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1. Proportional incidence of interval colorectal cancer in a large population-based faecal immunochemical test screening programme.

Author

Mancini S, Bucchi L, Giuliani O, Ravaioli A, Vattiato R, Baldacchini F, Ferretti S, Sassoli de Bianchi P, Mezzetti F, Triossi O, Serafini M, Ricci E, Palazzi M, Imolesi C, Giovanardi M, Canuti D, Voci C, Altini M, and Falcini F

Subjects
Aged, Colorectal Neoplasms diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Registries, Sensitivity and Specificity, Colorectal Neoplasms epidemiology, Early Detection of Cancer, Occult Blood
Abstract

Background: The European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommend that interval cancer rate be expressed as a proportion of background incidence rate., Aim: To determine the crude and adjusted proportional incidence of interval CRC in an Italian regional two-yearly faecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening programme., Methods: The programme (year of implementation, 2005) is targeted at over 1,000,000 people aged 50-69 years. The test is a one-sample OC-Sensor (Eiken Chemical Co., Tokyo, Japan). The study covered one-third of the regional area. Excerpts of 434,295 eligible negative FIT records dated 2005-2012 from 193,193 subjects were retrieved from the regional CRC screening data warehouse. By 31 December 2013, the cohort accumulated 198,302 man-years and 235,370 woman-years. Interval CRCs were identified by record-linkage with the local population-based cancer registry. Their number was divided by the expected number, estimated with age-period-cohort models, to obtain the proportional incidence., Results: The proportional incidence of interval CRC for men and women was, respectively, 0.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.04-0.09) and 0.17 (95% CI, 0.13-0.23) in the first interval year, and 0.21 (95% CI, 0.16-0.26) and 0.28 (95% CI, 0.22-0.36) in the second year., Conclusions: The results were acceptable and in line with previous studies., (Copyright © 2020 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2020
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2. Screening for colorectal cancer in Italy: 2011-2012 survey

Author

Zorzi, Manuel, Da Re, Filippo, Mantellini, Paola, Naldoni, Carlo, De Bianchi, Priscilla Sassoli, Senore, Carlo, Turrin, Anna, Visioli, Carmen Beatriz, Zappa, Marco, Crotta, S., Senore, C., Polizzi, S., Sartori, M., Alibrandi, M. P., Germinetti, F., Bestagini, P., Orione, L., Miroglio, T., Faragli, G., Cereda, D., Coppola, L., Zerbi, L., Gramegna, M., Tessandri, L., Imbrogno, P., Rocca, G., Pesenti, B., Schivardi, M., Crisetig, M., Grassi, E., Speziani, F., Gola, G., Gotti, S., Dal Soldà, M., Boldori, L., Moretti, G., Ilardo, A., Ieni, A, Belloni, A., Rossetti, E., Marazza, G., Anghinoni, E., Silvestri, A., Tidone, E., Frammartino, B., Leonardo, N., Deandrea, S., Ceresa, P., Beghi, G., Lucchini, R., Acerbi, L., Lo Buono, F., Cavalieri D'Oro, L., Magenes, G., Camana, L., Cioccarelli, A. M., Fanetti, A. C., Cecconami, L., Bardelli, R., Violini, M., Sambo, F., Domenighini, S., Pieracci, G., Pertile, R., Piffer, S., Fedato, C., Franzo, A., Fabro, J., Gobbato, M., Zanier, L., Bonelli, L., Orlando, M., Vaccari, D., Franxo, A., Scotto, M., Valle, I., Ferrari Bravo, M., Sticchi, C., Maddalo, F., Pensa, F., Naldoni, C., Sassoli De Bianchi, P., Landi, P., Borciani, E., Fornari, F., Gatti, G., Zurlini, C., Zatelli, M., Maradini, F., Paterlini, L., Campari, C., Sassatelli, R., Corradini, R., Goldoni, C., Pasquini, A., Manfredi, M., Baldazzi, P., Nannini, R., Caprara, L., Carpanelli, M. C., Zoli, G., Matarese, V., Triossi, O., Serafini, M., Vitali, B., Falcini, F., Colamartini, A., Giuliani, O., Vattiato, R., Palazzi, M., Imolesi, C., Pazzi, P., Canuti, D., Casale, C., Giovanardi, M., Monticelli, G., Nicolai, C., Vivani, P., Giorgi, D., Finucci, G., Rapanà, M., Epifani, C., Abdelghani, L., Allegrini, G., Maffei, C., Turillazzi, R., Mirri, F., Ceccatelli, P., Rosati, R., Piacentini, P., Visioli, C. B., Falini, P., Amico, P., Ciabattoni, C., Giaimo, M., Prandini, S., Vinti, G., Di Marco, A., Malaspina, M., Corvetti, R., Di Furia, L., Barca, A., Baiocchi, D., Quadrino, F., Di Giacomo, M., Lattanzio, F. M., Minna, M., Di Credico, A., Pizzuti, R., Sigillito, A., Montesi, M. P., Landro, T., Giorno, A., Santino, M., Magrì, G., Ferrara, G., and Masala, R.

Subjects
Flexible sigmoidoscopy, National survey, Faecal immunochemical test, Italy, Colorectal cancer, Screening, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Public Health
Published
2015

3. Characteristics of the colorectal cancers diagnosed in the early 2000s in Italy. Figures from the IMPATTO study on colorectal cancer screening [Caratteristiche dei tumori del colon retto diagnosticati in Italia nei primi anni Duemila. Dati dello studio IMPATTO sdelo screening colorettale]

Author

Zorzi, Manuel, Mangone, Lucia, Anghinoni, Emanuela, Baracco, Susanna, Borciani, Elisabetta, Caldarella, Adele, Falcini, Fabio, Fanetti, Anna Clara, Ferretti, Stefano, Rossi, Paolo Giorgi, Michiara, Maria, Randi, Giorgia, Stracci, Fabrizio, Vicentini, Massimo, Zucchetto, Antonella, Zappa, Marco, Giacomin, A., Azzoni, A., Baldazzi, P., Collina, N., Pandolfi, P., Biavati, P., Gualandi, G., Sciacca, S., Pesce, P., Torrisi, A., Sciacchitano, C., Fidelbo, M., Finarelli, A. C., Naldoni, C., De'Bianchi, P. Sassoli, Landi, P., Matarese, V., De Togni, A., Palmonari, C., Crocetti, E., Grazzini, G., Manneschi, G., Mantellini, P., Serraino, D., Bidoli, E., Taborelli, M., Gini, A., Virdone, S., Puppo, A., Casella, C., Celesia, M., Cogno, R., Marani, E., Bugliarello, E., Fattoruso, S., Tamburo, L., Tamburrino, S., Bellardini, P., Autelitano, M., Frammartino, B., Bisanti, L., Ghilardi, S., Leone, R., Corradini, R., De Girolamo, F., Valla, K., Palombino, R., Gigli, L., Spena, S. Russo, Vitale, M. F., Cascio, M. A., Mannino, R., Mazzucco, W., Mistretta, A., Ravazzolo, B., Sgarzi, P., Bozzani, F., Zatelli, M., Zurlini, C., Caruana, P., Seghini, P., Gatti, G., Prazzoli, R., Campari, C., Paterlini, L., Cassetti, T., Sassatelli, R., Imolesi, C., Casale, C., Serafini, M., Vattiato, R., Giuliani, O., Cesaraccio, R., Sechi, O., Budroni, M., Madeddu, A., Contrino, M. L., Ziino, A. Colanino, Russo, M., Tisano, F., Fanetti, A. C., Maspero, S., Moroni, E., Cometti, I., Gentilini, M., Piffer, S., De Pretis, G., Caciagli, P., Pertile, R., Bianconi, F., Bucchi, D., Galeotti, M. E., Malaspina, M., Greco, A., Fiore, A. R., Stocco, C. F., and Fedato, C.

Subjects
Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer screening, Italy, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Socio-culturale, Public Health
Published
2015

4. Easy screening for everyone.

Author

Palazzi M, Severi M, Imolesi C, Vitali P, Farneti M, Bianchini A, and Cristallo T

Subjects
Adult, Costs and Cost Analysis, Counseling, Early Detection of Cancer economics, Female, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Papanicolaou Test economics, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia epidemiology, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms economics, Vaginal Smears, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Mass Screening economics, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms epidemiology
Abstract

Objectives: to increase participation of immigrant women at cervical cancer screening programmes., Design: pre-post study to evaluate the efficacy of recall by phone call in immigrant women., Setting and Participants: 6,133 immigrant women in Cesena (Emilia-Romagna Region, Northern Italy) who have never made a Pap test in the last three years., Main Outcome Measures: increment of percentage of immigrant women who participated in cervical cancer screening., Results: the recall by phone call and counselling by linguistic mediators to immigrant women from high-pressure to migrate Country moved their participation percentage to cervical screening programmes from 46% (period 2006-2008) to 56% (period 2011-2013). Linguistic mediators contacted 2,131 of these women and they verified that 1,437 of them have not made a Pap test in the last three years. These women were suggested to do the Pap test and 555 of them (39%) did it; these tests cost about 25 euros each for counselling and telephone recall. Pap tests, colposcopies, and histology results permitted to find out and treat: 2 cervical dysplasia of grade I (mild), 3 of grade II (moderate), and 3 of grade III (severe). These 6 women with moderate or severe dysplasia had an average age of 37 years and have never done a Pap test. The cost to find out these cases of moderate or severe dysplasia was about 2,000 euros each., Conclusion: the recall phone call and counselling by linguistic mediators is effective and low cost to increase the participation of foreign women in screening programmes.

Published
2016
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5. Characteristics of the colorectal cancers diagnosed in the early 2000s in Italy. Figures from the IMPATTO study on colorectal cancer screening

Author

Zorzi, M., Lucia Mangone, Anghinoni, E., Baracco, S., Borciani, E., Caldarella, A., Falcini, F., Fanetti, A. C., Ferretti, S., Rossi, P. G., Michiara, M., Randi, G., Stracci, F., Vicentini, M., Zucchetto, A., Zappa, M., Giacomin, A., Azzoni, A., Baldazzi, P., Collina, N., Pandolfi, P., Biavati, P., Gualandi, G., Sciacca, S., Pesce, P., Torrisi, A., Sciacchitano, C., Fidelbo, M., Finarelli, A. C., Naldoni, C., Bianchi, P. S., Landi, P., Matarese, V., Togni, A., Palmonari, C., Crocetti, E., Grazzini, G., Manneschi, G., Mantellini, P., Serraino, D., Bidoli, E., Taborelli, M., Gini, A., Virdone, S., Puppo, A., Casella, C., Celesia, M., Cogno, R., Marani, E., Bugliarello, E., Fattoruso, S., Tamburo, L., Tamburrino, S., Bellardini, P., Autelitano, M., Frammartino, B., Bisanti, L., Ghilardi, S., Leone, R., Corradini, R., Girolamo, F., Valla, K., Palombino, R., Gigli, L., Spena, S. R., Vitale, M. F., Cascio, M. A., Mannino, R., Mazzucco, W., Mistretta, A., Ravazzolo, B., Sgarzi, P., Bozzani, F., Zatelli, M., Zurlini, C., Caruana, P., Seghini, P., Gatti, G., Prazzoli, R., Campari, C., Paterlini, L., Cassetti, T., Sassatelli, R., Imolesi, C., Casale, C., Serafini, M., Vattiato, R., Giuliani, O., Cesaraccio, R., Sechi, O., Budroni, M., Madeddu, A., Contrino, M. L., Ziino, A. C., Russo, M., Tisano, F., Maspero, S., Moroni, E., Cometti, I., Gentilini, M., Piffer, S., Pretis, G., Caciagli, P., Pertile, R., Bianconi, F., Bucchi, D., Galeotti, M. E., Malaspina, M., Greco, A., Fiore, A. R., Stocco, C. F., Fedato, C., Zorzi, M., Mangone, L., Anghinoni, E., Baracco, S., Borciani, E., Caldarella, A., Falcini, F., Fanetti, A., Ferretti, S., Rossi, P., Michiara, M., Randi, G., Stracci, F., Vicentini, M., Zucchetto, A., Zappa, M., Giacomin, A., Azzoni, A., Baldazzi, P., Collina, N., Pandolfi, P., Biavati, P., Gualandi, G., Sciacca, S., Pesce, P., Torrisi, A., Sciacchitano, C., Fidelbo, M., Finarelli, A., Naldoni, C., De'Bianchi, P., Landi, P., Matarese, V., De Togni, A., Palmonari, C., Crocetti, E., Grazzini, G., Manneschi, G., Mantellini, P., Serraino, D., Bidoli, E., Taborelli, M., Gini, A., Virdone, S., Puppo, A., Casella, C., Celesia, M., Cogno, R., Marani, E., Bugliarello, E., Fattoruso, S., Tamburo, L., Tamburrino, S., Bellardini, P., Autelitano, M., Frammartino, B., Bisanti, L., Ghilardi, S., Leone, R., Corradini, R., De Girolamo, F., Valla, K., Palombino, R., Gigli, L., Spena, S., Vitale, M., Cascio, M., Mannino, R., Mazzucco, W., Mistretta, A., Ravazzolo, B., Sgarzi, P., Bozzani, F., Zatelli, M., Zurlini, C., Caruana, P., Seghini, P., Gatti, G., Prazzoli, R., Campari, C., Paterlini, L., Cassetti, T., Sassatelli, R., Imolesi, C., Casale, C., Serafini, M., Vattiato, R., Giuliani, O., Cesaraccio, R., Sechi, O., Budroni, M., Madeddu, A., Contrino, M., Ziino, A., Russo, M., Tisano, F., Maspero, S., Moroni, E., Cometti, I., Gentilini, M., Piffer, S., De Pretis, G., Caciagli, P., Pertile, R., Bianconi, F., Bucchi, D., Galeotti, M., Malaspina, M., Greco, A., Fiore, A., Stocco, C., and Fedato, C.

Subjects
Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer screening, Italy, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
Abstract

The impact of organized screening programmes on colorectal cancer (CRC) can be observed at a population level only several years after the implementation of screening. We compared CRC characteristics by diagnostic modality (screen-detected, non-screen-detected) as an early outcome to monitor screening programme effectiveness. Data on CRCs diagnosed in Italy from 2000 to 2008 were collected by several cancer registries. Linkage with screening datasets made it possible to divide the cases by geographic area, implementation of screening, and modality of diagnosis (screen-detected, non-screen-detected).We compared the main characteristics of the different subgroups of CRCs through multivariate logistic regression models. The study included 23,668 CRCs diagnosed in subjects aged 50-69 years, of which 11.9%were screendetected (N=2,806), all from the North-Centre of Italy. Among screen-detected CRCs, we observed a higher proportion of males, of cases in the distal colon, and a higher mean age of the patients. Compared with pre-screening cases, screen-detected CRCs showed a better distribution by stage at diagnosis (OR for stage III or IV: 0.40, 95%CI: 0.36-0.44) and grading (OR for poorly differentiated CRCs was 0.86, 95%CI: 0.75-1.00). Screen-detected CRCs have more favourable prognostic characteristics than non-screen-detected cases. A renewed effort to implement screening programmes throughout the entire country is recommended.

6. Screening for colorectal cancer in Italy: 2011-2012 survey

Author

Zorzi, M., Da Re, F., Mantellini, P., Naldoni, C., Bianchi, P. S., Senore, C., Turrin, A., Visioli, C. B., Zappa, M., Crotta, S., Polizzi, S., Sartori, M., Alibrandi, M. P., Germinetti, F., Bestagini, P., Orione, L., Miroglio, T., Faragli, G., Cereda, D., Coppola, L., Zerbi, L., Gramegna, M., Tessandri, L., Imbrogno, P., Rocca, G., Pesenti, B., Schivardi, M., Crisetig, M., Grassi, E., Speziani, F., Gola, G., Gotti, S., Dal Soldà, M., Boldori, L., Moretti, G., Ilardo, A., Belloni, A., Rossetti, E., Marazza, G., Anghinoni, E., Silvestri, A., Tidone, E., Frammartino, B., Leonardo, N., Deandrea, S., Ceresa, P., Beghi, G., Lucchini, R., Acerbi, L., Lo Buono, F., Cavalieri D Oro, L., Magenes, G., Camana, L., Cioccarelli, A. M., Fanetti, A. C., Cecconami, L., Bardelli, R., Violini, M., Sambo, F., Domenighini, S., Pieracci, G., Pertile, R., Piffer, S., Fedato, C., Franzo, A., Fabro, J., Gobbato, M., Zanier, L., Bonelli, L., Orlando, M., Vaccari, D., Franxo, A., Scotto, M., Valle, I., Ferrari Bravo, M., Sticchi, C., Maddalo, F., Pensa, F., Sassoli Bianchi, P., Landi, P., Borciani, E., Fornari, F., Gatti, G., Zurlini, C., Zatelli, M., Maradini, F., Paterlini, L., Cinzia Campari, Sassatelli, R., Corradini, R., Goldoni, C., Pasquini, A., Manfredi, M., Baldazzi, P., Nannini, R., Caprara, L., Carpanelli, M. C., Zoli, G., Matarese, V., Triossi, O., Serafini, M., Vitali, B., Falcini, F., Colamartini, A., Giuliani, O., Vattiato, R., Palazzi, M., Imolesi, C., Pazzi, P., Canuti, D., Casale, C., Giovanardi, M., Monticelli, G., Nicolai, C., Vivani, P., Giorgi, D., Finucci, G., Rapanà, M., Epifani, C., Abdelghani, L., Allegrini, G., Maffei, C., Turillazzi, R., Mirri, F., Ceccatelli, P., Rosati, R., Piacentini, P., Falini, P., Amico, P., Ciabattoni, C., Giaimo, M., Prandini, S., Vinti, G., Di Marco, A., Malaspina, M., Corvetti, R., Di Furia, L., Barca, A., Baiocchi, D., Quadrino, F., Di Giacomo, M., Lattanzio, F. M., Minna, M., Di Credico, A., Pizzuti, R., Sigillito, A., Montesi, M. P., Landro, T., Giorno, A., Santino, M., Magrì, G., Ferrara, G., and Masala, R.

7. Screening for colorectal cancer in Italy: 2011-2012 survey

Author

Zorzi, M., Da Re, F., Mantellini, P., Naldoni, C., Bianchi, P. S., Senore, C., Turrin, A., Visioli, C. B., Zappa, M., Crotta, S., Polizzi, S., Sartori, M., Alibrandi, M. P., Germinetti, F., Bestagini, P., Orione, L., Miroglio, T., Faragli, G., danilo Cereda, Coppola, L., Zerbi, L., Gramegna, M., Tessandri, L., Imbrogno, P., Rocca, G., Pesenti, B., Schivardi, M., Crisetig, M., Grassi, E., Speziani, F., Gola, G., Gotti, S., Dal Soldà, M., Boldori, L., Moretti, G., Ilardo, A., Belloni, A., Rossetti, E., Marazza, G., Anghinoni, E., Silvestri, A., Tidone, E., Frammartino, B., Leonardo, N., Deandrea, S., Ceresa, P., Beghi, G., Lucchini, R., Acerbi, L., Lo Buono, F., Cavalieri D Oro, L., Magenes, G., Camana, L., Cioccarelli, A. M., Fanetti, A. C., Cecconami, L., Bardelli, R., Violini, M., Sambo, F., Domenighini, S., Pieracci, G., Pertile, R., Piffer, S., Fedato, C., Franzo, A., Fabro, J., Gobbato, M., Zanier, L., Bonelli, L., Orlando, M., Vaccari, D., Franxo, A., Scotto, M., Valle, I., Ferrari Bravo, M., Sticchi, C., Maddalo, F., Pensa, F., Sassoli Bianchi, P., Landi, P., Borciani, E., Fornari, F., Gatti, G., Zurlini, C., Zatelli, M., Maradini, F., Paterlini, L., Campari, C., Sassatelli, R., Corradini, R., Goldoni, C., Pasquini, A., Manfredi, M., Baldazzi, P., Nannini, R., Caprara, L., Carpanelli, M. C., Zoli, G., Matarese, V., Triossi, O., Serafini, M., Vitali, B., Falcini, F., Colamartini, A., Giuliani, O., Vattiato, R., Palazzi, M., Imolesi, C., Pazzi, P., Canuti, D., Casale, C., Giovanardi, M., Monticelli, G., Nicolai, C., Vivani, P., Giorgi, D., Finucci, G., Rapanà, M., Epifani, C., Abdelghani, L., Allegrini, G., Maffei, C., Turillazzi, R., Mirri, F., Ceccatelli, P., Rosati, R., Piacentini, P., Falini, P., Amico, P., Ciabattoni, C., Giaimo, M., Prandini, S., Vinti, G., Di Marco, A., Malaspina, M., Corvetti, R., Di Furia, L., Barca, A., Baiocchi, D., Quadrino, F., Di Giacomo, M., Lattanzio, F. M., Minna, M., Di Credico, A., Pizzuti, R., Sigillito, A., Montesi, M. P., Landro, T., Giorno, A., Santino, M., Magrì, G., Ferrara, G., and Masala, R.

9. A Phosphate Transporter Promoter from Arabidopsis thaliana AtPHT1;4 Gene Drives Preferential Gene Expression in Transgenic Maize Roots Under Phosphorus Starvation.

Author

Coelho, Gracielle T. C. P., Carneiro, Newton P., Karthikeyan, Athikkattuvalasu S., Raghothama, Kaschandra G., Schaffert, Robert E., Brandão, Rosangela L., Paiva, Luciano V., Souza, Isabel R. P., Alves, Vera M., Imolesi, Anderson, Carvalho, Carlos H. S., and Carneiro, Andréa A.

Subjects
PHOSPHORUS, ARABIDOPSIS thaliana, MEMBRANE proteins, GLUCURONIDASE, TRANSGENIC plants
Abstract

Phosphorus (P) stress responsive genes have been identified and characterized, including the high-affinity phosphate transporter AtPHT1;4 from Arabidopsis thaliana. This gene encodes a membrane protein that is primarily expressed in roots under phosphorus deficiency. A 2.3-kb promoter region from AtPHT1;4 has been fused with the β-glucuronidase (GUS) encoding gene and introduced into maize via biolistic bombardment to evaluate its spatiotemporal activity in a heterologous system. AtPHT1;4::GUS expression is detected preferentially in transgenic maize roots under P deficiency. Further analysis of transgenic plants has also revealed that GUS activity is higher in roots than in leaves by about sixfold. These results demonstrate the ability of AtPHT1;4 promoter to direct expression of the reporter gene in a monocot root system under P stress. This property of AtPHT1;4 promoter makes it useful to engineer maize plants to modify the soil’s rhizosphere and increase efficiency of P acquisition under P stress conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010
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