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This article discusses a rare case of the Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) occurring after a modified radical mastectomy in a breast cancer patient. The patient experienced weakness and difficulty in eye movements, which worsened over time. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical presentation, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and nerve conduction studies. Due to financial constraints, the patient did not receive treatment but showed spontaneous recovery after several weeks. The case highlights the importance of recognizing neurological complications in postoperative patients, particularly those with underlying cancer. [Extracted from the article]

Rice is the most widely consumed grain across the world. The rice plants often suffer from diseases. Early detection of such diseases and adopting remedial measures can help the farmers to avoid major losses and can produce best-quality crops in large quantities. However, the conventional rice leaf disease detection techniques are often not accurate, time-consuming and sometimes require laboratory testing. In this context, automatic rice leaf disease detection techniques are presented based on the various deep learning classifiers (namely MobileNetV2, ResNet50, VGG16 and Le-Net5) and an Android application is also developed in order to instantly determine the possible rice diseases from the uploaded rice leaf images captured by the smartphone. The developed models are tested using the publicly available benchmark rice leaf dataset containing three types of rice leaf diseases, namely bacterial leaf blight, leaf smut and brown spot. Experimental results show that MobileNetV2 model performed better compared to other models in terms of classification accuracy, recall and F1-score. The results of statistical significance test also confirmed the superiority of the MobileNetV2 model over other compared deep learning models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cancer prediction from gene expression data is a very challenging area of research in the field of computational biology and bioinformatics. Conventional classifiers are often unable to achieve desired accuracy due to the lack of 'sufficient' training patterns in terms of clinically labeled samples. Active learning technique, in this respect, can be useful as it automatically finds only few most informative (or confusing) samples to get their class labels from the experts and those are added to the training set, which can improve the accuracy of the prediction consequently. A novel active learning technique using fuzzy-rough nearest neighbor classifier (ALFRNN) is proposed in this paper for cancer classification from microarray gene expression data. The proposed ALFRNN method is capable of dealing with the uncertainty, overlapping and indiscernibility often present in cancer subtypes (classes) of the gene expression data. The performance of the proposed method is tested using different real-life microarray gene expression cancer datasets and its performance is compared with five other state-of-the-art techniques (out of which three are active learning-based and two are traditional classification methods) in terms of percentage accuracy, precision, recall, F 1 -measures and kappa. Superiority of the proposed method over the other counterpart algorithms is established from experimental results for cancer prediction and results of the paired t -test confirm statistical significance of the results in favor of the proposed method for almost all the datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study of ant colonies behavior and their self-organizing capabilities is of interest to machine learning community, because it provides models of distributed adaptive organization which are useful to solve difficult optimization and classification problems among others. Social insects like ants, bees deposit pheromone (a type of chemical) in order to communicate between the members of their community. Pheromone, that causes clumping behavior in a species and brings individuals into a closer proximity, is called aggregation pheromone. This article presents a new algorithm (called, APC) for pattern classification based on this property of aggregation pheromone found in natural behavior of real ants. Here each data pattern is considered as an ant, and the training patterns (ants) form several groups or colonies depending on the number of classes present in the data set. A new test pattern (ant) will move along the direction where average aggregation pheromone density (at the location of the new ant) formed due to each colony of ants is higher and hence eventually it will join that colony. Thus each individual test pattern (ant) will finally join a particular colony. The proposed algorithm is evaluated with a number of benchmark data sets as well as various kinds of artificially generated data sets using three evaluationmeasures. Results are compared with four other well known conventional classification techniques. Experimental results show the potentiality of the proposed algorithm in terms of all the evaluation measures compared to other algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]