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2. Is enhanced recovery after surgery essential?

Author

Esercan, Alev, Demir, İsmail, and Aksar, Mustafa

Subjects
PREVENTION of surgical complications, PAIN measurement, ANALYSIS of variance, CONVALESCENCE, AGE distribution, POSTOPERATIVE care, VISUAL analog scale, T-test (Statistics), COMPARATIVE studies, PARITY (Obstetrics), BIRTH weight, CESAREAN section, ENHANCED recovery after surgery protocol, LONGITUDINAL method, POSTOPERATIVE pain, METOCLOPRAMIDE
Abstract

Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) method is designed for the patient to recover quickly, have less pain and have a more comfortable period after the surgery; that includes preoperative, intra and postoperative processes. ERAS has been started to be applied in cesarean section surgeries as the patients need to recover quickly. In the literature, there is no study about the results of ERAS in cesarean section about pain scores and complications. Objectives: It is aimed to compare the results of cesarean section patients using the ERAS method completely in patients who have had cesarean section without meeting some of the postoperative conditions of the ERAS criteria. Study Design: It is a prospective study designed as postoperative metoclopramide, enema and routine opioids in group 1, enema and metoclopramide in group 2, metoclopramide only in group 3 and nothing in group 4. Postoperative pain scoring was done by using visual analog scale (VAS). Analysis of variance tests and t tests were used for results. Results: There was no difference between groups according to age, parity, and birth weight. As a result, although there was no difference between the groups in terms of discharge time and complications, the VAS score used in pain scoring was found to be significantly lower in group 3 compared to the other groups (p: 0.000). Only metoclopramide group (group 3) had lowest VAS score. Conclusion: It has been revealed that the ERAS procedure does not need to be so detailed in the postoperative period, and the addition of metoclopramide may be sufficient. Since pain can be a subjective factor, other randomized studies are needed in terms of other criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Formulaic sequences in English TV series

Author

Aksar, Mustafa, Öztürk, Meral, Uludağ Üniversitesi/Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü/Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı/İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Bilim Dalı., and Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı

Subjects
Grammar, Formulaic words, Eğitim ve Öğretim, Formulaic sequence, Linguistics, Söz dizini, Bağlamlı dizin analizi, Corpus, Metin bankası, Kalıp, Dizi film, Television serials, English, Concordance, Education and Training, Television, Dilbilim, Syntax, TV series, Collocation, Serials
Abstract

Bu çalışma İngilizce dizi filmlerin, söz dizinleri (formulaic sequence) açısından zengin olup olmadığını ve bu filmlerde ne tür söz dizinlerinin daha sık kullanıldığını inceler.Bu tezde veri olarak, fan sitesinde sitesinde 5.706.789 üyesi bulunan ve ülkemizde de izlenebilen ?How I Met Your Mother? adlı dizinin konuşma metinleri incelenmiştir. Dizinin 4 sezonunu oluşturan 82 bölümünün İngilizce alt yazıları metin bankası olarak kullanılmıştır. Dizi metinleri internetten indirilerek bir metin bankası oluşturulmuş ve bu metin bankası üzerinde Thomas Michael COBB'a ait http://www.lextutor.ca/ sitesi kullanılarak sıklık analizi yapılmıştır. Belirlenen liste içerisinden edat, zarf, fiilimsi gibi fonksiyon kelimeleri çıkarılarak geriye kalan içerik kelimelerinden sıklığı en yüksek olan 9 kelime seçilmiştir. Bu kelimelerin eşit sayıda fiil, isim ve sıfat olmalarına dikkat edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu kelimelere bağlamlı dizin analizi uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler çeşitli yöntemlerle (sözlükler, anadili İngilizce olanlara danışma ve puanlayıcılar) hangi söz dizini türü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Bu sonuçlar ışığında, dizi filmlerin söz dizinleri bakımından zengin bir kaynak olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Buna göre, dizi filmler bir eğitim materyali olarak kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, incelenen dizi filmlerde en sık kullanılan söz dizini türünün kalıplar (collocation) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hâlihazırda bu çalışma başka diziler üzerinde de uygulanabilir; buna karşın aynı sonuçlar çıkmayabilir. This study aims to investigate to what extent formulaic sequences are used in English TV series and which type of formulaic sequence is most frequently used.This study uses scripts of ?How I Met Your Mother? which has 5.706.789 fans in a forum website and can be seen in our country. Scripts of 82 episodes of 4 seasons were used as corpus. Having downloaded the scripts of the episodes, a corpus was formed and a frequency analysis was applied on it by using a website, http://www.lextutor.ca/, which belongs to Michael Cobb. Function words such as prepositions, pronouns, and auxiliaries were extracted from the list gathered via frequency analysis and the most frequent 9 content words were picked. It was noted that these words included verbs, nouns, and adjectives equally. Afterwards, a concordance analysis was applied the corpus and the target words were analyzed. The results also classified according to FS types by using various check instruments such as dictionaries, native-speaker consultation and inter-rater reliability.In the light of these results, it has been found out that English TV series are rich in formulaic sequences. Accordingly, it can be asserted that English TV series can be used as an educational material. Furthermore, it has been detected that the most frequent formulaic sequence type in the corpus is ?collocation.? The current study might be adapted to different TV series; however, it should be noted that the results might not be the same. 75

Published
2010

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