1. Influence of stand age on the magnitude and seasonality of carbon fluxes in Canadian forests
- Author
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Coursolle, C., Margolis, H.A., Giasson, M.-A., Bernier, P.-Y., Amiro, B.D., Arain, M.A., Barr, A.G., Black, T.A., Goulden, M.L., McCaughey, J.H., Chen, J.M., Dunn, A.L., Grant, R.F., and Lafleur, P.M.
- Subjects
disturbance ,afforestation ,stand age ,chronosequence ,carbon flux ,net ecosystem production - Abstract
Proper management and accounting of forest carbon requires good knowledge of how disturbances and climate affect the carbon dynamics of different stand types. We have investigated such relationships by measuring, over a 5-year period (2003–2007), the net ecosystem productivity (NEP), gross ecosystem productivity (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) of 26 forest sites in Canada using the eddy covariance technique. The study included black spruce, jack pine, Douglas-fir, aspen, boreal mixedwood and white pine forest ecosystems ranging in age from 1- to 153-years. The dataset included six chronosequences (one afforested plantation, three harvested and two burned).Following planting, the afforested white pine stands quickly became carbon sinks and offset initial carbon losses after 4 years. Depending on forest type, the other forest stands were carbon sources for 10–18 years following a disturbance, offset initial carbon losses after 19–47 years, and showed net total gains ranging from 38 to 86 Mg C ha−1 at 80 years. Peak NEP ranged from 0.9 to 2.9 Mg C ha−1 year−1 at ages of 35–55 years except for the afforested white pine where it was 6.9 Mg C ha−1 year−1 at 15–20 years. Stepwise regression and Pearson correlation analyses indicated that the GEP and ER of mature stands (>70 years old) were driven mainly by climate, while fluxes of young stands (
- Published
- 2012