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911 Calls in Mysterious Disappearances of Children: Indicators of Veracity and Deception

Authors :
O'Donnell, Daniel E.
Shelton, Joy Lynn
Huffman, Michelle C.
Porter, Kathryn
Miller, Michelle
Source :
Applied Cognitive Psychology. May-Jun 2023 37(3):578-589.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

911 calls reporting the mysterious disappearance of a child may contain information critical to law enforcement. If this information is untruthful, valuable resources can be misdirected and precious time may be lost. Therefore, the current study examined verbal cues of veracity and deception in 911 calls placed by caregivers of missing children. Specifically, the current study compared differences between a sample of caregivers who falsely reported a child missing to conceal their role in the child's homicide and truthful caregivers who reported a child missing and had no knowledge of the child's whereabouts at the time of the call. Results show promise and consistency with previously proposed indicators of veracity and deception. Specifically, a greater number of self-handicapping statements were made by deceptive individuals, whereas truthtellers were more likely to spontaneously self-correct. Practical implications are discussed.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0888-4080 and 1099-0720
Volume :
37
Issue :
3
Database :
ERIC
Journal :
Applied Cognitive Psychology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
EJ1376956
Document Type :
Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.4063