1. بررسی عملکرد و خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک ارقام گندم تحت تأثی ر کاربرد نیتراپایرین در شرایط خاکورزی متفاو ت
- Author
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اشکان جلیلیان, قربان خدابین, مژده سادات خیاط مقدم, احسان زندی اصفهان, فاطمه امینی, نیما شهبازی, and محمد زرگران
- Abstract
Objective: The use of nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin is vital for long-term maintenance of urea fertilizer in the soil, preventing it from leaching. Therefore, this study tried to investigate the yield and physiological characteristics of different wheat cultivars under different levels of fertilization and tillage systems. Methods: The study was performed as a split-split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replicates in Karaj during two cropping seasons (2019-21). The experimental treatments included two tillage levels (no-tillage and conventional tillage) as the main plot and three fertilizer levels (urea, nitrapyrin + urea combination and control (main plot), and two cultivars (Rokshan and Pishgam)) as the secondary plot. Results: The results of the composite analysis showed that the highest yield of wheat grain was obtained in Rakhshan cultivar with 8331 kg/ha and the level of urea + nitrapyrin fertilizer was obtained in no-tillage, being 6.15% superior to the level of urea. Also, in both tillage systems, the highest amount of leaf area index and nitrogen productivity index was obtained in the same treatment. Thus, compared to the treatment of urea application, 6.1%, 2.7% in no-tillage and 0.8% and 1.3% in Cultivation was more common. Conclusion: In general, nitrapyrin improved wheat yield in both tillage levels. In addition to improving plant performance, the use of nitrapyrin can also be effective in reducing environmental hazards caused by the use of chemical fertilizers such as urea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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