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Urban-Rural Differences in Early Arithmetic Performance Are Accounted for by Phonological Processing

Authors :
Wei Wei
Junyi Dai
Chuansheng Chen
Yingge Huang
Xinlin Zhou
Source :
Journal of Cognition and Development. 2024 25(4):511-528.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Urban and rural children have different levels of performance in arithmetic processing. This study investigated whether such a residence difference can be explained by phonological processing. A total of 1,501 Chinese primary school students from urban and rural areas were recruited to complete nine cognitive tasks: two in arithmetic performance (subtraction and multiplication), one in phonological processing (word rhyming), two in quantity processing (numerosity and number comparison), one in visuo-spatial processing (mental rotation), as well as a mathematical reasoning task (number-series completion) as a contrast with arithmetic processing and two general cognitive tasks (choice reaction time and Raven's progressive matrices). The results showed that Chinese urban children had superior performance in arithmetic, which was eliminated after controlling for phonological ability, but not after controlling for quantity or visuo-spatial performance or general cognitive factors. Urban children also showed better performance in mathematical reasoning than did rural children, but residence difference in mathematical reasoning was not eliminated by any of the cognitive factors. The above result suggests that phonological processing explains the relationship between residence and arithmetic performance.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1524-8372 and 1532-7647
Volume :
25
Issue :
4
Database :
ERIC
Journal :
Journal of Cognition and Development
Notes :
https://osf.io/ejx2d
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
EJ1432729
Document Type :
Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2024.2321893