Supporting the Development of Academic Enablers in College Students with an Intellectual Disability

This qualitative study examined supports in inclusive postsecondary education programs (IPSE) that facilitate the development of academic-related behaviors, or academic enabling behaviors (AEB; i.e., interpersonal skills, academic engagement, motivation, and study skills). The researchers interviewed 10 IPSE staff using semi-structured interviews and analyzed data using Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR). AEB supports existed at the individual, IPSE program, and university levels. Some supports addressed a single academic enabling behavior, and some addressed multiple areas. Six types of support spanned two or more academic enablers: (a) support from peer mentors; (b) support provided by IPSE and other university staff; (c) support related to courses/instruction; (d) opportunities for practice, reinforcement; (e) support related to social/emotional supports; and (f) executive function support. IPSE students can compensate for academic challenges by developing their enabling behaviors, and strong academic enabling behaviors can result in improved academic performance and assist IPSE students in employment and throughout life.