics ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,law ,MAGIC (telescope) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 2344+514 – galaxies: active –gamma-rays: galaxies ,individuals: 1Es 2344+514 [BL Lacertae objects] ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,BL Lacertae objects: Individual: 1ES 2344+514 ,BL Lacertae objects: individuals: 1Es 2344+514 ,Galaxies: active ,GALAXIES ,active [galaxies] ,SPECTRAL VARIABILITY ,Spectral energy distribution ,Electrónica ,OBJECTS ,Electricidad ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Flare ,BL Lac object ,Gamma-rays: galaxies ,Astrophysics and Astronomy ,TELESCOPE ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,MODELS ,FOS: Physical sciences ,CONNECTION ,Telescope ,0103 physical sciences ,Galaxies: Active ,Gamma-rays: Galaxies ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,active ,BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 2344+514 ,gamma-rays: galaxies ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [galaxies] ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Light curve ,individual: 1ES 2344+514 [BL Lacertae objects] ,Crab Nebula ,galaxies [gamma-rays] ,Space and Planetary Science ,DISCOVERY ,RADIATION ,ddc:520 ,galaxies: active ,GAMMA-RAY EMISSION - Abstract
Extreme High-frequency BL~Lacs (EHBL) feature their synchrotron peak of the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) at $\nu_{\rm s} \geq $10$^{17}$\,Hz. The BL~Lac object 1ES~2344+514 was included in the EHBL family because of its impressive shift of the synchrotron peak in 1996. During the following years, the source appeared to be in a low state without showing any extreme behaviours. In August 2016, 1ES~2344+514 was detected with the ground-based $\gamma$-ray telescope FACT during a high $\gamma$-ray state, triggering multi-wavelength (MWL) observations. We studied the MWL light curves of 1ES~2344+514 during the 2016 flaring state, using data from radio to VHE $\gamma$ rays taken with OVRO, KAIT, KVA, NOT, some telescopes of the GASP-WEBT collaboration at the Teide, Crimean, and St. Petersburg observatories, \textit{Swift}-UVOT, \textit{Swift}-XRT, \textit{Fermi}-LAT, FACT and MAGIC. With simultaneous observations of the flare, we built the broadband SED and studied it in the framework of a leptonic and an hadronic model. The VHE $\gamma$-ray observations show a flux level of 55\% of the Crab Nebula flux above 300\,GeV, similar to the historical maximum of 1995. The combination of MAGIC and \textit{Fermi}-LAT spectra provides an unprecedented characterization of the inverse-Compton peak for this object during a flaring episode. The $\Gamma$ index of the intrinsic spectrum in the VHE $\gamma$-ray band is $2.04\pm0.12_{\rm stat}\pm0.15_{\rm sys}$. We find the source in an extreme state with a shift of the position of the synchrotron peak to frequencies above or equal to $10^{18}$\,Hz, Comment: Accepted in MNRAS. Corresponding authors: M. Manganaro, A. Arbet Engels, D. Dorner
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- 2021
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15. Commissioning of the camera of the first Large Size Telescope of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
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Blanch, O., Delgado, C., Saito, T., Batković, I., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Jiménez Martínez, I., Lopez-Coto, R., Martinez, M., Mićanović, S., Abe, H., Aguasca, A., Agudo, I., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Artero, M., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Aubert, P., Baktash, A., Bamba, A., Baquero Larriva, A., Baroncelli, L., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Biederbeck, N., Bigongiari, C., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bose, D., Bulgarelli, A., Burelli, I., Buscemi, M., Cardillo, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Cassol, F., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Cheng, K., Chikawa, M., Chytka, L., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., Dalchenko, M., De Angelis, A., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Deleglise, G., Delgado Mengual, J., Della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Dominik, R. M., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Escudero, J., Fiasson, A., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Garcia, E., Garcia López, R., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Grespan, P., Gunji, S., Hackfeld, J., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashi, K., Heckmann, L., Heller, M., Herrera Llorente, J., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Horns, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hui, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jacquemont, M., Jouvin, L., Juryšek, J., Kagaya, M., Karas, V., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kong, A., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamanna, G., Lamastra, A., Le Flour, T., Longo, F., López-Coto, R., López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mandat, D., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Marquez, P., Marsella, G., Martí, J., Martinez, O., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Marusevec, P., Mas, A., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mestre Guillen, E., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Miranda, L. D. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Molina, E., Montaruli, T., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Mrakovcic, K., Murase, K., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nickel, L., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Orito, R., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Priyadarshi, C., Prouza, M., Rando, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rizi, V., Rugliancich, A., Ruiz, J. E., Sakurai, S., Sanchez, D., Šarić, T., Saturni, F. G., Scherpenberg, J., Schleicher, B., Schubert, J. L., Schüssler, F., Schweizer, T., Seglar Arroyo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Spolon, A., Strišković, J., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Sunada, Y., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, H., Takata, J., Takeishi, R., Tam, P. T., Tanaka, S., Tateishi, D., Tejedor, L. Á., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tluczykont, M., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Vacula, M., Vazquez Acosta, M., Verguilov, V., Verna, G., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Walter, R., Will, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yoshida, T., Zarić, T. Yoshikoshi and D., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CTA LST Project
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noise ,Cherenkov Telescope Array ,data acquisition ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Noise (electronics) ,law.invention ,Telescope ,Flash (photography) ,energy: threshold ,Optics ,Data acquisition ,law ,Calibration ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,gamma ray: energy ,Physics ,photomultiplier ,business.industry ,background ,trigger: threshold ,Dead time ,stability ,calibration ,readout ,business ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Energy (signal processing) ,on-line ,performance - Abstract
The first Large Size Telescope (LST-1) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array has been operational since October 2018 at La Palma, Spain. We report on the results obtained during the camera commissioning. The noise level of the readout is determined as a 0.2 p.e. level. The gain of PMTs are well equalized within 2\% variation, using the calibration flash system. The effect of the night sky background on the signal readout noise as well as the PMT gain estimation are also well evaluated. Trigger thresholds are optimized for the lowest possible gamma-ray energy threshold and the trigger distribution synchronization has been achieved within 1~ns precision. Automatic rate control realizes the stable observation with 1.5\% rate variation over 3 hours. The performance of the novel DAQ system demonstrates a less than 10\% dead time for 15 kHz trigger rate even with sophisticated online data correction., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021), Berlin, Germany
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- 2021
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16. Investigation of the properties of a-C:H coatings with graded metal interlayers
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Nöthe, M., Buuron, A., Koch, F., Penkalla, H. J., Rehbach, W. P., and Bolt, H.
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- 1999
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17. An intermittent extreme BL Lac: MWL study of 1ES 2344+514 in an enhanced state
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Acciari, MAGIC Collaboration: V A, primary, Ansoldi, S, primary, Antonelli, L A, primary, Arbet Engels, A, primary, Babić, A, primary, Banerjee, B, primary, Barres de Almeida, U, primary, Barrio, J A, primary, Becerra González, J, primary, Bednarek, W, primary, Bellizzi, L, primary, Bernardini, E, primary, Berti, A, primary, Besenrieder, J, primary, Bhattacharyya, W, primary, Bigongiari, C, primary, Blanch, O, primary, Bonnoli, G, primary, Bošnjak, Ž, primary, Busetto, G, primary, Carosi, R, primary, Ceribella, G, primary, Cerruti, M, primary, Chai, Y, primary, Chilingaryan, A, primary, Cikota, S, primary, Colak, S M, primary, Colin, U, primary, Colombo, E, primary, Contreras, J L, primary, Cortina, J, primary, Covino, S, primary, D’Elia, V, primary, Da Vela, P, primary, Dazzi, F, primary, De Angelis, A, primary, De Lotto, B, primary, Delfino, M, primary, Delgado, J, primary, Depaoli, D, primary, Di Pierro, F, primary, Di Venere, L, primary, Do Souto Espiñeira, E, primary, Dominis Prester, D, primary, Donini, A, primary, Doro, M, primary, Elsaesser, D, primary, Fallah Ramazani, V, primary, Fattorini, A, primary, Ferrara, G, primary, Foffano, L, primary, Fonseca, M V, primary, Font, L, primary, Fruck, C, primary, Fukami, S, primary, García López, R J, primary, Garczarczyk, M, primary, Gasparyan, S, primary, Gaug, M, primary, Giglietto, N, primary, Giordano, F, primary, Godinović, N, primary, Gliwny, P, primary, Green, D, primary, Hadasch, D, primary, Hahn, A, primary, Herrera, J, primary, Hoang, J, primary, Hrupec, D, primary, Hütten, M, primary, Inada, T, primary, Inoue, S, primary, Ishio, K, primary, Iwamura, Y, primary, Jouvin, L, primary, Kajiwara, Y, primary, Kerszberg, D, primary, Kobayashi, Y, primary, Kubo, H, primary, Kushida, J, primary, Lamastra, A, primary, Lelas, D, primary, Leone, F, primary, Lindfors, E, primary, Lombardi, S, primary, Longo, F, primary, López, M, primary, López-Coto, R, primary, López-Oramas, A, primary, Loporchio, S, primary, Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B, primary, Maggio, C, primary, Majumdar, P, primary, Makariev, M, primary, Mallamaci, M, primary, Maneva, G, primary, Manganaro, M, primary, Maraschi, L, primary, Mariotti, M, primary, Martínez, M, primary, Mazin, D, primary, Mender, S, primary, Mićanović, S, primary, Miceli, D, primary, Miener, T, primary, Minev, M, primary, Miranda, J M, primary, Mirzoyan, R, primary, Molina, E, primary, Moralejo, A, primary, Morcuende, D, primary, Moreno, V, primary, Moretti, E, primary, Munar-Adrover, P, primary, Neustroev, V, primary, Nigro, C, primary, Nilsson, K, primary, Ninci, D, primary, Nishijima, K, primary, Noda, K, primary, Nogués, L, primary, Nozaki, S, primary, Ohtani, Y, primary, Oka, T, primary, Otero-Santos, J, primary, Paiano, S, primary, Palatiello, M, primary, Paneque, D, primary, Paoletti, R, primary, Paredes, J M, primary, Pavletić, L, primary, Peñil, P, primary, Peresano, M, primary, Persic, M, primary, Prada Moroni, P G, primary, Prandini, E, primary, Puljak, I, primary, Ribó, M, primary, Rico, J, primary, Righi, C, primary, Rugliancich, A, primary, Saha, L, primary, Sahakyan, N, primary, Saito, T, primary, Sakurai, S, primary, Satalecka, K, primary, Schleicher, B, primary, Schmidt, K, primary, Schweizer, T, primary, Sitarek, J, primary, Šnidarić, I, primary, Sobczynska, D, primary, Spolon, A, primary, Stamerra, A, primary, Strom, D, primary, Strzys, M, primary, Suda, Y, primary, Surić, T, primary, Takahashi, M, primary, Tavecchio, F, primary, Temnikov, P, primary, Terzić, T, primary, Teshima, M, primary, Torres-Albà, N, primary, Tosti, L, primary, van Scherpenberg, J, primary, Vanzo, G, primary, Vazquez Acosta, M, primary, Ventura, S, primary, Verguilov, V, primary, Vigorito, C F, primary, Vitale, V, primary, Vovk, I, primary, Will, M, primary, Zarić, D, primary, Baack, FACT Collaboration: D, primary, Balbo, M, primary, Beck, M, primary, Biederbeck, N, primary, Biland, A, primary, Blank, M, primary, Bretz, T, primary, Bruegge, K, primary, Bulinski, M, primary, Buss, J, primary, Doerr, M, primary, Dorner, D, primary, Hildebrand, D, primary, Iotov, R, primary, Klinger, M, primary, Mannheim, K, primary, Achim Mueller, S, primary, Neise, D, primary, Neronov, A, primary, Nöthe, M, primary, Paravac, A, primary, Rhode, W, primary, Sedlaczek, K, primary, Shukla, A, primary, Sliusar, V, primary, Tani, L, primary, Theissen, F, primary, Walter, R, primary, Acosta Pulido, MWL Collaborators: J, primary, Filippenko, A V, primary, Hovatta, T, primary, Kiehlmann, S, primary, Larionov, V M, primary, Max-Moerbeck, W, primary, Raiteri, C M, primary, Readhead, A C S, primary, Šegon, M, primary, Villata, M, primary, and Zheng, W, primary
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- 2020
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18. Broadband characterisation of the very intense TeV flares of the blazar 1ES 1959+650 in 2016
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D’Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espiñeira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Hayashida, M., Fermi-LAT Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espineira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernandez-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., MacHado De Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nothe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Penil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suric, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zaric, D., Hayashida, M., Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Ministry of Education and Culture (Hungary), Fundación Severo Ochoa, Universidad de Barcelona, Croatian Science Foundation, German Research Foundation, National Centre for Research and Development (Poland), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Swedish Research Council, Swedish National Space Board, and European Commission
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jets [galaxies] ,observational [methods] ,Flux ,magnetic field ,Astrophysics ,jet [Galaxies] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 1959+650 ,Cherenkov ,Astroparticle physics ,Galaxies: jets ,Methods: observational ,Neutrinos ,Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ,MAGIC (telescope) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,imaging ,neutrinos ,non-thermal [radiation mechanisms] ,astroparticle physics ,galaxies: jets ,methods: observational ,radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ,Spectral energy distribution ,Física nuclear ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,BL Lac object ,exceptional ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astroparticle physic ,VHE ,GLAST ,energy [p] ,blazar ,X-ray ,synchrotron ,Neutrino ,0103 physical sciences ,Blazar ,Cherenkov radiation ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Computer Science::Information Retrieval ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,MAGIC ,proton synchrotron ,flux ,Crab Nebula ,field strength ,gamma ray ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,spectral ,hadronic [model] ,individual: 1ES 1959+650 [BL Lacertae objects] ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
1ES 1959+650 is a bright TeV high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object exhibiting interesting features like orphan TeV flares and broad emission in the high-energy regime that are difficult to interpret using conventional one-zone Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) scenarios. We report the results from the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) observations in 2016 along with the multi-wavelength data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and Swift instruments. MAGIC observed 1ES 1959+650 with different emission levels in the very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) -ray band during 2016. In the long-term data, the X-ray spectrum becomes harder with increasing flux and a hint of a similar trend is also visible in the VHE band. An exceptionally high VHE flux reaching ∼3 times the Crab Nebula flux was measured by MAGIC on the 13 and 14 of June, and 1 July 2016 (the highest flux observed since 2002). During these flares, the high-energy peak of the spectral energy distribution (SED) lies in the VHE domain and extends up to several TeV. The spectrum in the -ray (both Fermi-LAT and VHE bands) and the X-ray bands are quite hard. On 13 June and 1 July 2016, the source showed rapid variations in the VHE flux within timescales of less than an hour. A simple one-zone SSC model can describe the data during the flares requiring moderate to large values of the Doppler factors (δ ≥ 30..60). Alternatively, the high-energy peak of the SED can be explained by a purely hadronic model attributed to proton-synchrotron radiation with jet power L∼ 10erg sand under high values of the magnetic field strength (∼100 G) and maximum proton energy (∼few EeV). Mixed leptohadronic models require super-Eddington values of the jet power. We conclude that it is difficult to get detectable neutrino emission from the source during the extreme VHE flaring period of 2016., The financial support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the ERDF under the Spanish MINECO (FPA2015-69818-P, FPA2012-36668, FPA2015-68378-P, FPA2015-69210-C6-2-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-6-R, AYA2015-71042-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, ESP2015-71662-C2-2-P, FPA2017-90566-REDC), the Indian Department of Atomic Energy, the Japanese JSPS and MEXT and the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-153/28.08.2018 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia “Severo Ochoa” SEV-2016-0588 and SEV-2015-0548, and Unidad de Excelencia “María de Maeztu” MDM-2014-0369, by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382 and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq and FAPERJ. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Insti-tut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. We also appreciate a helpful framework which we used for the Fermi-LAT data analysis, Fermipy (Wood et al. 2017).
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- 2020
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19. The Great Markarian 421 Flare of 2010 February: Multiwavelength Variability and Correlation Studies
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Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Christiansen, J. L., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Giuri, C., Gueta, O., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., O’Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prado, R. R., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Stevenson, B., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D’Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espiñera, E., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Sun, S., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Carini, M. T., Horan, D., Jordan, B., Jorstad, S. G., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Lähteenmäki, A., Larionov, V. M., Larionova, E. G., Madejski, G., Marscher, A. P., Max-Moerbeck, W., Moody, J. Ward, Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Sadun, A. C., Sakamoto, T., Sigua, L. A., Smith, P. S., Talvikki, H., Tammi, J., Tornikoski, M., Troitsky, I. S., Villata, M., (VERITAS Collaboration), (MAGIC Collaboration), (Multiwavelength Partners), Department of Energy (US), Smithsonian Institution, National Science Foundation (US), National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (US), German Research Foundation, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Croatian Science Foundation, University of Rijeka, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, Boston University, University of Utah, Harvard University, University of California Los Angeles, Columbia University, University of Potsdam, Washington University St. Louis, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Iowa State University, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Pennsylvania State University, Purdue University, California State University, East Bay, Georgia Institute of Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, German Electron Synchrotron, University of California Santa Cruz, University of Delaware, University of Iowa, DePauw University, McGill University, Complutense University, University College Dublin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cork Institute of Technology, University of Alabama, University of Chicago, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of Udine, INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Dortmund University, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, University of Łódź, University of Siena, National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Institute for High Energy Physics, University of Padova, University of Pisa, University of Würzburg, University of Turku, Autonomous University of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, The University of Tokyo, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Fudan University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Western Kentucky University, CNRS, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Ilia State University, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, St. Petersburg State University, United States Department of Energy, Universidad de Chile, Brigham Young University, California Institute of Technology, University of Colorado Denver, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Arizona, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Christiansen, J. L., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Giuri, C., Gueta, O., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prado, R. R., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Stevenson, B., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espiñera, E., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernandez-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Machado De Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nothe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Sun, S., Suric, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zaric, D., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Carini, M. T., Horan, D., Jordan, B., Jorstad, S. G., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Lahteenmaki, A., Larionov, V. M., Larionova, E. G., Madejski, G., Marscher, A. P., Max-Moerbeck, W., Moody, J. W., Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Sadun, A. C., Sakamoto, T., Sigua, L. A., Smith, P. S., Talvikki, H., Tammi, J., Tornikoski, M., Troitsky, I. S., and Villata, M.
- Subjects
Multiple days ,Gamma-ray astronomY ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Flux ,Markarian galaxies ,Astrophysics ,Blazar ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,BL Lacertae object ,High energy astrophysic ,law.invention ,law ,Observatory ,BL Lacertae objects ,Blazars ,High energy astrophysics ,Relativistic jets ,Gamma-ray astronomy ,Time domain astronomy ,Relativistic jet ,0103 physical sciences ,MAGIC (telescope) ,BL lacertae objects ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Physics ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Light curve ,Space and Planetary Science ,Markarian galaxie ,Electrónica ,Electricidad ,Flare - Abstract
We report on variability and correlation studies using multiwavelength observations of the blazar Mrk 421 during the month of 2010 February, when an extraordinary flare reaching a level of ∼27 Crab Units above 1 TeV was measured in very high energy (VHE) γ-rays with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) observatory. This is the highest flux state for Mrk 421 ever observed in VHE γ-rays. Data are analyzed from a coordinated campaign across multiple instruments, including VHE γ-ray (VERITAS, Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov), high-energy γ-ray (Fermi-LAT), X-ray (Swift, Rossi X-ray Timing Experiment, MAXI), optical (including the GASP-WEBT collaboration and polarization data), and radio (Metsahovi, Owens Valley Radio Observatory, University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory). Light curves are produced spanning multiple days before and after the peak of the VHE flare, including over several flare "decline" epochs. The main flare statistics allow 2 minute time bins to be constructed in both the VHE and optical bands enabling a cross-correlation analysis that shows evidence for an optical lag of ∼25-55 minutes, the first time-lagged correlation between these bands reported on such short timescales. Limits on the Doppler factor (δ ⪆ 33) and the size of the emission region (δR≲ 3.8 × 10cm) are obtained from the fast variability observed by VERITAS during the main flare. Analysis of 10 minute binned VHE and X-ray data over the decline epochs shows an extraordinary range of behavior in the flux-flux relationship, from linear to quadratic to lack of correlation to anticorrelation. Taken together, these detailed observations of an unprecedented flare seen in Mrk 421 are difficult to explain with the classic single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model., This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Smithsonian Institution, and NSERC in Canada. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The MAGIC collaboration would like to thank the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the ERDF under the Spanish MINECO (FPA2015-69818-P, FPA2012-36668, FPA2015-68378-P, FPA2015-69210-C6-2- R, FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-6-R, AYA2015-71042-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, ESP2015- 71662-C2-2-P, FPA201790566REDC), the Indian Department of Atomic Energy, the Japanese JSPS and MEXT, and the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-153/28.08.2018 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia “Severo Ochoa” SEV-2016-0588 and SEV2015-0548 and Unidad de Excelencia “María de Maeztu” MDM-2014-0369, the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782, the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382, and the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq, and FAPERJ. This publication makes use of data obtained at Metsähovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University, Finland, and the OVRO 40 m monitoring program, which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST1109911. The UMRAO data were obtained through NSF grant AST 0607523 and NASA Fermi GI award NNX09AU16G. The St. Petersburg University team acknowledges support from Russian RFBR foundation, grant 12-02-00452. The Abastumani Observatory team acknowledges financial support by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation through project FR/577/6-320/13. The Steward Observatory data were obtained under Fermi Guest Investigator Program grant NNX09AU10G. The research at Boston University is supported by NASA grant 80NSSC17K0649 and NSF grant AST-1615796. Software. VEGAS (Cogan 2008), Event Display (Daniel 2008), MARS (Moralejo et al. 2009), Fermi Science Tools81, HEASoft (FTOOLS+XANADU; HEASARC 2014), REX,85 Xspec (Arnaud 1996), emcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013).
- Published
- 2020
20. An intermittent extreme BL Lac: MWL study of 1ES 2344+514 in an enhanced state
- Author
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinović, N., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Collaboration, FACT, Balbo, M., Beck, M., Biederbeck, N., Biland, A., Blank, M., Bretz, T., Bruegge, K., Bulinski, M., Buss, J., Doerr, M., Dorner, D., Hildebrand, D., Iotov, R., Klinger, M., Mannheim, K., Mueller, S. Achim, Neise, D., Neronov, A., Nöthe, M., Paravac, A., Rhode, W., Sedlaczek, K., Shukla, A., Sliusar, V., Tani, L., Theissen, F., Walter, R., Collaborators, MWL, Pulido, J. Acosta, Filippenko, A. V., Hovatta, T., Kiehlmann, S., Larionov, V. M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Šegon, M., Villata, M., Zheng, W., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinović, N., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletić, L., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Collaboration, FACT, Balbo, M., Beck, M., Biederbeck, N., Biland, A., Blank, M., Bretz, T., Bruegge, K., Bulinski, M., Buss, J., Doerr, M., Dorner, D., Hildebrand, D., Iotov, R., Klinger, M., Mannheim, K., Mueller, S. Achim, Neise, D., Neronov, A., Nöthe, M., Paravac, A., Rhode, W., Sedlaczek, K., Shukla, A., Sliusar, V., Tani, L., Theissen, F., Walter, R., Collaborators, MWL, Pulido, J. Acosta, Filippenko, A. V., Hovatta, T., Kiehlmann, S., Larionov, V. M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Šegon, M., Villata, M., and Zheng, W.
- Abstract
Extreme High-frequency BL~Lacs (EHBL) feature their synchrotron peak of the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) at $\nu_{\rm s} \geq $10$^{17}$\,Hz. The BL~Lac object 1ES~2344+514 was included in the EHBL family because of its impressive shift of the synchrotron peak in 1996. During the following years, the source appeared to be in a low state without showing any extreme behaviours. In August 2016, 1ES~2344+514 was detected with the ground-based $\gamma$-ray telescope FACT during a high $\gamma$-ray state, triggering multi-wavelength (MWL) observations. We studied the MWL light curves of 1ES~2344+514 during the 2016 flaring state, using data from radio to VHE $\gamma$ rays taken with OVRO, KAIT, KVA, NOT, some telescopes of the GASP-WEBT collaboration at the Teide, Crimean, and St. Petersburg observatories, \textit{Swift}-UVOT, \textit{Swift}-XRT, \textit{Fermi}-LAT, FACT and MAGIC. With simultaneous observations of the flare, we built the broadband SED and studied it in the framework of a leptonic and an hadronic model. The VHE $\gamma$-ray observations show a flux level of 55\% of the Crab Nebula flux above 300\,GeV, similar to the historical maximum of 1995. The combination of MAGIC and \textit{Fermi}-LAT spectra provides an unprecedented characterization of the inverse-Compton peak for this object during a flaring episode. The $\Gamma$ index of the intrinsic spectrum in the VHE $\gamma$-ray band is $2.04\pm0.12_{\rm stat}\pm0.15_{\rm sys}$. We find the source in an extreme state with a shift of the position of the synchrotron peak to frequencies above or equal to $10^{18}$\,Hz, Comment: Accepted in MNRAS. Corresponding authors: M. Manganaro, A. Arbet Engels, D. Dorner
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- 2020
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21. Teraelectronvolt emission from the $\gamma$-ray burst GRB 190114C
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Nava, L., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., and Nava, L.
- Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) of the long-duration class are the most luminous sources of electromagnetic radiation known in the Universe. They are generated by outflows of plasma ejected at near the speed of light by newly formed neutron stars or black holes of stellar mass at cosmological distances. Prompt flashes of MeV gamma rays are followed by longer-lasting afterglow emission from radio waves to GeV gamma rays, due to synchrotron radiation by energetic electrons in accompanying shock waves. Although emission of gamma rays at even higher, TeV energies by other radiation mechanisms had been theoretically predicted, it had never been detected previously. Here we report the clear detection of GRB 190114C in the TeV band, achieved after many years of dedicated searches for TeV emission from GRBs. Gamma rays in the energy range 0.2--1 TeV are observed from about 1 minute after the burst (at more than 50 standard deviations in the first 20 minutes). This unambiguously reveals a new emission component in the afterglow of a GRB, whose power is comparable to that of the synchrotron component. The observed similarity in the radiated power and temporal behaviour of the TeV and X-ray bands points to processes such as inverse Compton radiation as the mechanism of the TeV emission, while processes such as synchrotron emission by ultrahigh-energy protons are disfavoured due to their low radiative efficiency.
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- 2020
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22. MAGIC observations of the diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission in the vicinity of the Galactic Centre
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., and Zarić, D.
- Abstract
Aims: $\gamma$ rays can be used as a tracer in the search of sources of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). We present deep observations of the Galactic Centre (GC) region with the MAGIC telescopes, which we use for inferring the underlying CR distribution. Methods: We observed the GC region for ${\approx}100$ hours with the MAGIC telescopes from 2012 to 2017, at high zenith angles (58-70~deg). This implies a larger energy threshold, but also an increased effective collection area compared to low zenith observations. Using new software, we derive instrument response and background models, enabling us to study the diffuse emission in the region. We use pre-existing data of the gas distribution in the GC region to derive the underlying distribution of CRs. Results: We obtain a significant detection for all four model components used to fit our data (Sgr~A*, ``Arc'', G0.9+0.1, and an extended component for the Galactic Ridge). We find that the diffuse component is best described as a power-law with index 2 and an exponential cut-off at around 20~TeV with the significance of the cut-off being only 2~$\sigma$. The derived cosmic-ray profile hints to a peak at the GC position, with a measured profile index of $1.2 \pm 0.3$, supporting the hypothesis of a CR accelerator at the GC. We argue that the measurements of this profile are presently limited by our knowledge of the gas distribution in the GC vicinity., Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication by A&A. Corresponding authors: Christian Fruck (fruck@mpp.mpg.de), Ievgen Vovk (vovk@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp), Yuki Iwamura (iwamura@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp) and Marcel Strzys (strzys@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. The Great Markarian 421 Flare of February 2010: Multiwavelength variability and correlation studies
- Author
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Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Christiansen, J. L., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Giuri, C., Gueta, O., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prado, R. R., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Stevenson, B., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Sun, S., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Carini, M. T., Horan, D., Jordan, B., Jorstad, Svetlana G., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Lähteenmäki, A., Larionov, V. M., Larionova, E. G., Madejski, G., Marscher, Alan P., Max-Moerbeck, W., Moody, J. Ward, Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Sadun, Alberto C., Sakamoto, T., Sigua, L. A., Smith, P. S., Talvikki, H., Tammi, J., Tornikoski, M., Troitsky, I. S., Villata, M., Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Christiansen, J. L., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Giuri, C., Gueta, O., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prado, R. R., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Stevenson, B., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Sun, S., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Carini, M. T., Horan, D., Jordan, B., Jorstad, Svetlana G., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Lähteenmäki, A., Larionov, V. M., Larionova, E. G., Madejski, G., Marscher, Alan P., Max-Moerbeck, W., Moody, J. Ward, Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Raiteri, C. M., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Sadun, Alberto C., Sakamoto, T., Sigua, L. A., Smith, P. S., Talvikki, H., Tammi, J., Tornikoski, M., Troitsky, I. S., and Villata, M.
- Abstract
We report on variability and correlation studies using multiwavelength observations of the blazar Mrk 421 during the month of February, 2010 when an extraordinary flare reaching a level of $\sim$27~Crab Units above 1~TeV was measured in very-high-energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays with the VERITAS observatory. This is the highest flux state for Mrk 421 ever observed in VHE $\gamma$-rays. Data are analyzed from a coordinated campaign across multiple instruments including VHE $\gamma$-ray (VERITAS, MAGIC), high-energy (HE) $\gamma$-ray (Fermi-LAT), X-ray (Swift}, RXTE, MAXI), optical (including the GASP-WEBT collaboration and polarization data) and radio (Mets\"ahovi, OVRO, UMRAO). Light curves are produced spanning multiple days before and after the peak of the VHE flare, including over several flare `decline' epochs. The main flare statistics allow 2-minute time bins to be constructed in both the VHE and optical bands enabling a cross-correlation analysis that shows evidence for an optical lag of $\sim$25-55 minutes, the first time-lagged correlation between these bands reported on such short timescales. Limits on the Doppler factor ($\delta \gtrsim 33$) and the size of the emission region ($ \delta^{-1}R_B \lesssim 3.8\times 10^{13}\,\,\mbox{cm}$) are obtained from the fast variability observed by VERITAS during the main flare. Analysis of 10-minute-binned VHE and X-ray data over the decline epochs shows an extraordinary range of behavior in the flux-flux relationship: from linear to quadratic to lack of correlation to anti-correlation. Taken together, these detailed observations of an unprecedented flare seen in Mrk 421 are difficult to explain by the classic single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model., Comment: 41 pages including 3 appendices, 13 figures; version accepted to Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2020
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24. Monitoring of the radio galaxy M87 during a low emission state from 2012 to 2015 with MAGIC
- Author
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Arcaro, C., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Collaborators, MWL, Asano, K., Hada, K., Harris, D. E., Giroletti, M., Jermak, H. E., Madrid, J. P., Massaro, F., Richter, S., Spanier, F., Steele, I. A., Walker, R. C., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Arcaro, C., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Collaborators, MWL, Asano, K., Hada, K., Harris, D. E., Giroletti, M., Jermak, H. E., Madrid, J. P., Massaro, F., Richter, S., Spanier, F., Steele, I. A., and Walker, R. C.
- Abstract
M87 is one of the closest (z=0.00436) extragalactic sources emitting at very-high-energies (VHE, E > 100 GeV). The aim of this work is to locate the region of the VHE gamma-ray emission and to describe the observed broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) during the low VHE gamma-ray state. The data from M87 collected between 2012 and 2015 as part of a MAGIC monitoring programme are analysed and combined with multi-wavelength data from Fermi-LAT, Chandra, HST, EVN, VLBA and the Liverpool Telescope. The averaged VHE gamma-ray spectrum can be fitted from 100GeV to 10TeV with a simple power law with a photon index of (-2.41 $\pm$ 0.07), while the integral flux above 300GeV is $(1.44 \pm 0.13) \times 10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$. During the campaign between 2012 and 2015, M87 is generally found in a low emission state at all observed wavelengths. The VHE gamma-ray flux from the present 2012-2015 M87 campaign is consistent with a constant flux with some hint of variability ($\sim3\sigma$) on a daily timescale in 2013. The low-state gamma-ray emission likely originates from the same region as the flare-state emission. Given the broadband SED, both a leptonic synchrotron self Compton and a hybrid photo-hadronic model reproduce the available data well, even if the latter is preferred. We note, however, that the energy stored in the magnetic field in the leptonic scenario is very low suggesting a matter dominated emission region., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, Published on MNRAS. Corresponding authors (alphabetical ordered): C. Arcaro, P. Bangale, M. Manganaro, D. Mazin
- Published
- 2020
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25. Measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light using MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of blazars up to z = 1
- Author
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Acciari, V A, Ansoldi, S, Antonelli, L A, Arbet , Engels, A, Baack, D, Babić, A, Banerjee, B, Barresundefined, deundefined, Almeida, U, Barrio, J A, Becerraundefined, González, J, Bednarek, W, Bellizzi, L, Bernardini, E, Berti, A, Besenrieder, J, Bhattacharyya, W, Bigongiari, C, Biland, A, Blanch, O, Bonnoli, G, Busetto, G, Carosi, R, Ceribella, G, Chai, Y, Cikota, S, Colak, S M, Colin, U, Colombo, E, Contreras, J L, Cortina, J, Covino, S, D’Elia, V, Daundefined, Vela, P, Dazzi, F, Deundefined, Angelis, A, Lotto, B, Delfino, M, Delgado, J, Diundefined, Pierro, F, Doundefined, Soutoundefined, Espiñeira, E, Domínguez, A, Dominisundefined, Prester, D, Dorner, D, Doro, M, Elsaesser, D, Fallahundefined, Ramazani, V, Fattorini, A, Fernández-Barral, A, Ferrara, G, Fidalgo, D, Foffano, L, Fonseca, M V, Font, L, Fruck, C, Galindo, D, Gallozzi, S, Garcíaundefined, López, R J, Garczarczyk, M, Gasparyan, S, Gaug, M, Godinović, N, Green, D, Guberman, D, Hadasch, D, Hahn, A, Hassan, T, Herrera, J, Hoang, J, Hrupec, D, Inoue, S, Ishio, K, Iwamura, Y, Kubo, H, Kushida, J, Lamastra, A, Lelas, D, Leone, F, Lindfors, E, Lombardi, S, Longo, F, López, M, López-Coto, R, López-Oramas, A, Machadoundefined, Oliveiraundefined, Fraga, B, Maggio, C, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallamaci, M, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Mannheim, K, Maraschi, L, Mariotti, M, Martínez, M, Masuda, S, Mazin, D, Mićanović, S, Miceli, D, Minev, M, Miranda, J M, Mirzoyan, R, Molina, E, Moralejo, A, Morcuende, D, Moreno, V, Moretti, E, Munar-Adrover, P, Neustroev, V, Niedzwiecki, A, Nievasundefined, Rosillo, M, Nigro, C, Nilsson, K, Ninci, D, Nishijima, K, Noda, K, Nogués, L, Nöthe, M, Paiano, S, Palacio, J, Palatiello, M, Paneque, D, Paoletti, R, Paredes, J M, Peñil, P, Peresano, M, Persic, M, Pradaundefined, Moroni, P G, Prandini, E, Puljak, I, Rhode, W, Ribó, M, Rico, J, Righi, C, Rugliancich, A, Saha, L, Sahakyan, N, Saito, T, Satalecka, K, Schweizer, T, Sitarek, J, Šnidarić, I, Sobczynska, D, Somero, A, Stamerra, A, Strom, D, Strzys, M, Surić, T, Tavecchio, F, Temnikov, P, Terzić, T, Teshima, M, Torres-Albà, N, Tsujimoto, S, vanundefined, Scherpenberg, J, Vanzo, G, Vázquezundefined, Acosta, M, Vovk, I, Will, M, Zarić, D, Acciar, V. A., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espineira, E., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernandez-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., MacHado De Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nothe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Penil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suric, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., and Zaric, D.
- Subjects
gamma-rays: galaxies ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,galaxies: active ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,galaxies [infrared] ,01 natural sciences ,infrared: galaxies ,diffuse background [infrared] ,0103 physical sciences ,galaxies: active, gamma-rays: galaxies, infrared: diffuse background, infrared: galaxies ,galaxie [gamma-rays] ,Blazar ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Luminous infrared galaxy ,Physics ,infrared: diffuse background ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gamma ray ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,Stars ,galaxies [gamma-rays] ,Extragalactic background light ,Space and Planetary Science ,active [galaxies] ,ddc:520 ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
We present a measurement of the extragalactic background light (EBL) based on a joint likelihood analysis of 32 gamma-ray spectra for 12 blazars in the redshift range z = 0.03 to 0.944, obtained by the MAGIC telescopes and Fermi-LAT. The EBL is the part of the diffuse extragalactic radiation spanning the ultraviolet, visible and infrared bands. Major contributors to the EBL are the light emitted by stars through the history of the universe, and the fraction of it which was absorbed by dust in galaxies and re-emitted at longer wavelengths. The EBL can be studied indirectly through its effect on very-high energy photons that are emitted by cosmic sources and absorbed via photon-photon interactions during their propagation across cosmological distances. We obtain estimates of the EBL density in good agreement with state-of-the-art models of the EBL production and evolution. The 1-sigma upper bounds, including systematic uncertainties, are between 13% and 23% above the nominal EBL density in the models. No anomaly in the expected transparency of the universe to gamma rays is observed in any range of optical depth.We also perform a wavelength-resolved EBL determination, which results in a hint of an excess of EBL in the 0.18 - 0.62 $\mu$m range relative to the studied models, yet compatible with them within systematics., Comment: Accepted by MNRAS
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Teraelectronvolt emission from the γ-ray burst GRB 190114C
- Author
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., Nava, L., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), MAGIC, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbetengels, A., Baack, D., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Barres deAlmeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerragonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., Deangelis, A., Delotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do SoutoEspineira, E., Dominisprester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallahramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernandez-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Gallozzi, S., Garcialopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinovic, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hutten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado deOliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nothe, M., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Penil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Pradamoroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suric, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tosti, L., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquezacosta, M., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zaric, D., and Nava, L.
- Subjects
electron ,Shock wave ,radiation: electromagnetic ,Stellar mass ,imaging cherenkov telescopes ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,gamma-ray burst ,Synchrotron radiation ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,gamma-ray bursts ,GRB190114C ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Electromagnetic radiation ,photon: velocity ,X-ray ,TeV GRB ,synchrotron ,0103 physical sciences ,black hole ,ddc:530 ,neutron star ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,plasma ,Physics ,radio wave ,Multidisciplinary ,TeV GRB, GRB190114C, MAGIC ,synchrotron radiation ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,shock waves: relativistic ,MAGIC ,Afterglow ,GRB 190114C ,inverse Compton radiation ,Automatic Keywords ,Neutron star ,Gamma Ray Burst ,efficiency ,13. Climate action ,star: mass ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Gamma-ray burst ,Radio wave - Abstract
International audience; Long-duration γ-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous sources of electromagnetic radiation known in the Universe. They arise from outflows of plasma with velocities near the speed of light that are ejected by newly formed neutron stars or black holes (of stellar mass) at cosmological distances 1$^{,}$2 . Prompt flashes of megaelectronvolt-energy γ-rays are followed by a longer-lasting afterglow emission in a wide range of energies (from radio waves to gigaelectronvolt γ-rays), which originates from synchrotron radiation generated by energetic electrons in the accompanying shock waves 3$^{,}$4 . Although emission of γ-rays at even higher (teraelectronvolt) energies by other radiation mechanisms has been theoretically predicted 5$^{–}$8 , it has not been previously detected 7$^{,}$8 . Here we report observations of teraelectronvolt emission from the γ-ray burst GRB 190114C. γ-rays were observed in the energy range 0.2–1 teraelectronvolt from about one minute after the burst (at more than 50 standard deviations in the first 20 minutes), revealing a distinct emission component of the afterglow with power comparable to that of the synchrotron component. The observed similarity in the radiated power and temporal behaviour of the teraelectronvolt and X-ray bands points to processes such as inverse Compton upscattering as the mechanism of the teraelectronvolt emission 9$^{–}$11 . By contrast, processes such as synchrotron emission by ultrahigh-energy protons 10$^{,}$12$^{,}$13 are not favoured because of their low radiative efficiency. These results are anticipated to be a step towards a deeper understanding of the physics of GRBs and relativistic shock waves.
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- 2019
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27. A fast, very-high-energy gamma-ray flare from BL Lacertae during a period of multi-wavelength activity in June 2015
- Author
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., ANTONELLI, Lucio Angelo, Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., BIGONGIARI, Ciro, Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., COVINO, Stefano, D'Elia, V., da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., de Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espiñera, E., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., GALLOZZI, Stefano, García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., LAMASTRA, Alessandra, Lelas, D., LEONE, FRANCESCO, Lindfors, E., LOMBARDI, Saverio, Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., PAIANO, Simona, Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., PERSIC, Massimo, Prada Moroni, P. G., PRANDINI, ELISA, Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, Chiara, Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., STAMERRA, Antonio, Strzys, M., Surić, T., TAVECCHIO, Fabrizio, Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., D'AMMANDO, FILIPPO, Hada, K., Jorstad, S., Marscher, A. P., Mobeen, M. Z., Hovatta, T., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Agudo, I., ITA, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Do Souto Espinera, E., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernandez-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinovic, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuvezdic, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nothe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Penil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Suric, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zaric, D., D'Ammando, F., Hada, K., Jorstad, S., Marscher, A. P., Mobeen, M. Z., Hovatta, T., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Lahteenmaki, A., Tornikoski, M., Agudo, I., Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Department of Atomic Energy (India), Japanese Government, Croatian Science Foundation, University of Rijeka, German Research Foundation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Ministry of Science and Technology (South Korea), Junta de Andalucía, Russian Science Foundation, National Science Foundation (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
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galaxies [Gamma rays] ,Photon ,model [emission] ,VHE [gamma ray] ,Inverse ,Astrophysics ,4/3 ,BL Lacertae objects: individual: BL Lacertae ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,rotation ,law.invention ,star ,law ,jet ,Gamma rays: galaxies ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Physics ,astro-ph.HE ,radio wave ,model [interaction] ,photon ,Gamma ray ,Optical polarization ,tension ,3. Good health ,optical [polarization] ,Spectral energy distribution ,high [energy] ,Física nuclear ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Flare ,Active galactic nucleus ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma rays: galaxies ,X-ray ,0103 physical sciences ,AGN ,individual: BL Lacertae [BL Lacertae objects] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Light curve ,MAGIC ,flux ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,spectral - Abstract
The mechanisms producing fast variability of the γ-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are under debate. The MAGIC telescopes detected a fast, very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2015 June 15. The flare had a maximum flux of (1.5 ± 0.3) × 10-10 photons cm-2 s-1 and halving time of 26 ± 8 min. The MAGIC observations were triggered by a high state in the optical and high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) γ-ray bands. In this paper we present the MAGIC VHE γ-ray data together with multi-wavelength data from radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ rays from 2015 May 1 to July 31. Well-sampled multi-wavelength data allow us to study the variability in detail and compare it to the other epochs when fast, VHE γ-ray flares have been detected from this source. Interestingly, we find that the behaviour in radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ-rays is very similar to two other observed VHE γ-ray flares. In particular, also during this flare there was an indication of rotation of the optical polarization angle and of activity at the 43 GHz core. These repeating patterns indicate a connection between the three events. We also test modelling of the spectral energy distribution based on constraints from the light curves and VLBA observations, with two different geometrical setups of two-zone inverse Compton models. In addition we model the γ-ray data with the star-jet interaction model. We find that all of the tested emission models are compatible with the fast VHE γ-ray flare, but all have some tension with the multi-wavelength observations. © ESO 2019., The financial support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the ERDF under the Spanish MINECO (FPA2015-69818-P, FPA2012-36668, FPA 2015-68378-P, FPA2015-69210-C6-2-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R, FPA201569210-C6-6-R, AYA2015-71042-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, ESP2015-71662C2-2-P, FPA201790566REDC), the Indian Department of Atomic Energy and the Japanese JSPS and MEXT is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia >Severo Ochoa> SEV-2016-0588 and SEV-2015-0548, and Unidad de Excelencia >Maria de Maeztu> MDM-20140369, by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382 and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq and FAPERJ. The work of the author M. Vazquez Acosta is financed with grant RYC-2013-14660 of MINECO. F. D'Ammando is grateful for support from the National Research Council of Science and Technology, Korea (EU16-001). The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias., Acquisition and reduction of the MAPCAT data was supported in part by MINECO through grants AYA201014844, AYA2013-40825-P, and AYA2016-80889-P, and by the Regional Government of Andalucia through grant P09-FQM-4784. The MAPCAT observations were carried out at the German-Spanish Calar Alto Observatory, which is jointly operated by the Max-Plank-Institut fur Astronomie and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia-CSIC. The St. Petersburg University team acknowledges support from Russian Science Foundation grant 17-12-01029. This publication makes use of data obtained at the Metsahovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University, Finland. This study makes use of 43-GHz VLBA data from the VLBA-BU Blazar Monitoring Program (VLBA-BUBLAZAR; http://www.bu.edu/blazars/VLBAproject.html), funded by NASA through the Fermi Guest Investigator Program. The VLBA is an instrument of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated by Associated Universities, Inc. The BU group acknowledges support from NASA Fermi GI program grant 80NSSC17K0694 and US National Science Foundation grant AST-1615796. The OVRO 40-m monitoring program is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G and NNX14AQ89G, and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911.
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- 2019
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- View/download PDF
28. A Fast Very High Energy $\gamma$-ray Flare from BL Lacertae during a Period of Multiwavelength activity in June 2015
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Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Souto, Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., D'Ammando, F., Hada, K., Jorstad, S., Marscher, A. P., Mobeen, M. Z., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Agudo, I., and MAGIC Collaboration
- Subjects
energy: high ,radio wave ,interaction: model ,photon ,tension ,4/3 ,MAGIC ,rotation ,emission: model ,X-ray ,flux ,gamma ray: VHE ,star ,jet ,spectral ,polarization: optical ,AGN - Abstract
Astronomy and astrophysics 623, A175 - (2019). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834010, The mechanisms producing fast variability of the γ-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are under debate. The MAGIC telescopes detected a fast, very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2015 June 15. The flare had a maximum flux of (1.5 ± 0.3) × 10−10 photons cm−2 s−1 and halving time of 26 ± 8 min. The MAGIC observations were triggered by a high state in the optical and high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) γ-ray bands. In this paper we present the MAGIC VHE γ-ray data together with multi-wavelength data from radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ rays from 2015 May 1 to July 31. Well-sampled multi-wavelength data allow us to study the variability in detail and compare it to the other epochs when fast, VHE γ-ray flares have been detected from this source. Interestingly, we find that the behaviour in radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ-rays is very similar to two other observed VHE γ-ray flares. In particular, also during this flare there was an indication of rotation of the optical polarization angle and of activity at the 43 GHz core. These repeating patterns indicate a connection between the three events. We also test modelling of the spectral energy distribution based on constraints from the light curves and VLBA observations, with two different geometrical setups of two-zone inverse Compton models. In addition we model the γ-ray data with the star-jet interaction model. We find that all of the tested emission models are compatible with the fast VHE γ-ray flare, but all have some tension with the multi-wavelength observations.Key words: BL Lacertae objects: individual: BL Lacertae / gamma rays: galaxies⋆ MAGIC and multiwavelength data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/623/A175⋆⋆ Corresponding authors: E. Lindfors, e-mail: elilin@utu.fi; M. Vazquez Acosta, e-mail: monicava@iac.es; S. Tsujimoto, e-mail: shimpei.tsujimoto@gmail.com, Published by EDP Sciences, Les Ulis
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29. Monte Carlo studies for the optimisation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array layout
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Acharyya, A., primary, Agudo, I., additional, Angüner, E.O., additional, Alfaro, R., additional, Alfaro, J., additional, Alispach, C., additional, Aloisio, R., additional, Alves Batista, R., additional, Amans, J.-P., additional, Amati, L., additional, Amato, E., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Antonelli, L.A., additional, Aramo, C., additional, Armstrong, T., additional, Arqueros, F., additional, Arrabito, L., additional, Asano, K., additional, Ashkar, H., additional, Balazs, C., additional, Balbo, M., additional, Balmaverde, B., additional, Barai, P., additional, Barbano, A., additional, Barkov, M., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J.A., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Becker Tjus, J., additional, Bellizzi, L., additional, Benbow, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Bernardos, M.I., additional, Bernlöhr, K., additional, Berti, A., additional, Berton, M., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Beshley, V., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Bigongiari, C., additional, Bird, R., additional, Bissaldi, E., additional, Biteau, J., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Blazek, J., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Bonanno, G., additional, Bonardi, A., additional, Bonavolontá, C., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Bordas, P., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Brill, A., additional, Brown, A.M., additional, Brügge, K., additional, Brun, P., additional, Bruno, P., additional, Bulgarelli, A., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Burton, M., additional, Burtovoi, A., additional, Busetto, G., additional, Cameron, R., additional, Canestrari, R., additional, Capalbi, M., additional, Caproni, A., additional, Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., additional, Caraveo, P., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cascone, E., additional, Cassol, F., additional, Catalani, F., additional, Catalano, O., additional, Cauz, D., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chaty, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Chernyakova, M., additional, Chiaro, G., additional, Cieślar, M., additional, Colak, S.M., additional, Conforti, V., additional, Congiu, E., additional, Contreras, J.L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Costa, A., additional, Costantini, H., additional, Cotter, G., additional, Cristofari, P., additional, Cumani, P., additional, Cusumano, G., additional, D’Aí, A., additional, D’Ammando, F., additional, Dangeon, L., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Caprio, V., additional, de Cássia dos Anjos, R., additional, De Frondat, F., additional, de Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, De Martino, D., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, de Palma, F., additional, de Souza, V., additional, Del Santo, M., additional, Delgado, C., additional, della Volpe, D., additional, Di Girolamo, T., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Di Venere, L., additional, Díaz, C., additional, Diebold, S., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Donini, A., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Dournaux, J.-L., additional, Ebr, J., additional, Ekoume, T.R.N., additional, Elsässer, D., additional, Emery, G., additional, Falceta-Goncalves, D., additional, Fedorova, E., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Feng, Q., additional, Ferrand, G., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fiasson, A., additional, Filipovic, M., additional, Fioretti, V., additional, Fiori, M., additional, Flis, S., additional, Fonseca, M.V., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Freixas Coromina, L., additional, Fukami, S., additional, Fukui, Y., additional, Funk, S., additional, Füßling, M., additional, Gaggero, D., additional, Galanti, G., additional, Garcia López, R.J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Gascon, D., additional, Gasparetto, T., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Ghalumyan, A., additional, Gianotti, F., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Gironnet, J., additional, Glicenstein, J.-F., additional, Gnatyk, R., additional, Goldoni, P., additional, González, J.M., additional, González, M.M., additional, Gourgouliatos, K.N., additional, Grabarczyk, T., additional, Granot, J., additional, Green, D., additional, Greenshaw, T., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Gueta, O., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hassan, T., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Heller, M., additional, Hervet, O., additional, Hinton, J., additional, Hiroshima, N., additional, Hnatyk, B., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Horvath, P., additional, Hrabovsky, M., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Humensky, T.B., additional, Hütten, M., additional, Inada, T., additional, Iocco, F., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Iori, M., additional, Iwamura, Y., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Janecek, P., additional, Jankowsky, D., additional, Jean, P., additional, Jouvin, L., additional, Jurysek, J., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kadowaki, L.H.S., additional, Karkar, S., additional, Kerszberg, D., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Kimeswenger, S., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Knapp, J., additional, Knödlseder, J., additional, Kobayashi, Y., additional, Koch, B., additional, Kocot, J., additional, Komin, N., additional, Kong, A., additional, Kowal, G., additional, Krause, M., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, Kushwaha, P., additional, La Parola, V., additional, La Rosa, G., additional, Lallena Arquillo, M., additional, Lang, R.G., additional, Lapington, J., additional, Le Blanc, O., additional, Lefaucheur, J., additional, Leigui de Oliveira, M.A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Leto, G., additional, Lico, R., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, Lopez, A., additional, López, M., additional, Lopez-Oramas, A., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Loporchio, S., additional, Luque-Escamilla, P.L., additional, Lyard, E., additional, Maccarone, M.C., additional, Mach, E., additional, Maggio, C., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Malaguti, G., additional, Mallamaci, M., additional, Mandat, D., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mangano, S., additional, Marculewicz, M., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martí, J., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Martínez, G., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Masuda, S., additional, Maxted, N., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Meunier, J.-L., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Micanovic, S., additional, Millul, R., additional, Minaya, I.A., additional, Mitchell, A., additional, Mizuno, T., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Montaruli, T., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Morcuende, D., additional, Morlino, G., additional, Morselli, A., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Mukherjee, R., additional, Munar, P., additional, Mundell, C., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nagai, A., additional, Nagayoshi, T., additional, Naito, T., additional, Nakamori, T., additional, Nemmen, R., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Nieto, D., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nikołajuk, M., additional, Ninci, D., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nosek, D., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Nozaki, S., additional, Ohishi, M., additional, Ohtani, Y., additional, Okumura, A., additional, Ong, R.A., additional, Orienti, M., additional, Orito, R., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Otte, N., additional, Ou, Z., additional, Oya, I., additional, Pagliaro, A., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Palatka, M., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J.M., additional, Pareschi, G., additional, Parmiggiani, N., additional, Parsons, R.D., additional, Patricelli, B., additional, Pe’er, A., additional, Pech, M., additional, Peñil Del Campo, P., additional, Pérez-Romero, J., additional, Perri, M., additional, Persic, M., additional, Petrucci, P.-O., additional, Petruk, O., additional, Pfrang, K., additional, Piel, Q., additional, Pietropaolo, E., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Polo, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Produit, N., additional, Prokoph, H., additional, Prouza, M., additional, Przybilski, H., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Queiroz, F., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Rainò, S., additional, Rando, R., additional, Razzaque, S., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Renault-Tinacci, N., additional, Renier, Y., additional, Ribeiro, D., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rizi, V., additional, Rodriguez Fernandez, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramirez, J.C., additional, Rodrí-guez Vázquez, J.J., additional, Romano, P., additional, Romeo, G., additional, Roncadelli, M., additional, Rosado, J., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Rugliancich, A., additional, Rulten, C., additional, Sadeh, I., additional, Saha, L., additional, Saito, T., additional, Sakurai, S., additional, Salesa Greus, F., additional, Sangiorgi, P., additional, Sano, H., additional, Santander, M., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Santos-Lima, R., additional, Sanuy, A., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Saturni, F.G., additional, Sawangwit, U., additional, Schlenstedt, S., additional, Schovanek, P., additional, Schussler, F., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Sciacca, E., additional, Scuderi, S., additional, Sedlaczek, K., additional, Seglar-Arroyo, M., additional, Sergijenko, O., additional, Seweryn, K., additional, Shalchi, A., additional, Shellard, R.C., additional, Siejkowski, H., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Sironi, G., additional, Sliusar, V., additional, Slowikowska, A., additional, Sol, H., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spencer, S., additional, Spengler, G., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Stanič, S., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Stefanik, S., additional, Stolarczyk, T., additional, Straumann, U., additional, Suomijarvi, T., additional, Świerk, P., additional, Szepieniec, T., additional, Tagliaferri, G., additional, Tajima, H., additional, Tam, T., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Taylor, L., additional, Tejedor, L.A., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzic, T., additional, Testa, V., additional, Tibaldo, L., additional, Todero Peixoto, C.J., additional, Tokanai, F., additional, Tomankova, L., additional, Tonev, D., additional, Torres, D.F., additional, Tosti, G., additional, Tosti, L., additional, Tothill, N., additional, Toussenel, F., additional, Tovmassian, G., additional, Travnicek, P., additional, Trichard, C., additional, Umana, G., additional, Vagelli, V., additional, Valentino, M., additional, Vallage, B., additional, Vallania, P., additional, Valore, L., additional, Vandenbroucke, J., additional, Varner, G.S., additional, Vasileiadis, G., additional, Vassiliev, V., additional, Vázquez Acosta, M., additional, Vecchi, M., additional, Vercellone, S., additional, Vergani, S., additional, Vettolani, G.P., additional, Viana, A., additional, Vigorito, C.F., additional, Vink, J., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Voelk, H., additional, Vollhardt, A., additional, Vorobiov, S., additional, Wagner, S.J., additional, Walter, R., additional, Werner, F., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Will, M., additional, Williams, D.A., additional, Wischnewski, R., additional, Yang, L., additional, Yoshida, T., additional, Yoshikoshi, T., additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zampieri, L., additional, Zavrtanik, M., additional, Zavrtanik, D., additional, Zdziarski, A.A., additional, Zech, A., additional, Zechlin, H., additional, Zenin, A., additional, Zhdanov, V.I., additional, Zimmer, S., additional, and Zorn, J., additional
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30. Towards open and reproducible multi-instrument analysis in gamma-ray astronomy
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Nigro, C., primary, Deil, C., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Hassan, T., additional, King, J., additional, Ruiz, J. E., additional, Saha, L., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Brügge, K., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Bird, R., additional, Lin, T. T. Y., additional, Aleksić, J., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Donath, A., additional, Jouvin, L., additional, Kelley-Hoskins, N., additional, Khelifi, B., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Rico, J., additional, and Sinha, A., additional
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31. Measurement of the extragalactic background light using MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of blazars up to z = 1
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Acciari, V A, primary, Ansoldi, S, additional, Antonelli, L A, additional, Arbet Engels, A, additional, Baack, D, additional, Babić, A, additional, Banerjee, B, additional, Barres de Almeida, U, additional, Barrio, J A, additional, Becerra González, J, additional, Bednarek, W, additional, Bellizzi, L, additional, Bernardini, E, additional, Berti, A, additional, Besenrieder, J, additional, Bhattacharyya, W, additional, Bigongiari, C, additional, Biland, A, additional, Blanch, O, additional, Bonnoli, G, additional, Busetto, G, additional, Carosi, R, additional, Ceribella, G, additional, Chai, Y, additional, Cikota, S, additional, Colak, S M, additional, Colin, U, additional, Colombo, E, additional, Contreras, J L, additional, Cortina, J, additional, Covino, S, additional, D’Elia, V, additional, Da Vela, P, additional, Dazzi, F, additional, De Angelis, A, additional, De Lotto, B, additional, Delfino, M, additional, Delgado, J, additional, Di Pierro, F, additional, Do Souto Espiñeira, E, additional, Domínguez, A, additional, Dominis Prester, D, additional, Dorner, D, additional, Doro, M, additional, Elsaesser, D, additional, Fallah Ramazani, V, additional, Fattorini, A, additional, Fernández-Barral, A, additional, Ferrara, G, additional, Fidalgo, D, additional, Foffano, L, additional, Fonseca, M V, additional, Font, L, additional, Fruck, C, additional, Galindo, D, additional, Gallozzi, S, additional, García López, R J, additional, Garczarczyk, M, additional, Gasparyan, S, additional, Gaug, M, additional, Godinović, N, additional, Green, D, additional, Guberman, D, additional, Hadasch, D, additional, Hahn, A, additional, Hassan, T, additional, Herrera, J, additional, Hoang, J, additional, Hrupec, D, additional, Inoue, S, additional, Ishio, K, additional, Iwamura, Y, additional, Kubo, H, additional, Kushida, J, additional, Lamastra, A, additional, Lelas, D, additional, Leone, F, additional, Lindfors, E, additional, Lombardi, S, additional, Longo, F, additional, López, M, additional, López-Coto, R, additional, López-Oramas, A, additional, Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B, additional, Maggio, C, additional, Majumdar, P, additional, Makariev, M, additional, Mallamaci, M, additional, Maneva, G, additional, Manganaro, M, additional, Mannheim, K, additional, Maraschi, L, additional, Mariotti, M, additional, Martínez, M, additional, Masuda, S, additional, Mazin, D, additional, Mićanović, S, additional, Miceli, D, additional, Minev, M, additional, Miranda, J M, additional, Mirzoyan, R, additional, Molina, E, additional, Moralejo, A, additional, Morcuende, D, additional, Moreno, V, additional, Moretti, E, additional, Munar-Adrover, P, additional, Neustroev, V, additional, Niedzwiecki, A, additional, Nievas Rosillo, M, additional, Nigro, C, additional, Nilsson, K, additional, Ninci, D, additional, Nishijima, K, additional, Noda, K, additional, Nogués, L, additional, Nöthe, M, additional, Paiano, S, additional, Palacio, J, additional, Palatiello, M, additional, Paneque, D, additional, Paoletti, R, additional, Paredes, J M, additional, Peñil, P, additional, Peresano, M, additional, Persic, M, additional, Prada Moroni, P G, additional, Prandini, E, additional, Puljak, I, additional, Rhode, W, additional, Ribó, M, additional, Rico, J, additional, Righi, C, additional, Rugliancich, A, additional, Saha, L, additional, Sahakyan, N, additional, Saito, T, additional, Satalecka, K, additional, Schweizer, T, additional, Sitarek, J, additional, Šnidarić, I, additional, Sobczynska, D, additional, Somero, A, additional, Stamerra, A, additional, Strom, D, additional, Strzys, M, additional, Surić, T, additional, Tavecchio, F, additional, Temnikov, P, additional, Terzić, T, additional, Teshima, M, additional, Torres-Albà, N, additional, Tsujimoto, S, additional, van Scherpenberg, J, additional, Vanzo, G, additional, Vázquez Acosta, M, additional, Vovk, I, additional, Will, M, additional, and Zarić, D, additional
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32. Monte Carlo studies for the optimisation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array layout
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Acharyya, A., Agudo, I., Angüner, E. O., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Batista, R. Alves, Amans, J. -P., Amati, L., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balmaverde, B., Barai, P., Barbano, A., Barkov, M., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., González, J. Becerra, Tjus, J. Becker, Bellizzi, L., Benbow, W., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M. I., Bernlöhr, K., Berti, A., Berton, M., Bertucci, B., Beshley, V., Biasuzzi, B., Bigongiari, C., Bird, R., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Blanch, O., Blazek, J., Boisson, C., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Böttcher, M., Bregeon, J., Brill, A., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, P., Bruno, P., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Cameron, R., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Caroff, S., Carosi, R., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Cassol, F., Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Cauz, D., Cerruti, M., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Chernyakova, M., Chiaro, G., Cieślar, M., Colak, S. M., Conforti, V., Congiu, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Cristofari, P., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., D'Aì, A., D'Ammando, F., Dangeon, L., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, De Lotto, B., De Martino, D., de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., Del Santo, M., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Di Girolamo, T., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Diebold, S., Djannati-Ataï, A., Dmytriiev, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Ebr, J., Ekoume, T. R. N., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Feng, Q., Ferrand, G., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipovic, M., Fioretti, V., Fiori, M., Flis, S., Fonseca, M. V., Fontaine, G., Coromina, L. Freixas, Fukami, S., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gaggero, D., Galanti, G., López, R. J. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gascon, D., Gasparetto, T., Gaug, M., Ghalumyan, A., Gianotti, F., Giavitto, G., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Goldoni, P., González, J. M., González, M. M., Gourgouliatos, K. N., Grabarczyk, T., Granot, J., Green, D., Greenshaw, T., Grondin, M. -H., Gueta, O., Hadasch, D., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Hervet, O., Hinton, J., Hiroshima, N., Hnatyk, B., Hofmann, W., Horvath, P., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Humensky, T. B., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Iocco, F., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Iwamura, Y., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, D., Jean, P., Jouvin, L., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Kadowaki, L. H. S., Karkar, S., Kerszberg, D., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D., Kimeswenger, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Komin, N., Kong, A., Kowal, G., Krause, M., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kushwaha, P., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Arquillo, M. Lallena, Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Blanc, O. Le, Lefaucheur, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leto, G., Lico, R., Lindfors, E., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, A., López, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., López-Coto, R., Loporchio, S., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Mach, E., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Malaguti, G., Mallamaci, M., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Marculewicz, M., Mariotti, M., Martí, J., Martínez, M., Martínez, G., Martínez-Huerta, H., Masuda, S., Maxted, N., Mazin, D., Meunier, J. -L., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Millul, R., Minaya, I. A., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Moulin, E., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Mundell, C., Murach, T., Nagai, A., Nagayoshi, T., Naito, T., Nakamori, T., Nemmen, R., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nikołajuk, M., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Okumura, A., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Ostrowski, M., Otte, N., Ou, Z., Oya, I., Pagliaro, A., Palatiello, M., Palatka, M., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parmiggiani, N., Parsons, R. D., Patricelli, B., Pe'er, A., Pech, M., Del Campo, P. Peñil, Pérez-Romero, J., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Pfrang, K., Piel, Q., Pietropaolo, E., Pohl, M., Polo, M., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Produit, N., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Przybilski, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Queiroz, F., Quirrenbach, A., Rainò, S., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Reimer, O., Renault-Tinacci, N., Renier, Y., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Rizi, V., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Ramirez, J. C., Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Saha, L., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Greus, F. Salesa, Sangiorgi, P., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Sawangwit, U., Schlenstedt, S., Schovanek, P., Schussler, F., Schwanke, U., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Sedlaczek, K., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sergijenko, O., Seweryn, K., Shalchi, A., Shellard, R. C., Siejkowski, H., Sillanpää, A., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sliusar, V., Slowikowska, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spengler, G., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Stawarz, Ł., Stefanik, S., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Suomijarvi, T., Świerk, P., Szepieniec, T., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Tam, T., Tavecchio, F., Taylor, L., Tejedor, L. A., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Testa, V., Tibaldo, L., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tomankova, L., Tonev, D., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tosti, L., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Umana, G., Vagelli, V., Valentino, M., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., Valore, L., Vandenbroucke, J., Varner, G. S., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Acosta, M. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Vettolani, G. P., Viana, A., Vigorito, C. F., Vink, J., Vitale, V., Voelk, H., Vollhardt, A., Vorobiov, S., Wagner, S. J., Walter, R., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Yang, L., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zampieri, L., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zenin, A., Zhdanov, V. I., Zimmer, S., Zorn, J., Acharyya, A., Agudo, I., Angüner, E. O., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Batista, R. Alves, Amans, J. -P., Amati, L., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balmaverde, B., Barai, P., Barbano, A., Barkov, M., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., González, J. Becerra, Tjus, J. Becker, Bellizzi, L., Benbow, W., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M. I., Bernlöhr, K., Berti, A., Berton, M., Bertucci, B., Beshley, V., Biasuzzi, B., Bigongiari, C., Bird, R., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Blanch, O., Blazek, J., Boisson, C., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Böttcher, M., Bregeon, J., Brill, A., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, P., Bruno, P., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Cameron, R., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Caroff, S., Carosi, R., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Cassol, F., Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Cauz, D., Cerruti, M., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Chernyakova, M., Chiaro, G., Cieślar, M., Colak, S. M., Conforti, V., Congiu, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Cristofari, P., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., D'Aì, A., D'Ammando, F., Dangeon, L., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, De Lotto, B., De Martino, D., de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., Del Santo, M., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Di Girolamo, T., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Díaz, C., Diebold, S., Djannati-Ataï, A., Dmytriiev, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Ebr, J., Ekoume, T. R. N., Elsässer, D., Emery, G., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Feng, Q., Ferrand, G., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipovic, M., Fioretti, V., Fiori, M., Flis, S., Fonseca, M. V., Fontaine, G., Coromina, L. Freixas, Fukami, S., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gaggero, D., Galanti, G., López, R. J. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gascon, D., Gasparetto, T., Gaug, M., Ghalumyan, A., Gianotti, F., Giavitto, G., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Goldoni, P., González, J. M., González, M. M., Gourgouliatos, K. N., Grabarczyk, T., Granot, J., Green, D., Greenshaw, T., Grondin, M. -H., Gueta, O., Hadasch, D., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Hervet, O., Hinton, J., Hiroshima, N., Hnatyk, B., Hofmann, W., Horvath, P., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Humensky, T. B., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Iocco, F., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Iwamura, Y., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, D., Jean, P., Jouvin, L., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Kadowaki, L. H. S., Karkar, S., Kerszberg, D., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D., Kimeswenger, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Komin, N., Kong, A., Kowal, G., Krause, M., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kushwaha, P., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Arquillo, M. Lallena, Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Blanc, O. Le, Lefaucheur, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leto, G., Lico, R., Lindfors, E., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, A., López, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., López-Coto, R., Loporchio, S., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Mach, E., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Malaguti, G., Mallamaci, M., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Marculewicz, M., Mariotti, M., Martí, J., Martínez, M., Martínez, G., Martínez-Huerta, H., Masuda, S., Maxted, N., Mazin, D., Meunier, J. -L., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Millul, R., Minaya, I. A., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Moulin, E., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Mundell, C., Murach, T., Nagai, A., Nagayoshi, T., Naito, T., Nakamori, T., Nemmen, R., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nikołajuk, M., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Okumura, A., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Ostrowski, M., Otte, N., Ou, Z., Oya, I., Pagliaro, A., Palatiello, M., Palatka, M., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parmiggiani, N., Parsons, R. D., Patricelli, B., Pe'er, A., Pech, M., Del Campo, P. Peñil, Pérez-Romero, J., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Pfrang, K., Piel, Q., Pietropaolo, E., Pohl, M., Polo, M., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Produit, N., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Przybilski, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Queiroz, F., Quirrenbach, A., Rainò, S., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Reimer, O., Renault-Tinacci, N., Renier, Y., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Rizi, V., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Ramirez, J. C., Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Saha, L., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Greus, F. Salesa, Sangiorgi, P., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Sawangwit, U., Schlenstedt, S., Schovanek, P., Schussler, F., Schwanke, U., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Sedlaczek, K., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sergijenko, O., Seweryn, K., Shalchi, A., Shellard, R. C., Siejkowski, H., Sillanpää, A., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sliusar, V., Slowikowska, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spengler, G., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Stawarz, Ł., Stefanik, S., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Suomijarvi, T., Świerk, P., Szepieniec, T., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Tam, T., Tavecchio, F., Taylor, L., Tejedor, L. A., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Testa, V., Tibaldo, L., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tomankova, L., Tonev, D., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tosti, L., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Umana, G., Vagelli, V., Valentino, M., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., Valore, L., Vandenbroucke, J., Varner, G. S., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Acosta, M. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Vettolani, G. P., Viana, A., Vigorito, C. F., Vink, J., Vitale, V., Voelk, H., Vollhardt, A., Vorobiov, S., Wagner, S. J., Walter, R., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Yang, L., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zampieri, L., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zenin, A., Zhdanov, V. I., Zimmer, S., and Zorn, J.
- Abstract
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the major next-generation observatory for ground-based very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will improve the sensitivity of current ground-based instruments by a factor of five to twenty, depending on the energy, greatly improving both their angular and energy resolutions over four decades in energy (from 20 GeV to 300 TeV). This achievement will be possible by using tens of imaging Cherenkov telescopes of three successive sizes. They will be arranged into two arrays, one per hemisphere, located on the La Palma island (Spain) and in Paranal (Chile). We present here the optimised and final telescope arrays for both CTA sites, as well as their foreseen performance, resulting from the analysis of three different large-scale Monte Carlo productions., Comment: 48 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
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- 2019
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33. Measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light using MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of blazars up to z = 1
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MAGIC collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Çolak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vázquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., MAGIC collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cikota, S., Çolak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñeira, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vázquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., and Zarić, D.
- Abstract
We present a measurement of the extragalactic background light (EBL) based on a joint likelihood analysis of 32 gamma-ray spectra for 12 blazars in the redshift range z = 0.03 to 0.944, obtained by the MAGIC telescopes and Fermi-LAT. The EBL is the part of the diffuse extragalactic radiation spanning the ultraviolet, visible and infrared bands. Major contributors to the EBL are the light emitted by stars through the history of the universe, and the fraction of it which was absorbed by dust in galaxies and re-emitted at longer wavelengths. The EBL can be studied indirectly through its effect on very-high energy photons that are emitted by cosmic sources and absorbed via photon-photon interactions during their propagation across cosmological distances. We obtain estimates of the EBL density in good agreement with state-of-the-art models of the EBL production and evolution. The 1-sigma upper bounds, including systematic uncertainties, are between 13% and 23% above the nominal EBL density in the models. No anomaly in the expected transparency of the universe to gamma rays is observed in any range of optical depth.We also perform a wavelength-resolved EBL determination, which results in a hint of an excess of EBL in the 0.18 - 0.62 $\mu$m range relative to the studied models, yet compatible with them within systematics., Comment: Accepted by MNRAS
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- 2019
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34. Towards open and reproducible multi-instrument analysis in gamma-ray astronomy
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Nigro, C., Deil, C., Zanin, R., Hassan, T., King, J., Ruiz, J. E., Saha, L., Terrier, R., Brügge, K., Nöthe, M., Bird, R., Lin, T. T. Y., Aleksić, J., Boisson, C., Contreras, J. L., Donath, A., Jouvin, L., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khelifi, B., Kosack, K., Rico, J., Sinha, A., Nigro, C., Deil, C., Zanin, R., Hassan, T., King, J., Ruiz, J. E., Saha, L., Terrier, R., Brügge, K., Nöthe, M., Bird, R., Lin, T. T. Y., Aleksić, J., Boisson, C., Contreras, J. L., Donath, A., Jouvin, L., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khelifi, B., Kosack, K., Rico, J., and Sinha, A.
- Abstract
The analysis and combination of data from different gamma-ray instruments involves the use of collaboration proprietary software and case-by-case methods. The effort of defining a common data format for high-level data, namely event lists and instrument response functions (IRFs), has recently started for very-high-energy gamma-ray instruments, driven by the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). In this work we implemented this prototypical data format for a small set of MAGIC, VERITAS, FACT, and H.E.S.S. Crab nebula observations, and we analyzed them with the open-source gammapy software package. By combining data from $Fermi$-LAT, and from four of the currently operating imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, we produced a joint maximum likelihood fit of the Crab nebula spectrum. Aspects of the statistical errors and the evaluation of systematic uncertainty are also commented upon, along with the release format of spectral measurements. The results presented in this work are obtained using open-access on-line assets that allow for a long-term reproducibility of the results., Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A, online material at: https://github.com/open-gamma-ray-astro/joint-crab
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- 2019
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35. A Fast Very High Energy $\gamma$-ray Flare from BL Lacertae during a Period of Multiwavelength activity in June 2015
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., D'Ammando, F., Hada, K., Jorstad, S., Marscher, A. P., Mobeen, M. Z., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Agudo, I., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., D'Ammando, F., Hada, K., Jorstad, S., Marscher, A. P., Mobeen, M. Z., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., and Agudo, I.
- Abstract
The mechanisms producing fast variability of the $\gamma$-ray emission in active galactic nuclei are under debate. The MAGIC telescopes detected a fast very high energy (VHE, E$>100$ GeV) $\gamma$-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2015 June 15. The flare had a maximum flux of $(1.5\pm 0.3)\times 10^{-10}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and halving time of $26\pm8$ minutes. The MAGIC observations were triggered by a high state in the optical and high energy (HE, E$>100$ MeV) $\gamma$-ray bands. In this paper we present the MAGIC VHE $\gamma$-ray data together with multiwavelength data from radio, optical, X-rays, and HE $\gamma$ rays from 2015 May 1 to July 31. Well-sampled multiwavelength data allow us to study the variability in detail and compare it to the other epochs when fast VHE $\gamma$-ray flares have been detected from this source. Interestingly, we find that the behaviour in radio, optical, X-rays and HE $\gamma$-rays is very similar to two other observed VHE $\gamma$-ray flares. In particular, also during this flare there was an indication of rotation of the optical polarization angle and of activity at the 43\,GHz core. These repeating patterns indicate a connection between the three events. We also test modelling of the spectral energy distribution, based on constraints from the light curves and VLBA observations, with two different geometrical setups of two-zone inverse Compton models. In addition we model the $\gamma$-ray data with the star-jet interaction model. We find that all of the tested emission models are compatible with the fast VHE $\gamma$-ray flare, but all have some tension with the multiwavelength observations., Comment: Accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
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- 2019
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36. Deep observations of the globular cluster M15 with the MAGIC telescopes
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MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., and Zarić, D.
- Abstract
A population of globular clusters (GCs) has been recently established by the Fermi-LAT telescope as a new class of GeV $\gamma$-ray sources. Leptons accelerated to TeV energies, in the inner magnetospheres of MSPs or in their wind regions, should produce $\gamma$-rays through the inverse Compton scattering in the dense radiation field from the huge population of stars. We have conducted deep observations of the globular cluster M15 with the MAGIC telescopes and used 165 hrs in order to search for $\gamma$-ray emission. A strong upper limit on the TeV $\gamma$-ray flux $<3.2\times 10^{-13}\mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ above 300 GeV ($<0.26\%$ of the Crab nebula flux) has been obtained. We interpret this limit as a constraint on the efficiency of the acceleration of leptons in the magnetospheres of the MSPs. We constrain the injection rate of relativistic leptons, $\eta_{\rm e}$, from the MSPs magnetospheres and their surrounding. We conclude that $\eta_{\rm e}$ must be lower than expected from the modelling of high energy processes in MSP inner magnetospheres. For leptons accelerated with the power law spectrum in the MSP wind regions, $\eta_{\rm e}$ is constrained to be much lower than derived for the wind regions around classical pulsars. These constraints are valid for the expected range of magnetic field strengths within the GC and for the range of likely energies of leptons injected from the inner magnetospheres, provided that the leptons are not removed from the globular cluster very efficiently due to advection process. We discuss consequences of these constraints for the models of radiation processes around millisecond pulsars., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
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- 2019
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37. Towards open and reproducible multi-instrument analysis in gamma-ray astronomy
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Helmholtz Association, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Nigro, C., Deil, C., Zanin, R., Hassan, T., King, J., Ruíz, José Enrique, Saha, L., Terrier, R., Brügge, K., Nöthe, M., Bird, R., Lin, T.T.Y., Aleksic, J., Boisson, Catherine, Contreras, J.L., Donath, A., Jouvin, L., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khelifi, B., Kosack, K., Rico, J., Sinha, A., Helmholtz Association, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Nigro, C., Deil, C., Zanin, R., Hassan, T., King, J., Ruíz, José Enrique, Saha, L., Terrier, R., Brügge, K., Nöthe, M., Bird, R., Lin, T.T.Y., Aleksic, J., Boisson, Catherine, Contreras, J.L., Donath, A., Jouvin, L., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khelifi, B., Kosack, K., Rico, J., and Sinha, A.
- Abstract
The analysis and combination of data from different gamma-ray instruments involves the use of collaboration proprietary software and case-by-case methods. The effort of defining a common data format for high-level data, namely event lists and instrument response functions (IRFs), has recently started for very-high-energy gamma-ray instruments, driven by the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). In this work we implemented this prototypical data format for a small set of MAGIC, VERITAS, FACT, and H.E.S.S. Crab nebula observations, and we analyzed them with the open-source gammapy software package. By combining data from Fermi-LAT, and from four of the currently operating imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, we produced a joint maximum likelihood fit of the Crab nebula spectrum. Aspects of the statistical errors and the evaluation of systematic uncertainty are also commented upon, along with the release format of spectral measurements. The results presented in this work are obtained using open-access on-line assets that allow for a long-term reproducibility of the results.© ESO 2019.
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- 2019
38. The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package
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Collaboration, A., Price-Whelan, A., Sipőcz, B., Günther, H., Lim, P., Crawford, S., Conseil, S., Shupe, D., Craig, M., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, A., VanderPlas, J., Bradley, L., Pérez-Suárez, D., de Val-Borro, M., Aldcroft, T., Cruz, K., Robitaille, T., Tollerud, E., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bach, Y., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A., Bamford, S., Barentsen, G., Barmby, P., Baumbach, A., Berry, K., Biscani, F., Boquien, M., Bostroem, K., Bouma, L., Brammer, G., Bray, E., Breytenbach, H., Buddelmeijer, H., Burke, D., Calderone, G., Cano Rodríguez, J., Cara, M., Cardoso, J., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Corrales, L., Crichton, D., D'Avella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, É., Dietrich, J., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Ferreira, L., Finethy, T., Fox, R., Garrison, L., Gibbons, S., Goldstein, D., Gommers, R., Greco, J., Greenfield, P., Groener, A., Grollier, F., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Homeier, D., Horton, A., Hosseinzadeh, G., Hu, L., Hunkeler, J., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, A., Jenness, T., Kanarek, G., Kendrew, S., Kern, N., Kerzendorf, W., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Kulkarni, A., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S., Ma, Z., Macleod, D., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Morris, B., Mueller, M., Mumford, S., Muna, D., Murphy, N., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G., Ninan, J., Nöthe, M., Ogaz, S., Oh, S., Parejko, J., Parley, N., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A., Plunkett, A., Prochaska, J., Rastogi, T., Reddy Janga, V., Sabater, J., Sakurikar, P., Seifert, M., Sherbert, L., Sherwood-Taylor, H., Shih, A., Sick, J., Silbiger, M., Singanamalla, S., Singer, L., Sladen, P., Sooley, K., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S., Tremblay, G., Turner, J., Terrón, V., van Kerkwijk, M., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L., Weaver, B., Whitmore, J., Woillez, J., Zabalza, V., Contributors, A., Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Google, NumFOCUS, Space Telescope Science Institute (US), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, South African Astronomical Observatory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Washington Research Foundation, German Research Foundation, Gemini Observatory, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astropy, and Physics
- Subjects
methods: statistical ,Engineering ,Open science ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,statistical [methods] ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Python (programming language) ,Key features ,methods: data analysis ,01 natural sciences ,Engineering management ,Space and Planetary Science ,methods: miscellaneous ,0103 physical sciences ,data analysis [methods] ,reference systems ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,miscellaneous [methods] ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,business ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package astropy, which serves as the foundation for more specialized projects and packages. In this article, we provide an overview of the organization of the Astropy project and summarize key features in the core package, as of the recent major release, version 2.0. We then describe the project infrastructure designed to facilitate and support development for a broader ecosystem of interoperable packages. We conclude with a future outlook of planned new features and directions for the broader Astropy Project.© 2018. The American Astronomical Society., The Astropy community is supported by and makes use of a number of organizations and services outside the traditional academic community. We thank Google for financing and organizing the Google Summer of Code (GSoC) program, that has funded several students per year to work on Astropy related projects over the summer. These students often turn into longterm contributors. We also thank NumFOCUS and the Python Software Foundation for financial support. Within the academic community, we thank institutions that make it possible for astronomers and other developers on their staff to contribute their time to the development of Astropy projects. We acknowledge the support of the Space Telescope Science Institute, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and the South African Astronomical Observatory.r The following individuals would like to recognize support for their personal contributions. H.M.G. was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory contract SV3-73016 to MIT for Support of the Chandra X-Ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060. J.T.V. was supported by the UW eScience Institute via grants from the Moore Foundation, the Sloan Foundation, and the Washington Research Foundation. S.M.C. acknowledges the National Research Foundation of South Africa. M.V.B. was supported by NASA's Planetary Astronomy Program. T.L.A. was supported by NASA contract NAS8-03060. Support for E.J.T. was provided by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant No. 51316.01 awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555, as well as a Giacconi Fellowship. M.B. was supported by the FONDECYT regular project 1170618 and the MINEDUC-UA projects codes ANT 1655 and ANT 1656. D.H. was supported through the SFB 881 >The Milky Way System> by the German Research Foundation (DFG). W.E.K was supported by an ESO Fellowship. C.M. is supported by NSF grant AST-1313484. S.P. was supported by grant AYA2016-75808-R (FEDER) issued by the Spanish government. J.E.H.T. was supported by the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., on behalf of the international Gemini partnership of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, and the United States of America. Y.P.B was supported by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning.
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- 2018
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39. A search for spectral hysteresis and energy-dependent time lags from X-ray and TeV gamma-ray observations of Mrk 421
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Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Chen, X., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Ciupik, L., Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Connolly, M. P., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Cui, W., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lelas, D., Eisch, J. D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Falcone, A., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Feng, Q., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Finley, J. P., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Fleischhack, H., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Flinders, A., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Archer, A., Fortson, L., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres-Albà, N., Toyama, T., Furniss, A., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zanin, R., Hovatta, T., Perez, I. de la Calle, Griffin, S., Smith, P. S., Racero, E., Baloković, M., VERITAS Collaboration, MAGIC Collaboration, Hütten, M., Håkansson, N., Hanna, D., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Benbow, W., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, Maria, Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Bird, R., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Pohl, Martin, Popkow, A., Buchovecky, M., Pueschel, E., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Staszak, D., Buckley, J. H., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, Alina, Williams, D. A., Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Bugaev, V., Antoranz, P., Arcaro, C., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Cardenzana, J. V, Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Cerruti, M., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat de Barcelona, Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Griffin, S., Hakansson, M. H. N., Hanna, D., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., Mcarthur, S., Mccann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., Ong, S. O. R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Arcaro, C., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Almeida, U. Barres De, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, Alessio, Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., De Ona Wilhelmi, E., Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Domini, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, López, M., López Coto, R., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, Michele, Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanp, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres Albà, N., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zanin, R., Hovatta, T., De La Calle Perez, I., Smith, P. S., Racero, E., and Baloković, M.
- Subjects
bl-lacertae objects ,blazars ,Astrophysics ,telescope ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,individual (Markarian 421) [BL Lacertae objects] ,law.invention ,Raigs gamma ,law ,emission ,MAGIC (telescope) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Spectral index ,Gamma ray ,Radius ,lac objects ,non-thermal [radiation mechanisms] ,Synchrotron ,xmm-newton ,BL Lacertae objects: individual (Markarian 421) ,galaxies: active ,gamma rays: general ,radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,correlated variability ,active [galaxies] ,Física nuclear ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,multiwavelength observations ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,Blazar ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gamma rays ,Spectral density ,Astronomy and Astrophysic ,Galaxies ,Galàxies ,active galactic nuclei ,markarian-421 ,ddc:520 ,galaxies: active – BL Lacertae objects: individual: (Markarian 421) ,general [gamma rays] - Abstract
The astrophysical journal 834(1), 2 (2017). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/2, Blazars are variable emitters across all wavelengths over a wide range of timescales, from months down to minutes. It is therefore essential to observe blazars simultaneously at different wavelengths, especially in the X-ray and gamma-ray bands, where the broadband spectral energy distributions usually peak. In this work, we report on three "target-of-opportunity" observations of Mrk 421, one of the brightest TeV blazars, triggered by a strong flaring event at TeV energies in 2014. These observations feature long, continuous, and simultaneous exposures with XMM-Newton (covering the X-ray and optical/ultraviolet bands) and VERITAS (covering the TeV gamma-ray band), along with contemporaneous observations from other gamma-ray facilities (MAGIC and Fermi-Large Area Telescope) and a number of radio and optical facilities. Although neither rapid flares nor significant X-ray/TeV correlation are detected, these observations reveal subtle changes in the X-ray spectrum of the source over the course of a few days. We search the simultaneous X-ray and TeV data for spectral hysteresis patterns and time delays, which could provide insight into the emission mechanisms and the source properties (e.g., the radius of the emitting region, the strength of the magnetic field, and related timescales). The observed broadband spectra are consistent with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. We find that the power spectral density distribution at $\gtrsim$ 4 × 10$^{−4}$ Hz from the X-ray data can be described by a power-law model with an index value between 1.2 and 1.8, and do not find evidence for a steepening of the power spectral index (often associated with a characteristic length scale) compared to the previously reported values at lower frequencies., Published by IOP Publ., Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]
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- 2016
- Full Text
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40. Periastron Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from a Binary System with a 50-year Period
- Author
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The VERITAS Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buckley, J. H., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Hanna, D., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Lin, T. T. Y., Maier, G., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pohl, M., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Schlenstedt, S., Sembroski, G. H., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Williamson, T. J, Zitzer, B., Collaboration, MAGIC, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., The VERITAS Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Brill, A., Brose, R., Buckley, J. H., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gent, A., Gillanders, G. H., Hanna, D., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Lin, T. T. Y., Maier, G., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Petrashyk, A., Pohl, M., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sadeh, I., Santander, M., Schlenstedt, S., Sembroski, G. H., Sushch, I., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Wells, R. M., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Williamson, T. J, Zitzer, B., Collaboration, MAGIC, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Espiñera, E. Do Souto, Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., Gallozzi, S., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tsujimoto, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Will, M., and Zarić, D.
- Abstract
We report on observations of the pulsar / Be star binary system PSR J2032+4127 / MT91 213 in the energy range between 100 GeV and 20 TeV with the VERITAS and MAGIC imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays. The binary orbit has a period of approximately 50 years, with the most recent periastron occurring on 2017 November 13. Our observations span from 18 months prior to periastron to one month after. A new, point-like, gamma-ray source is detected, coincident with the location of PSR J2032+4127 / MT91 213. The gamma-ray light curve and spectrum are well-characterized over the periastron passage. The flux is variable over at least an order of magnitude, peaking at periastron, thus providing a firm association of the TeV source with the pulsar / Be star system. Observations prior to periastron show a cutoff in the spectrum at an energy around 0.5 TeV. This result adds a new member to the small population of known TeV binaries, and it identifies only the second source of this class in which the nature and properties of the compact object are firmly established. We compare the gamma-ray results with the light curve measured with the X-ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Neil Gehrels \textit{Swift} Observatory and with the predictions of recent theoretical models of the system. We conclude that significant revision of the models is required to explain the details of the emission we have observed, and we discuss the relationship between the binary system and the overlapping steady extended source, TeV J2032+4130., Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJL
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- 2018
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41. The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- Author
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The Astropy Collaboration, Price-Whelan, A. M., Sipőcz, B. M., Günther, H. M., Lim, P. L., Crawford, S. M., Conseil, S., Shupe, D. L., Craig, M. W., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, A., VanderPlas, J. T., Bradley, L. D., Pérez-Suárez, D., de Val-Borro, M., Aldcroft, T. L., Cruz, K. L., Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A. V., Bamford, S. P., Barentsen, G., Barmby, P., Baumbach, A., Berry, K. L., Biscani, F., Boquien, M., Bostroem, K. A., Bouma, L. G., Brammer, G. B., Bray, E. M., Breytenbach, H., Buddelmeijer, H., Burke, D. J., Calderone, G., Rodríguez, J. L. Cano, Cara, M., Cardoso, J. V. M., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Crichton, D., DÁvella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, É., Dietrich, J. P., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Ferreira, L. A., Finethy, T., Fox, R. T., Garrison, L. H., Gibbons, S. L. J., Goldstein, D. A., Gommers, R., Greco, J. P., Greenfield, P., Groener, A. M., Grollier, F., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Homeier, D., Horton, A. J., Hosseinzadeh, G., Hu, L., Hunkeler, J. S., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, A., Jenness, T., Kanarek, G., Kendrew, S., Kern, N. S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Kulkarni, A. M., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S. P., Ma, Z., Macleod, D. M., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Morris, B. M., Mueller, M., Mumford, S. J., Muna, D., Murphy, N. A., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G. H., Ninan, J. P., Nöthe, M., Ogaz, S., Oh, S., Parejko, J. K., Parley, N., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A. A., Plunkett, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Rastogi, T., Janga, V. Reddy, Sabater, J., Sakurikar, P., Seifert, M., Sherbert, L. E., Sherwood-Taylor, H., Shih, A. Y., Sick, J., Silbiger, M. T., Singanamalla, S., Singer, L. P., Sladen, P. H., Sooley, K. A., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S. W., Tremblay, G. R., Turner, J. E. H., Terrón, V., van Kerkwijk, M. H., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L. L., Weaver, B. A., Whitmore, J. B., Woillez, J., Zabalza, V., The Astropy Collaboration, Price-Whelan, A. M., Sipőcz, B. M., Günther, H. M., Lim, P. L., Crawford, S. M., Conseil, S., Shupe, D. L., Craig, M. W., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, A., VanderPlas, J. T., Bradley, L. D., Pérez-Suárez, D., de Val-Borro, M., Aldcroft, T. L., Cruz, K. L., Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A. V., Bamford, S. P., Barentsen, G., Barmby, P., Baumbach, A., Berry, K. L., Biscani, F., Boquien, M., Bostroem, K. A., Bouma, L. G., Brammer, G. B., Bray, E. M., Breytenbach, H., Buddelmeijer, H., Burke, D. J., Calderone, G., Rodríguez, J. L. Cano, Cara, M., Cardoso, J. V. M., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Crichton, D., DÁvella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, É., Dietrich, J. P., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Ferreira, L. A., Finethy, T., Fox, R. T., Garrison, L. H., Gibbons, S. L. J., Goldstein, D. A., Gommers, R., Greco, J. P., Greenfield, P., Groener, A. M., Grollier, F., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Homeier, D., Horton, A. J., Hosseinzadeh, G., Hu, L., Hunkeler, J. S., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, A., Jenness, T., Kanarek, G., Kendrew, S., Kern, N. S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Kulkarni, A. M., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S. P., Ma, Z., Macleod, D. M., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Morris, B. M., Mueller, M., Mumford, S. J., Muna, D., Murphy, N. A., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G. H., Ninan, J. P., Nöthe, M., Ogaz, S., Oh, S., Parejko, J. K., Parley, N., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A. A., Plunkett, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Rastogi, T., Janga, V. Reddy, Sabater, J., Sakurikar, P., Seifert, M., Sherbert, L. E., Sherwood-Taylor, H., Shih, A. Y., Sick, J., Silbiger, M. T., Singanamalla, S., Singer, L. P., Sladen, P. H., Sooley, K. A., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S. W., Tremblay, G. R., Turner, J. E. H., Terrón, V., van Kerkwijk, M. H., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L. L., Weaver, B. A., Whitmore, J. B., Woillez, J., and Zabalza, V.
- Abstract
The Astropy project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly-developed Python packages that provide commonly-needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy project is the core package Astropy, which serves as the foundation for more specialized projects and packages. In this article, we provide an overview of the organization of the Astropy project and summarize key features in the core package as of the recent major release, version 2.0. We then describe the project infrastructure designed to facilitate and support development for a broader ecosystem of inter-operable packages. We conclude with a future outlook of planned new features and directions for the broader Astropy project., Comment: Minor changes to author list and title. Comments and feedback welcome through the paper source repository: https://github.com/astropy/astropy-v2.0-paper For more information about Astropy, see http://www.astropy.org
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- 2018
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42. The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package
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Google, NumFOCUS, Space Telescope Science Institute (US), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, South African Astronomical Observatory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Washington Research Foundation, German Research Foundation, Gemini Observatory, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Sipőcz, B. M., Günther, H.M., Lim, P. L., Crawford, S. M., Conseil, S., Shupe, D. L., Craig, M. W., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, Adam, VanderPlas, J. T., Burke, D. J., Calderone, G., Cano Rodríguez, J. L., Cara, M., Cardoso, J. V. M., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Corrales, L., Groener, A. M., Crichton, D., Jenness, T., D'Avella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, É., Dietrich, J. P., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Grollier, F., Kanarek, G., Ferreira, L. A., Finethy, T., Fox, R. T., Garrison, L. H., Gibbons, S. L. J., Goldstein, D. A., Gommers, R., Greco, J. P., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Kendrew, S., Homeier, D., Horton, A. J., Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Hu, L., Hunkeler, J. S., Nöthe, M., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, A., Kern, N. S., Kerzendorf, W.E., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Ogaz, S., Kulkarni, A. M., Sabater, J., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S. P., Ma, Z., Macleod, D. M., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Oh, S., Sakurikar, P., Morris, B. M., Mueller, M., Mumford, S. J., Muna, D., Murphy, N. A., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G. H., Ninan, J. P., Parejko, J. K., Parley, N., Seifert, M., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A. A., Plunkett, A. L., Prochaska, J. Xavier, Bradley, L.D., Rastogi, T., Reddy Janga, V., Sherbert, L. E., Sherwood-Taylor, H., Shih, A. Y., Sick, J., Silbiger, M. T., Pérez-Suárez, D., Singanamalla, S., Barentsen, G., Singer, L. P., Sladen, P. H., Sooley, K. A., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S. W., Tremblay, G. R., Turner, J. E. H., de Val-Borro, M., Barmby, P., Terrón, V., van Kerkwijk, M. H., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L. L., Weaver, B. A., Whitmore, J. B., Woillez, J., Zabalza, V., Aldcroft, T. L., Cruz, Kelle, Baumbach, A., Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bach, Y. P., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A. V., Bamford, S. P., Berry, K. L., Biscani, F., Boquien, Médéric, Bostroem, K. Azalee, Bouma, L.G., Brammer, G. B., Bray, E. M., Greenfield, P., Breytenbach, H., Buddelmeijer, H., Google, NumFOCUS, Space Telescope Science Institute (US), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, South African Astronomical Observatory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Washington Research Foundation, German Research Foundation, Gemini Observatory, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Sipőcz, B. M., Günther, H.M., Lim, P. L., Crawford, S. M., Conseil, S., Shupe, D. L., Craig, M. W., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, Adam, VanderPlas, J. T., Burke, D. J., Calderone, G., Cano Rodríguez, J. L., Cara, M., Cardoso, J. V. M., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Corrales, L., Groener, A. M., Crichton, D., Jenness, T., D'Avella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, É., Dietrich, J. P., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Grollier, F., Kanarek, G., Ferreira, L. A., Finethy, T., Fox, R. T., Garrison, L. H., Gibbons, S. L. J., Goldstein, D. A., Gommers, R., Greco, J. P., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Kendrew, S., Homeier, D., Horton, A. J., Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Hu, L., Hunkeler, J. S., Nöthe, M., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, A., Kern, N. S., Kerzendorf, W.E., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Ogaz, S., Kulkarni, A. M., Sabater, J., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S. P., Ma, Z., Macleod, D. M., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Oh, S., Sakurikar, P., Morris, B. M., Mueller, M., Mumford, S. J., Muna, D., Murphy, N. A., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G. H., Ninan, J. P., Parejko, J. K., Parley, N., Seifert, M., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A. A., Plunkett, A. L., Prochaska, J. Xavier, Bradley, L.D., Rastogi, T., Reddy Janga, V., Sherbert, L. E., Sherwood-Taylor, H., Shih, A. Y., Sick, J., Silbiger, M. T., Pérez-Suárez, D., Singanamalla, S., Barentsen, G., Singer, L. P., Sladen, P. H., Sooley, K. A., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S. W., Tremblay, G. R., Turner, J. E. H., de Val-Borro, M., Barmby, P., Terrón, V., van Kerkwijk, M. H., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L. L., Weaver, B. A., Whitmore, J. B., Woillez, J., Zabalza, V., Aldcroft, T. L., Cruz, Kelle, Baumbach, A., Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bach, Y. P., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A. V., Bamford, S. P., Berry, K. L., Biscani, F., Boquien, Médéric, Bostroem, K. Azalee, Bouma, L.G., Brammer, G. B., Bray, E. M., Greenfield, P., Breytenbach, H., and Buddelmeijer, H.
- Abstract
The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package astropy, which serves as the foundation for more specialized projects and packages. In this article, we provide an overview of the organization of the Astropy project and summarize key features in the core package, as of the recent major release, version 2.0. We then describe the project infrastructure designed to facilitate and support development for a broader ecosystem of interoperable packages. We conclude with a future outlook of planned new features and directions for the broader Astropy Project.© 2018. The American Astronomical Society.
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- 2018
43. FACT - Performance of the First SiPM camera
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Neise, D., Ahnen, M. L., Biland, A., Balbo, M., Bergmann, M., Bretz, T., Brügge, K. A., Buss, J., Dorner, D., Einecke, S., Freiwald, J., Hempfling, C., Hildebrand, D., Hughes, G., Lustermann, W., Mannheim, K., Meier, K., Müller, S., Neronov, A., Nöthe, M., Overkemping, A. -K, Paravac, A., Pauss, F., Rhode, W., Temme, F., Thaele, J., Simona Toscano, Vogler, P., Walter, R., and Wilbert, A.
- Subjects
Physics ,Silicon photomultiplier ,business.industry ,Electrical engineering ,Nuclear medicine ,business - Abstract
The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2015 : 30 July- 6 August, 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands / IUPAP The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC2015, The Hague, Netherlands, 30 Jul 2015 - 6 Aug 2015; Trieste, Italy : Sissa Medialab srl, Proceedings of science 236, 706 pp. (2016). doi:10.22323/1.236.0706, Published by Sissa Medialab srl, Trieste, Italy
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- 2016
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44. FACT – Status and experience from five years of operation of the first G-APD Cherenkov Telescope
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Neise, D., primary, Adam, J., additional, Ahnen, M.L., additional, Baack, D., additional, Balbo, M., additional, Bergmann, M., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blank, M., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Brügge, K.A., additional, Buss, J., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Hempfling, C., additional, Hildebrand, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Linhoff, L., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Müller, S., additional, Neronov, A., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Paravac, A., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Shukla, A., additional, Temme, F., additional, Thaele, J., additional, and Walter, R., additional
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- 2017
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45. First multi-wavelength campaign on the gamma-ray-loud active galaxy IC 310
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Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babić, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Cumani, P., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hassan, T., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Ishio, K., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Garcia, J. R., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schroeder, S., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Torres-Albà, N., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, Krauß, F., additional, Schulz, R., additional, Kadler, M., additional, Wilms, J., additional, Ros, E., additional, Bach, U., additional, Beuchert, T., additional, Langejahn, M., additional, Wendel, C., additional, Gehrels, N., additional, Baumgartner, W. H., additional, Markwardt, C. B., additional, Müller, C., additional, Grinberg, V., additional, Hovatta, T., additional, and Magill, J., additional
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- 2017
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46. Cherenkov Telescope Array Contributions to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017)
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Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Portella, V. Acín, Adams, C., Agudo, I., Aharonian, F., Samarai, I. Al, Alberdi, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Batista, R. Alves, Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Araya, M., Arcaro, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Asano, A., Ashley, M., Aubert, P., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Ballo, L., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barai, P., Barbier, C., Barcelo, M., Barkov, M., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Bednarek, W., Belfiore, A., Benbow, W., Benito, M., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernardini, M. G., Bernardos, M., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Salucci, C. Bertinelli, Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Beshley, V., Bettane, J., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharyya, W., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bilinsky, A., Bird, R., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Blanch, O., Blasi, P., Blazek, J., Boccato, C., Bockermann, C., Boehm, C., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Böttcher, M., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Bowman, L., Bozhilov, V., Braiding, C., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Briggs, M., Brill, A., Brisken, W., Bristow, D., Britto, R., Brocato, E., Brown, A. M., Brown, S., Brügge, K., Brun, P., Brun, F., Brunetti, L., Brunetti, G., Bruno, P., Bryan, M., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Caccianiga, A., Cameron, R., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capitanio, F., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Cárdenas, V., Cardenzana, J., Cardillo, M., Carlile, C., Caroff, S., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Carquín, E., Carr, J., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Mora, J. Castroviejo, Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Cauz, D., Silva, C. Celestino, Celli, S., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Chakraborty, N., Champion, C., Chatterjee, A., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chen, X., Cheng, K., Chernyakova, M., Chikawa, M., Chitnis, V. R., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Clark, P., Coco, V., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Cornat, R., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Cristofari, P., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Crovari, C., Cuadra, J., Cuevas, O., Cui, X., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., D'Aì, A., D'Ammando, F., D'Avanzo, P., D'Urso, D., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., Dang, V. T., Dangeon, L., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De Lisio, C., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., De Lucia, M., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., De Persio, F., de Souza, V., Decock, J., Deil, C., Deiml, P., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Reznicek, M. Delfino, Delgado, C., Mengual, J. Delgado, Della Ceca, R., della Volpe, D., Detournay, M., Devin, J., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Diaz, L., Díaz, C., Dib, C., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Digel, S., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Downes, T., Drake, G., Drappeau, S., Drass, H., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Morå, K. Dundas, Durkalec, A., Dwarkadas, V., Ebr, J., Eckner, C., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Ekoume, T. R. N., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Escarate, P., Eschbach, S., Espinoza, C., Evans, P., Evoli, C., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Falcone, A., Ramazani, V. 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Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, F., Gargano, C., Garozzo, S., Garrido-Ruiz, M., Gascon, D., Gasparetto, T., Gaté, F., Gaug, M., Gebhardt, B., Gebyehu, M., Geffroy, N., Genolini, B., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghirlanda, G., Giammaria, P., Gianotti, F., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Gómez, J. L., Gómez-Vargas, G., González, M. M., González, J. M., Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Goullon, J., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Graham, J., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Griffiths, S., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Guarino, V., Guest, B., Gueta, O., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagge, L., Hahn, J., Hahn, A., Hakobyan, H., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Hassan, T., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayashi, K., Hayashida, M., He, H., Heller, M., Helo, J. C., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hiroshima, N., Hirotani, K., Hnatyk, B., Hoang, J. K., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Holder, J., Horan, D., Hörandel, J., Hörbe, M., Horns, D., Horvath, P., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Hughes, G., Hui, D., Hull, G., Humensky, T. B., Hussein, M., Hütten, M., Iarlori, M., Ikeno, Y., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Inada, T., Ingallinera, A., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Iriarte, A., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Iwamura, Y., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, F., Jankowsky, D., Jansweijer, P., Jarnot, C., Jean, P., Johnson, C. A., Josselin, M., Jung-Richardt, I., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Kachru, P., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kaye, L., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kimeswenger, S., Kimura, S., Kisaka, S., Kishida, S., Kissmann, R., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Komin, N., Kong, A., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kraus, M., Krause, M., Krauß, F., Krennrich, F., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kumar, S., Kuroda, H., Kushida, J., Kushwaha, P., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Lahmann, R., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landoni, M., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Blanc, O. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Leach, S., Leckngam, A., Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., de Oliveira, M. A. 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Mc, McHardy, I., Medina, C., Melandri, A., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Mereghetti, S., Meunier, J. -L., Meures, T., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Michael, T., Michałowski, J., Mievre, I., Miller, J., Minaya, I. A., Mineo, T., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mohammed, M., Mohrmann, L., Molijn, C., Molinari, E., Moncada, R., Montaruli, T., Monteiro, I., Mooney, D., Moore, P., Moralejo, A., Morcuende-Parrilla, D., Moretti, E., Mori, K., Morlino, G., Morris, P., Morselli, A., Moscato, F., Motohashi, D., Moulin, E., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Mundell, C., Mundet, J., Murach, T., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Murphy, A., Nagai, A., Nagar, N., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Nagesh, B. K., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakamura, Y., Nakayama, K., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Neise, D., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Neronov, A., Neyroud, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T. T., Trung, T. Nguyen, Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nikołajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Nishiyama, G., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nolan, S., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Novosyadlyj, B., Nozaki, S., Nunio, F., O'Brien, P., Oakes, L., Ocampo, C., Ochoa, J. P., Oger, R., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Otte, N., Ou, Z., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Paiano, S., Paizis, A., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parsons, R. D., Paśko, P., Pavy, S., Pe'er, A., Pech, M., Pedaletti, G., Del Campo, P. Peñil, Perez, A., Pérez-Torres, M. A., Perri, L., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrashyk, A., Petrera, S., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Peyaud, B., Pfeifer, M., Piano, G., Piel, Q., Pieloth, D., Pintore, F., García, C. Pio, Pisarski, A., Pita, S., Pizarro, L., Platos, Ł., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Pollo, A., Porthault, J., Poutanen, J., Pozo, D., Prandini, E., Prasit, P., Prast, J., Pressard, K., Principe, G., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Pruteanu, G., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pürckhauer, S., Queiroz, F., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Razzaque, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, O., Reimer, A., Reisenegger, A., Renaud, M., Reposeur, T., Reville, B., Rezaeian, A. H., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Richer, M. G., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Riquelme, M., Ristori, P. R., Rivoire, S., Rizi, V., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. Rosier, Rousselle, J., Rovero, A. C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., del Mazo, J. E. Ruíz, Rujopakarn, W., Rulten, C., Russo, F., Saavedra, O., Sabatini, S., Sacco, B., Sadeh, I., Hatlen, E. Sæther, Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Sakurai, S., Salek, D., Greus, F. Salesa, Salina, G., Sanchez, D., Sánchez-Conde, M., Sandaker, H., Sandoval, A., Sangiorgi, P., Sanguillon, M., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Sato, Y., Saturni, F. G., Savalle, R., Sawada, M., Schanne, S., Schioppa, E. J., Schlenstedt, S., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovanek, P., Schulz, A., Schussler, F., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Segreto, A., Seitenzahl, I., Semikoz, D., Sergijenko, O., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shah, K., Shalchi, A., Sharma, M., Shellard, R. C., Shilon, I., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Singh, B. B., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Sliusar, V., Slowikowska, A., Smith, A., Sobczyńska, D., Sokolenko, A., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Springer, W., Stahl, O., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Staszak, D., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stephan, M., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Stratta, G., Straumann, U., Stuik, R., Suchenek, M., Suomijarvi, T., Supanitsky, A. 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J., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weiner, O., Weinstein, A., Weniger, C., Werner, F., Wetteskind, H., White, M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wijers, R., Wilcox, P., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Winter, M., Wojcik, P., Wolf, D., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Wu, T., Yadav, K. K., Yaguna, C., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamane, N., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yelos, D., Yoshida, T., Yoshida, M., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Zaric, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhdanov, V. I., Ziegler, A., Ziemann, J., Ziętara, K., Zink, A., Ziółkowski, J., Zitelli, V., Zoli, A., and Zorn, J.
- Abstract
List of contributions from the Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference, July 12-20 2017, Busan, Korea., Comment: Index of Cherenkov Telescope Array conference proceedings at the ICRC2017, Busan, Korea
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- 2017
47. First Multi-wavelength Campaign on the Gamma-ray-loud Active Galaxy IC 310
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Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Ishio, K., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres-Albà, N., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Krauß, F., Schulz, R., Kadler, M., Wilms, J., Ros, E., Bach, U., Beuchert, T., Langejahn, M., Wendel, C., Gehrels, N., Baumgartner, W. H., Markwardt, C. B., Müller, C., Grinberg, V., Hovatta, T., Magill, J., Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Ishio, K., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nievas, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nöthe, M., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres-Albà, N., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Krauß, F., Schulz, R., Kadler, M., Wilms, J., Ros, E., Bach, U., Beuchert, T., Langejahn, M., Wendel, C., Gehrels, N., Baumgartner, W. H., Markwardt, C. B., Müller, C., Grinberg, V., Hovatta, T., and Magill, J.
- Abstract
The extragalactic VHE gamma-ray sky is rich in blazars. These are jetted active galactic nuclei viewed at a small angle to the line-of-sight. Only a handful of objects viewed at a larger angle are known so far to emit above 100 GeV. Multi-wavelength studies of such objects up to the highest energies provide new insights into the particle and radiation processes of active galactic nuclei. We report the results from the first multi-wavelength campaign observing the TeV detected nucleus of the active galaxy IC 310, whose jet is observed at a moderate viewing angle of 10 deg - 20 deg. The multi-instrument campaign was conducted between 2012 Nov. and 2013 Jan., and involved observations with MAGIC, Fermi, INTEGRAL, Swift, OVRO, MOJAVE and EVN. These observations were complemented with archival data from the AllWISE and 2MASS catalogs. A one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model was applied to describe the broad-band spectral energy distribution. IC 310 showed an extraordinary TeV flare at the beginning of the campaign, followed by a low, but still detectable TeV flux. Compared to previous measurements, the spectral shape was found to be steeper during the low emission state. Simultaneous observations in the soft X-ray band showed an enhanced energy flux state and a harder-when-brighter spectral shape behaviour. No strong correlated flux variability was found in other frequency regimes. The broad-band spectral energy distribution obtained from these observations supports the hypothesis of a double-hump structure. The harder-when-brighter trend in the X-ray and VHE emission is consistent with the behaviour expected from a synchrotron self-Compton scenario. The contemporaneous broad-band spectral energy distribution is well described with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model using parameters that are comparable to those found for other gamma-ray-emitting misaligned blazars., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2017
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48. Contributions of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016)
- Author
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Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Adams, C., Agnetta, G., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, J., Alfaro, R., Allafort, A. J., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Araya, M., Arcaro, C., Arezki, B., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Ashley, M., Aubert, P., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barcelo, M., Barkov, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernardini, M. G., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Beshley, V., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattacharyya, W., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bilinsky, A., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, R., Bird, T., Bissaldi, E., Bitossi, M., Blanch, O., Blasi, P., Blazek, J., Bockermann, C., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Boix, J., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonifacio, P., Bonnarel, F., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Bowman, L., Braiding, C., Brantseg, T., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Bristow, D., Britto, R., Brocato, E., Bron, S., Brook, P., Brooks, W., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, F., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cadoux, F., Tovar, J. Calvo, Cameron, R., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caproni, A., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Cardillo, M., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carquín, E., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Mora, J. Castroviejo, Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cauz, D., Cavazzani, S., Cerchiara, P., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Chaleil, T., Champion, C., Chatterjee, A., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chen, X., Cheng, K., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colley, J. -M., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Cornat, R., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cuadra, J., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Dang, V. T., Dangeon, L., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De Lisio, C., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., De Persio, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Decock, J., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado, J., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Devin, J., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Diaz, M. A., Díaz, C., Dib, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domínguez, A., Dominik, N., Dominique, J. -L., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Downes, T., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Drappeau, S., Drass, H., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Ducci, L., Dumas, D., Morå, K. Dundas, Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Egorov, A., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsaesser, D., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelbrecht, C., Engelhaupt, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Escarate, P., Eschbach, S., Espinoza, C., Evans, P., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Falcone, A., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Fasola, G., Favre, Y., Fede, E., Fedora, R., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Ferenc, D., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrand, G., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipčič, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Finoguenov, A., Fioretti, V., Fiorini, M., Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fontes, B., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Albuquerque, I. Freire Mota, Coromina, L. Freixas, Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fuessling, M., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Furniss, A., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galindo, D., Gall, D. D., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Galvez, J. A., Gao, S., Garcia, A., Garcia, B., Gil, R. García, López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, C., Gargano, F., Garozzo, S., Garrecht, F., Garrido, L., Garrido-Ruiz, M., Gascon, D., Gaskins, J., Gaudemard, J., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Gebhardt, B., Gebyehu, M., Geffroy, N., Genolini, B., Gerard, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghislain, P., Giammaria, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Gieras, T., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Girardot, P., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Gomez, G., Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., Gora, D., Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Goullon, J., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Graham, J., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Green, A. M., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Griffiths, S., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guberman, D., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hagge, L., Hahn, J., Hakobyan, H., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Heller, R., Helo, J. C., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hirai, W., Hirotani, K., Hnatyk, B., Hoang, J., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Holch, T., Holder, J., Hooper, S., Horan, D., Hörandel, J., Hörbe, M., Horns, D., Horvath, P., Hose, J., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Huetten, M., Hughes, G., Hui, D., Humensky, T. B., Hussein, M., Iacovacci, M., Ibarra, A., Ikeno, Y., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Inada, T., Incorvaia, S., Infante, L., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Iwamura, Y., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jean, P., Jegouzo, I., Jenke, P., Jimenez, J. J., Jingo, M., Jocou, L., Jogler, T., Johnson, C. A., Jones, M., Josselin, M., Journet, L., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kalkuhl, C., Kamon, H., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karn, P., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Kato, S., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kaye, L., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kersten, J., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kimeswenger, S., Kisaka, S., Kishida, S., Kissmann, R., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Koch, B., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Kong, A., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Kossatz, M., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Kraus, M., Krause, J., Krause, M., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kuklis, M., Kuroda, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Laffon, H., Lahmann, R., Lakicevic, M., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Fèvre, J. -P. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., Leffhalm, K., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lelas, D., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leonard, R., Leoni, R., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Leveque, A., Lieunard, B., Limon, M., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Linhoff, L., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Łokas, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., Loreggia, D., Louge, T., Louis, F., Louys, M., Lucarelli, F., Lucchesi, D., Lüdecke, H., Luigi, T., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T., Maccarone, T. J., Mach, E., Madejski, G. M., Madonna, A., Magniette, F., Magniez, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Mallot, A. K., Malouf, A., Maltezos, S., Malyshev, D., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Manigot, P., Mankushiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maragos, N., Marano, D., Marchegiani, P., Marcomini, J. A., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M., Martin, L., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Martínez, O., Martynyuk-Lototskyy, K., Marx, R., Masetti, N., Massimino, P., Mastichiadis, A., Mastroianni, S., Mastropietro, M., Masuda, S., Matsumoto, H., Matsuoka, S., Matthews, N., Mattiazzo, S., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Maya, J., Mayer, M., Mazin, D., Mazziotta, M. N., Comb, L. Mc, McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., Medina, C., Mehrez, F., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melse, T., Mereghetti, S., Merk, M., Mertsch, P., Meunier, J. -L., Meures, T., Meyer, M., Meyrelles jr, J. L., Miccichè, A., Michael, T., Michałowski, J., Mientjes, P., Mievre, I., Mihailidis, A., Miller, J., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Mohammed, M., Moharana, R., Mohrmann, L., Molinari, E., Molyneux, P., Monmarthe, E., Monnier, G., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Mooney, D., Moore, P., Moralejo, A., Morello, C., Moretti, E., Mori, K., Morris, P., Morselli, A., Moscato, F., Motohashi, D., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Munari, M., Mundell, C., Mundet, J., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Muronga, A., Murphy, A., Nagar, N., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Nagesh, B. K., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Nanni, J., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Neronov, A., Neyroud, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T. T., Trung, T. Nguyen, Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niederwanger, F., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nikolaidis, A., Nikołajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Nishiyama, G., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Novosyadlyj, B., Nozka, L., Nunio, F., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Ocampo, C., Occhipinti, G., Ochoa, J. P., de Bhroithe, A. OFaolain, Oger, R., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Olszowski, D., Ong, R. A., Ono, S., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Osborne, J., Ostrowski, M., Ottaway, D., Otte, N., Öttl, S., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paizis, A., Palacio, J., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Park, N., Parsons, D., Paśko, P., Pavy, S., Pech, M., Peck, A., Pedaletti, G., Pe'er, A., Peet, S., Pelat, D., Pepato, A., Perez, M. d. C., Perri, L., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrashyk, A., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Peyaud, B., Pfeifer, M., Pfeiffer, G., Piano, G., Pieloth, D., Pierre, E., de Pinho, F. Pinto, García, C. Pio, Piret, Y., Pisarski, A., Pita, S., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Poinsignon, P., Pollo, A., Porcelli, A., Porthault, J., Potter, W., Poulios, S., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Pressard, K., Principe, G., Profeti, F., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Pruchniewicz, R., Pruteanu, G., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pürckhauer, S., Pyzioł, R., Queiroz, F., Quel, E. J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Ravel, T., Razzaque, S., Reardon, P., Reichardt, I., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reisenegger, A., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reposeur, T., Reville, B., Rezaeian, A., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Prado, R. Ribeiro, Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Riquelme, M., Ristori, P. R., Rivoire, S., Rizi, V., Roache, E., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rose, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. Rosier, Ross, D., Rouaix, G., Rousselle, J., Rovero, A. C., Rowell, G., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rubini, A., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rujopakarn, W., Rulten, C., Rupiński, M., Russo, F., Rutkowski, K., Saavedra, O., Sabatini, S., Sacco, B., Sadeh, I., Saemann, E. O., Safi-Harb, S., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Sakurai, S., Salamon, A., Salega, M., Salek, D., Greus, F. Salesa, Salgado, J., Salina, G., Salinas, L., Salini, A., Sanchez, D., Sanchez-Conde, M., Sandaker, H., Sandoval, A., Sangiorgi, P., Sanguillon, M., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Sato, Y., Savalle, R., Sawada, M., Sayède, F., Schanne, S., Schanz, T., Schioppa, E. J., Schlenstedt, S., Schmid, J., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovanek, P., Schubert, A., Schullian, E. -M., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schulz, S., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Semikoz, D., Sergijenko, O., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shafi, N., Shalchi, A., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Shigenaka, A., Shilon, I., Shum, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Simpson, H., Singh, B. B., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Sliusar, V., Smith, A., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spiga, R., Stadler, R., Stahl, O., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Staszak, D., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stephan, M., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stinzing, F., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Stratta, G., Straumann, U., Stringhetti, L., Strzys, M., Stuik, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sushch, I., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szwarnog, P., Tacchini, A., Tachihara, K., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Takami, S., Takata, J., Takeda, J., Talbot, G., Tam, T., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanci, C., Tanigawa, S., Tavani, M., Tavecchio, F., Tavernet, J. -P., Tayabaly, K., Taylor, A., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temme, F., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrazas, J. C., Terrier, R., Terront, D., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tezier, D., Thayer, J., Thornhill, J., Thoudam, S., Thuermann, D., Tibaldo, L., Tiengo, A., Timpanaro, M. C., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Tomastik, J., Tomono, Y., Tonachini, A., Tonev, D., Torii, K., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torres, M., Torresi, E., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Toyama, T., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Trifoglio, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Trzeciak, M., Tsinganos, K., Tsujimoto, S., Tsuru, T., Uchiyama, Y., Umana, G., Umetsu, Y., Upadhya, S. S., Uslenghi, M., Vagelli, V., Vagnetti, F., Valdes-Galicia, J., Valentino, M., Vallania, P., Valore, L., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Vázquez, J. R., Acosta, M. L. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vega, A., Vegas, I., Veitch, P., Venault, P., Venema, L., Venter, C., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verma, K., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Veyssiere, C., Viana, A., Viaux, N., Vicha, J., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vittorini, V., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Voelk, H., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., Volpicelli, A., von Brand, H., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vrastil, M., Vu, L. V., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, R., Wagner, S. J., Wakely, S. P., Walstra, T., Walter, R., Walther, T., Ward, J. E., Ward, M., Warda, K., Warren, D., Wassberg, S., Watson, J. J., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weiner, O., Weinstein, A., Wells, R., Werner, F., Wetteskind, H., White, M., White, R., Więcek, M., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wijers, R., Wilcox, P., Wild, N., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Williams, J. T., Willingale, R., Wilson, N., Winde, M., Winiarski, K., Winkler, H., Winter, M., Wischnewski, R., Witt, E., Wojcik, P., Wolf, D., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Wu, E., Wu, T., Yadav, K. K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamane, N., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yelos, D., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, M., Yoshida, T., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Sanchez, R. 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- Abstract
List of contributions from the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Consortium presented at the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016), July 11-15, 2016, in Heidelberg, Germany., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings for the Gamma 2016, Heidelberg, Germany
- Published
- 2016
49. Experimental and numerical analysis of the initial stage of field-assisted sintering of metals
- Author
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Semenov, A. S., primary, Trapp, J., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Eberhardt, O., additional, Wallmersperger, T., additional, and Kieback, B., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. FACT: status and experience from four years of operation of the first G-APD Cherenkov Telescope
- Author
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Biland, A., additional, Adam, J., additional, Ahnen, M. L., additional, Baack, D., additional, Balbo, M., additional, Bergmann, M., additional, Blank, M., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Brügge, K. A., additional, Buss, J., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Hempfling, C., additional, Hildebrand, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Linhoff, L., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Müller, S., additional, Neise, D., additional, Neronov, A., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Paravac, A., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Shukla, A., additional, Temme, F., additional, Thaele, J., additional, and Walter, R., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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