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Use of the Model Statement in Determining the Veracity of Opinions
- Source :
-
Applied Cognitive Psychology . 2024 38(4). - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- We examined the efficacy of a Model Statement to detect opinion lies. A total of 93 participants discussed their opinion about the recent strikes on two occasions, 1 week apart. In one interview they told the truth and in the other interview they lied. Each interview consisted of two phases. In Phase 1 they discussed their alleged opinion (truth or lie as appropriate). They then either listened to a Model Statement (a detailed account of someone discussing an opinion about a topic unrelated to strike actions) and expressed their opinion again in Phase 2 (Model Statement present condition) or they discussed their opinion again without listening to a Model Statement (Model Statement absent condition). The verbal cues examined were pro-opinion arguments, anti-opinion arguments, plausibility, immediacy, directness, clarity, and predictability. The truthful statements sounded more plausible in Phases 1 and 2 than the deceptive statements, providing further evidence that plausibility is a strong veracity indicator. The truthful statements included more pro-arguments and sounded more immediate and direct than the deceptive statements, but only in Phase 2. The Model Statement had no effect. Reasons for the Model Statement null-effect are discussed.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0888-4080 and 1099-0720
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- ERIC
- Journal :
- Applied Cognitive Psychology
- Notes :
- http://dx.doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WKC49
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- EJ1436678
- Document Type :
- Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.4227